英語（江蘇蘇州卷）（考試版）A4

絕密★啟用前|2023年中考考前押題密卷【蘇州卷】英語（本卷滿分100分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)是否與本人的相符合。2．答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的正確選項(xiàng)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Melindaisaveryshygirl.Sheisalwaysafraidtotalkwithherclassmates.She（1）putsupherhandinclassoranswersherteachers'questions，soshejustsitsquietlyinthecornerofthe（2）andhasfewfriends.Oneday，Melindawritesinherowndiary，"IfeelIamaloserinmylife.Icouldn'tplayanymusicinstrumentordoanysports.IampooratEnglishandIdo（3）inmath.Idon'tlookbeautifuland（4）doesn'tlikeme...WhenherteacherMrs.Evansknowsthis，shecomesuptoMelindaandsayssoftly，"Mylittlegirl，youshouldknow，everyonehashisorherownadvantage（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）.Well，yousee，youare（5），butyouaresokindtoothers.Youarenotgoodatstudy，（6）youstillworksohard.Youdon'thaveabeautifulfacebutyoualwayshelpyourparents（7）housework.Cheerup，dear，smiletolife，thenlifewillsmilebacktoyou.Youcanbewhatyou（8）tobe."Fromthatdayon，Melindadoesn'tfeelsadanymore.She（9）manyschoolclubsandstudiesharderthanbefore.Whenshefeelsdown，shewillalways（10）Mrs.Evan'swords："Smiletolife，andlifewillsmilebacktoyou."（1）A.AlwaysB.NeverC.OftenD.Sometimes（2）A.ClassroomB.PlaygroundC.LibraryD.Hall（3）A.WellB.HardC.EasilyD.Badly（4）A.NooneB.EveryoneC.SomeoneD.Anyone（5）A.QuietB.HelpfulC.NiceD.Noisy（6）A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Because（7）A.OnB.OverC.WithD.About（8）A.LikeB.ThinkC.AgreeD.Live（9）A.ChecksB.TakesC.JoinsD.Shows（10）A.ForgetB.FollowC.KeepD.Remember第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhenyoutravelinEnglandyoucan'tmissthevisittoWindsorCastle，thefamilyhometoBritishkingsandqueensforover1，000years.OpeningTimesatWindsorCastle：◆1Mar2023﹣﹣31Oct2023（Monday-Sunday09：30-17：15）◆1Nov2023﹣28Feb2024（Monday-Sunday09：45﹣﹣16：15）PricesAdultticket：￡21.20Familyticket（2adults&3childrenbetween5and17yearsold）：￡54.70Senior/Collegestudentticket：￡19.30Under17yearsold/Disabledticket：￡12.30CastleClosingDates◆17&18Jun2023◆12Oct2023Toptips：◆BuyyourticketontheInternetbeforeyouarrivetosavesometime.◆IfyouwanttoseetheChangingoftheGuardceremony，gettotheCastlegroundsat11：00.Duringthesummerithappenseveryday，iftheweatherisgood.(11)WhendoesthecastlecloseonOctober1，2023？A.09：30B.17：15C.09：45D.16：15(12)TheyshouldpayatleastifMrandMrsGreenbringtheirthreechildren（allbetween5and17yearsold）tovisitthecastle.A.￡79.30B.￡67C.￡57.40D.￡54.70.(13)TheChangingoftheGuardCeremonymightnottakeplaceinsummerif.A.TheweatherisbadB.ThecastleisbeingrepairedC.TherearenovisitorsD.Thequeendoesn'tlivethereBHello，welcometoShirley'sTime!HaveyoueverheardofAlyssa？Alyssaisanastronaut.ShewaschosentobethefirstpersontolandonMars（火星）byNASAin2021attheageof17.ShemaygotoMarsin2033andnevercomebacktotheearth.Soherfatherisalittleworried.HethinksthatMarsmaybeaverydangerousplace.Alyssaisprobablygoingtoleavetheearthandneverreturntotheearthinthefuture.Alyssaexpressedwhyshedreamedofbeinganastronautinarecentinterview.Shesaid，"Well，IfirstwantedtobecomeanastronautfromwatchingacartooncalledtheBackyardiganswhenIwasthree.Inthecartoon，thecharactersflewtoMars."Afterthat，thegirljustkeptaskingforvideos，booksandanythingshecouldfindaboutspace.Andherparentshavealwaysgivenherloveandsupport.Alyssahasalwaysbeenworkinghardforherdream.Shewenttoanexpensivespaceschooltogettraining.Studyingthereisn'talwayseasy.Itneedstopassalotoftestslikefloating（漂?。