商務(wù)英語口譯 （微課版） 課件 第14章：節(jié)日習俗

商務(wù)英語口譯（微課版）BusinessEnglishInterpretingBusinessEnglishInterpreting（MicrocourseEdition）Instructedby×××

CulturalExchanges文化交流ModuleFOUR

模塊四LearningObjectivesAfterlearningModuleFour,youshouldMasterInterpretingskills:IdiomInterpretingandCuturalDiferences.GetsupplementaryknowledgeaboutInternetShoppingCarnivalsandSocialSkills.KnowhowtousewordsandexpressionsaboutCulturalExchanges.Obtainwaystoimproveinterpretingcompetence.FestivalsandCustomsChapter14節(jié)日習俗Instructedby×××

LearningObjectivesAfterlearningChapter14,youshouldMastertheInterpretingskillofIdiomInterpreting.GetsupplementaryknowledgeaboutInternetShoppingCarnival.KnowhowtousewordsandexpressionsaboutFestivalsandCustoms.Obtainwaystoimproveinterpretingcompetence.BackgroundKnowledge01

Festivalsandcustoms,whichareveryimportantinanation’shistoryandculture,coverhumancivilizationandnaturalphenomenaincludingancientreligions,sacrificeculture,astronomicalcalendarandchangingseasons,etc.

Businessinterpretersshouldknowthefollowinginadvance.UnderstandtraditionalChinesefestivalsinadvance.Understandtraditonalwesternfestivalsinadvance.ExplorethefestivalsandcustomsbothinChinaandthewesternworld.Knowthesimilaritiesanddifferences.Makecomparisonsamongdifferentcultures.02030405I.InterpretingSkill(口譯技能)IdiomInterpreting習語口譯Literaltranslationisagoodwaytointerpretidioms,becauseitcannotonlykeeptheoriginalmeaningandlinguisticform,butalsoremainitsvividmetaphorandnovelexpression.Duringtheprocessofinternationalconnections,peoplewouldprefertochooseidiomstoshowtheirhospitalityandfriendship.1.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。

2.好景不常在。

3.拆東墻補西墻。4.Teachthefishtoswim.

5.Misfortunesnevercomealone.6.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.

7.Putthecartbeforethehorse.8.childhoodsweetheart

9.Lookbeforeyouleap.

10.carvingaflowerdesignatthebottomofawell—gettotheessenceofsomething1.Anidleyouth,aneedyage.2.Themorningsunneverlastsaday.3.RobPetertopayPaul.4.板門弄斧5.禍不單行6.三個臭皮匠，賽過諸葛亮。7.本末倒置8.青梅竹馬9.三思而后行10.井底雕花—深刻WorkingroupsandinterpretthefollowingidiomsintoChineseorEnglishbywayoftheinterpretingskillIdiomInterpreting.II.PhraseInterpreting(短語口譯)WorkingroupsandinterpretthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoChineseorEnglish.westernfestivalssolarcalendarlunarcalendartomb-sweepingmooncakelanternpuzzlefamilyget-togethertraditionoriginalsymbolizeEnglishChinese西方節(jié)日陽歷農(nóng)歷掃墓月餅

燈謎家庭聚會傳統(tǒng)原來的象征0102030405060708091001020304050607080910圣誕季新年假日購物傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日家庭團聚角色扮演傳說禮物和祝福祝愿和問候電話和網(wǎng)絡(luò)ChineseEnglishChristmasseasonNewYear’sDayholidayshoppingtraditionalfestivalfamilyreunionroleplaylegendgiftandblessingwishesandgreetingstelephoneandnetworkII.PhraseInterpreting(短語口譯)0102030405060708091001020304050607080910III.SentenceInterpreting(句子口譯)WorkingroupsandinterpretthefollowingsentencesintoChineseandEnglishrespectively.EnglishChineseNowadays,manywesternfestivalsaregettingpopularinChina.Asisknowntoall,Chinesepeopleusedtoadoptthelunarcalendarregularly,whichisnotincommonusagenow.SpringFestivalfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstChineselunarmonth.Inancienttime,amonstercall“Nian”wouldhurtpeopleonNewYear’sEve.SaintValentine’sDayisthetimetoexpressone’sloveormakeaproposalofmarriagetoone’slover.01020304050102030405現(xiàn)在，許多西方節(jié)日在中國越來越流行。眾所周知，中國人以前經(jīng)常使用農(nóng)歷，現(xiàn)在不常用了。春節(jié)是中國農(nóng)歷第一個月的第一天。在古代，有一個叫“年”的怪獸會在每年除夕夜出來傷人。情人節(jié)是一個人表達愛意或向愛人求婚的日子。III.SentenceInterpreting(句子口譯)WorkingroupsandinterpretthefollowingsentencesintoChineseandEnglishrespectively.EnglishChinese孩子們穿戴上嚇人的面具和服裝，走在街上嚇唬別人，還到當?shù)厝思依锶ヒ枪?。黑色星期五是感恩?jié)之后的那一天，也是重要的傳統(tǒng)圣誕購物季的開始。圣誕節(jié)的重要傳統(tǒng)之一就是收到圣誕老人

