外研版八年級下冊英語期中試卷

外研版八年級下冊英語期中試卷一、單項填空（每小題0.5分，共10分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（.5分）Ilostmystudentcard．I'mlookingfor______．（）A．her B．him C．it D．you2．（.5分）Inmostcountries，F(xiàn)ather'sDayisthethirdSundayofJune．（）A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．to D．in3．（.5分）﹣Excuseme，sir．isitfromheretoNo.6MiddleSchool？﹣It'sabout10minutes'walk．（）A．Howsoon B．Howfar C．Howmuch D．Howoften4．（.5分）Marsismuch_____thanEarth，andithasmuchthinnerairthanEarth.（）A．cold B．colder C．coldest D．thecoldest5．（.5分）Sorry，sir．I______followyou．Wouldyoupleasespeakslower？（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't6．（.5分）﹣Whoisthatgirl？Shelooks_______.﹣That'smysister.Shesmilesallthetime.（）A．happily B．lovely C．well D．a(chǎn)ngry7．（.5分）Theteachertoldthechildren_________quietinthemuseum．（）A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．tokeep8．（.5分）Ioften_____lotsofinterestingstoriestoentertainmyyoungersister.（）A．makeup B．pickup C．takeup D．catchup9．（.5分）TheMonkeyKing____agroupofmonkeysagainsttheEmperorofHeaven.（）A．discovers B．invents C．leads D．wins10．（.5分）Scientists____alotofspaceshipstoMarssince1960s.（）A．send B．sent C．havesent D．weresending11．（.5分）MedicalworkersareconfidentthattheywillwintheCOVID﹣19virus______.（）A．game B．prize C．heart D．fight12．（.5分）Ifyoukeep___，you'llbeabletomakegoodprogress.（）A．try B．trying C．tried D．totry13．（.5分）I_______threespeakingcompetitionsinthepasttwoyears.（）A．enter B．entered C．willenter D．haveentered14．（.5分）I___downthesecondstotheNewYearwhenIgothisphonecall，wishingmehappinessandsuccess.（）A．count B．wascounting C．a(chǎn)mcounting D．havecounted15．（.5分）Weareveryclosefriends.We_______eachothersincewewerelittle.（）A．haveknown B．knew C．willknow D．know16．（.5分）Hewasintop_______duringthe2018OlympicWinterGames，winningagoldmedalinthesnowboardingevent.（）A．condition B．creation C．expectation D．a(chǎn)ction17．（.5分）Mysisterishighly______.Sheisalwaysdetermined（有決心的）towin.（）A．nervous B．humorous C．effective D．competitive18．（.5分）Thegirlwascryingpitifully.She______intoherpocketandpulledoutatissuetowipehertears.（）A．sent B．returned C．reached D．took19．（.5分）﹣Whatisthestrangestfoodyou________？﹣Avocado.Peoplesayitisavaluablefood，butIthinkittastesstrange.（）A．eat B．a(chǎn)te C．a(chǎn)reeating D．haveeaten20．（.5分）﹣Where_______onholidayduringyourlife？﹣MaldivesandSeychelles.I'llneverforgettheprivatebeachesandbeautifulsunsets.（）A．didyougo B．haveyoubeen C．willyougo D．haveyougone二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。21．（10分）ADrivingLessonOnenight，myfamilywasdrivingbackfromvisitingmyuncleinthemiddleofaverybadsnowstorm.Theroadwas（1）twolanes（車道）goingineachdirection，buttherewassomuchsnowthatitwasdowntoonelane.Wewere（2），butwefeltsafebecausemyfatherusedtoworkasatruckdriver.He'saverysafedriver.Wewereall（3）onthehighwayuntilthreecarspulleduprightbehindus.Theyflashedtheirlightsandbeepedtheirhorns（喇叭），wantingtogetbyus，buttherewasnoplaceforusto（4）.Afterawhile，westoppedatarestauranttowaitforthestormtocalmdown.Thethreecarsbehinduspulledin，too.Theywerefullofteenagers.Theyweretalkingabouthowslowweweredriving.Oneofthemsaidloudlyenoughforustohear，"Ifyoudon'tknowhowtodrive，youshouldn'tbeonthehighway."Soonafter，theteenagelefteventhoughthestormwasgetting（5）.Myfatherdecidedthatweshouldwaitinside，hopingthestormwould（6）.Afteritclearedalittle，weheadeddowntheroad.Eventually，wecamearoundabend.Wecouldnotbelieveoureyes﹣thethreecarswereallintheditch（溝）！