2019年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題05Canada-“TheTrueNorth”（教學(xué)案）新人教版必修3

專題05Canada“TheTrueNorth”【高頻單詞】1．measure(vi.&vt.)測量；衡量；判定(n.)計量制；計量單位；措施2．a(chǎn)board(prep.&adv.)在(船、飛機、火車或公共汽車)上；上(船、飛機、火車等)3．within(prep.)在……之內(nèi)4．border(n.)邊界；國界；邊沿；(vt.&vi.)與……接壤；接近5．urban(adj.)城市的；市鎮(zhèn)的→(反義詞)rural(adj.)鄉(xiāng)村的；農(nóng)村的6．topic(n.)話題7．confirm(vt.)證實；證明；批準(zhǔn)→confirmation(n.)證實；證明；認(rèn)可8．a(chǎn)pproximately(adv.)接近；大約→approximate(adj.)接近的；大約9．dawn(n.)黎明；拂曉；破曉10．surround(vt.)包圍；圍繞→surroundings(n.)(復(fù))周圍的事物；環(huán)境→surrounding(adj.)周圍的11．slight(adj.)輕微的；微小的→slightly(adv.)稍稍；輕微地12．mix(vt.&vi.)混合；調(diào)配→mixture(n.)混合(物)；混合狀態(tài)13．wealthy(adj.)富有的→wealth(n.)財富14．distance(n.)距離；遠(yuǎn)方→distant(adj.)在遠(yuǎn)處的；遠(yuǎn)方的15．downtown(adj.)市區(qū)的(adv.)在市區(qū)；往市區(qū)16．tradition(n.)傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗→traditional(adj.)傳統(tǒng)的；風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的→traditionally(adv.)傳統(tǒng)地17．terrify(vt.)使恐怖；恐嚇→terrified(adj.)恐懼的；受驚嚇的→terror(n.)恐懼→terrible(adj.)恐懼的；可怕的18．impress(vt.)使印象深刻；使銘記→impressive(adj.)給人印象深刻的；感人的→impression(n.)印象19．broad(adj.)寬闊的；廣泛的→broaden(v.)增長；擴大；(使)變寬20．nearby(adv.)在附近；(adj.)附近的→near(prep.)在……附近21．mist(n.)霧→misty(adj.)有薄霧的；模糊的22．pleased(adj.)欣喜的；高興的；愉快的→please(v.)請；使?jié)M意；使愉快→pleasure(n.)高興；愉快；快樂23．baggage(n.)行李→(同義詞)luggage(n.)行李【重點短語】1．rather_than與其；不愿2．settle_down定居；平靜下來；專心于3．manage_to_do設(shè)法做4．catch_sight_of看見；瞥見5．have_a_gift_for有……天賦6．in_the_distance在遠(yuǎn)處7．a(chǎn)t_dawn在黎明8．dream_about/of夢想9．a(chǎn)s_far_as遠(yuǎn)到；直到；至于10．be_surrounded_by/with被……包圍【熱點句型】1．序數(shù)詞＋最高級Itisthe_second_largest_country(第二大國)intheworld.(教材P33)2．ratherthan“與其，不愿”，連接并列部分Rather_than_take_the_aeroplane_all_the_way(不愿一路乘飛機),theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.(教材P34)3．比較級＋anyother...“比任何一個都……”Canadahasmore_fresh_water_than_any_other_country_(淡水要比任何一個國家都多)intheworld.(教材P34)4．獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some_measuring(一些樹高達)over90metres.(教材P34)5．a(chǎn)sfaras...“直到……；遠(yuǎn)到……”It'stoobadyou_can't_go_as_far_as(你不能一直走至)Ottawa,Canada'scapital.(教材P38)6．not...until...“直到……才……”Theywerenot_leaving_for_Montreal_until_later(晚些時候才動身去蒙特利爾),sotheywentonatourofthecity.(教材P38)高頻考點一單詞例1、surroundvt.&vi.包圍；圍繞PeoplesayitisCanada'smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.(P34)人們說溫哥華是加拿大最美麗的城市，被大山和太平洋環(huán)抱?！練w納拓展】(1)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.使某人/物包圍某人/物besurroundedby/with...被……包圍(2)surroundingadj.周圍的(3)surroundingsn.環(huán)境【名師點睛】surroundings指周圍具體的、物質(zhì)性的環(huán)境，而environment指對人的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生影響的自然環(huán)境或生活的環(huán)境條件。Theboygrewupinbeautifulsurroundingsbutnotinahappyhomeenvironment.這個男孩成長的周邊環(huán)境很漂亮，但家庭環(huán)境不幸福?！菊Z境助記】①[2016·江蘇高考]Thebarefootkidwhojustafewyearspreviouslyhadbeenlivinginpoverty,surrounded_bycriminalsandviolence,hadwrittenanewchapterinthehistoryofsports.這個前幾年還一直生活在貧困中，被犯罪和暴力包圍的光腳男孩，在運動史上譜寫了新篇章。②[2016·浙江高考]Surround_yourself_withupliftingindividualswhochallengeyoutobebetterwhilelovingyouforwhoyouare.讓你自己被積極向上的人所圍繞，他們在喜歡你這個人的同時挑戰(zhàn)你從而使你成為更優(yōu)秀的人。③Asachild,Iwas_surrounded_byloveandkindness.幼年時我備受關(guān)愛。④Surrounded_bytheseaonthreesides,modernQingdaoisconsideredoneofthemostlivablecitiesinChina.現(xiàn)代的青島三面環(huán)水，被認(rèn)為是中國最宜居住的城市之一。