贈送的禮物。因此，一些西方節(jié)日彌補了傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日文化的空缺。此外，我們過傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日已經(jīng)有數(shù)千年了，但是西方節(jié)日對我們來說還很新鮮。Childrenputonscarymasksandclothes,walkaroundtotrickothersandoftenvisitlocalhousestoaskforcandy.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgivingandthetraditionalstartoftheimportantChristmasshoppingseason.OneofthemostimportantChristmastraditionsisreceivinggiftsfromSantaClaus.Therefore,somewesternfestivalshavemadeupforthedeficiencyinourtraditionalfestivalcultures.Besides,wehavecelebratedourtraditionalfestivalsforthousandsofyears,butthewesternfestivalsarestillfreshtous.06070809100607080910III.SentenceInterpreting(句子口譯)TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals.WecelebrateittocommemorateagreatpatrioticpoetofChina,QuYuan.MooncakeisatraditionalgiftandfoodthatpeoplegiveeachotherduringMid-AutumnFestival.SpringFestivalisconsideredthemostimportantholidayforChinesepeople.Itisonthefirstdayoflunarcalendarandalsothedayofreunionamongfamilymembers.ThanksgivingDayiscelebratedeveryyearonthefourthThursdayinNovember.OnSaintValentine’sDay,peoplealwaysgivetheirloversrosesandchocolates.端午節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，我們慶祝它來紀念偉大的愛國詩人屈原。月餅是一種人們會在中秋節(jié)互相贈送的傳統(tǒng)的禮物和食物。春節(jié)被認為是中國最重要的節(jié)日。它在農(nóng)歷的第一天，是家庭成員團聚的日子。感恩節(jié)是每年11月的第四個星期四。在情人節(jié)，人們常常給他們的愛人送玫瑰花和巧克力。01020304050102030405ChineseEnglishIII.SentenceInterpreting(句子口譯)OnChristmas,peoplehavebigpartiesandlikeeatingturkeys.Wewouldsay“HappyNewYear”,orwishothersgoodfortune.Theseven-daynationalholiday,alsoknownasthegoldenweek,iswelcomedbyallpeople.ThelunarJanuaryisthefirstmonthofayearand15thisthefirstdayoffullmooninayear.Everyfamilyhasalotofsweets,becausechildrengotoknocktheirdoorsforsweets.在圣誕節(jié)，人們會舉辦盛大派對，還喜歡吃火雞。我們互相說新年快樂，或者恭祝對方新年行好運。國慶假期是受所有人歡迎的七天黃金周。農(nóng)歷正月是一年中的第一個月，正月十五是第一個月圓之日。每個家庭都有許多糖，因為孩子們會敲門來要糖。06070809100607080910ChineseEnglishBella:HappyThanksgiving!Interpreter:感恩節(jié)快樂！Li:感恩節(jié)快樂！你有什么計劃？Interpreter:HappyThanksgiving!Doyouhaveanyplans?ListentotherecordingofTextA.Takenoteswhennecessaryandinterpretduringthepauses,thenperformthetextingroups.Interpreting現(xiàn)場口譯Bella:Notreally,allmyfriendsaregoinghome.It’slikeChineseSpringFestival.Interpreter:沒什么計劃，她所有的朋友都回家了，像中國的春節(jié)一樣。TextALi:太棒了，我很高興你能來。你們那里怎么過感恩節(jié)？Li:如果你有興趣，可以跟我到Ada父母那里一起過節(jié)。Interpreter:Ifyouareinterested,youcancomewithhimtoAda’sparents’house.Interpreter:That’swonderful.He’sgladyou’recoming.Howdoyoucelebrateit?TextABella:That’sverykind.Thanks.I’dloveto.Interpreter:謝謝。她很樂意。Bella:It’susuallyabigfamilyget-together.Wealwayshavealotofdeliciousfood,liketurkeyandstuffing,butsometimeswehavehamsinstead.Interpreter:通常是一個大的家庭聚會。他們有很多美食，像火雞和填料，但有時候他們會用火腿來替代火雞。Li:真是一場盛宴，就像我們過春節(jié)一樣。Interpreter:It’safeastliketheirSpringFestival.

