2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit3TraveljournalSectionⅢGrammar課后習(xí)題含解析新人教版必修1

PAGEUnit3TraveljournalSectionⅢGrammar課后篇鞏固提升一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theplane(take)offat10:10a.m.Thatis,it(leave)intenminutes.

答案:takes;isleaving2.Waitaminute;I(finish)myhomework.

答案:amfinishing3.—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?—Oh,no,Iforgot.I(call)hernow.

答案:willcall4.Listen!She(sing)anEnglishsonginthenextroom.

答案:issinging5.I(leave)forLondonthisevening,forthereistobeanimportantmeetingthere.

答案:amleaving6.Tom,youalways(throw)booksabout.Look!Whatamessinyourstudy!

答案:are;throwing7.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausethetechnology(change)sorapidly.

答案:ischanging8.—Isthisraincoatyours?—No,mine(hang)therebehindthedoor.

答案:ishanging9.—Monitor?—I’mnotmonitorofourclass.Ijust(help)withtheteacheruntilthemonitoriselected.

答案:am;helping10.“Themoment(come)soon,”hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.

答案:iscoming二、翻譯句子1.你將在這兒待到下周嗎?

答案:Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?2.他們什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身?

答案:Whenaretheystarting/leaving/settingoff?3.課后我要和他見(jiàn)面。

答案:I’mmeetinghimafterclass.4.天要下雨了。

答案:It’sgoingtorain.5.火車七點(diǎn)三特別開(kāi)車。

答案:Thetrainleavesat7:30.6.我剛要上床睡覺(jué),這時(shí)有人敲門。

答案:Iwasabouttogotobedwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.三、閱讀理解Ilovetravelling,butithasn’talwaysbeenmypassion.Inmyfirstyearofuniversity,Istartedtotravelduringtheholidays.DuringtheChristmasholidayIwenttoParis,andduringthespringvacation,IvisitedAthensandvariouscitiesinItaly.IwasveryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeIhadtravelledabroadwithjustmyfriends.Thisdesiretotravelstartedoffsimplyasawaytohavesomethingtolookforwardtoafterexams,butIsoondiscoveredhowimportantitistotravel.OnmytravelsIhavehadtheopportunitytonotonlyexperiencenewandexcitingculturesthroughtheart,history,languageandfood,butalsocommunicatewithpeoplewhohavedifferentviewsonlife.Travellingisalearningexperienceforbothyourselfandthepeopleyoumeet.SomepeopleImetduringmytravelshadneverheardofGambiaanditwasverydelightfultosharemyAfricanrootswiththem.Whenyoutravelyouwillmeetpeoplewhohavedifferentculturalbackgroundsandasaresult,sometimesyourownideasandopinionsmightbechallenged.It’simportanttolearntoseethingsfromotherpeople’sperspectives(觀點(diǎn))andtochallengeyourown.ThisishowIrealizedthattravellingistherealizationofhome.Whenyoutravelyouareexposedtoadifferentsetting,adifferentlanguageandadifferentwayofliving.Allthesefactors,mixedwithanewandexcitingadventure,makeyourealizeyourownhome.Notjustthephysicallocationofhome,butalsoyourwayoflifeandyouroutlook.TravellingistrulyanenrichingexperienceandIamalwaysexcitedaboutthediscoveriesthatwaitformeinmynextadventure!【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者是一個(gè)特別喜愛(ài)旅游的人,在旅游的過(guò)程中,他不僅體驗(yàn)了不同的文化,而且也對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)有了更進(jìn)一步的相識(shí)。1.WhywastheauthorexcitedwhenhewasinItaly?A.Becauseitwasthefirsttimeforhimtogoabroadwithfriends.B.Becauseluckilyhemethisoldfriendsthere.C.Becausehewasattractedbythebeautyofthecountry.D.Becausehehadnevergoneabroadbefore.答案:A解析考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第一段中的“IwasveryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeIhadtravelledabroadwithjustmyfriends”可知,這是作者第一次與摯友一起出國(guó)旅游,因此選A項(xiàng)。2.Whatdoestheauthoroftendoduringhistravels?A.Hehaschancestoknowpeoplewithrichknowledge.B.Heiscurioustoknowwhytherearesomanylanguages.C.Helearnsalotinmanywaysfromthepeoplehemeets.D.Heshareshistravellingexperienceswithforeignfriends.答案:C解析考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)其次段中的“tonotonlyexperiencenewandexcitingculturesthroughtheart,history,languageandfood...peoplewhohavedifferentviewsonlife”“Whenyoutravelyouwillmeetpeople”及“challengeyourown”可知,通過(guò)旅游的方式作者從他遇到的人那里了解了很多,故選C項(xiàng)。3.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.TheauthorisastudentfromanAmericancountry.B.Theauthor’srootsprobablyareinGambia.C.Theauthoroftenhasdifferentopinionsfromothers.D.TheauthorknowsnothingaboutAfricanhistory.答案:B解析考查推理推斷。依據(jù)其次段中的“Somepeople...hadneverheardofGambiaanditwasverydelightfultosharemyAfricanrootswiththem”可推斷,作者的根可能在非洲的岡比亞,故選B項(xiàng)。4.Whatwilltheauthordointhefuture?A.Tofindouttheexactlocationofhishome.B.Togetfamiliarwithadifferentwayofliving.C.Tomakeasummaryofhisexcitingadventures.D.Tomakepreparationsforhisnextwonderfultrip.答案:D解析考查推理推斷。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Iamalwaysexcitedaboutthediscoveriesthatwaitformeinmynextadventure”可推知,作者應(yīng)會(huì)期盼自己下一次的旅游,故選D項(xiàng)。四、完形填空(2024·全國(guó)Ⅰ)Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.They1withthemlotsofwaste.The2mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers(冰川)aredisappearing,changingthe3ofKilimanjaro.

