高中英語(yǔ)單詞天天記shoot素材

·shoot·v.

[?u?t](shoots;shot;shooting)·

·雙說(shuō)明義·vi.&vt.

開(kāi)槍,射擊,射中,射死

fire;hit;killwithabullet,etc.·vt.

去…打獵

goover(anarea)shootinggameanimals·vi.&vt.

奔馳,飛速通過(guò)

movequickly·vi.

刺痛,劇痛

movesuddenlyandquicklywithastabbingsensation·vi.

發(fā)芽,生枝

putforthnewtwigsorbranchesfromastem;sprout·vi.&vt.

拍攝

photograph·vt.

玩

playagame·vt.

擊出

achieve(aspecifiednumberofstrokes)inagame·vi.&vt.

投,射門(mén),射中得分

sendoutasiffromagun;trytokick,hittheballdirectlyintothegoal;scoreagoal·vi.

說(shuō)出

saywhatonehastosay·vt.

注射

inject·基本要點(diǎn)

1.shoot的基本意思是“射”。指開(kāi)槍等“射擊”,可指“射”的動(dòng)作,也可指“射中”或“射死”的結(jié)果。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)其賓語(yǔ)通常是人或動(dòng)物等。2.shoot還可指體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中的“投籃”“射門(mén)”,用于比方也可指投來(lái)目光、射來(lái)亮光等。3.shoot還可以作“奔馳(vi.)”“飛速通過(guò)(vt.)”解,表示使某物沿方向突然或快速運(yùn)動(dòng),不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的突然性,只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)和延長(zhǎng)。4.shoot還可作“拍攝”“刺痛,劇痛”“玩”“擊出”“說(shuō)出”“注射”等解。5.shoot可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),也可接同源賓語(yǔ)或雙賓語(yǔ)。還可接以形容詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)常接動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。6.表示“用槍打死”時(shí),美國(guó)人說(shuō)shoottodeath;而英國(guó)人說(shuō)shootdead?！ぴ~匯搭配

