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絕密★啟用前2023年中考第三次模擬考試卷(浙江溫州卷)英語注意事項:1.全卷滿分90分??荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題??忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。一、完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項?!癕ama,canIpleasehavesomelunchmoney,orasandwichinstead?”Isatatthekitchentableandsaid.Butthereplywas____1____thesame:“Why?Youalreadyhavethesedeliciousbeantacos*.”Ididn’tknow____2____toexplainit.Itwasn’tthatthetacosweren’tgood;itwasthatalltheotherkidseitherboughttheirlunchatthecafeteriaortook____3____duringthelunchtime.Lunchtimeagain!Iwenttotheveryendofthecafeteria,turnedmybackandopenedthetacobag.“Hey,you!”Someoneshouted.Iturnedandfoundagirlstandingrightinfrontof___4___.Shelookedintomybag.“Tacohead!Tacohead!”Sheyelled.InsecondsIwas___5___bykidschanting“Tacohead!Tacohead!”This____6___wenton,untilCoachClarke,ourPEteacher,cameoverandordered____7____backtoseats.“Don’tpayattentiontothem,forthey’rejustbeingmeanandsilly.”Coachsaid.“Howaboutwe____8____?”Shehandedmehersandwich.“I’llexchangethisforyourtaco.”Icouldn’tbelievemyears,butpulledmylunch____9____fromthebag.“Thoselookgood.”Coachtookabiteandsaid.“_____10_____thananysandwichI’veeverhad.Tryitforyourself.”Shekeptmakingalltheloudmmmmmsounds.Iknewallthekidscouldhear.Asweate,shetoldmehowshebecameacoach_____11_____she’dfalleninlovewithsoccer.ItoldherIlikedtoplaysoccertoo.Ihesitated*,thensaid,“IwishI’dkickthegirlwhomadefunofme.”“Sofia,learntokickwithyour_____12_____.”“Likeinsoccer?Buthow?”“No.Bykickingheratschool,by_____13_____herinEnglish,mathandeverything.”Shealsotoldme.“Partof‘kickingthatgirl’istoeattacosrightinthemiddleofthecafeteria.”_____14_____Coach,thatyearIkickedthatgirlinallclassesandsports,especiallysoccer.Moreover,IlookedforwardtoMama’stacosandalwaysenjoyedthem_____15_____duringthelunchtime.1.A.never B.a(chǎn)lways C.hardly D.sometimes2.A.where B.when C.why D.how3.A.beans B.hamburgers C.turkeys D.sandwiches4.A.me B.us C.you D.him5.A.welcomed B.circled C.suggested D.supported6.A.tradition B.victory C.shame D.peace7.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.a(chǎn)nybody8.A.trade B.compete C.leave D.relax9.A.a(chǎn)way B.out C.up D.back10.A.Sweeter B.Bitterer C.Moredelicious D.Moreawful11.A.or B.but C.unless D.because12.A.feet B.head C.a(chǎn)rms D.shoulders13.A.greeting B.a(chǎn)nswering C.beating D.leading14.A.Thanksto B.Basedon C.Exceptfor D.Insteadof15.A.shyly B.politely C.nervously D.proudly二、閱讀理解(本題有15小題。第16-18小題,每小題1分;第19-29小題,每小題2分;第30小題5分。共30分)閱讀下面短文,第16-29小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,第40小題在橫線上作答。AYOUCANSLEEPBETTERwiththeamazingGxPillow√Keepstheshapeofthepillowthroughoutthenight√100%madeofcotton√DesignedandmadeintheUK√SpecialdesignkeepsyoucoolToorderagreatnight’ssleep·Freephone:08002689·Shops:Mon—Sat,9am—6pm·Website:www.gxpillows.co.ukPackagewillbesenttoyouFORFREESingleGxpillows:£29.99each:Medium-soft□

