浙江省溫州市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試英語試卷（一）（考試A4版）

溫州市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試（一）英語試題姓名：________準(zhǔn)考證號：______________親愛的同學(xué)：歡迎參加考試！請你認(rèn)真審題，積極思考，細(xì)心答題，發(fā)揮最佳水平。答題時(shí)，請注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.全卷共8頁，有五大題，56小題。全卷滿分90分。考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題的答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上；請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。3.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。祝你成功!一、單項(xiàng)填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。()1．—IhaveabadcoughintheeveningandIhavetogotothedoctortoday,mom. —Annais________unusualwomandoctor.Let’sgoinaminute. A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．the D．a(chǎn)n【答案】D【解析】句意：——媽媽，晚上我咳嗽厲害，今天我不得不去看醫(yī)生?！材仁且粋€(gè)不尋常的女醫(yī)生。我們等會就去?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，泛指每一，用于輔音音素前；/不填；the表示特指；an不定冠詞，泛指每一，用于元音音素前。doctor是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，前面需要有不定冠詞，形容詞unusual是元音發(fā)音開頭，應(yīng)用an表示限定。故選D。()2．Whenyoufindyourselfinadangeroussituation,rightdecisionswillmake________possibleforyoutogetoutofdanger. A．that B．they C．it D．this【答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己在一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的情況下，正確的決定將會使得脫離危險(xiǎn)成為可能。考查it作形式賓語。makeit+形容詞+todosth.“使得做某事怎么樣”，在此句型中it是形式賓語，不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作真正的賓語。故選C。()3．ThephotothatIfoundinthebook________bymygrandfatherafewyearsago. A．istaken B．wastaken C．takes D．took【答案】B【解析】句意：我在書里發(fā)現(xiàn)的照片是我爺爺幾年前拍的?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。根據(jù)題干，主語“thephoto”與謂語動詞“take”是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，又由“afewyearsago”可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/weredone”。故選B。()4．________goodweatheritisthisweekend!Let’sgohikinginthefields. A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa【答案】A【解析】句意：這個(gè)周末天氣多好??！讓我們?nèi)ヌ镆袄锾で喟??？疾楦袊@句。本題題干中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞weather，所以感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是What＋（形容詞）＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！故選A。()5．It’smy________timetovisittheMountTai.Istillremembercomingherewithyouin2020. A．first B．once C．second D．twice【答案】C【解析】句意：這是我第二次參觀泰山。我還記得2020年跟你一起來這里?？疾樾驍?shù)詞。first第一；once一次；second第二；twice兩次。根據(jù)“Istillremembercomingherewithyouin2020.”可知，2020年來過，因此這是第二次來泰山。故選C。()6．Thanks________thedoctorslikeZhongNanshan,manypeoplearesaved. A．to B．of C．for D．with【答案】A【解析】句意：多虧像鐘南山這樣的醫(yī)生們，很多人都得救了。考查介詞的用法及動詞短語。to對，朝；of……的；for為了；with具有。此處應(yīng)用短語“thanksto”表示“多虧”。故選A。()7．“RunningMan”is________aninterestingTVshow________manypeoplelikewatchingit. A．so;that B．such;that C．so;as D．such;as【答案】B【解析】句意：《奔跑吧兄弟》是一個(gè)非常有趣的電視節(jié)目，很多人都喜歡看?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語從句。so...that...如此……以至于……；such...that...如此……以至于……；so/such...as...錯誤搭配。根據(jù)“aninterestingTVshow”和“manypeoplelikewatchingit”可知，此句是一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句，結(jié)合“aninterestingTVshow”，用such修飾，故選B。()8．—Mymotherdoesn’twatchscaryfilms. —________. A．NeitherIdo B．NeitherdoI C．SodoI D．