專題08 閱讀填表（10空）-沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（江蘇專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（江蘇專用）專題08閱讀填表（10空）（2022·江蘇泰州·二模）ShenzhouXIIItaikonauts’（航天員的）six-monthstayattheTiangongspacestationiswrappingup.Nowtheyfaceonelasttestoftheirscientificandspacetravelskills—returninghomesafely.BeforetheycomebacktoEarthinmid-April,whatneedstobedonebeforeleavingthespacestation?Ifyouarecominghomeafteralongjourney,youhavetopackup.Forastronautsinspace,theyneedto“pack”bothexperimental（實(shí)驗(yàn)的）informationandsamples（樣品）andtheirpersonalbelongings,sotheycanbefurtherresearchedontheEarth.Theastronautshavetotidyupmanyobjects,includinggoodsontheTianzhou3cargo（貨物）spacecraft,accordingtoZhongWeiwei,aresearcherattheChinaAstronautResearchandTrainingCenter.Sincethespacestationhasnoroomservice,noonehelpsthethreeastronautsto“cleanthehouse”.Theyneedtocollectagreatamountofwaste.Thisincludesleftoverfood,sanitary（衛(wèi)生）wasteandwastefromin-orbitexperiments.Thewasteisthenputintotheorbitalmodule（軌道艙）,andtheorbitalmoduleburnsupasitre-entersEarth’satmosphere.Theymustputallequipment（設(shè)備）inplacecorrectlysincetherewillbeagapofmorethanonemonthbeforetheastronautsofShenzhouXIVenterthespacestation,accordingtoZhong.Thethreemembersneedtomakesuresomeitems,suchasgymequipment,arefixedtothewallstokeepthemfromfloating.Astronautsexperiencemicrogravity（微重力）forlongperiodsoftimeduringtheirstaysonthespacestation,whichhasaneffectontheirbodies.Thisincludesalossoffluid（體液）,muscleatrophy（萎縮）.What’smore,theylosebone.Tomakesureoftheirsafereturn,thethreetaikonautshavebeendoingphysicalexercisestotraintheirmusclesforthereturntotheEarth.Basedontheirin-orbitphysicalexaminations,expertshavecustomized（定制）exerciseplansforeachofthemtohaveasafelanding,ZhongtoldChinaDaily.請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成信息記錄表，每空一詞。WhatneedstobedonebeforeShenzhouXIIItaikonauts____1____thespacestation.Thingsthatneedtobepacked.____2____theirpersonalbelongings,theyalsoneedto“pack”experimentalinformationandsamples.Thingsthatneedtobecollected.*Alarge____3____ofobjectslikegoodsontheTianzhou3cargospacecraft.*Thethreeastronautsneedto“cleanthehouse”by____4____.Thentheyputthewasteintotheorbitalmodule（軌道艙）,____5____burnsupasitre-entersEarth’satmosphere.*Allequipment____6____beputinplacecorrectly.*Someitemsarefixedtothewallsto____7____floating.The____8____ofspacetravelonthehumanbody.*Alossoffluid;*Muscleatrophy;*____9____loss.Thethreeastronautshavebeendoingexercisestoreturn_____10_____.（2022·江蘇泰州·二模）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Whenstudentsgetboredwiththeboringclassesintheclassroom,thepracticalclassesinthelabhelpthemrelax.There,studentscangethands-onexperienceaboutthelessonstheyhavelearned.Highschoolstudentsareallowedtodothebasicexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))ofdifferentsubjectsofscience,mainlyphysics,chemistryandbiology.However,labsafetymatters.Labsafetyrulesaremainlyaboutpersonalsafetyandproperwaystouseinstrumentstoavoidaccidentsinsidethelab.Middleschoolisthefirstchanceforstudentstoworkinasciencelab.Labexperimentsarecarriedoutwithgreatcare.Andthestudentsarealwaystoldtofollowtheinstructionstomakesureoflabsafety.Firstly,youmustbecarefulofyourpersonalsafety.Whiledoingexperiments,youshouldbedressedinprotectivethings,likegloves,safetyglassesandcaps.Sinceyouaredealingwiththeinstrumentsorthechemicals(化學(xué)制品)forthefirsttime,youmightbecurioustotrysomethingnew.Butsuchactivitiesoftenleadtolabdangers.So,avoidanykindofcarelessness.Therearedifferenttypesofinstrumentsinsideasciencelab.Physicslabsarefilledwithdifferentelectricalinstruments,whichneedsafeusingsteps.Soyouneedtodotheexperimentsunderthesupervision(監(jiān)督)ofyourteachersuntilyouaregoodatthem.Don’tmixthechemicalsasyoulike.Itmightcausedanger.Alsoyoushouldalwayskeepabiologylabcleantoavoidpollution.Youarenewtothelabanditisyourdutytolearnaboutthelabcompletely.Youshouldlearnaboutthecorrectusingstepsofexpensiveinstruments.Turnoffthegasassoonasyoufinishyourexperiments.Youalsoshouldlearnaboutwherethefireextinguisherisandtheworkingoffiresafetyinstruments.Lab___11___rulesforschoolstudentsIntroductionExperimentscan___12___studentswithhands-onexperienceaboutknowledgeinthebook.Highschoolstudentshavechancestodoexperimentsinphysics,chemistryandbiology.Youhavetokeepyourselfsafeby___13___instrumentsproperly.Personalsafety___14___protectivethingswhileperformingexperimentsisnecessary.Don’tbe___15___whiledealingwiththeinstrumentsorthechemicals.SafeoperationDotheexperimentsunderyourteachers’supervision.Don’thavethechemicalsmixedbecauseitmightbe___16___.Keepabiologylabcleansothatitwon’tbe___17___.___18___onlearningaboutthelab___19___learnabouthowtouseexpensiveinstruments.Don’tleavethegas___20___whenyoufinishyourexperiments.Learnaboutwherethefireextinguisherisandtheworkingoffiresafetyinstruments.（2022·江蘇·興化市教師發(fā)展中心二模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Inrecenttimes,theCOVID-19pandemichasdestroyedtheage-oldhabitofshakinghands.Itismostwidelyusedasagreeting,butwhendidshakinghandsbecomethestandardgreeting?Thehandshakedatesallthewaybacktothe9thcenturyBC．KingShalmanesarIIIruledoverAssyria,anempire（帝國(guó)）oftheancientMiddleEast.Archaeologists（考古學(xué)家）foundathronebasefromthattime.Itshowstwopeopleholdinghands.Inthe5thcenturyBC,inGreece,thiswasasymbolofpeace,showingthatneitherpersoncarriedaweapon.ThehandshakealsomakesanappearanceinHomer’sancientpoem,thelliad（荷馬史詩(shī)）.Init,twocharacters“shookeachother’shands”.However,thesehandshakeswerenotusedasgreetings.Theearliestreferencetoahandshakegreetingisinthe16thcenturynovelsbyFrenchwriterFrancoisRabelais,saysDutchsociologistHermanRoodenburg.Evenso,themostwidelyacceptedtheoryaboutthehandshake’soriginisthatitsurvivedthroughagroupcalledtheQuakers,whoweredevotedtoequalityandpeace.Asthemovementspread,sodidthehandshake,eventuallybecomingstandardamongtheworkingclassinthemid-1700s.However,thiswasnotthecaseeverywhere,accordingtoRoodenburg.SomeFrenchpeopledescribeditasavulgar（平民）Englishgreeting,somanymaintained（維持）“l(fā)abise”,thetraditionalpeck（輕吻）ontwocheeks,whichwaswidelyuseduntiltheCOVID-19outbreak.Inmanycountries,peoplehavestartedtouchingelbowsoranklestogreeteachotherinsteadofshakinghands,asthisisbelievedtobesafer.Title:The___21___ofhandshakesDifferent___22______23___happenedInthe9thcenturyBCAthronebasefoundbyarchaeologistsshowstwopersons___24___hands.Inthe5thcenturyBCGreekpeoplethoughtthehandshakewasa___25___ofpeace.Also,thehandshake___26___inHomer’slliad.Inthe16thcenturyInFrancoisRabelais’novelsthehandshakewas___27___consideredasawaytogreeteachother.Inthemid-1700sThehandshake___28___standardamongtheworkingclass.Shakinghandswaswidelyusedaroundtheworld___29___theCOVID-19outbreak.Instead,peopleinmanycountriesthinkit’s___30___totouchelbowsoranklesasagreeting.