Bella:In1621,afteralongbitterwinterandthegatheringofthefirstharvest,theearlysettlerssharedafeastwiththelocalIndiansandofferedprayerofthanksgiving.Interpreter:在1621年，經(jīng)過一次漫長嚴酷的冬天和第一次豐收的聚會之后，早期的定居者們和當?shù)氐挠〉诎踩伺e辦了一次盛宴，還做了感恩的禱告。TextALi:我知道。十一月的第四個星期四是感恩節(jié)。在美國，這是每年用來感謝上帝的日子。Interpreter:Heknows.ThefourthThursdayinNovemberiscalledThanksgivingDay.IntheUnitedStates,itisanannualoccasiontoshowthankstoGod.Bella:DoyouknowwhichdayThanksgivingiscelebratedandwhatitmeans?Interpreter:你知道哪一天慶祝感恩節(jié)和它的意義嗎？Li:

我們要不要買一些禮物呢？Interpreter:Shallwebuysomepresents?Bella:Goodidea.Wecanalsotakesomewineandbreadtothedinner.Interpreter:好主意。我們可以帶一些紅酒和面包。Li:

好的，我們一起去超市那邊看看吧。Interpreter:OK.Let’sgotothesupermarkettogether.TextABella:Wow,youreallyknowalot.Ican’twaittoseeeveryone.Itshouldbealotoffunatthegathering.Interpreter:哇，你知道得真多。她等不及要見大家了，聚會應(yīng)該會很有趣。Li:

華盛頓總統(tǒng)在1789年宣布第一個感恩節(jié)在11月26日慶祝。Interpreter:PresidentWashingtonproclaimedthefirstnationalThanks-givingDaytobecelebratedonNovem-ber26,1789.Performthetextingroups,andfinishthePeerAssessmentForm.TextB

元宵節(jié)是農(nóng)歷正月十五。農(nóng)歷正月是一年中的第一個月，正月十五是第一個月圓之日。因此，元宵節(jié)是春節(jié)之后的第一個重要節(jié)日。TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthonthelunarcalendar.Themonthisthefirstoneofayear,andthe15thdayisthefirstdayofthefullmoon.Therefore,LanternFestivalisthefirstimportantfestivalrightafterSpringFestival.

在元宵節(jié)，人們會外出賞燈，孩子們會點上他們的小燈籠玩樂。最大最亮的燈是龍燈，看起來像一條飛龍，由幾個年輕人舉著，一個人拿著球引領(lǐng)著隊伍前進。一些燈有謎語在里面，這叫做猜燈謎，誰猜到了答案就可以得到小禮物。Duringthefestival,peoplegoalongthestreetstowatchlanterns,andchildrenlighttheirownsmalllanternsforfun.Thebiggestandmostbeautifullanternisthedragonlantern,whichlookslikeaflyingdragon,heldbyseveralyoungmen.Onewithaballinhandleadsthedragontomoveforward.Puzzlesinlanternsarecalledlanternpuzzles,andthepersonwhogetstheanswercouldreceivesmallpresents.TextB

元宵節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)食物是元宵。元宵是一種帶餡兒的美味的米團，如花生餡、芝麻餡、果醬餡。ThetraditionalfoodforLanternFestivalisriceglueball.Itisadeliciousballwithfillinginit,suchaspeanutfilling,sesamefillingandfruitjamfilling.