SoIdo【答案】B【解析】句意：——我媽媽不看恐怖電影?！乙膊豢础？疾榈寡b句。neither+助動詞+主語表示“某人也不……”；so+助動詞+主語表示“某人也……”。根據(jù)“Mymotherdoesn’twatchscaryfilms.”可知，“我”也不看恐怖電影，neitherdoI符合句意。故選B。()9．—Iamthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltovisitmyteachers. —________. A．Italldepends B．Goforit C．Nevermind D．Nowonder【答案】B【解析】句意：——我正在考慮回學(xué)?？赐业睦蠋煛！グ??？疾榍榫敖浑H。Italldepends看情況而定；Goforit放手向前；Nevermind別介意；Nowonder難怪。根據(jù)“Iamthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltovisitmyteachers.”可知，對方打算去看望老師，此處應(yīng)用表示鼓勵的話。故選B。()10．IwenttotalkwithNancyandwassurprisedbyherwords________mademerealize________sillymistakesIhadmade. A．what;which B．which;what C．which;which D．what;what【答案】B【解析】句意：我去和南希談話，她的話使我驚訝，這使我意識到我犯了多么愚蠢的錯誤。考查定語從句和賓語從句。what“什么”；which“哪一個(gè)”?？找粸槎ㄕZ從句，先行詞“herwords”指物，故關(guān)系詞用which；再根據(jù)“realize”為動詞，故判斷“...sillymistakesIhadmade”為賓語從句，連接詞應(yīng)用what，在賓語從句中作“made”的賓語。故選B。二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Usingsomewaystorecordamomentintimeisn’tjustaboutsecuringamemory—itcanhelpustobegratefultoourlifemoreeveryday.Asastudent,myschoolhasbeenmywholeworld.Whileitmay____11____limiting,studyingwiththesameclassmatesandthesameteachersinthesameclassroomeverydayhasgivenmemanyopportunitiestomakegreat____12____.Ilovethejokes____13____bymyteachersinclass,thesongsmyroommatesandIsingtogetherandcheerleaders’loudcriesatbasketballgames.Eventhelightofthesunsetwiththemixofpurpleandred____14____theplaygroundisattracting.Andthatis____15____Ibegantorecordmyschoollife,andI’vekeptthishabitforthreeyears.Thefirsttry,intheformofadiary,fellthroughassoonasmyactualexperiencesbecame____16____moreexcitingthanmywords.SoIboughtacamera,withwhichIrecordedeveryfascinatingmomentinmyschoollife.EveryweekendI____17____thosephotostomyphoneandpostedthemonmysocialmedia.____18____fail,IwouldfindhowjoyfulmyschoollifewasandhowmuchprogressImade,whichinturnputinmorepassionandpurposeintothecomingweeks.AsIenteredseniorhighschool,thatcamera____19____toacamcorder(便攜式攝像機(jī)).Moreandmorevideosdrovemetolearnvideoediting.Thosevideoswitnessed(見證)me____20____theschoolchoir,trainingforsportsmeets,complainingabouttheburdenofstudyingandhavingfuninthedormitory.They____21____alaborofloveandnaturallymysourceofhappiness.WhenIlook____22____onmydiaries,photosandvideosduringthiswintervacation,thosehappymemoriescamefloodingback.Recordingmyschoollifeletsmenotonlyrecordeveryvaluablemomentofmygrowth____23____givesmetheabilitytoseeandappreciatemysurroundingsandcreatejoyinmylife.Itcreatesapositiveinfluenceonmyfriends,showing____24____howwonderfullifeis.Soimaginehow____25____Iwaswhenpeoplesaidtheyfeltyouthandpowerthroughmywork!()11．A．touch B．seem C．sound D．hear()12．A．moment B．pictures C．memories D．lives()13．A．told B．tells C．telling D．beingtold()14．A．from B．in C．over D．under()15．A．what B．when C．how D．why()16．A．far B．very C．little D．no()17．A．took B．handed C．sent D．past()18．A．With B．Without C．Besides D．Against()19．A．gaveaway B．gaveup C．gavein D．gaveout()20．A．join B．joining C．joiningin D．tojoin()21．A．a(chǎn)rebecome B．hadbecome C．havebecome D．willbecome()22．A．a(chǎn)t B．up C．down D．back()23．A．but B．or C．nor D．a(chǎn)nd()24．A．it B．them C．those D．that()25．A．surprised B．surprising C．sad D．unlucky【答案】11．B