（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Mandidnothavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironmentinthepast.TherewerenotmanypeopleontheEarth,andnaturalresourcesseemedtobeunlimited.Today,thingsaredifferent.TherearetoomanypeopleontheEarth.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuelikethis,humanlifeontheEarthwillnotsurvive.Everyonerealizestodaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft.Yet,withmodernfishingmethods,moreandmorefisharecaught.Weknowthatifpeoplecutdownmoretrees,forestswilldisappearandnothingwillgrowontheland.Werealizethatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,wewilldie.However,inmostcountries,wasteproductsarestillputintoriversorintothesea,andtherearefewlawstostopthis.Weknow,too,thatifthepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoriseatthepresentrate,inafewyears,therewillnotbeenoughfood.Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?Ifweeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat,wewilleasilygetmorefood.Landthatisusedtogrowcropscanfeedfivetimesmorepeoplethanlandwhereanimalsarekept.Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirthcontrol.Finally,ifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblems,ourlivingplacewillbebetterandcleanerinthefuture.Theimportanceof___31___theenvironmentProblemsMorefishbeing___32___.Moretreesbeing___33___down.Morewasteproductsbeingputintoriversorthesea.More___34___beingborn.CausesTheworldisbecomingtoo___35___.Modernmethodsmakethesituation___36___.___37___WehumanbeingswillnotsurviveontheEarth.SolutionsEatmorevegetablesandlessmeatsothat___38___foodwillbeavailableforeveryone.Usemodernmethodsof___39___controlsothatthepopulationwillnotgrowtoofast.Educatepeoplesothatthe____40____willbebetterandcleaner.（2022·江蘇南京·二模）閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Thewayinwhichwecommunicatewithotherscanbegreatlyimprovedbybuildingabettervocabulary.Inourpersonallife,wecommunicateandshareexperienceswithothers.However,howwellwedoitdependsonourabilitytoexpressourselvesthroughspokenandwrittenlanguage.Luckily,increasingourwordpowercanmakeusowntheskillsweneedtocommunicatebetterwithothersandcanalsohelpusgetbetterresultsinourstudy.Whenyouseeanewword,whetherthroughreadingorhearingsomeonesaytheword,justbereadytotakeoutyourdictionaryandlookitup—learnaboutthewordandanythingthatrelates(與……相關(guān))toit.Ifyouunderstandtheword,you’llhopefullyrememberitwell.Meanwhile,you’dbetterwritedownwordstolearn.Youcangothroughthedictionary,magazineandnewspaperandwritedownthewordsthatyoudon’tknow.Trygooverthemeveryday—lookatthewordsandspeakthemoutloudly.Copythewordsoverandoveragain,alongwiththeirmeanings,andyouwillsurprisinglyremembertheminnotime.Youcanalsodowordgames,suchaswordsearches,crosswordpuzzlesandsoon.Playingthesegames,youaremorelikelytocomeacrossnewwords,andwhenyoudon’tknowthewords,studythem.Themorewordsyouhaveinyourbrain’swordbank,thebetteryouwillbecomeatthesewordgames.Youwillberemembering,learningandhavingfun,too.Finally,readingisalsobelievedtobeanexcellentwaytolearnnewwordsandbuildupyourvocabulary.Readthingsyouareinterestedin,becauseinthisway,youarelesslikelytobecomebored.Butdon’tskipover(忽略)thosewordsyoudon’tknow.Instead,youshouldrememberandusetheminyourowndailyconversations.Usethemmore,andyou’llsurelyhaveabetterchanceofrememberingthem.Topic:IncreasingYourVocabulary____41____ofbuildingabettervocabularyExpressourselveswellthroughspokenandwrittenlanguage____42____onourvocabularyability.Ourstudycanbe____43____ifweincreaseourwordpower.Suggestionsonrememberingnewwords1.Remembereverynewwordyoumeetwithby____44____it.Learnaboutthewordandanythingrelatestoitbyworkingitupinyourdictionary.2.Makealistofnewwordstolearn.Writedownthe____45____wordsyouread.____46____thewordseverydaybylookingatandspeakingthemoutloudly.3.Doword____47____.Itmaybepossibletocomeacrossnewwordswhenplayingthesegames.Studythemwhenyouare____48____innewwords.4.Learnwordsthroughreading.Don’tforgettoreadthingsyou____49____._____50_____skippingovernewwords,butrememberandusethemmore.（2022·江蘇·泰興市濟(jì)川初級(jí)中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Scientistshavedevelopedawatertreatmentsystemthattheysayisapowerfulbutsimplewaytosavelives.Fourgramsofchemicalscantreattenlitersofdirtywaterforalowcost,abouttencents.Expertssayinfections(傳染病)fromdirtywaterkillseveralthousandchildrenindevelopingcountrieseveryday.TheProcterandGamblecompanyhasbeendevelopingthe“PURPurifierofWater”systemsincenineteenninety-five.ThecompanyhasbeenworkingwiththeUnitedStatesCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,testeditinPakistanandKenya.ProcterandGambleresearcherGregAllgoodsayscasesofdiarrhea(腹瀉)inthosestudiesfellbyaboutfiftypercent.ResearchersfromJohnsHopkinsUniversityinMarylandtestedthesystematarefugeecampinLiberia.MisterAllgoodsaysthatstudyfoundareductionofmorethanninetypercent.Useofthesystemisbeingexpanded(擴(kuò)張)worldwide.FindingsweredescribedlastweekatanAmericanChemicalSocietymeeting.MisterAllgoodheadstheChildren’sSafeDrinkingWaterprogramatProcterandGamble.Hesaysaboutfortymillionpacketsofthetreatmenthavebeengiventocountriesforfree.Theyhavebeenusedinemergenciesandinareaswithlimitedsuppliesofcleanwater.Cleanwaterisalimitedresourceinmanypartsoftheworld.DelegatesfromaboutonehundredandthirtynationsattendedtheFourthWorldWaterForuminMexicoCity.Scientists,policyexpertsandothersdiscussedwaystoprovidecleanwatertotheworld’spoor.Organizerssaymorethantwentypercentoftheworldpopulationlack(缺乏)cleandrinkingwater.Hefinaldeclaration(宣言)didnotgosofarastodeclarewaterahumanright.Butitdidsaythatgovernments,notprivatecompanies,musttaketheleadinimprovingthepublic’sabilitytohavecleanwater.Title:ASmallPacketof____51____abigEffectonWaterThepresentsituationCleanwaterisalimited____52____inmanypartsoftheworld.Drinkingdirtywater____53____severalthousandchildrenindevelopingcountrieseveryday.Nearlyone-fifthofthewouldpopulationdon’thave____54____cleanwater.Thefunctionsof

