2024-2025學年新教材高中英語課時作業(yè)6UNIT2SectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures含解析新人教版必修第二冊

PAGEPAGE8課時作業(yè)6[基礎(chǔ)檢測]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空)1．—Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?—Sorry,mywatchdoesn'twork.Itis_being_repaired(repair)attheshop.2．—Aretheyabouttohavedinner?—Yes,itis_being_served(serve)inthediningroom.3．Can'tyouseeyourproblemis_being_discussed(discuss)？Havesomepatience,please.4．—DoyouknowwhatLilyisdoing?—Shemaybe_being_interviewed(interview)intheoffice.5．—Bytheway,haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Thewallsare_being_painted(paint)．6．Thisurgentproblemis_being_talked(talk)aboutbythemanagers.7．Thenewgenerationofcomputers,withartificialintelligence,is_being_developed(develop)andperfectednow.8．Zappa'smusicis_being_played(play)inthehallnow.9．—Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?—Yes,Ihave.Iguessitis_being_graded(grade)now.10．Youcan'tusethemachinetodaybecausesomepartsare_being_replaced(replace)thisweek.11．Isthesportsmeetingbeing_held(hold)ontheplaygroundnow?12．Sorry，sir.Yourcarisn'treadyyet；itis_being_repaired(repair)byourworkers.13．Mysisteris_being_interviewed(interview)atthismoment.14．Thereisalotofnoiseoutsideasrepairworkis_being_done(do)tothehouse.15．Theboyissocuriousthathewantstoknowwhatis_being_discussed(discuss)nowinthesecretroom.[實力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Wildlifefacesthreats(威逼)fromhabitatdestruction，pollution，andotherhumanactions.Althoughprotectingwildlifemayseemtoohardattimes，evensmallactionsinyourownneighborhoodcanhelpprotectmanydifferentanimals.Herearesometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions.1．Createwildlifefriendlyareasinyourbackyard.Whentryingtomakeyourgardenmorebeautiful，youcanchooseplantsthatcanprovidefoodandsheltertonativewildlife.Thiswillalsohelpcutdownonpollution.Andbirdorbathousestoyouryardorgardencanattractandshelterthesespecies.2．Avoidharmingthenaturalecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))inyourarea.Someplantsfromotherplacescankillorharmnativeplantsthatprovidefoodandshelterforwildlife.3．Haveagreenerlifestyle.Byusinglesswaterandfewerfuels，youwillbehelpingtoprotectthewildlifearoundyou.Takebusesorthesubwaywhenyoucan，turnoffelectricdeviceswhenyou'renotusingthem，takeshortershowersandkeepyourroomtemperatureatorbelow68Fahrenheitdegreesduringthewinter.4．Buyproductsthatarewildlifefriendly.Don'tbuyproductsthataremadefromendangeredanimals.Keepinmindthatsomeendangeredanimalsarekilledbytraps，catchesorhunterswhoareafterotherwildlifewithinthesamehabitat.5．Donatemoneyortimetoorganizationsthatprotectwildlifeandtheirhabitats.Youcangivemoneytoorganizationsorgroupsthatprotectwildlifespeciesinyourneighborhood.本文主要講的是愛護野生動物要從身邊做起。1．Wecaninferthatthepurposeofthispassageisto________.A．telluswhyprotectingwildlifeisextremelyimportantnowB．suggestthatweprotectwildlifethroughactionsC．explainwhyprotectingwildlifeisnotashardaspeoplethinkD．giveussometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions答案：D解析：寫作目的題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句和下文的小標題可知D項正確。2．WhichofthefollowingthreatstowildlifeisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Animaldiseases. B．Lossofhabitat.C．Pollution. D．Hunters.答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中的第一段第一句可知B、C兩項提到了；D項是在第四條中其次句提到的。結(jié)合全文，只有A項沒提到。3．Whatbehaviourdoyouthinktheauthordisagreeswith?A．Plantingrighttreesingardens.B．Buyinganivoryvaseforagift.C．DonatingsomemoneytoWWF.D．