Hearingthesestories,I’m4abouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.

However,Isoon5thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof6amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda7mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare8buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe9.

ThebestofaKilimanjaro10,inmyopinion,isn’treachingthetop.Mountainsare11asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This12isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas13gothroughfiveecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,14landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweather15—lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I16twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighland17:gravel(礫石),stonesandrocks.18youclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith19snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.

DoesKilimanjaro20itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講解并描述了由于人滿為患、亂扔垃圾,作者擔(dān)憂乞力馬扎羅山的美名不副實(shí)?？上驳氖?當(dāng)?shù)卣呐τ辛嘶貓?bào),山脈生態(tài)在漸漸復(fù)原之中。1.A.keep B.mix C.connect D.bring答案:D解析由上文“每年大約有四萬(wàn)人試圖攀爬乞力馬扎羅山”和下文“或許會(huì)破壞它的美感”可知,眾多的登山者帶來(lái)了很多垃圾。bringwith“帶來(lái)”。故選D項(xiàng)。2.A.stories B.buildings C.crowds D.reporters答案:C解析由上文可知,每年約四萬(wàn)人攀爬乞力馬扎羅山,擁擠的人群(及所帶來(lái)的垃圾)或許會(huì)影響它的美感。crowds“擁擠的人群”。故選C項(xiàng)。3.A.position B.age C.face D.name答案:C解析由上文可知,此處表示冰川正在消融,變更著乞力馬扎羅山的面貌。face“面貌”;position“位置”;age“年齡”;name“名字”。故選C項(xiàng)。4.A.silent B.skeptical C.serious D.crazy答案:B解析依據(jù)上文講解并描述的乞力馬扎羅山的氣候環(huán)境變更和下文的“其他旅游景點(diǎn)被描述得更加純凈自然”可知,此處意為聽(tīng)完這些故事,“我”對(duì)乞力馬扎羅山的自然美景持懷疑看法。skeptical“懷疑的”;silent“緘默的”;serious“肅穆的”;crazy“瘋狂的”。故選B項(xiàng)。5.A.discover B.argue C.decide D.advocate答案:A解析依據(jù)句首However表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知,與前面的描述不同,作者不久發(fā)覺(jué)了乞力馬扎羅山的美,故選A項(xiàng)。discover“發(fā)覺(jué)”;argue“爭(zhēng)辯”;decide“確定”;advocate“擁護(hù)”。6.A.equipment B.grass C.camps D.stones答案:C解析此處指的是自從乞力馬扎羅山上營(yíng)地四周成噸垃圾的報(bào)道后,狀況發(fā)生了很多變更。下文又接著講解并描述作者在營(yíng)地和道路上看到了廁所,由此推知,上文中提到的報(bào)道指的是以前的營(yíng)地是坐落在垃圾堆中的,現(xiàn)在干凈了很多。camp“營(yíng)地”;equipment“裝備”;grass“草”;stone“石頭”。故選C項(xiàng)。7.A.remote B.quiet C.tall D.clean答案:D解析本句提到作者在營(yíng)地和道路旁邊看到了很多廁所,與在報(bào)道中出現(xiàn)的垃圾堆中的營(yíng)地迥然不同,干凈衛(wèi)生。