元宵的形狀就像天空中出現(xiàn)的滿月一樣，這種食物特別受孩子們的歡迎。Thericeglueball’sshapeisjustlikethefullmoonintheskyandisespeciallywelcomedbychildren.PeerAssessmentFormCriteria1.ConveyingCompleteandPreciseCoherentandLogicalLevel2.LanguagePronunciationandIntonationGrammatically3.ExpressionsNaturalandFluentNativeandIdiomaticABCABCABCABCABCABCTotalABCAssessing譯后評估TextCListentotherecordingofTextC.Takenoteswhennecessaryandinterpretduringthepause.Thenperformthetextandmakeaself-assessment.WangFan:你好，約翰，請問你知道端午節(jié)嗎？Interpreter:Hello,John,doyouknowtheDragonBoatFestival?John:Yes,I’veheardofit,butIdon’tknowitclearly.Canyoutellmewhatitis?Interpreter:是的，他曾經(jīng)聽說過，但不是很清楚。你可以告訴他嗎？WangFan:當然，我很樂意。端午節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，我們慶祝它來紀念偉大的愛國詩人屈原。Interpreter:Sure,she’dloveto.TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals.WecelebrateittocommemorateagreatpatrioticpoetofChina,QuYuan.John:Howdoyoucelebrateit?Interpreter:你們怎么慶祝的？WangFan:我們會做一種叫粽子的食物，有許多不同的餡兒，像紅豆、蛋黃、板栗或其他東西。中國的南方人喜歡在里面放肉。Interpreter:WewillmakeafoodnamedZongzi,whichhasmanyfillings,likeredbeans,yolks,chestnutsorotheringredients.PeopleinsouthernChinalikeZongziwithmeatinit.WangFan:還有，在中國南方某些地區(qū)會舉行龍舟賽。Interpreter:What’smore,therearealsodragonboatcompetitionsinsomeplacesofsouthernChina.John:Thatsoundsgreat!Mymouthiswateringbecauseofyourdescription.Interpreter:聽起來太棒了！聽你這么講，他都流口水了。TextCJohn:Oh,whattimeisit?Interpreter:哦，這個節(jié)日是什么時候？John:Wonderful!IfIhaveachance,Iwouldliketoseeitwithmyowneyes.CanyoutellmemoreabouttraditionalChineseholidays?Interpreter:太棒了！如果有機會，他想親眼看看。你可以告訴他更多的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日嗎？WangFan:我們還有春節(jié)，中國人最重要的節(jié)日。Interpreter:WestillhaveSpringFestival,themostimportantoneforChinesepeople.WangFan:它是農(nóng)歷的第一天，也是家庭成員團聚的日子。Interpreter:Itisonthefirstdayofthelunarcalendar.ItisalsothedayofreunionamongChinesefamilymembers.TextCInterpreter:Wewouldsay“HappyNewYear”,orwishothersgoodfortune.Wewouldalsovisitourrelativesandfriends,andchildrenwouldbegivena“redpacket”.Playingfirerackersisalsoapopulargameforchildren.John:Whatspecialfoodwillyoueat?Interpreter:你們吃什么特別的食物嗎？WangFan:餃子。Interpreter:Dumplings.John:Whatelsedoyoudo?Interpreter:你們還做別的什么嗎？WangFan:我們互相說“新年快樂”，或者恭祝對方行好運。我們也會走親訪友，孩子們還會得到紅包。玩爆竹也是孩子們喜歡的游戲。John:Howinteresting!Interpreter:真有趣！TextCSelf-AssessmentFormCriteriaInterpretingSkillConveyingLanguageExpressingComprehensivenessTotalLevelABCABCABCABCABCABCSupplementing拓展訓練PracticeATask1InterpretingPractice（口譯實踐）Workingroupsandinterpretthefollowingtexts.

Nowadays,manywesternfestivalsaregettingpopularinChina.Therearemoreandmorepeoplecelebratingthem,suchasChristmas,Thanksgiving,SaintValentine’sDay,Mother’sDayandsoon.Tosomeextent,somewesternfestivalshaveevenbecomemorepopularthanChinesetraditionalones.