⑤Thehouseissituatedinverypleasantsurroundings.那所房子所處的環(huán)境非常優(yōu)美。例2、measurevt.&vi.測量；衡量；判定n．計量制；計量單位；措施；尺寸Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.(P34)那兒濕氣大，樹木極高，有些樹高度超過90米?！練w納拓展】(1)measure...by...用……來衡量……bemeasuredby/in用……來衡量/計算(2)takemeasures/sttif/actionto_dosth.采取措施做某事makesth.tosb.'smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物takeone'smeasure給某人量尺寸【名師點睛】measure意為“有……長寬、高、重”時為不及物動詞，常用主動形式。Theclassroommeasures30feetlongand20feetwide.,這個教室長30英尺，寬20英尺。【語境助記】①[2016·北京高考]“Althoughthese_measuresarenot“effectiveforever,theyarevitalfornow，”hesays.他說：“盡管這些措施并不是永遠(yuǎn)有效，但是它們現(xiàn)在是至關(guān)重要的。”②It'sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn'tbe_measuredonlybyexaminationresults.普遍認(rèn)為教育不應(yīng)該單純用考試成績來衡量。③Intheolddays,mymotheralwaysmadenewclothesto_my_own_measurewiththeSpringFestivaling.過去，媽媽在春節(jié)來臨時總是為我量身定做新衣服。④Weappealtothegovernmenttotake_measures_topreventitfrombadtoworse.我們呼吁政府采取措施阻止它進一步惡化。例3、confirmvt.證實；證明；批準(zhǔn)...therewasfrostontheground,confirmingthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.(P38)……地面上覆蓋了一層霜，表明秋天已經(jīng)來到了加拿大?！練w納拓展】eq\a\vs4\al(confirmsb.insth.使某人確信某事,confirmacontract批準(zhǔn)合同,confirmsth./that/whether...證實……,Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已經(jīng)確定……)【語境助記】①Whentheinterviewisonedayaway,sendane－mailtoconfirm_the_timeoftheappointment.在面試的前一天，發(fā)一封確認(rèn)面試時間的電子郵件。②Thelatestevidenceconfirmedmeinhishonesty.最新的證據(jù)讓我堅信他是誠實的。③[牛津高階]It_has_been_confirmed_thatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.已經(jīng)確定會議將于下個星期召開。例4、distancen．距離；遠(yuǎn)方；遙遠(yuǎn)；疏遠(yuǎn)v．把……遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)拋(或甩)在后面；與……疏遠(yuǎn)Inthedistance,theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.(P38)遠(yuǎn)處，她們可以看到在湖的南邊尼亞加拉瀑布上方升騰著的霧靄?！練w納拓展】(1)inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處；遠(yuǎn)方的at/fromadistance從遠(yuǎn)處；離一段距離atadistanceof...在……的距離withinwalkingdistance步行即可到達；步行距離之內(nèi)keepsb.atadistance對……冷淡；與……疏遠(yuǎn)(2)distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；疏遠(yuǎn)的【名師點睛】eq\a\vs4\al(提問距離多遠(yuǎn)時，如果用distance，則疑問詞用what。,WhatisthedistancebetweenPhiladelphiaandChicago？,從費城到芝加哥有多遠(yuǎn)？)【語境助記】①Wesawlightsin_the_distance.我們看到了遠(yuǎn)處的點點燈光。②It'sabeautifulhouse,especiallyat_a_distance.這是一所漂亮的房子，從遠(yuǎn)處看尤其如此。③Thebeachiswithinwalkingdistanceofmyhouse.海灘離我家很近，走幾步路就到了。④[牛津高階]Thetimewespenttogetherisnowa_distant_memory.我們一起度過的時光現(xiàn)已成為久遠(yuǎn)的記憶。⑤Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneat_a_distance.很難了解她，因為她總是對每個人保持一定距離。例5、impressvt.使印象深刻；使銘記；銘刻；給……留下極深的印象Describetwoorthreethingsthatimpressedyoumostandyourfeelingswhenyouexperiencedthem.(P39)描繪兩三件給你印象最深刻的事情和當(dāng)你經(jīng)歷它們的時候的感覺?！練w納拓展】(1)impresssth.on/uponsb.＝impresssb.withsth.使某人銘記某事物beimpressedby/with/at對……印象深刻Itimpressessb.that...令人佩服的是……(2)impressionn.印象；感想make/give/createanimpressionon/upon...給……一個印象have/gettheimpressionthat...有……的印象(3)impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的【語境助記】①Myfatherimpressed_me_withthevalueofhardwork.我父親讓我銘記努力工作的價值。②Theaudiencewas_impressed_byhisamazingperformance.觀眾被他驚艷的表演打動了。③Thenewteachermade/left_a_good_impression_onthestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.那位新老師以她豐富的知識和幽默的語言給同學(xué)們留下了很好的印象。④[2016·全國卷Ⅱ]Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressions_ofyouthroughthatlittledevice(裝置)onyourdesk.成百上千的人已通過你辦公桌上的那個小裝置對你產(chǎn)生印象。⑤[牛津高階]Shewasveryimpressiveintheinterview.她在面試中表現(xiàn)得十分出色。高頻考點三短語例1、settledown定居；平靜下來；專心于；著手……Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.(P34)那天下午表姐妹倆登上了火車落了座?！練w納拓展】(1)settlein/into安頓下來；適應(yīng)新的工作環(huán)境等settledownto＋(doing)sth.開始(做)某事；著手認(rèn)真(做)某事settleaproblem/anargument解決問題/爭議(2)settlementn.解決；處理；決定；和解；殖民地reach/arriveatasettlement達成協(xié)議【名師點睛】settlein表示剛到一個新的環(huán)境安頓下來，而settledown強調(diào)的是適應(yīng)環(huán)境后安頓下來?！菊Z境助記】①Waituntilthestudentssettle_downbeforeyoustartthelesson.等學(xué)生們都靜下心來再開始上課。②Shesettled_fortablyinanarmchairtoreadherbook.她舒適地坐在扶手椅里看書。③Beforewesettledowntodiscussingotherthings,I'veaquestiontoaskyou.在我們開始討論別的事情之前，我有個問題要請教你。④Withalotofdifficultproblemsto_settle,_thenewly－electedpresidentishavingahardtime.有很多難題要解決，這位新任總經(jīng)理的日子不好過。⑤[2016·全國卷Ⅲ]Theysettled_inatafortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.她們在一個舒適的東部咖啡店里坐下來，幾分鐘后，另一位顧客朝她們的桌子走來。⑥[牛津高階]Themanagerandtheworkershave_reached_a_settlementovernewworkingconditions.經(jīng)理和工人們已就新的工作條件達成協(xié)議。⑦寫出下列句中settledown的含義a．Oneday,I'llwanttosettledownandhaveafamily.定居；安頓下來b．Theysettleddowntoaseriousdiscussionovercoffee.著手c．Italwaystakestheclassawhiletosettledownatthestartofthelesson.安靜下來例2、managetodo設(shè)法做...theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.(P34)……她們總算看到了一些野山羊，甚至還看到了一只大灰熊和一只鷹?！練w納拓展】eq\a\vs4\al(managesb.設(shè)法對付某人,managesth.經(jīng)營/管理某事物如公司或組織,manageit能做到,managetodosth.設(shè)法做成某事)【語境助記】①Halfanhourlater,Imanaged_to_findthecorrectanswer.半個小時后，我設(shè)法找到了正確答案。②Sheknowshowtomanage_himwhenhe'sangry.她知道他生氣時如何對付他。③Hetookgreatpainstomanage_the_factorywell.為了管理好工廠，他可真是煞費苦心。④That'snotahardjob.I'msureIcanmanage_itmyself.那活兒又不難干。我相信我一個人就能對付得了?！疽谆毂嫖觥縨anagetodo“設(shè)法做成某事”，不定式所表示的動作一定完成了，相當(dāng)于succeedindoingsth.trytodo“努力做某事”，不定式所表示的動作不一定完成⑤[一言辨異]Nomatterwhathappened,Itried_to_finishmytaskonschedule.Luckily,withmyteacher'stimelyhelp,Imanaged_to_finishitaheadoftime.無論發(fā)生什么，我都努力按計劃完成我的工作。幸運的是，在我老師的及時幫助下，我提前完成了工作。例3、catchsightof看見；發(fā)現(xiàn)Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.(P34)那天早些時候，當(dāng)火車穿越落基山脈時，她們總算看到了一些野山羊，甚至還看到了一只大灰熊和一只鷹。【歸納拓展】atfirstsight初次見到時；乍看上去atthesightof一看見……就……losesightof看不見表動作loseone'ssight失明outofsight看不見視野之外表狀態(tài)in/withinsight看得見；在眼前【語境助記】①Icaught_sight_ofherhurryingawaybutIdidnottrytospeaktoher.我看見她匆忙走開，但我并沒有跟她講話。②Myfatherwaveduntilwewereout_of_sight.父親揮著手，直到再也看不到我們。③Wefinallywenttohavealookatthehouseanditwaslovedat_first_sight.最終我們?nèi)タ戳艘幌路孔?，并對此房一見鐘情。④At_the_sight_ofthepolicemen,thethiefranawayimmediately.賊一見到警察就逃跑了。⑤WhenShawlost_his_sight,_hiswifesuggestedheapplyforaguidedog.肖失明后，他的妻子建議他申請一只導(dǎo)盲犬。高頻考點三、句型例1、Rather_thantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.(P34)她們不想一路乘飛機，而決定先飛到溫哥華，再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達東海岸。【歸納拓展】(1)ratherthan而不是，連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)(2)other_than不同于；除了or_other更確切地說more_than多于；不僅僅；非常(3)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.,woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.))eq\a\vs4\al(寧愿做某事,而不愿做某事)【名師點睛】(1)ratherthan連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。Theysaidthedirector,ratherthantheclerks,wasresponsiblefortheincident.他們說不是職員，而是主管要為這次事件負(fù)責(zé)。