故選D項(xiàng)。8.A.new B.special C.significant D.necessary答案:C解析前文提到了作者擔(dān)憂乞力馬扎羅山面臨的嚴(yán)峻的環(huán)境問(wèn)題會(huì)毀壞它在人們心目中的美的形象。此處指的是面臨的環(huán)境考驗(yàn)是自不待言的(significant)。故選C項(xiàng)。9.A.payingoff B.spreadingoutC.blowingup D.fadingaway答案:A解析本句but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,雖然環(huán)境面臨著考驗(yàn),坦桑尼亞國(guó)家公園管理局做出的努力好像挺奏效。payoff“勝利;奏效;達(dá)到目的”;spreadout“綻開(kāi);鋪開(kāi)”;blowup“爆炸”;fadeaway“漸漸消逝”。故選A項(xiàng)。10.A.atmosphere B.experienceC.experiment D.sight答案:B解析由上文其次段中的“...otherdestinationsaredescribedas‘purer’naturalexperiences.”可知此空填experience。句意:在我看來(lái),攀登乞力馬扎羅山的最佳體驗(yàn)并不僅僅在于到達(dá)頂峰。11.A.studied B.observed C.explored D.regarded答案:D解析由下文可知,乞力馬扎羅山的很多山脈被很多文化視為精神家園。beregardedas...“被視為……”。故選D項(xiàng)。12.A.view B.quality C.reason D.purpose答案:A解析本句進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明上句內(nèi)容,為什么乞力馬扎羅山的很多山脈被很多文化視為精神家園。隨著人們?cè)趲浊椎目臻g內(nèi)穿過(guò)五種生態(tài)系統(tǒng),這種“觀點(diǎn)”尤其明顯。故選A項(xiàng)。13.A.scientists B.climbers C.locals D.officials答案:B解析此處指攀登者可以在幾千米的空間內(nèi)穿過(guò)五種生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。故選B項(xiàng)。climber“攀登者”;scientist“科學(xué)家”;local“當(dāng)?shù)厝?本地人”;official“官員”。14.A.holdingonto B.goingbacktoC.livingupto D.givingwayto答案:D解析上文講到山腳處是雨林,它在3000米的地方突然結(jié)束?！白屛弧苯o矮生植物。故選D項(xiàng)。givewayto“給……讓位”;holdonto“堅(jiān)持”;gobackto“返回”;liveupto“達(dá)到”。15.A.changes B.clears C.improves D.permits答案:A解析由上文可知,有五種生態(tài)系統(tǒng),所以再往上氣候又有變更。故選A項(xiàng)。16.A.match B.imagine C.count D.add答案:C解析由上文可知,低云壓山,茂密的草叢覆蓋著山腰,本句則為從作者所站之處望去可以數(shù)到12種濃淡深淺的綠色。故選C項(xiàng)。17.A.village B.desert C.road D.lake答案:B解析此處指的是4000米以上為高原沙漠環(huán)境。依據(jù)下文的礫石、石頭和巖石可知為類沙漠環(huán)境的描述。desert“沙漠”;village“村莊”;road“道路”;lake“湖泊”。故選B項(xiàng)。18.A.Obviously B.EasilyC.Consequently D.Finally答案:D解析由上文可知,作者已經(jīng)講了四種生態(tài)系統(tǒng):rainforest,lowgrowingplants,thickgrass,highlanddesert,還有最終的也是最冷的arctic-likezone(類北極地帶),故選D項(xiàng)。19.A.permanent B.littleC.fresh D.artificial答案:A解析本句意為“類北極地帶上方有永久的積雪和冰川,但它們可能不久后會(huì)溶化”。permanent“永久的”;little“小的”;fresh“簇新的”;artificial“人造的”。故選A項(xiàng)。20.A.enjoy B.deserve C.save D.acquire答案:B解析文章最終作者發(fā)出感慨:一個(gè)人滿為患,破壞了原有安靜的乞力馬扎羅山還能名副其實(shí)嗎?“我”發(fā)覺(jué)恰恰相反。故選B項(xiàng)。五、短文改錯(cuò)Thankyouforthelovelydaywehavewithyou.ItwassokindforyoutoletusbringAnne’sfriendGina.Unfortunate