專題06-2021年云南中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（閱讀選擇+閱讀判斷）考前搶分練

考前練06（閱讀選擇+閱讀判斷）Part1閱讀選擇Passage1Thirteen-year-oldCindyhadbeenbullied(欺凌)atschoolforabouttwoyears.Herbag,keysandmobilephonehadbeenstolen.Shehadalsobeenknockedoffherbicycle,kickedandpunched(以拳重?fù)?.Cindytriedtofightback,butitalwaysseemedtobeher,notthebullies,whogotintotrouble.Shebecamesoafraidofgoingtoschoolthatshestartedtobeabsentfromherclasses.Finally,herheadmastersetupaspecialplan,askingstudentstolookafteroneanother.HegaveCindythecouragetoplaytheguitarinaschoolconcert,WhichgaveCindynewconfidenceandhelpedherrespectfromtheotherstudents.Gradually,thebullyingbegantostop.Cindy’sstoryisnotuncommon,buthelpisalwaysthere.AllstudentsintheUKnowhavetofollowstrictbullyingpolicies(政策).Therearemanycharitiesandorganizationsgivingsupporttoyoungpeople,suchasBullyingUKandChildine.Sorememberoneveryimportantpieceofadvice:Ifyouarebeingbullied,don’tputupwithit–tellsomeone.1．HowoldwasCindywhenshewasfirstbullied?A．About7yearsold. B．About9yearsold.C．About11yearsold. D．About13yearsold.2．WhywasCindyabsentfromherclasses?A．Becauseshecouldn’tdealwithhertroubleB．Becauseshewasafraidofherteachers.C．Becauseshelikedplaying.D．Becauseshehadtowork.3．HowdidCindyreceiverespect?A．Byfightingback. B．Bysettingupaspecialplan.C．Byplayingtheguitarinaschoolconcert. D．Byaskinganorganizationforhelp.4．Theunderlinedphrase"putupwith"inthelastparagraphmean"_________".A．stand B．refuse C．notice D．miss5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Disadvantagesofbullying B．BullyingpoliciesC．Leavebullyingalone D．SaynotobullyingPassage2FouryearsagowhenIwasaboyof11,Igotintothebiggesttroubleasakid.ItwasaSaturdaymorning.Bothmyparentswereout,leavingmeandmy10—month—oldsisterbecamealone.Anyway,mysisterwasstillasleepinherroom.InfactIhadthehousetomyself.Idecidedtodosomedrawing.SoonIgaveup.NothingwasonTV,soIfeltboredandtouchedthecandlesontheshelf…Ihadanidea!WhatwouldhappenifIsetfiretosomekitchenpaper?Well,ofcourseitwentonfire,butitwasn’tthetinyflame(火箭)I’dexpected,andIcouldn’tblowitout.Ithrewitonthefloor,andthenluckilygotmydad’sboots(靴子)andstampeditout.IthoughtIwassafeuntiltherewasaHCGEholeinmyroom.Whenmymumcamehomelater,shesmeltthesmokeimmediately.Shedroppedtheshoppingbag,luckilyforme,overthehole.Ithoughtthismeantshewouldneverseeit.However,afterrunningroundthehousecheckingforafire,sheofcoursepickedupthebagandsawthehole.NextIwasgrounded(關(guān)禁閉)andintroubleformonths.Eventhough,theholewasstillthere,remindingmeofwhatIdid.6．Howoldwasthewriterwhenhewrotethepassage?A．11yearsold. B．13yearsold. C．15yearsold. D．17yearsold.7．Theunderlinedwords“stampout”inthefirstparagraphmean____.A．吹滅 B．撲滅 C．殺滅D澆滅8．Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.①Theboysetfiretosomekitchenpaper.②Theboydidsomedrawing.③Theboywasgrounded.④Theboystampedthefireout.⑤Hismothercheckedforafire.A．②④③①⑤ B．②①④⑤③ C．②①④③⑤ D．①③④②⑤9．Whoputoutthefireatlast?A．Thewriter. B．Thewriterandhissister.C．Thewriter’smother. D．Thewriter’sfather.10．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．It’sdifficulttoputoutafire.B．Theboydidn’tlookafterhissister.C．Theboymadeabigtroublewhenhewas11.D．