﹊ntheair.Atfirstshefeltsickinherstomach，butlatershegotusedtoit.Finallyshemadeittobeanastronaut.Fromwhatshesaid，wealsoknewthatAlyssaenjoyedspeakinginpublicandtalkingtothegirlswhowantedtobeastronauts.Thanksforlistening.(14)AlyssamaygotoMarsin.A.2023B.2033C.2043D2053(15)Alyssa'sfatherfeelsalittleworriedbecausehethinks.A.It'sdangeroustogotoMarsB.HerdaughteristooyoungC.Herdaughtercan'tpassthetestsD.Thespaceschoolisexpensive(16)FromParagraph（段落）4，wecanknowthat.A.StudyinginthespaceschoolisalwayseasyB.BecominganastronauttakesnopreparationC.Alyssadidn'tgetusedtothetraininginschoolD.Alyssahopesmoregirlswillbecomeastronauts(17)Thetextisprobablya/an.A.PoemB.DiaryC.ReportD.InterviewCPeoplearealwaystryingtoliveahealthylife.Youmighthavereadsomuchonthistopic.Thefollowingideasmaysoundstrange，buttheycanreallyhelpyou.Exercisewhenyouaretired.Afteralongandtiringdayofstudy，exercisingmightnotsoundlikeagoodidea，butitshould.Infact，physicalactivitiescanprovideyouwiththemissingenergy.Researchshowsthatexercisingforjust30minutescanmakeyoufeelgood!Writebyhandtohelpthebrainbeactive.Althoughwritingsomethingusingacomputerisfaster，itismuchbettertorememberthewholethingbywritingitdownbyhand.Whenyoureadahandwrittentext，naturallyit'seasierforyourbrainstoremembertheinformation.Sparemoretimeforyourself.Bysparingthetimeforyourselfandjustbeingaloneforawhile，youcanhaveachancetothinkandgettoknowyourselfbetter.Andyouwon'tbehaveimpulsively（沖動(dòng)地）.Drinkhotdrinksonahotday.Whatcoolsmoreonahotsummermorning，coldwaterorhotwater？Thestudyshowsthatthehotwaterdoesmakepeoplefeelcooler.Whenyouaredrinkingsomethinghot，thebodywillfeelthechangeintemperatureandincreasetheperspiration（流汗），whichhelpsyoucooldown!(18)It'sthebestwaytoifwewanttorememberalongpassage.A.ReaditagainandagainB.ReaditaloudC.WriteitusingacomputerD.Writeitdownbyhand(19)Thethirdideaismainlyabout.A.Thegoodpointsofbeingalone.B.TheimportanceofthinkingC.ThegoodpointsofbehavingwellD.Theimportanceofkeepinghealthy(20)Whydowedrinkhotwateronahotday？A.Becauseitbringsheattoourbodies.B.Becauseitisbadforourbodies.C.Becauseitmakesourbodiesstrong.D.Becauseittakesheatawayfromourbodies.(21)Thewriterofthepassagewantstotellusthat.A.HandwritingmakesussmartB.SometimesunusualideasabouthealtharehelpfulC.BeingalonehelpsusknowourfriendsbetterD.HotdrinkscanmakeusuncomfortableDThisisatruestoryaboutaboywho，theworldmightsay，wasaterribleunderachiever.Whileintheeighthgrade，hefailedsubjectsrepeatedly.Highschoolwasn'tmuchbetter，heLatin，algebra，English，andreceivedagradeofzeroinphysics.Theboymanagedtomaketheschoolgolfteam，buthelostthemostimportantgolfmatchoftheseason.It'snotthathispeersdislikedthisboy；it'sjustthattheyneverreallyseemedtonoticehimmuch.Even"Hellos"inthehallwereararity.Outofallthefailuresinhislife，therewassomethingthatdidholdgreatimportancetothisboy，hisloveofdrawing.Althoughinhighschool，thecartoonshesubmittedtotheyearbookwererejected，onceoutofschool，theboywassosureofhisartistictalentthatheapproachedWaltDisneyStudioswithdrawingworks.IwishIcouldsaythestudioslovedhisworkandimmediatelyhiredhim，butsuchwasnotthecase；anotherhugerejection.Despitehislackofsuccesses，thisboydidnotgiveup.Hethendecidedtowritehisownautobiographyincartoons，aboutalittleboywhowasregardedasaloserandanobody.ThenameofthisboywasCharlesSchulz，thecreatorofthefamousCharlieBrownandcomicdogSnoopy.Inlife，itissometimeseasytofeellikeanobody.Wepasshundredsofpeopleonthestreetonourwaytowork，orwalkthroughafacelesscrowdinamall，andnooneseemstonoticeorcare.Deepinside，wemayknowwearespecialanduniqueandhavelotstooffer，butunlesssomeonetakesthetimetolookourwayandgiveusachance，wemayfeelworthless，justlikeCharlieBrownwhocouldn'tevenmanagetoflyakiteorkickafootballproperly.JustasCharlesSchulzhadfaithinhisartistictalent，sotoo，wemustrealizethatnobodyisanobody.Weallhavespecialgiftsandtalents，andeveryhumanbeingisdeservingandcapableofbeinglovedandappreciated.(22)Theunderlinedword"flunked"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto．A．failedB．learnedC．a(chǎn)chievedD．misunderstood(23)WhatcanweinferabouttheboyinParagraph2？A．Hewashatedbyhispeers.B．Heachievedgreatsuccessindrawinginhighschool.C．HisworkwasrefusedbyWaltDisneyStudios.D．HeearnedthepraisefromWaltDisneyStudios.(24)Inthelasttwoparagraphs，weareadvised．A．toopenupoureyesB．tobelievewecanmakeadifferenceC．tolearnmoreskillsfordevelopmentD．toaskformoreappreciationandlove(25)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．NobodyIsaNobody.B．AHard-WorkingBoyIsSuccessful.C．WeShouldTurnFailureintoSuccess.D．OneCannotSucceedwithoutTalents.第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inthemodernworld，allofuswon'tlivewellwithoutmusic.Accordingtothescientificresearch，musiccanchangehowyoufeel.Differentkindsofmusiccaninfluenceyouindifferentways.(26).Musicmakesyourélax.Moststoresplay"background"music.Thelongercustomersstayinastore，themorepossibleitwillbeforthemtobuysomething.(27).Finally，mostcustomersgohomewithmanythingshappily.Musicisahealer（治療師）.Whenyou'resick，trylisteningtosoftandrelaxingmusic.Ifyou'refeelingsad，playthemusicyoulike.Thentellsomeonehowitmakesyoufeel.Agroupofteenswhohaddepression（抑郁癥）sharedtheirfavoritesongswitheachother.(28).Aftertalkingaboutit，theteenssaidtheyfeltbetter.(29)Manyrecentstudieshavetriedtoexplainhowmusicandlearninggotogether.Someexpertssuggestplayingslowmusichelpsyoupayattentionwhenyoustudy.(30).Somusicisthekeytoourlifeandstudy.A.MusichelpsyoulearnB.Let'sreadthereportC.ItmayevenhelpimproveyourmemoryD.MusichelpsyougetahealthybodyE.ShelikesmusicthatcanmakeherrelaxedF.SostorestrytoplaymusicthattheircustomersenjoyGEachteenexplainedwhyheorshelikedthesong第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。31．IcelandhasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJuneto（八月）.32．Shecouldn'thelp（哭）whensheheardthesadnews.33．It'sgoodtohavea（健康的）eatinghabit．34．Chineseisused（廣泛地）insouthernAsiancountries.35．SimaQianwasthefirsthistorianto（記錄）thehistoricaleventsintheformofindividualbiographies.36．Terryhadtochangehisplanofgoingoutfordinnerbecauseofanuguestvisitinghishouse.37．The19thAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhoufromSeptember23rdtoO8th，2023.38．