(2)wouldrather＋從句，從句中謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，一般過去時表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?；過去完成時表示對過去的愿望。Iwouldratheryoudidn'tdoanythingforthetimebeing.我寧愿你暫時先不要采取什么措施。【語境助記】①[2016·全國卷Ⅱ]Whateveritis,makesureit'sarelieffromdailystressrather_thananotherthingtoworryabout.無論那是什么事，確信它是從日常壓力中的一種解脫，而不是另一件需要擔(dān)心的事情。②Therewasnothingwecoulddoother_thanwait.除了等待以外，我們沒有其他辦法。③ImethimverylateonFridaynight,or_ratherearlyonSaturdaymorning.我在星期五深夜見到他，更確切地說是在星期六凌晨。④Theywould_rathergofishingthanstayathome.他們寧愿去釣魚，也不愿待在家里。例2、Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some_measuring_over_90_metres.(P34)那兒濕氣大，樹木極高，有些樹高度超過90米?！練w納拓展】此句中somemeasuringover90metres是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由名詞或代詞加上其他成分構(gòu)成，在語法上是一個獨立的短語，而非句子，相當(dāng)于狀語從句，可表示時間、原因、條件、行為、方式或伴隨情況。其構(gòu)成為：名詞(代詞)＋現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語?！菊Z境助記】①Leaves_falling_here_and_there,_Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawingupon.樹葉到處飄著，我一下子意識到秋天來臨了。②There_being_no_bus,_wehadtowalkhomeafterthepartywasover.在晚會結(jié)束后，沒有公共汽車，我們不得不走回家。③His_dinner_eaten_alone,_Philipwalkedstraightintothelibrary.獨自一個人吃完飯后，菲利普徑直走進圖書館。④Arobberburstintotheroom,knife_in_hand.劫匪手里拿著刀闖進房間。⑤Terribleasthestormwas,umbrellas_tightly_heldinourhands,wecontinuedourway.盡管風(fēng)暴很可怕，但我們手里緊握著雨傘，繼續(xù)前行。高頻考點四、語法同位語從句同位語從句(AppositiveClause)在句子中作某一抽象名詞的同位語，一般位于該名詞之后，解釋和說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。這些名詞常見的有idea,fact,news,hope,belief,thought,doubt,promise,suggestion,order,possibility等。1．通常用連詞that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，that無詞義，也不作句子成分，不能省略，從句用陳述句語序。SomepeoplehavetheideathatyoucancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays.一些人有這樣的觀點：你可以在不到五天之內(nèi)橫穿加拿大。2．同位語從句還可以用關(guān)系副詞whether,when,where,why,how等引導(dǎo)。Thestudentaskedmethequestionwhetherthebookwasworthreading.那個學(xué)生問我這個問題：這本書是否值得一讀。3．定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別定語從句是從句對其先行詞的修飾或限制；而同位語從句是從句對前面抽象名詞的進一步的說明和解釋。Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.我們隊贏了那場比賽的消息是真的。(同位語從句，補充說明news到底是一個什么消息)Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.昨天他告訴我的那個消息是真的。(定語從句，news在從句中作told的賓語)【2018·全國I】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears___61___(long)thannonrunners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong___62___(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof___63___(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycann'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit___64___(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife___65___walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014___66___showedamerefiveto10minutesAdayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall___67___(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise…it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto___68___(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways___69___(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive___70___atry.【答案】61.longer62.tosee63.dying64.is65.than66.that\which67.causes68.strength69.energetic70.it\running【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了跑步的好處，它可以幫助人們延年益壽。63.考查動名詞。你也許喝酒、吸煙或超重，但仍然通過跑步會減少早亡的風(fēng)險。此處of是介詞，其后用動名詞。故填dying。64.考查動詞的時態(tài)。醫(yī)學(xué)報告顯示：跑步比散步、騎車和游泳更能有效地延長壽命。這里敘述的是一個事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is。