12．C

13．A

14．C

15．D

16．A

17．C

18．B

19．A

20．B

21．C

22．D

23．A

24．B

25．A【解析】本文主要是作者結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷建議讀者用一些方式錄下某個(gè)時(shí)刻，不僅僅是為了獲得一段記憶，它還可以幫助我們每天更加感激我們的生活。11．句意：雖然這看起來很有限，但每天在同一間教室里和同樣的同學(xué)、同樣的老師學(xué)習(xí)給了我很多機(jī)會留下美好的回憶。touch觸摸；seem似乎；sound聽起來；hear聽到。根據(jù)“itmay…limiting”可知，此處指似乎很受限，故選B。12．句意：雖然這看起來很有限，但每天在同一間教室里和同樣的同學(xué)、同樣的老師學(xué)習(xí)給了我很多機(jī)會留下美好的回憶。moment時(shí)刻；pictures照片；memories記憶；lives生命。根據(jù)“aboutsecuringamemory”可知，此處講述與記憶有關(guān)，故選C。13．句意：我喜歡老師在課堂上講的笑話，喜歡我和室友一起唱的歌，喜歡籃球比賽時(shí)啦啦隊(duì)員大聲喊叫的聲音。told動詞過去式或過去分詞；tells動詞三單；telling動名詞；beingtold被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“thejokes…bymyteachers”可知，此處指由老師講的笑話，此空應(yīng)填過去分詞作定語，故選A。14．句意：即使是操場上紫色和紅色混合的日落之光也很吸引人。from從；in在里面；over在……之上；under在……下面。根據(jù)“Eventhelightofthesunsetwiththemixofpurpleandred…theplayground”可知，日落之光落在操場上，故選C。15．句意：這就是為什么我開始記錄我的學(xué)校生活，我已經(jīng)保持這個(gè)習(xí)慣三年了。what什么；when何時(shí)；how怎樣；why為什么。根據(jù)“Ibegantorecordmyschoollife”可知，此處指為什么開始記錄學(xué)校生活，故選D。16．句意：我的第一次嘗試是以寫日記的形式進(jìn)行的，但當(dāng)我的實(shí)際經(jīng)歷遠(yuǎn)比我的文字更令人興奮時(shí)，我就失敗了。far非常；very非常；little沒有多少；no不。根據(jù)“myactualexperiencesbecame…moreexcitingthanmywords”可知，實(shí)際經(jīng)歷遠(yuǎn)比文字更令人興奮，故選A。17．句意：每個(gè)周末我都會把這些照片發(fā)到我的手機(jī)上，并發(fā)布在我的社交媒體上。took帶走；handed上交；sent發(fā)送；past經(jīng)過。根據(jù)“thosephotostomyphone”可知，把照片發(fā)到手機(jī)上，故選C。18．句意：毫無疑問，我會發(fā)現(xiàn)我的學(xué)校生活是多么快樂，我取得了多大的進(jìn)步，這反過來又讓我在接下來的幾周里充滿了更多的激情和目標(biāo)。With帶有；Without沒有；Besides除了；Against反對。withoutfail“無疑”，固定搭配，故選B。19．句意：當(dāng)我上高中時(shí)，那臺相機(jī)換成了便攜式攝像機(jī)。gaveaway贈送；gaveup放棄；gavein屈服；gaveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“thatcamera…toacamcorder”可知，換成了便攜式攝像機(jī)，giveawayto“取代”，故選A。20．句意：這些視頻見證了我參加學(xué)校合唱團(tuán)，參加運(yùn)動會訓(xùn)練，抱怨學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)，在宿舍里玩得開心。join動詞原形；joining動名詞；joiningin加入某個(gè)活動；tojoin動詞不定式。根據(jù)“theschoolchoir”可知，加入學(xué)校合唱團(tuán)，強(qiáng)調(diào)成為其中一員，應(yīng)用join表示“加入”，結(jié)合training和complaining可知，此空應(yīng)填動詞ing形式，故選B。21．句意：他們已經(jīng)成為我愛的勞動，自然也是我快樂的源泉。arebecome被動語態(tài)；hadbecome過去完成時(shí)；havebecome現(xiàn)在完成故事；willbecome一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“alaboroflove”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)成為所愛的勞動，故選C。22．句意：當(dāng)我回顧寒假期間的日記、照片和視頻時(shí)，那些快樂的回憶如潮水般涌來。at在；up向上；down向下；back回去。根據(jù)“WhenIlook…onmydiaries,photosandvideosduringthiswintervacation”及“thosehappymemories”可知，回顧之前的日記，照片和視頻，lookbackon“回顧”。故選D。23．句意：記錄我的學(xué)校生活不僅讓我記錄我成長的每一個(gè)有價(jià)值的時(shí)刻，而且讓我能夠看到和欣賞我的周圍，并在我的生活中創(chuàng)造快樂。but但是；or或者；nor也不；and和。notonly…but(also）表示“不但……而且”，固定搭配，故選A。24．句意：這對我的朋友產(chǎn)生了積極的影響，讓他們知道生活是多么美好。it它；them他們；those那些；that那個(gè)。此空指代前文提到的friends，應(yīng)填them，故選B。25．句意：所以想象一下，當(dāng)人們說他們從我的作品中感受到青春和力量時(shí)，我是多么驚訝！surprised感到驚訝的；surprising令人驚訝的；sad難過的；unlucky不幸的。根據(jù)“whenpeoplesaidtheyfeltyouthandpowerthroughmywork”可知，聽到人們從作品中感到青春和力量，作者感到驚訝，修飾人用以ed為結(jié)尾的形容詞，故選A。三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，第26-28小題,每小題1分；第29-39小題，每小題2分；第40小題5分。共30分）閱讀下面短文第26-39小題，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，第40小題在答題紙規(guī)定區(qū)域作答。ADoyouwanttoknowsomesportsattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022?Herearesomeinterestingones.It’sateamsportplayedonice,whichcombinesicesportsandballgames.ThereweretwoIceHockeyeventsattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.Thecompetitiontookplacefrom3February~20February2022.It’sasportofracingoniceskatesthatstartedintheNetherlands.Organizedinternationalcompetitiondevelopedinthelate19thcentury.Itwasincludedasamen’seventinthefirstWinterOlympicsin1924.Women’sspeed-skatingeventswereaddedin1960.Thecompetitiontookplacefrom5February~19February2022.ItoriginatedinNorway.Itisasportthatcombines(結(jié)合)speed,powerandskills.ItischallengingandjoyfultowatchFiveSkiJumpingeventswillbeheldattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.Thecompetitiontookplacefrom5February~14February2022.()26．Whichoneisateamsport? A．FigureSkating. B．IceHockey. C．SnowboardBigAir. D．SkiJumping.()27．Speed-skatingstarted_________. A．intheNetherlands B．inNorway C．inBeijing D．inAmerica()28．WhatdoesSkiJumpingcombine? A．Beautifulmusicandgracefulmovements. B．Bothicesportsandballgames. C．Snowsurfingandsnowboarding. D．Speed,powerandskills.【答案】26．B