Medium-firm□TwinpackGxpillows:£49.99perpack:2Medium-soft□

2Medium-firm□

1Medium-soft&1Medium-firm□Formoreinformation—pleasecallat08003789.16.HowcanyouorderanamazingGxPillow?A.CallGxPillowat08003789. B.SendanemailtoGxPillow.C.Visitwww.gxpillows.co.uk. D.GototheshoponSunday.17.Ifyoubuyonemedium-firmandtwomedium-soft,howmuchdoyoujustneedtopay?A.£49.99. B.£59.98. C.£79.98. D.£89.97.18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThepillowisdesignedinAmerica.B.Thedesignofthepillowcankeepyouwarm.C.Thepillowismadeoftwokindsofmaterials.D.Theshapeofthepillowwon’tchangeatnight.BSwedenproducesabout4.4milliontonsofwasteayear,butonly1%makesitswaytothelandfill.Whenitcomestowastemanagement,Swedenisaheadofitstime.HowhasSwedendoneit?InSweden,everyoneworkshardtomaketheenvironmentfreeofwaste.Peoplearetaughttorecyclefromaveryyoungage.Theyareaskedtoreturncansandbottlestosupermarkets.Thegovernmentplacesrecyclingstationsnomorethan300metersfromhomes,schools,andoffices.TheseallhelpwastemanagementinSwedenmucheasierandmorepractical.Thecountryalsorewardsthosewhorecycle.In1984,Swedenstartedthepantasystem.Itencouragespeopletorecyclebottlesinexchangeformoney.Theprocessisverysimple.Peopleputtheiritemsintoamachine.Eachpiecehasasmallbarcodethattellsthemachinehowmuchitisworth.Peoplecancollectavoucherforthatamountbypressingagreenbutton,ortheycandonatethemoneytocharitybypressingayellowbutton.In2021,theSwedishrecycled1.8billionbottlesandcansbyusingpantasystem.Swedenrecyclesnearly50%ofwhatitthrowsaway.Butwhatabouttheotherhalf?________AltogetherSwedenhas34waste-to-energyplantsthatprovide1,445,000homeswithheatand780,000homeswithelectricity.ChangingwasteintoenergyhasreducedSweden’sCO2emissionsby2.2milliontonsayear.In2016,Swedenhadstartedrunningoutoftrash,soitbeganimportingwastefromothercountries.Itnotonlykeepstheplantsworking,butalsoletsSwedenmakemuchmoney.ThatiswhatmakesSwedendifferentfromtheothercountries.Sweden’swastemanagementhasmadeagreatsuccess.Butstill,thecountryiswonderinghowitcandomore.Theyhopetoseeadaywhenlandfillsareathingofthepast.19.Theword“These”inPara.2referstothe________thathelptorecyclethewaste.A.plans B.meanings C.a(chǎn)ctions D.reasons20.Inthepantasystem,peoplecan________.A.findrecyclingstationseasily B.sellbottlestosupermarketsC.changethewasteintoenergy D.getrewardsfrommachines21.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestfilledinthe________inPara.4?A.ThiswasteisrecycledbySwedishathome.B.Thiswastegoestolandfillsandisburntthere.C.Thiswasteisputintomachinesandissoldabroad.D.Thiswastegoestoplantsandischangedintoenergy.22.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A.celebratethesuccessofwasterecyclinginSwedenB.a(chǎn)dviseothercountriestoaskforhelpfromSwedenC.introducetheSwedishmethodofwastemanagementD.showSwedenearnsmuchmoneybyrecyclingwasteCHumansaregettingawayfromthenaturegraduallybecauseofthedevelopingtechnology.ButnowDigitalTechnologyisofferingusanopportunitytolistentothesoundsinthenatureinpowerfulways,makingusgetclosertotheworldsofanimalsandplants.Allaroundthenature,therearesoundsthatwestruggletopickupandunderstand.Elephants,forexample,communicatewitheachotherusinginfrasound,asoundfarbelowourhumanhearingrange.Coralintheoceanalsocommunicateswitheachotherthroughsoundwaves,withonepurposeofattractingbabycoraltoareaswhereitcansuccessfullygrow.Thisisashockingfactascoraldoesn’thaveanyears!Topickupsoundshumansarenormallyunabletohear,scientistshaveplacedlisteningdevicesintheseenvironments.Researchershaveattachedtinymicrophonestohoneybeesandturtles,andstucklisteningpoststhatcanreceivedifferentsoundwavesfromcoralreefsandtrees.Thesedevicesarecontrolledbycomputersandnetworkedwithdigitalsensorsandsatellites.Wheninterconnected,thesedigitaldevicesworklikeahearingaid:enablinghumanstoobserveandrecordnature’ssoundsbeyondthelimitsofourownlisteningability.Afterthesoundsarerecorded,AIisthenabletodeterminetheirmeanings.Withthistechnology,humanscannotonlyunderstandtheanimals,butalsocommunicatebacktothem.Forexample,ateamofresearchersinGermanydecodedthehoneybees’behaviorwithAI.Thentheytaughttinyrobotshowtodothehoneybeedance.Usingthesedancingmachines,thescientistswereabletoorderthehoneybeestostopmoving,andtocommunicatewheretoflytocollectaspecificnectar.Inadditiontothepossibilityofspeakingwithanimals,theresearchcouldalsobeusedtocreateaformofhealingforanimalsandplants.That’stosay,inthenearfuture,scientistsmightbeabletogetcoraltogrowincertainareasbyplaying“healthyreef”sounds,whichcouldhelptohealsomeofthedamagewehavecaused.Now,DigitalTechnologyprovidesanewwayforhumanstolistentothevividsoundsallaroundus.Thedreamofallowinghumanstosocializewithdifferentanimalsandplantsthroughoutthenatureisbeingonitsway.23.Accordingtothepassage,nowpeoplecanuseDigitalTechnologyto________.A.seecoral’sears B.listentothesoundsoftreesC.playwithelephants D.dancewithhoneybeesthemselves24.Whichistherightordertopickupthesoundsfromthenatureforscientists?a.AnalyzethemeaningswiththehelpofAI.

