Unit 6 課文單詞詳解 人教版九年級英語全冊

2024年九年級英語課文單詞詳解Unit6Whenwasitinvented?前測一、根據(jù)所給提示完成所缺單詞1.—Whataretheshirtsmadeof?—Theyaremadeof________(棉布).2.________(銀子)wasusedasmoneyinChinaacenturyago.3.Doesanyoneliveinthat________(玻璃)house?4.NorthAmerica________(生產(chǎn))goodwheat.5.________(加熱)themilkuntilitboils.6.S________areusedtocutthings.7.Ihavetoc________theworkbymyselfintwodays.8.Littlekidsusuallyliketoplaywithcolorfulb________.9.Therearemanydifferentf________oftraditionalartinChina.10.Wecanfindmanyl________charactersinGuoJingming’snovels.二、完形填空先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Nowadays,computers,iPads,andsmartphonesareplayinganimportantpartinoureverydaylife,butdoweneedtolearnhandwritingifmostwritingisdoneonthe1?Moststudentsmaysayno.IntheUS,SouthCarolinahasplanstomakelearninghandwritingthelaw(法律).Itwantsto2schoolstoteachchildren3towriteincursive(草書體).Themainsponsor(發(fā)起人),RepDwightLoftis,saysstudentsstillneedhandwritingskills,4moreandmorepeopleusedigitalcommunications.“Peoplewith5ideassayyoudon’tneedcursivewritinganymorebecauseeverythingisdigital,”saidLoftis.“Butbothcursiveandtypingshouldbe6.Mygrandsoncan’tsignhisnameincursive.How7!”Heheldupthank-youcardshe8fromhighschoolstudentstoshowthattheirhandwritingwasreallypoor.Onthesecards,thestudents’nameswereallsigned9.Researchclearly10thatwritinghelpsstudentsinmanyways.Forexample,itstimulates(刺激)thebrain.Andwhatwouldyouprefer,handwritingortyping?()1.A.book B.computer C.paper D.blackboard()2.A.require B.invited C.leave D.stop()3.A.where B.what C.why D.how()4.A.though B.so C.until D.whether()5.A.good B.similar C.different D.strange()6.A.forgotten B.taught C.returned D.repeated()7.A.wonderful B.amazing C.interesting D.terrible()8.A.bought B.sold C.received D.borrowed()9.A.badly B.beautifully C.clearly D.kindly()10.A.suggests B.shows C.wonders D.warns

SectionA——2dPaul: HeyRoy,thesubjectformyschoolprojectis“Smallinventionsthat changedtheworld”.Canyouhelpmethinkofaninvention?Roy: Withpleasure!Letmethink…h(huán)mm…Iknow!Thezipper!Paul: Thezipper?Isitreallysuchagreatinvention?Roy: Thinkabouthowoftenit’susedinourdailylives.Youcanseezipperson dresses,trousers,shoes,bags…almosteverywhere!Paul: Well,youdoseemtohaveapoint…Roy: Ofcourse!IthoughtaboutitbecauseIsawawebsitelastweek.The pioneersofdifferentinventionswerelistedthere.Forexample,it mentionedthatthezipperwasinventedbyWhitcombJudsonin1893. Butatthattime,itwasn’tusedwidely.Paul: Really?Sowhendiditbecomepopular?Roy: Around1917.重點詞匯詳解1.pleasuren.“_____________”，_____________【填空】Itgivesmemuch______tobewithyou.和你在一起我感到十分高興。【拓展】pleasure/pleased/pleasant/please辨析意義及用法pleasure名詞，“快樂；愉快；滿意”。Withpleasure./It’smypleasure.“很樂意”。pleased形容詞，“高興的”，作表語，修飾人。bepleasedtodosth.“樂于做某事”;bepleasedwith“對……滿意”。pleasant形容詞，“令人愉快的”，作定語或表語，修飾物。please動詞，“使高興；使?jié)M意”?！咎羁铡竣貶elpingothersintroublecanbringusagreat__________. 幫助處在困境中的人能帶給我們很大快樂。 ②OurEnglishteacher____________myhomework. 我們的英語老師很滿意我的作業(yè)。 ③Itisa____________daytoday. 今天是令人愉快的一天。 ④Hedidhisbestto_________allhiscustomers. 他盡最大努力使他的顧客滿意。2.dailyadj.“____________________”【點撥】近義詞是everyday，僅用在名詞之前作定語?！咎羁铡縒hatisyour________work?你的日常工作是什么？【拓展】daily還可用作名詞，意為“日報”。People’sDaily《人民日報》ChinaDaily《中國日報》3.haveapoint“__________”【近義詞組】agreewith贊同【填空】You____________there.(=Iagreewithyou.)我贊同你的看法。4.mentionv.“___________”_____________________________________【點撥】mention是及物動詞，其后可接名詞、代詞、動詞-ing形式或 that從句作賓語?！癉on’tmentionit.”意為“不值一提；不用謝?！薄咎羁铡竣貶e_______________hisfatherintheletter. 在信中他沒有提到他的父親。 ②—Thanksalot.多謝。 —_______________.不值一提。

SectionA——3aAnAccidentalInventionDidyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesaintoftea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.重點詞匯詳解1.byaccident“______________”【點撥】byaccident主要用作狀語，有時也用作表語。其同義短語為bychance。【填空】Imether____________inacrowdedbus. 我意外地在擁擠的公共汽車上遇見了她?！就卣埂科渌Ｒ姷腷y+名詞短語： by+交通工具“乘坐”bymistake“錯誤地；無意中” byhand“手工” bynomeans“絕不；根本不”2.Itissaidthat…“_____________”【點撥】相當(dāng)于peoplesaythat…,其中it為形式主語， that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語?！咎羁铡縚__________drinkingmilkbeforesleepcanhelpyouhaveagoodsleep. 據(jù)說睡前喝牛奶可以幫助你睡個好覺?！就卣埂俊癐tis+過去分詞+that從句”的其他常見句型： Itisbelievedthat...“人們認(rèn)為/相信……” Itissupposedthat...“據(jù)猜測……” Itisreportedthat...“據(jù)報道……” Itisknownthat...“眾所周知……”3.fallinto“______________”【填空】He_________theriversuddenly.他突然掉進了河里?！就卣埂颗cfall相關(guān)的短語： fallbehind“落后” falldown“摔倒” fallasleep“入睡” falloff“(從……上)掉下”4.remainv.“_____________”__________________________________【點撥】remain用作不及物動詞，相當(dāng)于stay?！咎羁铡縊nlyafewleaves__________onthetree.樹上只剩下幾片葉子了。【拓展】remain還可用作連系動詞，意為“保持不變；仍然是”。 后接形容詞、名詞、分詞或介詞短語作表語?！咎羁铡竣貾eterbecameamanagerbutJohn________________. 彼得當(dāng)上了經(jīng)理，但約翰仍然是一個工人。 ②Theshop__________until11atnighteveryday. 這個商店每天營業(yè)到晚上十一點。5.smelln.“__________”【點撥】smell還可用作連系動詞，意為“聞起來”，后面常用形容詞作表語?！咎羁铡竣買tgivesoff___________.它散發(fā)出一種芳香的氣味。 ②Theflower___________.這朵花兒聞起來很香。6.nationaladj.“______________” n.nation“國家；民族”；adj.international“國際的”【填空】①Theroseisthe_________flowerofEngland.玫瑰是英國的國花。 ②TheMainlandandTaiwanare____________. 內(nèi)陸和臺灣是一個國家。7.traden.“_____________” v._________________【填空】①__________betweenthetwocountrieshasincreased. 這兩個國家之間的貿(mào)易增長了。 ②Thecompany________insilk,teaandotheritems. 這個國家從事絲綢、茶葉和其它貨品的貿(mào)易。8.takeplace“____________”【辨析】takeplace與happen共同點不同點takeplace①都表示“發(fā)生”；②happen和takeplace均為不及物動詞，無被動語態(tài)。一般指非偶然性事件的發(fā)生，有事先預(yù)料或經(jīng)過計劃安排。happen一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件?！咎羁铡竣賂hecelebrationceremony__________inJulyeveryyear. 慶祝典禮在每年七月舉行。 ②Howdidtheaccident_________?事故是怎么發(fā)生的？9.doubtn.“______________”【短語】withoutdoubt“毫無疑問”=Thereisnodoubtthat…； indoubt“疑惑”?！咎羁铡竣賍____________yourchoiceisthebest. 毫無疑問，你的選擇是最好的。 ②Tobehonest,I’m_________wheretogoinsummerholiday. 說實話，我不知道暑假去哪里?！军c撥】doubt還可用作動詞，意為“懷疑”，肯定句后可接if或whether 引導(dǎo)的從句，否定句及疑問句后接that從句?！咎羁铡竣買doubt____________shewillcomebacktomorrow. 我懷疑她明天能否回來。 ②Idon’tdoubt_______shewillcomebacktomorrow. 我毫不懷疑她明天會回來。