27．A

28．D【解析】本文主要介紹了三種北京冬奧會的運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目，分別是冰球，速度滑雪和跳臺滑雪。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄“It’sateamsportplayedonice,”可知冰球是一種團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄“It’sasportofracingoniceskatesthatstartedintheNetherlands.”可知速度滑雪是起源于荷蘭的冰面上的比賽。故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄的“Itisasportthatcombines(結(jié)合)speed,powerandskills.

”可知結(jié)合了速度，力量和技巧。故選D。BInBritainyoumayoftenhear“Dropinanytime”or“Cometoseemesoon”,butyoucan’treallydothat.Peoplejustsaythosethingstomakeyoufeelwelcome.Itisbettertotelephonebeforevisitingsomeoneathome.Ifyoureceiveawritteninvitationtoaneventthatsays“RSVP”,youshouldreplytoletthepersonwhosenttheinvitationknowwhetherornotyouplantogo.Youshouldneveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butIwillnotbeabletocome.”If,afteraccepting,youareunabletogo,besuretotellthosewhoareexpectingyouassoonaspossiblethatyouwillnotbethere.Thoughitisnotnecessarilyexpectedthatyougiveagifttoyourhost,itisconsideredpolitetodoso,especiallyifyouhavebeeninvitedforameal.Flowers,chocolate,orasmallgiftareallappropriate.Athank-younoteortelephonecallafterthevisitisalsoconsideredpoliteandisanappropriatewaytoexpressyourappreciationfortheinvitation.()29．WhatcanyoudowhenaBritishfriendsays“Dropinanytime”? A．Visithimorhersoon. B．Visithimorheratanytime. C．Telephonehimorherbeforevisiting. D．Saynotimetohimorherseriously.()30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“RSVP”inthetextmeaninChinese? A．請回復(fù) B．請準(zhǔn)備 C．請出席 D．請考慮()31．WhichofthefollowingisconsideredimpoliteinBritain? A．Buysmallpresentswheninvited. B．Giveatelephonecallafteravisit. C．Writeathank-younoteafteravisit. D．Refusetheinvitationwithouttellinganyone.()32．Thetextprobablycomesfrom________. A．a(chǎn)postcard B．a(chǎn)guidebook C．a(chǎn)nadvertisement D．a(chǎn)timetable【答案】29．C