65.考查比較句型。跑步比散步、騎車和游泳更能有效地延長壽命。根據(jù)文章中的moreeffective可知此處填than。69.考查詞形變化。跑步總是讓人充滿活力的。根據(jù)it’s可知，系動詞后用形容詞作表語。故填energetic。70.考查代詞或名詞的用法。我們都應(yīng)該試試跑步。此處giveitatry意為：試試。此處it可以指running。故填it或running?！?018·全國III】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay＂sorry,___41___number!＂andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams____42____atextthatclearlywasn’tintendedforhim,hedidsomething____43____.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext____44____himthatacouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe____45____ofababy.＂Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,＂Dennis____46____.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere____47____quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher____48____,shedidn’tseemtorealizethatshewas____49____thebaby’sphotoswithapletestranger.＂Well,Idon’t____50____youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,＂repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew____51____werein.Muchtothefamily’ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis____52____!Heturnedupatthehospital____53____giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey’shusbandwastotally____54____bytheunexpectedvisit.＂Idon’tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe____55____itandthegifts.＂Teresa____56____aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite____57____bythetouchingwords:＂Whata____58____thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso____59____andkindtodothis.＂Theposthassincegainedthe____60____ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.41.A.unlucky B.secret C.new D.wrong42.A.received B.translated C.copied D.printed43.A.reasonable B.special C.necessary D.practical44.A.convincing B.reminding C.informing D.warning45.A.wakeup B.recovery C.growth D.arrival46.A.responded B.interrupted C.predicted D.repeated47.A.ingin B.settingout C.passingdown D.movingaround48.A.opinion B.anxiety C.excitement D.effort49.A.paring B.exchanging C.discussing D.sharing50.A.accept B.know C.believe D.bother51.A.parents B.doctors C.patients D.visitors52.A.dream B.promise C.agenda D.principle53.A.bearing B.collecting C.opening D.making54.A.discouraged B.relaxed C.astonished D.defeated55.A.admit B.need C.appreciate D.expect56.A.found B.selected C.developed D.posted57.A.confirmed B.simplified C.clarified D.acpanied58.A.pity B.blessing C.relief D.problem59.A.smart B.calm C.sweet D.fair60.A.sympathy B.attention C.control D.trust【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.C45.D46.A47.A48.C49.D50.B51.A52.B53.A54.C55.C56.D57.D58.B59.C60.B41.D.考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文ButwhenDennisWilliams42atextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim,hedidsomething43以及后文他所做的事情可以得知，大部分人會回應(yīng)撥錯號了。A.unlucky不幸的；B.secret秘密的；C.new新的；D.wrong錯誤的。故選D。42.考查動詞。根據(jù)文章第一句Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson可以推知，他接到了。A.received收到；B.translated翻譯；C.copied復(fù)制；D.printed印刷。故選A。43.B.考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，他做了與眾不同的事情，所以用special合適。A.reasonable合理的；B.special特別的；C.necessary必要的；D.practical現(xiàn)實可行的。44.C考查動詞。根據(jù)后句acouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe____ofababy.可知，這對陌生夫婦是在告訴他這個消息。A.convincing讓人信服的；B.reminding提醒；C.informing通知；D.warning警告。故選C。47.A考查動詞短語。根據(jù)本句Thebabywas