Don’tleavechildrenhomealonewhileshopping.閱讀06Passage3Nobodyknowshowmanydifferentlanguagesthereareintheworld.ThemostwidelyusedlanguageisEnglish.It’susedbybusinesspeople,airlinepilotsallovertheworld.It’salsothefirstlanguageofsportsandscience.Soit’sveryimportantforustolearnEnglish.Englishismostwidelyspokenintheworld,____Chinesehasthelargestnumberofspeakers.TherearenotonlyoveronebillionpeoplelivinginChina,butalsomanyChinesepeoplelivingoutsideofChina.YoucanfindlargeorsmallgroupsofChinesepeoplelivinginalmosteverycountryintheworld.Therearesomeotherimportantlanguagesintheworld,too.Chineseisofcourseveryimportant,especiallyinAsia.ArbiciswidelyspokeninmanypartsofAsiaandAfrica.RussianisspokenbothinEuropeandAsia.Frenchiswidelyunderstand,notonlyinEurope,butalsoinpartsofCanada,AfricaandAsia,Spanishhasagrowingnumberofspeakersallovertheworld,especiallyinCentralandSouthAfrica.WhatlanguagedopeoplespeakintheUnitedNations?Therearesomanydifferentlanguagesintheworld,buttheydecidetouseonlysixofthem.ThereareArabic,Chinese,English,French,Russian,andSpanish.Everythingspokenorwritteninonelanguageistranslatedintotheotherfive.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。11．What’sthefirstlanguageofsportsandscience？A．Chinese B．EnglishC．Russian D．French12．Theunderlinedwordinthepassageshows_____.A．EnglishisspokenbythemostpeopleB．ChineseisspokenbythemostpeopleC．EnglishisspokeninmostpartsoftheworldD．Chineseisspokeninverypartsoftheworld.13．Accordingtothepassage,_____hastheleastspeakersinAsia.A．Russian B．Spanish C．French D．Arabic14．HowmanylanguagesareusedintheUnitedNations?A．Four B．Five C．Six D．Seven15．Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____.A．Differentcountries,differentlanguagesB．TheimportanceofEnglishC．ThenumberoflanguagesintheworldD．LanguagesusedintheUnitedNationsPassage4Inrecentyears,thedevelopmentofe-booksisveryfast.Sowhichbooksaremorepopular?Hereisareportonthematter.Thereportcollectstheopinionsofmorethan3,000people.Accordingtothereport,morethanhalfofthemchoosetoreadprintedbooks.About26.8%ofthempreferreadingontheirmobilephones.Therestaremorelikelytoreadoncomputersande-bookreaders.Inthesurvey,manyyoungreaderstend(傾向)toreade-books.Theythinkthate-booksareveryconvenientandcansatisfytheirdesire(愿望)toreadwhenevertheywant.Atthesametime,theydon’thavetothinkabouthowtokeeptheirbooksanymore.Inaddition,e-booksreducethecostofprintingandtheuseofpaper,soreadinge-booksisstillagoodhabitfortheenvironment.However,plentyofpeopledon’tagreewiththeiropinions,especiallymiddle-agedpeople.Althoughprintedbookstakeupmorespace,theyaregoodforeyesandconvenienttotakenotes.What’smore,thefeelingofprintedbooksinyourhandcanmakeyoucalmdowneasilywhenyouareundertoomuchpressure.“Ihaveeveryreasontobelievethatprintedbookswillneverdisappear,”asuperfanofprintedbookssaid.Althoughpeoplehavedifferentviews(觀點(diǎn))one-booksandprintedbooks,allofthembelievethatbothofthemhavetheirownadvantages.Themoreimportantthingisthateveryoneshouldchoosehisownwayofreadingtomakereadingahabitandbenefitfromit.16．Accordingtothereport,morepeoplelikereading________.A．e-books B．printedbooks C．ontheirmobilephones D．oncomputer17．