30．A

31．D

32．B【解析】本文主要向我們介紹了在英國拜訪別人和接受別人邀請時(shí)的禮儀習(xí)俗和注意的問題。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InBritainyoumayoftenhear‘Dropinanytime’or‘Cometoseemesoon’,butyoucan’treallydothat.Peoplejustsaythosethingstomakeyoufeelwelcome.Itisbettertotelephonebeforevisitingsomeoneathome.”可知，當(dāng)一位英國朋友說“隨時(shí)來訪”時(shí)，你可以在拜訪前給他或她打電話。故選C。30．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后的句子“youshouldreplytoletthepersonwhosenttheinvitationknowwhetherornotyouplantogo.”可知，你應(yīng)該回復(fù)，讓發(fā)出邀請的人知道你是否打算去。由此可推測劃線部分的詞的意思是“請回復(fù)”。故選A。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“If,afteraccepting,youareunabletogo,besuretotellthosewhoareexpectingyouassoonaspossiblethatyouwillnotbethere.”可知，如果在接受邀請后，你不能去，一定要盡快告訴那些期待你去的人你不會去。所以不告訴任何人就拒絕邀請是不禮貌的。故選D。32．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要向我們介紹了在英國拜訪別人和接受別人邀請時(shí)的禮儀習(xí)俗和注意的問題，由此可知最有可能在旅游指南上看到本文，作為去英國旅游的建議。故選B。CThedocumentaryBorninChinawasshotintheQinghai-TibetPlateau.Itnotonlybringsaudiencesthelivesofanimalsthatareseldomseeninthewild,likegiantpandasandTibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）andsoon,butalsoshowstraditionalChineseculture.Thedocumentary,mainlyfocusesonlifeandlovewithinthreeanimalfamilies—giantpandas,goldenmonkeysandsnowleopards（雪豹）.AsasymbolofChina,thegiantpandaisbothblackandwhite.Itsbodyisthoughttoshowyinandyang.Thepanda’sgentlenaturealsoshowshowyinandyangleadtopeaceandharmony（和諧）.Thiscanbeseeninthedocumentarywhenagiantpandamotherguidesherbabytolookforindependenceandexploretheworld.Monkeysalwayshavestrongpersonalities.ThebestexamplemightbetheMonkeyKing,acharacterfromthepopularnovelJourneytotheWest.Ontheonehand,hestandsforimpatience.Butontheotherhand,heshowsclevernessandenergy.BorninChinafollowsa2-year-oldgoldenmonkey.Hefeelslikehislifehasbeenchangedworseafterhisnewbabysisterwasborn.Hequicklyjoinsupwithagroupofotherfree-spirited（無拘無束的）monkeys,butfinallyreturnstohisfamilyandunderstandsthemeaningofresponsibility.Thesnowleopardsareknownfortheirrapidattacksandquickfootwork.Theyhaveinspiredaformofpictographicboxing（象形類）inShaolinmartialarts（武術(shù)）.Sofar,manypeoplehavebeenlearningthemartialartsinChina.BorninChinaisanexcellentworktoshowChinesetraditionalculture.Fromtheanimalsinthisdocumentary,wecanknowthatChinesepeoplehavelearnedfromwildanimalssinceancienttimes.()33．ThefilmBorninChinamainlyfocusesonlifeandlovewithinthreeanimalfamiliesof________. A．giantpandas,goldenmonkeysandsnowleopards B．giantpandas,goldenmonkeysandTibetanantelopes C．giantpandas,snowleopardsandTibetanantelopes D．goldenmonkeys,snowleopardsandTibetanantelopes()34．Thegoldenmonkeyleaveshomebecause________. A．hecan’tgetalongwiththeMonkeyKing B．hismotherwantshimtobemoreindependent C．hefeelsthathislittlesisterhaschangedhislife D．hewantstolearnaboutresponsibilityfromothermonkeys()35．Whatdoweknowaboutthesnowleopardsinthedocumentary? A．Ittellstheimportanceofexploringtheworld. B．ItisinspiredbythepopularnovelJourneytotheWest. C．Itshowspeoplecanlearnaboutmartialartsfromanimals. D．Itpresentshowthelivesofwildanimalshavechangedsofar.()36．WhatisthepurposeofthedocumentaryBorninChina? A．Toshowthebeautyofthenature. B．Toshowthelivesofanimalsinthewild. C．Toshowtherelationshipbetweentheanimalsandthenature. D．ToshowChinesetraditionalculturethroughthelivesofanimals.【答案】33．A