～+名詞shootabasket

投籃得分shootabird

打死一只鳥(niǎo)shootabolt

閂上門(mén)閂shootabridge

(船)快速?gòu)臉虻紫麓┻^(guò)shootaconvert

在獵場(chǎng)打獵shootafilm

拍攝一部電影shootaline

吹牛shootarifle

開(kāi)槍shootascene

拍攝一個(gè)場(chǎng)景shootanarrow

射箭shoottheballintothegoal

把球踢進(jìn)了球門(mén)shootbullets

放射子彈shootdice

擲骰子shootone'scookie

嘔吐shootone'sroll

花光錢(qián)shootoneself

自殺shootrubbish

倒垃圾shootthebreeze

閑聊,胡扯shootthebull

漫談,閑聊,夸大shoottheenemyofficerdead

擊斃了敵軍官shootthemaddog

射死那條瘋狗shoottherapids

快速通過(guò)急流shoottheworks

盡力而為,孤注一擲shoottrafficlight

在交通信號(hào)燈亮?xí)r快速通過(guò)～+副詞shootahead

飛速向前shootalready

已經(jīng)放射shootforward

飛駛向前shootstraight

射準(zhǔn)shootupward

飛速上升shootwell

擅長(zhǎng)射擊shootaccurately

精確地射擊shootblindly

亂射shootfatally

致命地射殺shootinvoluntarily

無(wú)意地射中shootmaniacally

瘋狂地射擊shootobliquely

斜射shootprofessionally

職業(yè)射擊shootsafely

平安地放射shootskillfully

嫻熟地射擊shoottragically

凄慘地射殺shootwildly

野蠻地射殺shootaway

不停地射擊,打光(子彈)shootawayattheenemy

不斷向敵人射擊shootdown

擊落shootdownanenemyplane

擊落敵機(jī)shootforth

長(zhǎng)出shoothome

擊中目標(biāo)shootoff

放射,打掉,擊斷shootout

射擊,打出,擊滅,(突然)伸出,長(zhǎng)出shootoutflameandrocks

噴出火焰和熔巖shootoutnewbranches

長(zhǎng)出新枝shootoutone'stongue

(突然)伸出舌頭shootone'swayout

打出去shootup

升起,噴出,(植物)發(fā)芽,長(zhǎng)高,猛增,(物價(jià))暴漲shootupfast

(個(gè)子)長(zhǎng)得很快shootupintotheair

直射空中～+介詞shootacrossthesky

劃過(guò)天空shootas

當(dāng)作…而槍斃shootasadeserter

作為逃兵被槍斃了shootat

向…射擊,朝…投去shootanangryglanceat

向…投去生氣的目光shootatbird

向一只鳥(niǎo)射去shootatthetarget

打靶shootbeyond

射到…以外shootbysb

從某人旁邊疾駛而過(guò)shootfor

為…而努力shootforagoodresult

力爭(zhēng)好結(jié)果shootforthetop

力爭(zhēng)第一shootin

擊中shootsbintheleg

擊中了…的腿部shootsbintheshoulder

擊中…的肩膀shootinto

(使)射入shootintotheair

射入空中shootoutofthecar

甩出車外shootpastsb

從…身邊疾馳而過(guò)shootthroughthehead

射穿腦袋shoottodeath

被擊斃shootwith

用…射擊·常用短語(yǔ)

shootacross(v.+prep.)飛速地越過(guò)movequicklyacrosssth

▲shootacrosssth

Themeteorshotacrossthesky.流星飛速地拂過(guò)天空。shootat(v.+prep.)1.向…射擊〔開(kāi)槍〕aimorfireatwithagun▲shootatsth

Heshotatabird,butmissedit.他開(kāi)槍打鳥(niǎo),但沒(méi)有打中。Heislookingforanopportunitytoshootatgoal.他在找尋機(jī)會(huì)射門(mén)。▲shootsthatsb/sth

Sheshotanangrylookathim.她生氣地盯了他一眼。Ishotanarrowatthetarget.我對(duì)準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)射出一箭。Whatareyoushootingyourgunat?你在用槍打什么?2.力圖達(dá)到aimatortrytogain

▲shootatsth

Heisshootingatthedirectorship.他力圖得到廠長(zhǎng)的職位。shootaway(v.+adv.)1.連續(xù)射擊continueshooting▲shootawayWe'vebeenshootingawayforthreehours,andhaven'thitanythingyet.我們已連續(xù)射擊了3個(gè)小時(shí),可是什么也沒(méi)擊中。2.打掉,打落removesthwithgunfire▲shootsth?awayTheartilleryshotawaythechurchspireandmostofonewall.火炮打掉了教堂的尖頂和一面墻的大部分。Thesoldieravoidedmilitarydutybyshootingawayoneofhistoes.為躲避戰(zhàn)斗,那個(gè)士兵用槍打掉了自己的腳趾。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Theblockhousehasbeenshotaway.碉堡已被炮火打掉了。3.打光,射完useupbyshooting▲shootsth?awayWehaveshotawayallourammunition.我們把彈藥用完了。4.快速逃離moveawayquickly▲shootawayTherabbitshotawayassoonasitsmeltthedogcomingnear.一嗅到狗走近的氣味兔子就快速逃開(kāi)了。shootdown(v.+adv.)1.朝下射擊shootfromabove▲shootdownintosth

Thesoldiersshotdownintotheravine.士兵們向深谷里射擊。2.擊落bringdownbyshooting▲shootsth?downTheyhadshotdownfiveplanesbydark.到天黑的時(shí)候,他們已擊落了5架飛機(jī)。Theanti-aircraftgunsshotdownthreeenemyplanes.高射炮擊落了三架敵機(jī)。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Theaeroplaneswereshotdowninflames.那些飛機(jī)被擊落后冒著煙。3.反對(duì),擊破…的論點(diǎn)destroysb'sideasbyargument▲shootsb/sth?downWhydidyoushoothimdowninflameslikethat?你為什么那么嚴(yán)厲地指責(zé)他?Thechairmanshotdownanotheridea.主席堅(jiān)決反對(duì)另一個(gè)看法。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Hiscleverideaswereshotdowninflames.他那聰慧的辦法遭到猛烈的指責(zé)。shootfor(v.+prep.)準(zhǔn)備達(dá)到trytoreach;haveagoal;aimat▲shootforsth

We'reshootingthisyearfora50%increaseinsales.我們今年的目標(biāo)是銷售增加50%。Weareshootingforahigherproductionlevel.我們力爭(zhēng)提高生產(chǎn)水平。Weshouldshootforthebestresults.我們應(yīng)力爭(zhēng)取得最好的成果。shootforward(v.+adv.)飛速向前rapidlyprogress▲shootforwardTheyachtshotforward.游艇飛似地向前駛?cè)?。shootfrom(v.+prep.)從…中射出sendsthoutfromsth

▲shootsthfromsth

Heshotanarrowfromhisbow.他射出了弓上的箭。shootinto(v.+prep.)突然出現(xiàn)appearsuddenly▲shootintosth