b.Placelisteningdevicesintothenatureworld.c.Collectthesoundsfromtheanimalsorplants.

d.Connectthedeviceswithcomputersandnetworks.A.b→d→c→a B.b→c→d→a C.c→b→a→d D.c→d→b→a25.WhatcouldmostprobablyhappenwiththehelpofDigitalTechnology?A.Morepeoplewillchoosetoliveinthenature.B.Therewillbemuchfeweranimalsinthenature.C.Peoplecanprotecttheenvironmentmoreeasily.D.Robotscanbeusedtocommunicatewithanything.26.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Digital-tech:AnInventiontoChangePeople’sLifeB.Digital-tech:ASuggestiontoRebuildtheNatureWorldC.Digital-tech:AnAidtoEnablePeopletoHearEverythingD.Digital-tech:ASkilltoHelpPeopletoTalkwiththeNatureDThiswasourlasttripbeforehighschool.Ihadbeenlookingforwardtoitforweeks.Butattherollercoaster,mystomachfelttootighttosayanythingatall.ThebiggirlbesideuswasTasha,mybestfriendDan’ssister.Wecamehereinhercar.Shewasasinger.Shewasfantasticonthestage.Justtheimageofheruptheremademethinkshewassocool.Ourrollercoastercarpulledup,andmyfriendsrushedforward,Ifeltmylegscouldn’tmove.AllIcouldthinkaboutwastherollercoastermightflyoffintothesky.Withoutaword,Iturned,ranoutoftheline.Iknewwhatpeopleweresayingaboutme,butIdidn’tcare.Ijustkeptmovingpastthecrowd,foundabenchnearthebathroomstositdownandputmyheadinmyhands.“Hey!Areyouokay?”Ilookedup.ItwasTasha!“Oh,uh,yeah,Ijuststartedfeeling,um,sick.”Iresponded.“Youknow,it’sokayifyouwerescared.Everyonegetsscared.”Shesaid.“Youdon’t.”Isaidinalowvoice.“I’veseenyouonthatstage.Youwerefearless.”“I’mgladitlookslikeI’mnotscared!”Tashasmiled.“Butthat’snottrue.IgetreallyscaredandnervousbeforeIperform.”BeforeInoticedshewasonthebenchbymyside,herwordsmovedon.“Hey,look,singingisimportanttome.AndIwanttosharewhatIlovewithmypeople.So,evenifI’mscared.Idoitanyway.Ipushthroughthefearandjustgetupanddoit.Istakingrollercoasterimportanttoyou?”“Yeah,itis.AndIwanttobeabletolookbackandrememberhavingfunwithmyfriends.Idon’twanttorememberrunningawayandsittingalonebythebathrooms.”“Everyonegetsscared,butbravepeopledon’tletfearcontrolthem.”Shelookedintomyeyes.Stillbeinglostinwhatshesaid,Isawmyfriendscomingtowardsme.I________.Whenwewereleaving,Tashatookaphotoofmybigsmileinfrontofthecoaster.Iputitonmydoor.Itstayedtherethroughallfouryearsofmyhighschool,areminderofwhatwasmoreimportanttomethanfear.27.Whatproblemdidthewriterhaveonthistrip?A.Hefailedinasingingcompetition. B.Helefthisphotoinfrontofthecoaster.C.Hehadanargumentwithhisfriends. D.Hewasafraidtogetontherollercoaster.28.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatTasha________.A.wasneverscaredofanything B.feltrelaxedonthestageC.encouragedthewritertobebrave D.lovedsinginganddancing29.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin________inthepassage?A.saidsorrytothemandranaway B.playedwiththemonothergamesC.decidedtobeonthecoasternexttime D.gotupandwentwiththemtothecoaster30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reminder”meantothewriter?(請用約40詞回答)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、詞匯運用(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)A.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。two