the____55____CasesofdiarrheainPakistanandKenyahave____56____byaboutfiftypercent.A____57____ofmorethanninetypercentwasfoundatarefugeecampinLiberia.Aboutfortymillionpacketsofthetreatmenthavebeengiventocountrieswithout____58____.TheFourthWorldWaterForumWayswerediscussedto____59____cleanwatertothepoorpeopleintheworld.It’sgovernment’s_____60_____totakemeasurestooffercleanwatertothepeople.（2022·江蘇南京·二模）任務(wù)型閱讀Allchildrenshouldgrowuphappilyandhealthily.However,somechildrenarefacingorwillfaceabuse（虐待）intheirlives.They’llbehurtortouchedonprivate(私人的)partsoftheirbody.Wecalltheseunsafetouchesandtheyareabuse.Unsafetouchesarescaryandconfusing（迷惑的）becausetheycanseemplayfulorgentle.Evenifitcanbeveryhardtotalkaboutitforchildrenwhoexperienceunsafetouchesfromafriendorfamilymember,wehavetotalkaboutit.Thefollowingsixrulesare“TheProtectYourselfRules”createdbyBarbaraSinatraChildren’sCenterFoundation.Childrencanusetheserulestoknowunsafesituationswhentheyseethemandtoknowhowtogetawayiftheyneedit.SafeTouch,UnsafeTouchWeknowsafetouchesarehugsfromourfamilyorhigh-fiveswithourfriends.Butunsafetouchesaretouchesonprivatepartsofyourbody.Nooneshouldevertouchyouonyourpartofbodythatarecoveredbyyourbathingsuitoraskyoutotouchtheirprivateparts.However,itisokayforadoctortotouchyouonyourprivatepartswhengivingyouacheck-upwhenyourmomordadisintheroom.TellaGrown-upIfsomeonegivesyouanunsafetouch,theymightwantyoutokeepitasecret.Theymightmakeyoupromiseorgiveyoupresentstokeepyoufromtelling.Butyoualwayshavetotell.Youcantellyourparentsoranothergrown-upwhathashappened.It’sneveryourfaultifsomeonetouchesyoulikethis.Keeptellinguntilsomeonehelpsyouandmakessuretheunsafetouchesneverhappenagain.StrangerSafetyAstrangerisapersonyoudon’tknow.Moststrangersareusuallyniceandfriendly.Wedon’thavetobeafraidofthembutweshouldalwaysmakesmartchoicesaroundthepeoplewedon’tknow.Beingsmartmeansdon’tbealonewithstrangersorgoanywherewiththemeveniftheyseemnice.Doesn’tMatterWhoItIsBesidesstrangers,weshouldprotectourselvesfromanypotentialabuse.Evenifsomeonemaybeyourfriend,yourprivatepartsshouldneverbetouched.But,alsokeepinmindthatmostpeoplearegoodandweshouldn’tbeafraidofpeoplearounduswithanuneasypsychology.HittingIsWrongIfsomeonehitsyou,oryouseesomeoneisbeinghurt,remembertotellanothergrown-up.Tellingteachersandaskingfortheirhelpisalsoagoodchoice.Shout,Run,TellIfanyonemakesyoufeelunsafe,shout“stop!”or“don’ttouchme!”loudlyandclearly.Itdoesn’tmatterwhoitisorwhereyouare.Shoutatthemtostop,runawayandtelltheadultsyoutrust.Don’tbescared.Shoutasloudasyoucan.Themorepeoplethathearyou,thebetter.Wehopechildrenabuseneverhappens,butifsomeonehurtsyou,rememberthesesixrulesandusethemtoprotectyourself.Children’sself-protectionAtpresentAllchildrenshouldgrowuphappilyandhealthilybutsomechildrenarefacingorwillfaceabuseintheirlives.Forchildrenwhohaveexperiencedtheabuse,itisveryhardtotalkabout,whichmakesthesituation____61____.____62____Tohelpmorechildrenknowunsafesituationsandprotectthemselves,BarbaraSinatraChildren’sCenterFoundationcreated“TheProtectYourselfRules”.TheProtectYourselfRulesSafeTouch,UnsafeTouchIt’shardtotellthe____63____betweensafetouchesandunsafetouchesbecausesomeunsafetouchesseemtobeplayfulorgentle.Hugsfromfamily,high-fiveswithfriendsanddoctor’scheck-upcanbe____64____assafetouches.Unsafetouchesmeantouchesonprivatepartsthatarecoveredbybathingsuit.TellaGrown-upPeoplewhogiveyouanunsafetouchmightaskyoutokeepitasecretby____65____youpresents.Butyouhavetokeeptellinguntilsomeonehelpsyouandmakessurethattheunsafetouchesneverhappena____66____time.StrangerSafetyWeshouldalwaysmakesmartchoicesaround____67____andneverbealonewiththemorgoanywherewiththemeveniftheyseemnice.Doesn’tMatterWhoItIsWeshouldprotectourselvesfromanypotentialabuse.But,also____68____thatmostpeoplearegoodandweshouldlivewithaneasypsychology.HittingIsWrongIfsomeonehitsyou,oryouseesomeoneisbeinghurt,remembertotellthegrown-ups.Shout,Run,TellIfanyonemakesyoufeelunsafe,shoutina____69____andclearvoice,runawayandtelltheadultsyou____70____in.Themorepeoplethathearyou,thebetter.（2022·江蘇泰州·二模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。