34．C

35．C

36．D【解析】本文主要介紹了紀(jì)錄片《生于中國》中介紹的三種動物：大熊貓，金絲猴和雪豹。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedocumentary,mainlyfocusesonlifeandlovewithinthreeanimalfamilies—giantpandas,goldenmonkeysandsnowleopards”可知，主要講述了大熊貓、金絲猴和雪豹這三個(gè)動物家族的生活和愛，故選A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hefeelslikehislifehasbeenchangedworseafterhisnewbabysisterwasborn.Hequicklyjoinsupwithagroupofotherfree-spirited（無拘無束的）monkeys”可知，因?yàn)樗X得他的小妹妹出生后，他的生活變得更糟了，故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhaveinspiredaformofpictographicboxing（象形類）inShaolinmartialarts”可知，它們啟發(fā)了少林武術(shù)中象形拳的形式，故選C。36．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Itnotonlybringsaudiencesthelivesofanimalsthatareseldomseeninthewild,likegiantpandasandTibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）andsoon,butalsoshowstraditionalChineseculture”可知，這部紀(jì)錄片的目的是通過動物的生活展現(xiàn)中國傳統(tǒng)文化，故選D。DInmostcitiesyougoto,youwillseewallsoutsidecoveredwithpaintingsofnamesandpictures.Thisiscalledgraffiti.Somepeoplelikethesepaintings,butothersdonot.Peoplewholikethemseethisgraffitiasart,butothersbelieveitmakescitieslookterribleandthatthepeoplewhodoitshouldbearrested.ThesedaysintheUKtherearestilllotsofplaceswhereyoucanpaintgraffitibecausemostpeoplelikegraffitithathasalotofbeautifulcolors.▲?ThereareexamplesofveryoldgraffitifromGreekandRomancultures.However,moderngraffitistartedinNewYorkintheearly1970s.Itcamefrompartsofthecityandthepeoplewhowroteitwereoftenteenagers.Graffitiisstillpartofthecitycultureinmanyplacesintheworldtoday.BanksyisanEngland-basedgraffitiartist.Hisartisadmiredaroundtheworld.Hispaintingsusuallyhaveapoliticalmessage.AlthoughBanksyhasbecomeveryfamous,nobodyknowswhohereallyis.Banksy’sartissopopularthatpeoplesometimestrytostealitsothattheycansellitatahighprice.ThismakesBanksyangrybecausethemessagesinhisartareagainsttheideaofmoney.Insomecities,touristscantakegraffititours.OneofthesecitiesisBogotainColombia.ThereisalotofbeautifulgraffitiinBogotaandmuchofitshowsthehistoryofthecountryorhasapoliticalmessage.Youcanalsoseepartsofthecitytouristsdonotusuallygoto.Thetourisverypopularandisalsofree.However,theyaskyoutodonatesomemoneyifyoulikethetour.TheyusethismoneytohelppoorColombianartists.()37．Graffitiisakindof________. A．citywalls B．wallpaintings C．publicservices D．beautifulcolors()38．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttopicsentenceofparagraph3? A．Whocreatedgraffiti B．Wherecanyouenjoygraffiti C．Whendidgraffitibegin D．Whyisgraffitipopulararoundtheworld()39．WhatmakesthegraffitiartistBanksyangry? A．Nobodyknowswhohereallyis. B．Somepeoplemakemoneywithhisart. C．Peoplemisunderstandhispoliticalmessages. D．Otherpeopledisagreewithhisideaofmoney.()40．IftouriststakegraffititoursinBogota,theycan________. A．buyworksofpoorColombianartists B．talkaboutColombia’shistoryinashow C．meetthemostfamousgraffitiartistBanksy D．visitsomespecialbutnotwell-knownplaces【答案】37．B