當前，許多西方節(jié)日在中國變得越來越流行。有許多人慶祝西方節(jié)日，例如圣誕節(jié)、感恩節(jié)、情人節(jié)、母親節(jié)等等。在某種程度上，一些西方節(jié)日甚至比我們的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日更加流行。Supplementing拓展訓練PracticeATask1InterpretingPractice（口譯實踐）Workingroupsandinterpretthefollowingtexts.

Thefirstreasonisaboutthecalendar.Asisknowntoall,Chinesepeopleusedtoadoptthelunarcalendarregularly,whichisnotincommonusagenow.Butthesolarcalendar,onwhichthedatesofwesternfestivalsdepend,hasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Itiseasierforustorememberthedateofwesternfestivals.Asaresult,wearemorelikelytocelebratewesternfestivals.

第一個原因是由于歷法。眾所周知，中國人以前經(jīng)常使用農(nóng)歷，但現(xiàn)在并不常用了?，F(xiàn)在陽歷越來越流行，而西方節(jié)日都是按照陽歷來慶祝，我們更容易記住西方節(jié)日的日期，因此我們更傾向于慶祝西方節(jié)日。Supplementing拓展訓練PracticeATask1InterpretingPractice（口譯實踐）Workingroupsandinterpretthefollowingtexts.

Besides,wehavecelebratedourtraditionalfestivalsforthousandsofyears,butwesternfestivalsarestillfreshtous.Manypeopleareinterestedinthewesternculture,andthedifferentwaysofcelebratingfestivals,somanyChinesepeoplethinkit’scoolandfashionabletocelebratewesternfestivals.

另外，我們慶祝傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日已經(jīng)數(shù)千年了，但是西方節(jié)日對我們來說還很新鮮。許多中國人對西方文化和他們慶祝節(jié)日的方式很有興趣，因此許多中國人認為過西方節(jié)日很酷、很時尚。Supplementing拓展訓練PracticeATask1InterpretingPractice（口譯實踐）Workingroupsandinterpretthefollowingtexts.

Inaddition,asforsomewesternfestivals,peopleconsideritmeaningfultocelebratethem,suchasThanksgivingDay,Mother’sDayandsoon.ThereisnoMother’sDayinancientChina,butsuchadayisneededtohonorandexpressourthankstoourgreatmothers.Therefore,somewesternfestivalshavemadeupforthedeficiencyinChinesetraditionalfestivalcultures.

此外，一些人認為有些西方節(jié)日很有意義，例如感恩節(jié)、母親節(jié)等等。中國古代沒有母親節(jié)這個節(jié)日，但是我們需要一個這樣的日子向我們偉大的母親表示尊敬和感謝。因此一些西方節(jié)日彌補了我們的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日文化的空缺。Supplementing拓展訓練PracticeBTask1InterpretingPractice（口譯實踐）Workingroupsandinterpretthefollowingtexts.

10月1日是中國的國慶日，這是全國人民共同的節(jié)日。這一天是中華人民共和國成立的標志。中央人民政府宣布自1950年起，以每年的10月1日為中華人民共和國宣告成立的日子，即國慶日。國慶節(jié)又稱國慶黃金周。October1stistheNationalDayofChina,whichisapublicholidayforthewholecountry.ItisthedaythatmarkstheestablishmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.TheCentralPeople’sGovernmenthasdeclaredthatOctober1st,thedateoffoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,wouldbetheNationalDay.TheNationalDayisalsocalled“NationalHoliday’sGoldenWeek”.Supplementing拓展訓練PracticeBTask1InterpretingPractice（口譯實踐）Workingroupsandinterpretthefollowingtexts.

在國慶日，中國各地都有很多慶祝活動，上至中央政府，下至普通老百姓，幾乎所有的公共場所都裝飾成節(jié)日主題，彩燈和鮮花隨處可見，人們揮舞著國旗，上街慶祝這偉大的日子。某些城市還會有焰火表演和音樂會。Onthatday,thereareplentyofcelebrationsheldthroughoutChina,fromcentralgovernmenttocommonpeople.Almosteverypublicplaceisdecoratedwithfestivethemes.Lightsandflowerscanbeseeneverywhere,andpeopleallgooutsidetocelebratethegreatdaywit