《Module 2 Traffic Jam》（外研版必修4）課件

ModuleTwoTrafficJamNowmatchsomeofthewordswiththeirdefinitions.bikeboatcoachhelicoptermotorbiketaxitrolleybustruckundergroundbus1.It’sabususedforlongdistance.

2.It’sgottwowheelsandit’sfast.coachmotorbike3.Thisbusisconnectedtotheelectricwires.4.Youmustpaytousethiscar.5.It’sslow,cheapandhastwowheels.

6.Thisisasuburbanrailway.It’susuallyunderthecity.taxiundergroundbiketrolleybusShareyouranswerswithyourpartner.

1.Haveyoueverbeenstuckinatrafficjam?2.Wherewereyougoing?3.Howlongwereyouinthejam?4.Whatdidyoudothen?5.Ifyouhaven’tmetatrafficjam,canyouimaginewhatwillhappeninit?Listentothetapeandfindwhatmeansoftransportationarementionedinthepassage.GettingAroundinBeijingTrueorfalse:Ifyouwanttogotothesuburb,youcantaketheNo.56bus.The103buspassestheForbiddencityandTianAnMensquare.Minibuseshaveseatsfor13people.Minibusesfollowthesameroutesaslargepublicbuses.You’dbettertakepedicabsifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleysofoldBeijing.FFTTT行在北京出租車北京大街上的出租車是24小時(shí)服務(wù)的。只要你招招手，立刻就會(huì)有出租車。它們通常都是紅色車身，并且在車窗上顯示每公里的路價(jià)。你要做的，就是確認(rèn)司機(jī)是否有營(yíng)運(yùn)照，并且索要發(fā)票。1.simply僅僅,只不過(guò)：簡(jiǎn)單地,清楚地Thisdrinkconsistssimplyoffresh

oranges.OurMathteacherexplainsquestions

simply.2.innotime=verysoon=veryquicklyWaitamoment.I’llbebackinnotime.Theycleanedtheclassroominnotime.attimes 有時(shí),偶爾,不時(shí)atthetime 當(dāng)時(shí),在那個(gè)時(shí)候bythetime 到...的時(shí)候fromtimetotime時(shí)常;有時(shí)inthemeantime 同時(shí)killtime 消磨時(shí)間;浪費(fèi)時(shí)間allthetime 一直;始終;老是3.check v.

檢測(cè)/核對(duì)(正誤、真假以及狀況好壞) n.

支票checkthat/whether/how/who…Letmejustcheckwhetherthepotatoesarecooked.Iwillcallthecompanytocheckwhetherthebedscanbedeliveredtoday.常用于“permitsth./doingsth.以及permitsb./sth.todo

sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)；vi.(事物)允許，使有可能。通常用在條件句中，不與副詞（短語(yǔ)）連用；n.

許可證；執(zhí)照permissionn.

允許；許可【拓展】askpermissionforsth.請(qǐng)求許可……with/without(one’s)permission經(jīng)(某人)許可/未經(jīng)(某人)許可permitof容許permitvt.

許可，允許。公交車和電車公共交通為人們旅游北京提供了低價(jià)位的出行方式。北京大約有兩萬(wàn)多輛公交車和電車，但是，它們有時(shí)會(huì)很擁擠。最明智的做法是避免在高峰期(上午6:30—8:00,下午5:00—6:30)乘坐公交車和電車。這些車車票價(jià)格便宜，一元起價(jià)?？照{(diào)車則要貴一些。4.publictransport

n.

公共交通；公交車輛inpublic公開地thepublic

大眾（+謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)）apublictelephone

公用電話5.farecn.(坐車，飛機(jī)等花費(fèi)的)費(fèi)用bus/train/air/cabfairIneedsomemoneyformybusfair.公交線1到100路都是僅限于市中心的，車號(hào)更高一些的線路，可以通達(dá)郊區(qū)。對(duì)于游人來(lái)說(shuō)，最不該錯(cuò)過(guò)的是103路電車，它途經(jīng)紫禁城和北海白塔，沿途風(fēng)景令人印象深刻。如果你乘坐雙層公共汽車，請(qǐng)務(wù)必坐在上層，這樣你會(huì)一覽這個(gè)飛速發(fā)展城市的亮麗風(fēng)景。6.limitn.

限制,限定;界限,界線,邊界ThereisalimittotheamountofmoneyIcanafford.Thespeedlimitisthefastestspeedyouareallowedtodriveacarat.Thereisnolimittowhatyoucandoifyoutry.vt.（常與to連用）限制；限定limitationn.限制；控制；局限性，不足之處【拓展】setalimitto限制thereisalimit/arelimitsto……是有限的timelimit期限；時(shí)間限制tothelimit到了最大限度within(one’s)limits在一定限度內(nèi)；在某種程度上withoutlimit無(wú)限地；無(wú)限的7.haveaviewof

能看見（的）InYunnanProvince,wehadalovelyviewofthestoneforest.Aswedroveoutalongtheroad,wehadafineviewofthecountry.小公共汽車（迷你巴士）在一些地區(qū)，這種12個(gè)座位的小型公共汽車給人們?cè)诎嘿F的出租車和擁擠的公共汽車外，提供了第三種選擇。它們跟大公共汽車走同樣的路線，提供有規(guī)律的服務(wù)。在小公共汽車上，即使在高峰期也能找到空位。8.seatcn.v.