Inthesurvey,manyyoungreaderstendtoreade-booksbecause________.A．e-booksareconvenient B．e-booksareeasytokeepC．e-booksaregoodforenvironment D．a(chǎn)llabove18．Whichisnotthereasonwhythesuperfanprefersprintedbooks?A．Theytakeupmorespace.B．Theyaregoodforeyes.C．Theyareconvenienttotakenotes.D．Theycanmakepeoplecalmdowneasilywhileundertoomuchpressure.19．Theunderlinedwordtheminthelastparagraphrefersto________.A．peoplewholikereadinge-books B．peoplewholikereadingprintedbooksC．e-booksandprintedbooks D．e-books20．Accordingtothepassage,________.A．middle-agedpeoplepreferprintedbooksB．e-booksbringthereadersmuchpressureC．printedbooksarebetterthane-booksD．e-booksarebetterthanprintedbooksPart2閱讀判斷Passage1Wecanhardlyseeateam11straightwins(連勝).However,theChinesewomen'svolleyballteamhasdoneit!OnSept.29th,2019,ChinawontheWomen'sVolleyballWorldCupinJapanatthe13thWorldCup.Theteamdidn'tloseanyofitsgamesduringthegames.PeoplecheeredfortheChinesewomen'snationalvolleyballteam,butfewknowhowhardtheyworkedtoachievesuccess.Thiswasnotaneasysuccess.Lessthantwohoursbeforethegame,theteamlostthreekeyplayersbecauseofseriousinjuries(傷病),includingcaptainHuiRuoqi.ThecoachLangPingencouragedtheyoungplayerstoworktogetherandfighttilltheend.Theteamdidn'tdisappointLang.Manyoftheteam'smemberskeptonplayingevenafterbeinginjured.ZhuTing,21,said,"Mylegswereinalotofpain,butIstandit."Chinesewomenvolleyballplayershavethehonorabletraditionofafightingspirit.Backin1981,theChinaNationalWomen'sVolleyballTeambeattheJapanNationalTeamatthe3rdWorldWomen'sVolleyballCupinJapan.Atthattime,Langwasstillaplayerontheteam.Nowsheisacoachandpassedthefightingspiritontotheyoungplayers.TheChinesewomen'snationalvolleyballteammadehistoryinthe1980s.Theywonfiveworldchampionships(冠軍)inarow.Nowtheyoungplayersshowpromiseagain.Wehopetheykeepwinning!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。21．TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamgotelevenstraightwinsatthe3rdWorldCup.22．ThecaptainHuiRuoqikeptonplayingalthoughshewasinjuredaccordingtothepassage.23．LangPingusedtobeaplayerintheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam.24．TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwonfiveworldchampionshipsinthe20thcentury.25．ThespiritofChinesewomenvolleyballteamshowsusweshouldkeepfighting,especiallyduringdifficulttimes.Passage2PrinceLlewellynwasouthuntingonhishorseintheWelshcountryside.Hisnewbornsonwassleepingathome.Gelert,hisfaithfuldog,watchedoverhim.WhilethePrinceandhismenwereridingthroughtheforest,theyheardloudbarkingcomingfromthedirectionofthehouse.Heturnedhishorsearoundquicklyandwentbackhome.WhenPrinceLlewellynwalkedthroughthedoor,Gelertwaswaitingforhimwithbloodonhisbody.Llewellynranintohisson'sbedroom.Itwasempty.ThePrincetookhissword(劍)andstabbed(刺向)thedog.Gelertlookedathismasterasifhedidn'tunderstandwhy.WhenPrinceLlewellynlookedathisdeaddogonthefloor,hesuddenlyknewthathemighthaddonesomethingwrong.Helookedaroundtheroomandsawthattherehadbeenafight.Becausetherewereclothesandbrokendishesonthefloor.Therewasalotmoreblood,too.Andthenheheardthesoundofababycrying.Thecrywascomingfromunderthebed.Therewashisbabyson,aliveandwell.Onthefloorbehindthecoathesawthebodyofadeadwolf.AndthenthePrincerealizedGelerthadn'tkilledhisson—hehadhiddenthebabyandkilledthewolf.PrinceLlewellynwasheartbroken.Heorganizedagreatceremonytoburythedogthathadsavedhisson'slife.Hevisitedthegrave(墳?zāi)?everydayuntilhedied.26．GelertwasadogofthePrinceLlewellyn.27．ItwastheemptyyardthatmadeLlewellynmisunderstandGelert.28．Infact,Llewellyn'ssonwastakencareofbyhismother.29．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatGelertwassokindandbrave.30．Beforefindingoutthetruth,weshouldkeepcalmanddon'tmakethewrongdecision.答案Part1閱讀選擇1．C2．A3．C4．A5．D【分析】這篇文章引述了一名叫辛迪的學(xué)生被欺凌的遭遇，最后在校長(zhǎng)的幫助下她重拾了同學(xué)的尊重，重獲了自信心，作者的目的是想表達(dá)如果要是遭遇欺凌，就要勇敢說(shuō)“不”。1．句意：辛迪第一次被欺負(fù)時(shí)多大了？A.大約7歲。B.大約9歲。C.大約11歲。D.大約13歲。原文“Thirteen-year-oldCindyhadbeenbullied(欺凌)atschoolforabouttwoyears.”（十三歲的辛迪在學(xué)校被欺凌了大約兩年。）說(shuō)明辛迪是大約在11歲時(shí)就開始被欺凌了，故選C。2．句意：為什么辛迪缺席上課？A.因?yàn)樗裏o(wú)法解決她的麻煩B.因?yàn)樗ε滤睦蠋烠.因?yàn)樗矚g玩D.因?yàn)樗仨毠ぷ?。原文“Shebecamesoafraidofgoingtoschoolthatshestartedtobeabsentfromherclasses.”（她變得害怕上學(xué)，以至于她開始缺課。），說(shuō)明她缺課的原因是害怕在學(xué)校被欺凌，也就是她被欺凌這件事沒(méi)有得到解決，她仍然還有麻煩，故選A。3．句意：辛迪是如何受到尊重的？A.通過(guò)反擊。B.通過(guò)制定一項(xiàng)特別計(jì)劃。C.在學(xué)校音樂(lè)會(huì)上彈吉他。D.通過(guò)向組織尋求幫助。原文“HegaveCindythecouragetoplaytheguitarinaschoolconcert,WhichgaveCindynewconfidenceandhelpedherrespectfromtheotherstudents.”（他給了辛迪在學(xué)校音樂(lè)會(huì)上彈吉他的勇氣，這讓辛迪有了新的信心并得到了其他學(xué)生的尊重。）說(shuō)明她受到尊重的方式是在學(xué)校音樂(lè)會(huì)上彈吉他，故選C。4．句意：在最后一段中加下劃線的短語(yǔ)“putupwith”的意思是“忍受”。A.忍受B.拒絕C.注意到D.想念。原文“Ifyouarebeingbullied…”意為“如果你被欺凌了…”，后面的建議是“tellsomeone”（告訴某人），說(shuō)明如果被欺凌就不要忍受，猜測(cè)短語(yǔ)putupwith的意思就是“忍受”，stand有“忍耐，忍受”的意思，故選A。5．句意：這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題是什么？A.欺凌的弊端B.欺凌政策C.不管欺凌D.對(duì)欺凌說(shuō)拒絕。這篇文章引述了一名叫辛迪的學(xué)生被欺凌的遭遇，最后在校長(zhǎng)的幫助下重拾了同學(xué)的尊重，再結(jié)合末段的建議，說(shuō)明如果遭遇欺凌，就要勇敢說(shuō)“不”，故標(biāo)題可以是“對(duì)欺凌說(shuō)拒絕”，選D。6．C7．B8．B9．A10．C【分析】本文主要講述的是作者11歲時(shí)在家點(diǎn)火惹出大麻煩的一個(gè)故事。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子FouryearsagowhenIwasaboyof11,Igotintothebiggesttroubleasakid.可知，四年前作者十一歲，那么現(xiàn)在就是十五歲。故答案選C。7．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文Well,ofcourseitwentonfire,butitwasn’tthetinyflame(火箭)I’dexpected,andIcouldn’tblowitout.可知，著火了，但火太大了，作者不能熄滅它。結(jié)合本句的根據(jù)前半句thenluckilygotmydad’sboots(靴子)可知幸運(yùn)的是得到了爸爸的靴子，可知推測(cè)本句是指作者用爸爸的靴子把火撲滅。所以“stampout”意思是“撲滅、踩滅”，故答案選B。8．理解排序題。根據(jù)文章的描述，Idecidedtodosomedrawing，我決定去畫畫，然而放棄了，但是想出了一個(gè)主意；ifIsetfiretosomekitchenpaper?如果我點(diǎn)燃一些紙會(huì)怎么樣；接下來(lái)火著了，很大；gotmydad'sboots(靴子)andstampeditout用爸爸的靴子踩滅了火；后來(lái)我媽媽回來(lái)了，聞到煙火，afterrunningroundthehousecheckingforafire四處檢查；最后Iwasgrounded(關(guān)禁閉)，我被關(guān)禁閉了。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選B。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子Ithrewitonthefloor,andthenluckilygotmydad’sboots(靴子)andstampeditout.可知，作者自己用他爸爸的靴子把火苗踩滅了。故答案選A。10．主旨大意題。通過(guò)全文，結(jié)合文中的句子whenIwasaboyof11,Igotintothebiggesttroubleasakid.可知本文描述的是作者11歲時(shí)在家點(diǎn)火惹出大麻煩的一個(gè)故事。作者在家點(diǎn)火導(dǎo)致火苗蔓延，最后雖然作者踩滅了火，但是地板被燒了一個(gè)洞，媽媽把作者關(guān)閉起來(lái)作為懲罰。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選C。