Readingbooksaboutwildlife.答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。比較選項，并結(jié)合常識可知B項就是作者所不能同意的。4．Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Environment. B．Teaching.C．Business. D．Geography.答案：A解析：文章出處題。本文主要講了野生動物愛護的一些建議。這些建議與環(huán)境有關(guān)系。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.完形填空)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AbouttwoweeksbeforeChristmasof2024mywifeboughtmeanearlyChristmaspresent.Itwasabeautifulthree-month-oldcockatiel(雞尾鸚鵡)．Ihadalways1.__B__forabirdbutasmywifehadobjectedtotheveryideaofgettingone,Iwasreally2.__D__whenshebroughtherhome.IimmediatelyfellinlovewithherandnamedherBleng.FromthebeginningIwas3.__A__bytheownerofthepetshopnottoputa4.__C__inhercage,asshewouldthinkthatthereflectionwasanotherbird.ThiscouldcauseBlengtobecome5.__D__asthereflectionwouldn'treacttoher.6．__B__，mylittleBleng7.__A__reflectivesurfacesaroundthehouseallonherown:inthekitchen,againsttherefrigerator,etc.Shespreadherwingsoutslightlyeverytime.She8.__C__herreflectionandshespentalotoftimearoundthese9.__B__.Butitwasn'tuntillastJulywhenweboughtamirroredbedsidetableformymother-in-law'sroom,thatthingsreallybecame10.__A__.Bleng11.Dspendingtimearoundthisbedsidetableandaroundhernew“12.__B__”！Oneday,mymother-in-lawwenttoherroomandnoticedareal13.__A__.Seedswerescatteredallaroundthebedsidetable.She14.__C__Blengrunningtohercage,whichwasinanotherroom,and15.__D__carryingseedstothebedsidetableandsettingthemdownonthe16.__A__.Blenghadnoticedthatherreflection17.__C__wenttotheseedbowltoeat,18.__B__shebroughttheseedsovertoher“friend”！WehadalwaysknownthatBlengwasa19.__D__creature,butitwasatthatmomentthatwealllearnedjusthow20.__C__herheartreallywas!1．A.prepared B．longedC．waited D．looked2．A.frightened B．relaxedC．worried D．surprised3．A.advised B．a(chǎn)llowedC．invited D．urged4．A.bowl B．birdC．mirror D．seed5．A.satisfied B．proudC．a(chǎn)fraid D．disappointed6．A.Besides B．HoweverC．Instead D．Therefore7．A.spotted B．collectedC．checked D．made8．A.ignored B．rememberedC．saw D．doubted9．A.animals B．a(chǎn)reasC．rooms D．people10．A.amusing B．confusingC．complex D．a(chǎn)nnoying11．A.avoided B．regrettedC．missed D．enjoyed12．A.master B．friendC．cage D．tool13．A.mess B．trendC．chance D．crowd14．A.imagined B．stoppedC．observed D．kept15．A.escaping B．hidingC．considering D．returning16．A.ground B．bedC．mirror D．paper17．A.already B．a(chǎn)lsoC．never D．still18．A.or B．soC．for D．but19．A.huge B．dangerousC．poor D．lovely20．A.cold B．heavyC．big D．weak本文是一篇記敘文。2024年圣誕節(jié)前大約兩周，作者妻子提前給他買了一份圣誕禮物。這是一只漂亮的三個月大的鸚鵡Bleng。文章講解并描述了作者在飼養(yǎng)Bleng的過程中的一些趣事。解析1．考查動詞。A.prepared打算；B.longed渴望；C.waited等待；D.looked看。依據(jù)Ihadalways__1__forabirdbutasmywifehadobjectedtotheveryideaofgettingone“我始終渴望得到一只鳥，但由于我妻子反對我得到一只鳥的想法……”可知選B。2．考查形容詞。A.frightened膽怯 的；B.relaxed放松的；C.worried擔憂的；D.surprised驚異的。Iwasreally__2__whenshebroughtherhome.“當她把她帶回家時，我真的很驚異?！惫蔬xD。3．考查動詞。A.advised建議；B.allowed允許；C.invited邀請；D.urged督促。FromthebeginningIwas__3__bytheownerofthepetshopnottoputa__4__inhercage“從一起先，寵物店的老板就建議我不要在她的籠子里放鏡子?！惫蔬xA。4．考查名詞。A.bowl碗；B.bird鳥；C.mirror鏡子；D.seed種子。依據(jù)后半句asshewouldthinkthatthereflectionwasanotherbird.“她會以為那映像是另一只鳥”可知，從一起先，寵物店的老板就建議我不要在她的籠子里放鏡子。故選C。5．考查形容詞。A.satisfied感到滿足的；B.proud驕傲的；C.afraid膽怯 的；D.disappointed悲觀的。ThiscouldcauseBlengtobecome__5__asthereflectionwouldn'treacttoher.“這可能會讓Bleng感到悲觀，因為這個映像不會對她做出反應(yīng)?！惫蔬xD。6．考查副詞。A.Besides另外；B.However然而；C.Instead反而；D.Therefore因此。__6__，mylittleBleng__7__reflectivesurfacesaroundthehouseallonherown:inthekitchen,againsttherefrigerator,etc“然而，我的小Bleng獨自由房內(nèi)各處發(fā)覺了反光的表面：在廚房里，靠著冰箱，等等。”