along

fan

achieve

comfortable31.Lakersisafamousbasketballteamwithalotof________allovertheworld.32.It’ssunnyand________inLosAngelesforthemostofthetimeinayear.33.Alotoffamousfilmstarschoose________theirdreamsinHollywood.34.Itwillbeenjoyabletowalk________thebeachesinLosAngelesandsurfonthesea.35.LosAngelesis________largestcityinAmerica,withapopulationofmorethanfourmillion.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。JuncaoSpreadsItsMagicinFijiRecently,peopleinFijican’tstoppraisingamagicalplant,Juncao.DevelopedbyChinesescientistsLinZhanxiandhisteam,itisanewkindofgrassaswellasan____36____(重要的)resource.Itcanbeusedformushroomfarming,orasfoodforanimals.Itgrowsfastandtall____37____(甚至)inthedryplaces.Eachyearinthedryseason,whenthecentralandwesternareaofFijiranoutofgreengrass,animalslikecowsor____38____(綿羊)lostweightquickly.Farmershadtosellthematalowerprice.Fijiwasalsonotasuitableplaceforplantingmushroom.____39____(幸運地),ProfessorLinandhisteamtookJuncaotechnologytoFiji.Theyalso____40____(培訓;訓練)localstudentstousethetechnology.Lin’steamoftenspentlotsoftime____41____(旅行;長途行走)toplacesthatarenoteasilyvisited,teachingthefarmershandbyhand.Withalltheefforts,the____42____(困難的)situationhaschanged.Fijihasgrownmushroomworth____43____(五)millionFijiandollars.Andthenumberoftheanimalsisincreasingbecauseofenoughgreengrass.Now,Juncaotechnologyhasbeenintroducedto106countriesin____44____(亞洲),Africa,andSouthAmerica.PeopleinthoseplacescangrowJuncaoby____45____(他們自己)andlivebetter.Juncaois“agifttothewholeworld”.InviewofProfessorLin’scontribution,hewashonored2022TouchingChinaAwards.四、語法填空(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Tobehonest.Nomatterhowoldweare,mostofusloveitwhenourparentsdothingsforus.Itmakesourlifemuch____46____(comfortable),andwehavelesstoworryabout.Someparents____47____(prepare)almosteverythingfortheirchildrensincetheywereborn.Theyconsidertheirolderchildren(andsometimesevenadults)____48____babies!Theyareafraidtole

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