座位，就坐seatoneselfat/on/in/near…sthtakeaseat/takeone’sseatPleasebeseated.Thehallseats600.Sheseatedherselfatthedesk.地鐵北京有四條地鐵線，還有幾條線也正在建設(shè)之中。地鐵方便快捷，但在高峰期，情況會(huì)很糟糕。地鐵票價(jià)單程為三元，站名用拼音標(biāo)注，運(yùn)營(yíng)時(shí)間為上午5點(diǎn)到晚上11點(diǎn)。9.underconstruction

正在（修建）Thenewrailwayisstillunderconstruction.Thebridgewouldbeunderconstructionfortwodays.Themuseumunderconstructionwasdesignedbyanoldworker.10.one-way單向的,單程的singletwo-way雙向的,雙程的returnunderattack undercontrolunderdiscussion underrepairHegotamarkof95insteadof100.Hegot90marksforChinese.Goodmannersarethemarkofacivilizedperson.Itisdangeroustoswimbeyondthismark.Hemarkedthefloorwithchalk.Marktheplaceonthemap.11.mark

n.標(biāo)志，分?jǐn)?shù)，特征

v.標(biāo)志，做標(biāo)記三輪腳踏車游客們喜歡這些人力驅(qū)動(dòng)的“三輪腳踏車”，但價(jià)格可能會(huì)較貴。因此坐之前要先弄清楚價(jià)格，明確價(jià)錢是否按人數(shù)計(jì)算、是單程還是往返雙程的問題。如果想去老北京的胡同探秘，三輪腳踏車絕對(duì)是值得一坐的。Howmuchisthisbicycleworth?Itisworth￡500.Therareritis,themoreitisworth.It'sworthreading.Itisn'tworthwaitingforhim.12.worthadj.n.prep值…beworth(doing)sth

值得做NewYorkisacityworthvisiting.Thisbookisworthreadingtwice.Hissuggestionisworthconsidering.ChinaplanstoexploretheMarsin10

years.Thechildrenhavegoneexploringinthewoods.Wemustexploreallthepossibilitiesforthesolutiontotheproblem.ChinaisoneoftheearliestcountriestoexploretheAntarcticregions.13.explorev.

探索，勘探,研究-r祈使句imperativesentence祈使句（ImperativeSentence）可以表達(dá)說(shuō)話人的意愿、請(qǐng)求、叮囑、號(hào)召、命令或建議，它的主語(yǔ)you（聽話人）通常省略，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，句子末尾用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)，讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。Turnright.Don’tturnleft.Don’tgofasterthan40kph.Don’twalk.Don’tstop.1.祈使句的肯定形式

be型（系動(dòng)詞原形be＋表語(yǔ)＋其它）

Becareful!Don‘tgotoohigh.Bequiet,everyone!2)do型（行為動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋其它）

Comein,please!Pleaseopenyourbooks!3)let型（Let＋賓語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它）

Letmehavealook.Letmehelpyou.

1)be型（Don't＋be＋表語(yǔ)）

Don'tbelazy!Neverbelateagain.2)do型（Don‘t＋行為動(dòng)詞原形＋其它）

Don'tthrowtheballlikethat.Don'tworry.I'llsoonbeallright.Neverdoitlikethat.Don’tanybodysayaword.

2.祈使句的否定形式3)let型有兩種否定形式：

1)Let＋賓語(yǔ)＋not＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它。

Lethimnotgothere.Let'snotwastetime.2)Don‘t＋let＋賓語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它。

Don'tlethergothere.Don'tletthewaterrunintothe

room.4)No+v-ing/n.表示禁止做某事Noparking/smoking/admission!3.祈使句的類型1).不帶主語(yǔ)的祈使句Becarefulnexttime!Comeandseemewheneveritisconvenienttoyou.2).帶主語(yǔ)的祈使句；為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣或指明同誰(shuí)說(shuō)話，可在動(dòng)詞前加上主語(yǔ)。加上主語(yǔ)時(shí)，由于是面對(duì)面說(shuō)話并直呼其名，故不論第幾人稱，動(dòng)詞均用原形，不考慮主謂一致問題。Nobodymove！Marycomehere—everybodyelsestaywhereyouare.Youputonmoreclothes.It’scoldoutside.3).(條件)祈使句+and/or+(結(jié)果)簡(jiǎn)單句此句型為“條件與結(jié)果”并存的句式，其中的祈使句可轉(zhuǎn)化為if條件句。1.Workhardandyouwillsucceed.Ifyouworkhard,you