初中英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解-練習(xí)及答案

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（1）含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句時(shí)，由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.→Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.Theyshoulddoitatonce.→Itshouldbedoneatonce.（2）特殊情況1.Hemadetheboyworkfortwohoursyesterday.→Theboywasmadetoworkbyhimfortwohoursyesterday.2.MotherneverletsmewatchTV.→IamneverlettowatchTVbymother.3.JackgavePeteraChristmaspresentjustnow.→（1）AChristmaspresentwasgiventoPeterbyJackjustnow.→（2）PeterwasgivenaChristmaspresentbyJackjustnow.常見(jiàn)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis(was)agreed(believed/decided/hoped/thought......）that......大家同意（相信、決定、希望、認(rèn)為）......Itis(was)wellknownthat......眾所周知Itis(was)takenforgrantedthat......被視為當(dāng)然Itmustberememberedthat......務(wù)必記住......Itmustn’tbeforgottenthat......千萬(wàn)別忘記......Itis(was)said(reported，heard，told，suggested)that......據(jù)說(shuō)(報(bào)道、聽(tīng)說(shuō)、告知、建議......)二、典型例題（）1．TheOlympicGames___________everyfouryears.Aareheld Bwereheld C．a(chǎn)reholding D．willho1d（）2.Intheartshow，alotofenjoyment__toforeignfriendsbytheChinesepaintings．A．isgiving Bisgiven Cwillgive Dhasgiven（）3.TodayChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.It_________in.manyschoolsaroundtheworld.A.teaches B.isteaching C.hastaught D.istaught（）4.BaJin,oneofthegreatestwritersinChina,________as"People'sWriter".A.isregardedB.hasregardedC.isregardingD.regards（）5.Usuallycomputers_________tosearchtheInternet.A.useB.areusingC.areusedD.used（）6.--Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?--Yes.Ourclassroom__________everyday.A.clean B.cleans C.iscleaned（）7.一DidyouhearthatwaterinTaiLakesmeltterrible?一Yes．Infact，it____.That'sallbecauseofthepeopleandthefactoriesaround．A．polluted Bwaspolluted Chaspolluted D．waspo11ute（）8.--Ourenvironmentisgettingworsethanbefore.--You'reright.ButthankstoEarthDay_______,peoplehavedonemoreandmoreusefulthingstoprotect(保護(hù))theearthsinceEarthDay.A.isstartedB.wasstartedC.hasstarted（）9.---IfeelveryhappythatI____tobethehost.---Congratulations!A.chooseB.amchosenC.waschosenD.havenchosen（）10.Manytreesandflowers______inourschoollastyear，andtheymadeourschoolabeautifulgarden．A．plantB．plantedC．haveplantedD．wereplanted（）11.Somefamouspaintings__________inthehallnextweek.A.willshow B.wereshown C.isshown D.willbeshown（）12.Atalkondevelopmentsinscienceandtechnologyintheschoolhallnextweek.A.givenB.willbegivenC.hasbeengivenD.gives（）13.---Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.---Right.Manymoderntallbuildingshavebeen______thesedays.A.turnedup B.putup C.shownup D.fixedup（）14.Twelve-year-oldsshouldnottodriveinChina.A.allowB.beallowC.allowedD.beallowed（）15.

—Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?

—Yes,ourclassroom______everyday.

A.clean

B.cleans

C.iscleaned

D.Cleaned三、課后練習(xí)（）1．—Susan,whyareyoustillhere?Theyareallreadytostart.

–I’msorry,butI_____whentomeet.A.don’ttell

B.didn’ttell

C.haven’ttold

D.wasn’ttold（）2．Manyoldhousesaroundourschool____nextyearandalargegreenareawillappear.A.pulldown