Therelaxingreadingbeforebedcansyour"sleeptime"fromactivitiesthatcancauseexcitementorworries.第二節(jié)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在橫線上填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語僅用一次。luckylearnathingknowmagiclookupPatrickneverdidhomework."Tooboring，"hesaid.Heplayedbaseballandbasketballinstead.Histeacherstoldhim，"Patrick!Doyourhomework，oryoucan't（39）."Andit'strue.Sometimeshedidfeellikeafool.Butwhatcouldhedo？Hehatedhomework.Oneday，Patrick'scatwasplayingwithalittle"doll".Hefounditwasn'tadollatall，butamanofthesmallestsize.Themancalled，"Saveme!Don'tgivemebacktothatcat.Ihave（40）.Iwillhelpyouifyousaveme!"Patrickcouldn'tbelievehow（41）hewas!Herewastheanswertoallofhisproblems.Sohesaid，"Onlyifyoudoallmyhomeworktilltheendoftheterm.Ifyoudoagoodenoughjob，IcanevengetAs."Thelittleelf（精靈）kickedhislegsandrubbed（搓）hishands."Allright.I'lldoit."Andtruetohiswords，thatlittleelfbegantodoPatrick'shomework.Sometimeshe（42）whattodoandheneededhelp."Helpme!Helpme!"he'dsay.AndPatrickwouldhavetohelp—inwhateverway."Whatdoesthiswordmean？"theelfcriedwhilehewasreadingPatrick'shomework."Getmeadictionary.No，what'sevenbetter，（43）thewordandexplainittome."第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InthepastMother'sDay，we（44）（usual）sentourmomsbestwishesand（45）（hug）themclosely.Indifferentlanguagesintheworld，thewordfor"mother"（46）（seem）ofteneithertobe"mama"orasimilarto"nana".Butdoyouknowwhymothersallovertheworldhavethesamepronunciation？Lastmonth，RomanJakobson，（47）excellentlinguist（語言學(xué)家），explaineditonhis（48）（nine）paper"Why'Mama'or'Papa'？".He（49）（point）outthefirstsyllable（音節(jié)）ofmamaorpapais"ah"or"mah".Thesearethefirstsoundsbabiescanspeakout（50）anydifficultybecausetheydon'tneedspecialmouthpositions.Besides，"ah"or"mah"isalsorelatedtothesoundababymakeswhenit'sbeingfedbyitsmom.Inaword，peopleindifferentlanguagesnotonlycalltheirmotherswithsimilarpronunciation，butalsogivethewordsomanybeautiful（51）（meaning），suchasstrength，wisdom，tendernessandlove（52）mother，momandmommy，allbelongtothe（53）（good）soundintheworld.第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3分，滿分7分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。Adogwasabandoned（拋棄）byhisowneratagasolinestation（加油站）.However，hefoundajobthere.Howamazing!Whathappened？Lucystartedtorunthegasolinestationinatownwithherpartnerstwoyearsago.Onenight，shewasridingherbikehome.Itwasatthistimethatshediscoveredtheadultdognearherworkplace.Afterhehadbeenabandonedtherebyhisowner，hewastooscaredtoleave."Poorthing.Itseemedthathehadn'teatenanythingforalongtime.Ibroughthimhomeandgavehimsomefood.IalsonamedhimNick，"Lucysays."Weboughthimfoodandadoghouse，andtookhimforawalkeveryday.Wegavehimallthecarethatananimalneeds."ButLucydidn'tjustgiveNickahomeandsomefood.Shealsogavehimapurpose—hisownjob.Sheevengavehimaworker'sIDcard.Lucywasn'tsurewhathewoulddotothecustomersatfirst.ShetookNicktothegasolinestationeveryday.Tohersurprise，Nickenjoyedbeingclosetopeople.Whenpeoplecame，hegreetedthemwithhispaw（爪）.Heprovidedserviceforcustomers.Nickwaitsforpeopletoarrive，andthenliftsoneofhispawstowelcomecustomers."Lucysays."Customerslovehim.Manypeoplecomeheretoseehim.Somepeopleevenbringhimtoys."Lucysaysshehopes