38．C

39．B

40．D【解析】本文主要介紹了街頭涂鴉這一藝術(shù)形式，包括它的起源、主要藝術(shù)家和城市涂鴉之旅。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inmostcitiesyougoto,youwillseewallsoutsidecoveredwithpaintingsofnamesandpictures.Thisiscalledgraffiti.”可知，街頭涂鴉是一種墻繪。故選B。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThereareexamplesofveryoldgraffitifromGreekandRomancultures.However,moderngraffitistartedinNewYorkintheearly1970s.”可知，本段講述街頭涂鴉的起源時(shí)間，C項(xiàng)“涂鴉是什么時(shí)候開始的”適合放句首做主題句。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“peoplesometimestrytostealitsothattheycansellitatahighprice.ThismakesBanksyangrybecausethemessagesinhisartareagainsttheideaofmoney.”可知，Banksy生氣的原因是有些人用他的藝術(shù)賺錢。故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanalsoseepartsofthecitytouristsdonotusuallygoto.”可知，如果游客在Bogota進(jìn)行涂鴉之旅，他們可以參觀一些特別但不是很著名的地方。故選D。四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。wind

pollute

fast

nine

among()41．Myhouseisthe_________ontherightside.()42．CharlesDickens’workswerepopular_________thecommonpeopleinhisday.()43．Itwasverywetand_________thedayIdroveoverthehilltoMilland.()44．Thewaterintheriverisrising_________todaythanyesterday.()45．Asweallsee,theenvironment_________byalotofwastethings.【答案】41．ninth

42．a(chǎn)mong

43．windy

44．faster

45．ispolluted【解析】41．句意：我家在右邊第九間。根據(jù)“Myhouseisthe…ontherightside”及備選詞可知，此處指第九間，應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞ninth“第九”表示順序，故填ninth。42．句意：查爾斯·狄更斯的作品在他那個(gè)時(shí)代很受大眾歡迎。根據(jù)“popular…thecommonpeople”及備選詞可知，在大眾之間很受歡迎，among“在……當(dāng)中”，故填among。43．句意：我開車翻山越嶺去密蘭的那天，天氣很潮濕，刮著風(fēng)。根據(jù)“wet”可知，此空應(yīng)填入一個(gè)描述天氣的形容詞，備選詞wind的形容詞windy“刮風(fēng)的”符合，故填windy。44．句意：今天河里的水漲得比昨天快。此空修飾動詞rising，應(yīng)填入副詞，備選詞fast“快速”符合，結(jié)合“than”可知，應(yīng)填入比較級，故填faster。45．句意：正如我們所看到的，環(huán)境被許多廢物污染了。根據(jù)“theenvironment…byalotofwastethings”及備選詞可知，環(huán)境被污染了，pollute“污染”，結(jié)合“byalotofwastethings”可知，此處用被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，助動詞用is，故填ispolluted。B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。NovakDjokovicis____46____(有影響力的)tennisplayerintheworldtoday.Novakbecomesonlythe____47____(第七)maninthehistoryoftenniswho____48____(獲得)11GrandSlamtitlesormoresofar.Novakthinksitisthesupportandloveofthosearoundhimthatmakeshiscareeramazing.Hissupportsystem____49____(描述)asthestrongestoneinallofthetennisworld.Hisparentswerebothgreatplayers____50____(他們自己)andownedacompanycalledFamilySports.Hisparentsarealmostalways____51____(出席的)athisgamestosupportandcheertheirson.Histwo____52____(兄弟),MarkoandDjordje,arealsoprofessionaltennisplayers.Theyregularlypracticetogetherandplayaspartnersindoublesgames.Novaksays,“Forme,loveisabigsourceofenergy.Itmakesmemove____53____(向前),itmakesmegivemore,itmakesmebe____54____(饑餓的)formore.”LikeNovak,thesupportandloveoffamilycangiveusthestrengthweneedtobehappyandtobe____55____(成功)inourlives.【答案】46．themostinfluential

47．seventh

48．haswon

49．isdescribed

50．themselves

51．present

52．brothers

53．forward

54．hungry

55．successful【解析】本文主要介紹了網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動員NovakDjokovic，他周圍人對他的愛和支持使他成功。46．句意：NovakDjokovic是當(dāng)今世界上最有影響力的網(wǎng)