TheIslandofJuraisoneofScotland’sbestkeptsecrets—abeautifulbutlittleknownislandwithapopulationofsome200people.ThequietlifeofJurawouldbehardtofindanywhereelse,andpeopleofJuraareproudofthat.However,ifyouwantanactiveholiday,therearemanythingsforyoutoseeanddo.Ifyouenjoywalkingandhillclimbing,forexample,thenthehillsofJura,whichrisetomorethan800metres,shouldbeonyourlist.Asthesewalkstakeaboutsevenhours,strongwalkingbootsarerecommended.Beautifulbirds,seals,goldeneagles…FromthemomentyougetofftheJuraferry(輪渡),youwillseedeerhappilyfeedingonseaplantsalongtheshoreline.Youwillgetthosespecialonce-in-a-lifetimephotosofwildanimals.TheArdfinGardensareopenallyearround.Entryisthroughthemaingate,whereyouwillfindaninformationboardandshortguidestothetwogardenwalks.Thebeginningofbothwalkswilltakeyouoverasmallstream.Itisherethatyouturnlefttodothelongerofthetwowalksalongtheclifftops.TheviewsareamazingandonacleardayyouwillbeabletoseeasfarasNorthernIreland.Backatsealevel,remembertovisitthewalledgarden.Hereyouwillseenativeplantsmixedwithplantsfromfar-awaycountries.Theislandhasonlyonelargehotel.TheJuraHoteloffersvisitorsniceroomsandanexcellentmenu,andtheirpricesarewhatyouwouldexpecttopayinotherpartsofScotland.Justoppositethehotelis‘JuraStores’.Fromtheoutside,itlookslikeanyothersmallvillageshop.However,onceinsideyouwillbesurprisedatthegoods—fromdeliciouscakestowaterproofsandsleepingbags.TheIslandofJura___71___aboutJura●JuraisanislandinScotlandwhich___72___peopleknow.●Onlyabout200people___73___thereenjoythequietlife.___74___fortouristsWalkingandhillclimbing●ThehillsofJuraareover800metresin___75___.●You’dbetterwearstrongbootsbecauseit’sseven___76___walk.Seeingwildanimals●Youcantakespecialphotosofwildanimals.VisitingtheArdfinGardens●TouristscanvisittheArdfinGardensduringthe___77___year.●You’llseemanyplantsfromhomeand___78___inthewalledgarden.Hotels&shops●TheJuraHoteloffersniceroomsanddishesatasimilar___79___ofotherpartsofScotland.●____80____JuraStoresissmall,itsellsmanykindsofgoods.（2022·江蘇南京·二模）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon’thaveenoughsleep.Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.Herearewhatsleepresearchershavefoundabouthowtosleep.Whydoweneedsleep?Sleephelpsourbodyheal,grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedarest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.Enoughsleepisimportanttoushowmuchsleepdoweneed?Itisknownthatallofusnaturallyneednolessthaneighthoursofsleeppernight.Whenwesleepbelowsixhoursper24,we’reatanincreasedriskofhealthproblems.Someofusthinkwecanmakeupanyofthosehourslostduringtheweekontheweekends.Sadly,thereisnostorage(儲(chǔ)存)systemforsleepinthebrain.New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20-22hoursaday.Childrenneed10-12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8-10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradultbodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6-8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.Anewresearchsuggestsakindofstrongconnectionbetweenpurposeinlifeandsleep.Peoplewhohaveagreatersenseofpurposeusuallyhavebetterphysicalandmentalhealth,whichinturnexplainstheirhigher-qualitysleep.Perhapsdevelopingasenseofpurposeinlifecouldbeasusefulatimprovingsleepasthehealthyhabitsabove.Almosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?A____81____onSleepIntroductionNotgettingenoughsleepcan____82____ourstudyandwork.ResultsofsleepresearchReasonsforsleeping●Sleepcannotonlyhelpourbodyhealandgrow,butalsohelpusremainhealthy.●Wecanbeactiveinthedaytimebecausesleepmakesus____83____.Sleeptime●Peopleofdifferent____84____needdifferentsleeptime.Theolderpeopleget,thelesssleeptheyget.●Sleepinglessthansixhoursadaycan____85____theriskofhealthproblems.●Makingupthelostsleepinghoursduringtheworkweekis____86____.Connectionbetweenpurposeoflifeandsleepquality●Asenseofpurposeinlifeisstrongly____87____withsleepquality.●Peoplewithagreatersenseofpurposemaysleep____88____.●People’shigherqualityofsleep____89____ontheirbetterphysicalandmentalhealth.Interestingfacts●Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.●It’smore____90____thatsomemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.（2022·江蘇泰州·二模）KeepItSimple