Awildideashotintohermind.一個(gè)瘋狂的想法突然出現(xiàn)在她的頭腦中。shootoff(v.+adv.)▲shootsth?off1.打掉,炸掉severbyshooting

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Hisarmwasshotoffinabattle.在一次戰(zhàn)斗中,他的一只手臂被炸掉了。2.放槍,開(kāi)炮,燃放煙火fireorexplodeintoairwithoutaimingTheyshotofftheirweaponsasasignofvictory.他們朝天鳴槍以示成功。shootoneself

自殺commitsuicideSheshotherselfthroughthehead.她一槍打穿了自己的頭。shootout

(v.+adv.)1.從里邊射出shootfrominside▲shootoutatsb

Thetrappedmenshotoutthroughthewindowsattheirattackers.那些被圍困的人從窗戶里向進(jìn)攻者開(kāi)火。2.突然出擊makeaactionsuddenly▲shootsb/sth?outHesuddenlyshotouthisfist.他突然打出一拳。Allthechildrenshotouttheirhandsforthemoney.全部孩子突然伸出手來(lái)要錢(qián)。Astheteacherturnedhisback,thechildshotouthistongue.老師轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身時(shí),那小孩伸了一下舌頭。Thesnakeshotitstongueout.這蛇突然伸出舌頭。3.快速長(zhǎng)出growoutquickly▲shootoutThenewgrowthisjustshootingout.那株新植物剛剛抽芽。Rosebushesshootoutagainafterbeingcutback.玫瑰叢在修剪之后還能再長(zhǎng)出新芽。4.用射擊解決或結(jié)束settleorbringtoanendbyshooting▲shootsb/sth?outThetwomendecidedtoshootitout.那兩個(gè)人確定用槍決斗。shootup(v.+adv.)1.向上射擊fireupwards▲shootup(atsth)Thesoldiersshotupatthewindows.士兵們向上面窗戶開(kāi)火。2.開(kāi)火攻擊并禍害attackandwreckbyshooting▲shootsth?upSomegangcameinandshottheplaceup.有股匪幫進(jìn)來(lái)對(duì)這個(gè)地方開(kāi)槍騷擾。3.快速成長(zhǎng)growrapidly▲shootupThegirlisshootingup.那女孩長(zhǎng)得快。Afterlastweek'srain,theweedshaveshotup.上星期的一場(chǎng)雨之后野草起先瘋長(zhǎng)。4.快速發(fā)送senduprapidly▲shootsth?upTheyshotthespaceshipupintothesky.他們把飛船放射上天。shootupward(v.+adv.)飛速上升riserapidly▲shootupwardTheelevatorshotupward.電梯飛速地上升。shootwith(v.+prep.)用…射擊fireagunwithsth

▲shootsthwithsth

You'dbeluckytoshootafighterdownwithalightmachine-gun.你很幸運(yùn)能用輕機(jī)槍打下一架戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)?！ぞ湫屠?/p>