B.willbepulleddown C.willpulldown

D.arepulleddown（）3．---Mywatch______.---Don’tworry.Let’sgototheLost&Found.A.islost B.isbroken C.hasfound D.hasstopped（）4．---DidyougotoSam’sweekendparty?---No,I___________.A.amnotinvited B.wasn’tinvited C.haven’tinvited D.didn’tinvite（）5．--Howoften______yourschoolsportsmeeting______?--Onceayear.A.does;hold B.was;hold C.is;held D.did;hold（）6．OnMay30th,,onebowlintheMingdynasty(明朝)_______atthepriceof30.36millionHongKongdollars.A.sell B.sold C.issold D.wassold（）7．The"Thousand-handGuanyin"____bymanypeopleasthebestperformanceatCCTV'sSpringFestivalEvening.A.hasbeenregarded B.areregarded C.hasregarded D.regards（）8．—Thoseeggsofdifferentcolorsareverybeautiful.—Yes,they______inHangzhou.A.painted B.werepainting C.werepainted D.hadpainted（）9．---Don’tlittertheground,boy,Lookatthesign::“Rubbishintothedustbin.”---Sorry.A,hasthrow B,wasthrow C,mustthrow D,mustbethrown（）10．The29th0lympicGames__inBeijingin2008．A．willhold Bwillbeheld C．hold（）11.Thegirlwasoftenheardhappilyinherroom.A.sing B.tosing C.singing D.sings（）12.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildings_________inourschoolinthenextterm.A.willbebuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.willbuild（）13.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildings_________inourschoolinthenextterm.A.willbebuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.willbuild（）14.Thesickboy_________tohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.A.istakenB.wastakenC.takesD.took（）15.--It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.--Ithinkabridge_________overtheriver.A.wasbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.shouldbebuilt（）16.--David,turnofftheTV________nooneiswatchingit.

--Butit________offalready!Themusicisfromtheradio.

A.sothat,hasbeenturned

B.when,hasturnedC.if,hasbeenturned

D.because,hasturned（）17.UsuallyJohntoschoolinhisfather’sbeautifulcar.A.hastakenB.istakingC.istakenD.hasbeentaken（）18.Don’tputofftoday’sworkfortomorrow.Imean,today’swork_________today.A.maydoB.mustdoC.maybedoneD.mustbedone（）19.--Look,whatanoldpalace!Itlookssogreat!--Yeah,it________nearly800yearsago.A.wasbuildingB.wasbuilt C.hasbuilt D.isbuilt（）20.Don’tdiscusstheproblemswithyourpartnerunlessyou_________todoso.A.askB.areasked C.willaskD.willbeask一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1A。[解析]考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意，“奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年舉行一次”可見(jiàn)須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故排除了B、C、D。2[答案]B。[解析]本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句中alotofenjoyment是動(dòng)作的承受者?！霸谶@次藝術(shù)展中，一些有趣的東西通過(guò)中國(guó)國(guó)畫展示給外國(guó)朋友?！?[答案]D。[解析]考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。物作主語(yǔ)，一般要考慮被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。但如果動(dòng)詞指的是物的特性，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4[答案]A。[解析]選用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示人們對(duì)這位偉大作家的愛(ài)戴。5[答案]C。[解析]從句子看，電腦作主語(yǔ)，是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。6.[答案]C。[解析]考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)物作主語(yǔ)，一般要考慮被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。但如果動(dòng)詞指的是物的特性，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)1[答案]B?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。物作主語(yǔ)，一般要考慮被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。但如果動(dòng)詞指的是物的特性，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2[答案]B。[解析]從句意：“……自從‘地球日’開(kāi)始以來(lái)，人們已做了一些越來(lái)越有用的事保護(hù)環(huán)境。”可知，“地球日”的開(kāi)始，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為wasstarted故選B。3.We________intofivegroupstogototheoldpeople'shome.Wedidmanythingstocheerthemup.[太原市]A.dividedB.aredividedC.weredivided3[答案]C。[解析]本題主要考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境可推知空格處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式。由后一句"Wedidmanythings．”可推斷，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。因此選C。4C5D一般將來(lái)過(guò)去1[答案]D。[解析]本題綜合考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為“一些名畫”，在此為動(dòng)作“展出”的承受者，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為nextweek，是表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以D項(xiàng)正確。2B答案B答案：D。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞。答案為C。句中有everyday，主語(yǔ)為ourclassroom，故要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！緟⒖即鸢浮?．答案D解析：依據(jù)句意：對(duì)不起，但我不知道什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，I和tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。2．答案B解析：由題干時(shí)間nextyear科知識(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，句子主語(yǔ)是oldhouses,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。3．答案A解析：由Let’sgototheLost&Found.可知，說(shuō)明表丟失了。故選4．答案B解析：由DidyougotoSam’sweekendparty?可知陳述過(guò)去的動(dòng)作的發(fā)生，I和invite之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選B。5．答案C解析：Howoften+一般疑問(wèn)句？此句型用來(lái)提問(wèn)在某一特定時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行某個(gè)動(dòng)作的次數(shù)，表示“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次”。往往針對(duì)頻度副詞如：always,seldom,usually,onceamonth,sometimes,everyfiveminutes.等提問(wèn)，常用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí)。由題干yourschoolsportsmeeting作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。6．答案D解析：由OnMay30th,,可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去；其主語(yǔ)是onebowl與sell存