FourSimpleWaystoBetterYourWriting

Ialwayssaytomystudent,“Simpledonerightisbetterthancomplicated(復(fù)雜的)donewrong.”Inotherwords,it’sbettertokeepthingssimpleanddoitwell,ratherthanover-complicateeverythinganddoitbadly.

So,inEnglishwritingexams,youwanttoshowoffyourEnglish,butyouwanttoshowoffyourrightEnglish,notallthisEnglishthatyoudon’tknoworhaven’tlearntyet.

HaveaCollectionofSetPhrases

Inordertoavoidmakingmistakesinyourwriting,it’sareallygoodideatohaveacollectionofsetphrasesandkeywordsthatyoucanuseintheexam.Now,youdohavetobecarefulwiththis.Youdon’twanttopracticewhatyou’regoingtowrite,butyoudowanttohaveanicecollectionofthingsandgetkeyphrasesprepared.Makesurethatyouhavedifferentwaysto…

Compare:inthesameway,atthesametime

Showeffect:asaresult,therefore

Conclude:inshort,inconclusion,inall

So,that’sjustaverybrieflistshowingyouexactlywhatyouneedtostudytobefullyreadyforanyEnglishwritingexam.

ReduceYourwordCount

Useasfewwordsaspossible.Avoidpointlesswordslike“very”,“alot”.Taketheplaceofthem,instead,withastrongword.So,insteadofsaying“soscared”Iwouldsay,“terrified”.Byusingstrongwords,youcanreduceyourwordcountbyabit.

Anotherwayisavoiding“thereis”and“thereare”.Wewanteverythingtobeasclearaspossible.Therefore,yourwritingwillgetarapidincreaseinquality.

CheckYourWork

Studentswillmakesomestupidmistakeswhenthey’rewriting.Afterbeingaskedtocorrectthemistakes,theywillsay,“Wealreadyknowthis.Soeasy!”andit’sbecausetheydon’tchecktheirwork.

Ipersonallythinkit’smuchbetterifyouwritelessandcheckmore.Fewerwords,highaccuracy(準(zhǔn)確率).Thenyouwillmakeyourwritingperfect.閱讀短文，完成表格，每空一詞。FourSimpleWaystoBetterYourWritingKeepItSimple●Keepthingssimpleanddoitwell,____91____ofovercomplicatingeverythinganddoingitbadly.●ShowoffyourEnglishbypresen