可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。7．考查動詞。A.spotted發(fā)覺；B.collected收集；C.checked核對；D.made制造。__6__，mylittleBleng__7__reflectivesurfacesaroundthehouseallonherown:inthekitchen,againsttherefrigerator,etc.“然而，我的小Bleng獨自由房內(nèi)各處發(fā)覺了反光的表面：在廚房里，靠著冰箱，等等?！惫蔬xA。8．考查動詞。A.ignored忽視；B.remembered記得；C.saw望見；D.doubted懷疑。Shespreadherwingsoutslightlyeverytime.She__8__herreflectionandshespentalotoftimearoundthese__9__.“每次看到自己的映像，她都會微微張開翅膀，在這些地方停留很長時間?！惫蔬xC。9．考查名詞。A.animals動物；B.areas區(qū)域；C.rooms房間；D.people人們。Shespreadherwingsoutslightlyeverytime.She__8__herreflectionandshespentalotoftimearoundthese__9__.“每次看到自己的映像，她都會微微張開翅膀，在這些地方停留很長時間。”故選B。10．考查形容詞。A.amusing好玩的；B.confusing令人困惑的；Cplex困難的；D.annoying令人苦惱的。Butitwasn'tuntillastJulywhenweboughtamirroredbedsidetableformymother-in-law'sroom,thatthingsreallybecame__10__.“但直到去年7月，我們?yōu)樵滥傅姆块g買了一張帶鏡子的床頭柜，事情才真正變得好玩起來。”故選A。11．考查動詞。A.avoided避開；B.regretted懊悔；C.missed錯過；D.enjoyed寵愛。Bleng__11__spendingtimearoundthisbedsidetableandaroundhernew“__12__”！“Bleng寵愛花時間在這張床頭柜和她的新‘摯友’四周！”故選D。12．考查名詞。A.master主子；B.friend摯友；C.cage籠子；D.tool工具。Bleng__11__spendingtimearoundthisbedsidetableandaroundhernew“__12__”！“Bleng寵愛花時間在這張床頭柜和她的新‘摯友’四周！”故選B。13．考查名詞。A.mess混亂；B.trend傾向；C.chance機會；D.crowd人群。Oneday,mymother-in-lawwenttoherroomandnoticedareal__13__.“有一天，我的岳母去她的房間，發(fā)覺一團糟?！惫蔬xA。14．考查動詞。A.imagined想象；B.stopped停止；C.observed視察；D.kept保持。She__14__Blengrunningtohercage,whichwasinanotherroom，“她看到Bleng飛向她在另一個房間的籠子，”故選C。15．考查動詞。A.escaping逃脫；B.hiding躲藏；C.considering考慮；D.returning歸還，返回。and__15__carryingseedstothebedsidetableandsettingthemdownonthe__16__.“然后帶著種子回到床頭柜，把它們放在地上。”故選D。16．考查名詞。A.ground地面；B.bed床；C.mirror鏡子；D.paper紙。and__15__carryingseedstothebedsidetableandsettingthemdownonthe__16__.“然后帶著種子回到床頭柜，把它們放在地上。”故選A。17．考查副詞。A.already已經(jīng)；B.also也；C.never從來沒有；D.still仍舊。Blenghadnoticedthatherreflection__17__wenttotheseedbowltoeat，__18__shebroughttheseedsovertoher“friend！”“Bleng留意到她的映像從來沒有去碗里吃過種子，所以她把種子帶到她的‘摯友’那里！”故選C。18．考查連詞。A.or或者；B.so所以；C.for因為；D.but但是。Blenghadnoticedthatherreflection__17__wenttotheseedbowltoeat,__18__shebroughttheseedsovertoher“friend”！“Bleng留意到她的映像從來沒有去碗里吃過種子，所以她把種子帶到她的‘摯友’那里！”故選B。19．考查形容詞。A．huge巨大的；B.dangerous危急的；C.poor窮的；D.lovely可愛的。依據(jù)WehadalwaysknownthatBlengwasa__19__creature,butitwasatthatmomentthatwealllearnedjusthow__20__herheartreallywas！“我們始終都知道，Bleng是一個可愛的生物，但就在那一刻，我們都知道了她的心有多宏大！”故選D。20．考查形容詞。A.cold冷的；B.heavy重的；C.big大的；D.weak虛弱的。依據(jù)WehadalwaysknownthatBlengwasa__19__creature,butitwasatthatmomentthatwealllearnedjusthow__20__herheartreallywas！“我們始終都知道，Bleng是一個可愛的生物，但就在那一刻，我們都知道了她的心有多宏大！”故選C。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.語法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Daisy,ahighschoolstudent,1.whosenamecomesfromasortofwildflower,isconcernedaboutwildlife.Shehaslonged2.to_learn(learn)somethingaboutwildlifearoundtheworld.Oneday,shetookamagicaljourneytothreeplacesonaflyingcarpet.InTibet,shemetanantelopelookingsad.Shewastoldthattheywerebeinghuntedmercilesslyforthefur,whichwasusedtomake3.sweaters(sweater)forpeople,sotheybecameanendangeredspecies.Atthis,sherealizedprotectionwasbadlyneededthere.ThecarpetcarryingDaisy4.flew(fly)sofastthatnextminutetheyarrivedinZimbabwe,5.whereshecameacrossahappyelephant.Itsaid,“Bynow,somethinghasbeendonetoprotectusfrombeingkilledbyfarmerswhilemoneyfromtourismgoestothefarmers.6.Thenumberofusisgrowingandthefarmersarehappyaswell.”Afterhearingthat，Daisyburstintolaughter7.inrelie