用作不及物動(dòng)詞▲S+～(+A)Thehunteraimedattheanimalbutdidnotshoot.獵人向那個(gè)動(dòng)物瞄準(zhǔn)但未開(kāi)槍。Thesentryshouted,“Standoff,orI'llshoot.”哨兵喝道：“走開(kāi),不然我要開(kāi)槍了?！盚etoldmetoshootlow.他叫我朝低處射擊。Thisgunshootsverywell.這支槍很準(zhǔn)。Ourstrikergotintoagoodpositiontoshoot,butthenmissedhiskick.我們的前鋒取得一個(gè)有利的位置射門(mén),惋惜沒(méi)有射中。Theyusedtofishinthesummerandshootinthewinter.過(guò)去,他們常常夏季捕魚(yú),冬季狩獵。Thescenewasshootingandtheyleftthevillage.該景正在拍攝時(shí),他們離開(kāi)了村子。Budsshootforthinthespring.芽在春天里長(zhǎng)出。Painshotthroughhisarm.他的臂刺痛。Youwanttotellmesomething?Well,shoot!你有事告知我嗎?那好,說(shuō)吧!▲S+～+to-vThepolicedidn'tshoottokill.警察未鳴槍鎮(zhèn)壓。用作及物動(dòng)詞▲S+～+n./pron.Thepolicemanshotthemaddog.警察射殺了那只瘋狗。He'sinAfricashootinglions.他在非洲獵獅。Heshotabirdandkilledit.他打中了一只鳥(niǎo),并且把它打死了。Thenthismanwillsoonshoothislastshot!這樣,這個(gè)人很快就不能再射箭了!Thesunshootsitsbeamthroughthemist.太陽(yáng)透過(guò)薄霧射出光線。Thehovercraftshotabridge.那氣墊船快速?gòu)臉虻状┻^(guò)。Therobbers'carshotthetrafficlights.強(qiáng)盜的汽車飛速地闖過(guò)紅燈。Sheshotherboltbutcouldthinkofnomoretosay.她想了又想,可再也想不出更多的要說(shuō)了。ItriedtoexplaintomyclassmateshowtheaccidenthappenedandfoundthattheythoughtIwasshootingaline.我給同學(xué)們說(shuō)明事故是如何發(fā)生的,卻發(fā)覺(jué)他們認(rèn)為我是在吹牛。JerrywasshootingalinethathisparentswerefriendsoftheAmericanpresident,butnoonebelievedhim.杰里吹牛說(shuō)他父母是美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的摯友,但沒(méi)有一個(gè)人信任他的話。Let'sshootsomepool.我們玩局撞球吧。Heshot70inthefirstround.他第一場(chǎng)擊出了70桿。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Hewasshotthreetimesinthearm.他臂上3次中彈。Thismechanismhasbeenshotbyprolongedmisuse.這個(gè)機(jī)械裝置由于長(zhǎng)期濫用而毀壞了。Afellowwhospeaksillofhisfriendslikethatshouldbeshot.那樣說(shuō)摯友壞話的家伙真可惡。用作雙賓動(dòng)詞▲S+～+pron./n.+n./pron.Sheshotmeasidewayglance.她向我瞥了一眼。用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞▲S+～+n./pron.+adj./prep.-phraseShehasshotthewolfwounded.她已經(jīng)把那只狼打傷了。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Thepostmasterwasshotdeadbytherobbers.那位郵政局長(zhǎng)被強(qiáng)盜開(kāi)槍打死了。Therobberwasshotdeadbythepoliceman.那強(qiáng)盜被警察擊斃了?！ふ`會(huì)析

1.他向一只鳥(niǎo)射擊,但沒(méi)射中。［誤］

Heshottoabird,butmissedit.［正］

Heshotatabird,butmissedit.獵人將獅子射死了。［誤］

Thehuntershotatthelion.［正］

Thehuntershotthelion.［析］

shoot表示“射死”,是及物動(dòng)詞,后面干脆跟賓語(yǔ);而shootat...表示“向…開(kāi)槍”,這時(shí)shoot是不及物動(dòng)詞,介詞at不能換成to。2.那只船在快速穿過(guò)急流時(shí)傾覆了。［誤］

Theboatoverturnedasitshotthroughtherapids.［正］

Theboatoverturnedasitshottherapids.［析］

表示“(船等)飛速通過(guò)”時(shí)shoot是及物動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)當(dāng)干脆跟賓語(yǔ),而不應(yīng)加介詞through。3.他向我射擊。［誤］

Heshotabulletatme.［誤］

Heshotagunatme.［正］

Heshotatme.［析］

盡管shoot可表示“開(kāi)槍”,但不行用槍或子彈作賓語(yǔ)?！W(xué)習(xí)參考

shoot有“打〔殺〕而未必死”之意,故若強(qiáng)調(diào)“打〔殺〕死”之意,有時(shí)需借助其他詞的協(xié)助,常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)有：shoot...andkill...;shoot...todeath;shoot...dead等?！ぁhoot·n.

[?u?t](shoots)·

·雙說(shuō)明義·C

射擊場(chǎng)合,狩獵,狩獵區(qū),狩獵隊(duì)

anoccasionforshooting;areaoflandoverwhichgameanimalsforsport;groupofpeopleshootinggameanimalsforsports·C

嫩芽,幼苗,嫩枝

newyounggrowthonaplantorbush·基本要點(diǎn)

1.shoot用作名詞的基本意思是“射擊的場(chǎng)合”或“狩獵,狩獵區(qū),狩獵隊(duì)”。2.shoot還可作“嫩芽,幼苗,嫩枝”解。·詞匯搭配

動(dòng)詞+～haveashoot

放射,射擊makeashoot

放射,射擊putoutshoots

長(zhǎng)芽rentshoot

租狩獵地takeashoot

抄近路trainshoots

整枝transplantshoots

插秧形容詞+～newshoot

新枝tendershoot

嫩枝theyoungshoots

秧苗thewholeshoot

一切名詞+～bambooshoots

竹筍moonshoot

探月火箭之放射riceshoots

秧苗weekendshoot

周末打獵～+介詞ashootofarms

雙臂急速一伸ashootofsunlight

一道陽(yáng)光shootsofvine

藤蔓枝youngshootso