SectionB——2bDoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented?Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam’sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.InChina,youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.AlthoughAmerica’sNBAgamesarethemostfamous,theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.TherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.重點詞匯詳解1.divide…into“______________”【拓展】其被動形式為：bedividedinto“被分為……”， divide指把整體分成若干部分?！咎羁铡竣貺et’s_______theseapples___two.讓我們把這些蘋果分成兩部分。 ②Ayearhasfourseasonsandit_____________twelvedifferentstar signs(星座).一年有四個季節(jié)，它被分為12個不同的星座(星)座?！就卣埂竣賒ivide的其它詞組： divide...from…“把……與……分開”；divideup“分配”。 ②separate也表示“把……分開”，常與介詞from連用，強調(diào)把結(jié) 合在一起或混在一起的事物分開或隔離?！咎羁铡縇et’shelpherto_________thesegreenapples______theredones. 讓我們幫助她把這些綠蘋果和紅蘋果分開。2.notonly…butalso…“__________________”【點撥】當(dāng)notonly…butalso…引導(dǎo)的并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，遵循“就近一致”原則，謂語動詞與butalso后的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。【填空】—NotonlyTombutalsoLily__coming.不但麗麗而且露西就要來了。 —Yeah,Iamsohappythattheyarefreetomorrow. 耶，我很高興他們明天下午都有空。3.lookupto“____________”【點撥】to為介詞，其后可接名詞或代詞作賓語。 lookupto還可意為“仰起頭看……”【填空】①Thestudent___________histeacherforhisknowledge. 這個學(xué)生因為他老師的學(xué)識而欽佩他。 ②Thegirlwassoshortthatshehadto__________hereldersister. 這個女孩太矮，以至于她不得不仰起頭看她的姐姐。4.heron.“____________”_________【填空】①________________isJackieChan.這部影片的男主角是成龍。②Thereare_____________inthehistoryofChina. 中國歷史上有很多英雄。其他重點詞匯1.stylen.“_____________”_________【短語】instyle“流行，時髦”outofstyle“過時”【填空】①Ilikedifferent_______ofclothes.我喜歡不同款式的衣服。 ②MyT-shirtis_____________.Ineedtobuyanewone. 我的T恤衫過時了。我需要買一件新的。2.translatev.“________”_____________________________________ n.translator“翻譯員；譯者”；n.translation“翻譯”【短語】translate…into…“把……翻譯成……”【填空】①Thesepoemsdon’t_______________.這些詩不好翻譯。 ②They__________hisbook______severallanguages. 他們把他的書翻譯成了好幾種語言。3.lockv.“__________”__________________________ n.“____”【填空】①Don’tforgetto__________beforeyouleave.你離開前不要忘鎖門。 ②Thisis__________________.這是這把鎖的鑰匙。4.ringv.“_________________________”___________________________【短語】ringsb.up“給某人打電話”【填空】①Please______thebelloncebeforeyouenterthehouse. 請在進屋前按一次門鈴。 ②I’ll_____you____whenIfindtheinformationyouneed. 我找到你需要的消息時就給你打電話。5.lowadj.“___________”__________________【點撥】low還可意為“不高興的；情緒低落的”。反義詞：high“高的”；近義詞：short“矮的”【短語】atalowprice“以低價”【填空】Iboughtthiswatch_____________.我以低價買了這塊手表。6.suddenadj.“____________” adv.suddenly“突然地”【短語】allofasudden“突然；猛地”【填空】Theboybegancrying____________.那個男孩突然開始哭了起來。7.musicaladj.“____________________”n.music“音樂”；n.musician“音樂家”【填空】Canyouplaythe_________instrument?你會彈奏這個樂器嗎？8.intheend“_____________”=atlast/finally【填空】Theywereoutofdanger____________.他們最后脫險了?！就卣埂竣賏ttheendof…后接地點名詞時，表示“在……盡頭”；后接表示時間的名詞時，表示“在……結(jié)束時”。We’llhaveanEnglishtest_______________thisweek.在這個周末我們要舉行一次英語測試。②bytheendof…“在……以前；到……為止”，常用于將來時態(tài)或過去完成時態(tài)的句子中。We_____________theworkbytheendoflastmonth.到上個月為止我們已經(jīng)完成了這項工作。

后測一、根據(jù)所給提示完成所缺單詞1.Formoreinformationonweightlossandhealthyeating,visitour________(網(wǎng)站).2.Shoeswithspecialheelscanchangetheir________(樣式).3.—Canyouhelpmethinkofaninvention?—With________(高興).4.It’softenusedinour________(日常的)lives.5.Hewasa________(先驅(qū))inthefieldofbiotechnology.6.Wouldyoupleasemakeashoppingl________forthepicnic?7.Herclothesareoutofs________,soshewantstobuysomenewones.8.Between1929and1933America’sn________incomefellbymorethanhalf.9.Theairwasfilledwiththes________offlowers