11．B12．B13．B14．C15．C【分析】試題分析：短文大意：沒(méi)有人知道世界上有多少種語(yǔ)言。最廣泛使用的語(yǔ)言是英語(yǔ)。世界各地商業(yè)人士使用，飛行員使用。它也是體育和科學(xué)的第一語(yǔ)言。所以我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是非常重要的。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中ThemostwidelyusedlanguageisEnglish.It’susedbybusinesspeople,airlinepilotsallovertheworld.It’salsothefirstlanguageofsportsandscience.可知最廣泛使用的語(yǔ)言是英語(yǔ)，英語(yǔ)也是體育和科學(xué)的第一語(yǔ)言，所以該選B。12．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中Chinesehasthelargestnumberofspeakers.可知?jiǎng)澗€詞while表明說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)的人最多，所以該選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Chineseisofcourseveryimportant,especiallyinAsia.ArbiciswidelyspokeninmanypartsofAsiaandAfrica.RussianisspokenbothinEuropeandAsia.Frenchiswidelyunderstand,notonlyinEurope,butalsoinpartsofCanada,AfricaandAsia,Spanishhasagrowingnumberofspeakersallovertheworld,especiallyinCentralandSouthAfrica.可知在亞洲說(shuō)西班牙語(yǔ)的人最少，所以該選B。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Therearesomanydifferentlanguagesintheworld,buttheydecidetouseonlysixofthem.可知在世界上有那么多不同的語(yǔ)言，但他們決定只使用六種。所以該選C。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文介紹了世界上的各種語(yǔ)言，所以該選C。16．B17．D18．A19．C20．A【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹電子書和紙質(zhì)書各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)，最重要的是每個(gè)人應(yīng)選擇自己的方式來(lái)閱讀，讓閱讀成為一種習(xí)慣并從中獲益。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Accordingtothereport,morethanhalfofthemchoosetoreadprintedbooks”根據(jù)報(bào)告，超過(guò)一半的人選擇讀印刷出來(lái)的書。可知大多數(shù)人喜歡閱讀紙質(zhì)的書。故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theythinkthate-booksareveryconvenientandcansatisfytheirdesire(

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)toreadwhenevertheywant.Atthesametime,theydon’thavetothinkabouthowtokeeptheirbooksanymore.Inaddition,e-booksreducethecostofprintingandtheuseofpaper,soreadinge-booksisstillagoodhabitfortheenvironment”電子書很便利，什么時(shí)候想讀就讀；沒(méi)有必要考慮怎樣保存書；減少了印刷的費(fèi)用和紙張的使用，對(duì)環(huán)境有好處。可知A、B和C都是原因。故選D。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“theyaregoodforeyesandconvenienttotakenotes.What’smore,thefeelingofprintedbooksinyourhandcanmakeyoucalmdowneasilywhenyouareundertoomuchpressure”喜歡紙質(zhì)書的原因是對(duì)眼睛好，方便做筆記，紙質(zhì)書拿在手里可以讓你在很大壓力下很容易鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)。B、C和D選項(xiàng)都是原因。A選項(xiàng)占據(jù)空間不是喜歡的原因。故選A。19．詞義猜測(cè)題。A選項(xiàng)意為喜歡讀電子書的人；B選項(xiàng)意為喜歡讀紙質(zhì)書的人；C選項(xiàng)意為電子書和紙質(zhì)書；D選項(xiàng)意為電子書。根據(jù)“peoplehavedifferentviewsone-booksandprintedbooks”人們對(duì)于電子書和紙質(zhì)書有不同的觀點(diǎn)，可知此處表達(dá)但是這兩種書都有各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)。劃線的them指的是e-booksandprintedbooks。故選C。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“plentyofpeopledon’tagreewiththeiropinions,especiallymiddle-agedpeople.Althoughprintedbookstakeupmorespace,theyaregoodforeyesandconvenienttotakenotes”很多人尤其是中年人，不同意，上一段提出的關(guān)于電子書的觀點(diǎn)，覺(jué)得紙質(zhì)書雖然占據(jù)空間但是對(duì)眼睛好方便做筆記?？芍心耆讼矚g紙質(zhì)的書。B選項(xiàng)“e-booksbringthereadersmuchpressure”電子書給讀者很大壓力文中沒(méi)提到。C選項(xiàng)紙質(zhì)書比電子書更好文中沒(méi)有提