Dadrantothecars.Thekidswereallokay，buttheywerefreezingandveryfrightened.Apoliceofficerarrivedandtooksomeofthekidstothenextgasstation.Wegavetwoofthema（7）.Itwasaveryquietdrive.Mydadturnedtotheteenagedriverandsaidwithalittlesmile，"Youknow，ifyoudon'tknowhowtodrive，youshould（8）offtheroad."Theboywasvery（9）.Mydadsmiledandsaid，"Iwasatruckdriverforfifteenyearsandwehadasaying：Thereareolddriversandtherearebolddrivers，buttherearen'tanyoldbolddrivers."Theboyunderstoodandhunghisheadin（10）.（1）A.usuallyB.commonlyC.normallyD.mostly（2）A.scaredB.pleasedC.angryD.unsure（3）A.lonelyB.aloneC.readyD.safe（4）A.dropbyB.comeacrossC.passdownD.pullover（5）A.wrongB.darkC.slowerD.worse（6）A.fallB.blowC.easeD.improve（7）A.rideB.handC.mapD.coat（8）A.stayB.driveC.remainD.take（9）A.painfulB.carefulC.honoredD.embarrassed（10）A.prideB.shameC.beliefD.appreciation三、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的選項中選擇最佳選項。22．（8分）Whenyouthinkofahero，whodoyouthinkof？Afirefighter？Apoliceofficer？Amanwithsuperpowers？Well，thetruthisheroescanbemenorwomen，richorpoor，oroldoryoung.Theycanevenbekids.Herearefourstoriesofheroickidsthatgiveushopeforthefuture.Marcos，Age14Whenhisneighbor'shomewasburning，Marcosclimbedintotheburninghomeandsavedthelifeofan8﹣year﹣oldgirl，whowasinsidethehouse.Marcos，likeatruehero，said，"Ican'tsayIamahero.IthinkanyonewouldhavedonewhatIdid."Riley，Age5Rileywasswimminginapool，whenshenoticedan18﹣month﹣oldtoddler（蹣跚學(xué)步的孩子）fallin.Riley，astrongswimmer，wasgoingtocallforhelp，butshecouldn'tseeanyadultsnearby.So，Rileysavedthegirlfromthebottomofthepoolherself.Whenshegotoutofthewater，sheyelled，"I'vegotthebaby!I'vegotthebaby!"Jaden，Age9JadenwasstayingathomeonaSunday，whentworobbers（劫匪）enteredhishouse.Jaden，beingthesmartkidthatheis，hidinacloset.Whenheheardhisparentstalkingtotherobbersinthelivingroom，hemadearunforit，outabedroomwindowandtoaneighbor'shouse.Theneighborcalled911andwhentheofficersarrived，thetworobberswerestillinthehouse.Piper，Age10Piper，whoisblind，wasoutsideplayingwithherlittlebrotherandfriendIriewhenaraccoon（浣熊）wastryingtohurtIrie.PiperaskedIrietodescribetheanimaltoher，thenusedasticktobeatattheraccoonuntilitletIriefree.ThereweresixbitesonIrie'sbody，butitwouldhavebeenmuchworseifPiperhadn'tsteppedin.（1）HowoldisMarcos？A.10.B.9.C.14.D.5.（2）Accordingtothepassage，weknowthatRileyis.A.abraveboyB.ablindgirlC.afastrummerD.agoodswimmer（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJaden？A.Jadenisaverysmartkid.B.Jadenisafraidofstrangers.C.Jadencanfightbadpeople.D.Jadencalled911togethelp.（4）Accordingtothepassage，wecanlearnthat.A.IriewasPiper'seldersisterB.Piper'slittlebrotherhurtherC.IrieknewalotaboutanimalsD.Pipermadetheraccoonleave23．（6分）Mymotherwashavingababy，andwewereveryglad.Wedidnotknowwhenthebabywouldcome，butweknewitwassoon.Mymotherhadasuitcaseshehadpacked（收拾）.Shekeptitnexttothedoor.Shehadputsomethingsshewouldneedwhenshewenttothehospitalinit.Thenonenightmymotherwokeusupandsaid，"Itistime!"Wewerevery.excited.Shesaidthatmyauntwouldtakecareofuswhileshewasatthehospital.Iwantedtogo，too，butshesaidIwouldcomelater."Gobacktosleep，"shesaid."Iwillseeyousoonwiththenewbaby."Thenextmorning，myauntsaid，"Nowyouhaveanewbrother."Iwasglad.Iwantedtoseehim，butmyauntsaid，"Youcan'tcometothehospital.Youaretooyoung."Still，Iwantedtoseethebaby，andImissedmymother.Mymothercalledmeonthetelephone.Shestayedinthehospitalforafewdays，andIhadmissedherevenmore.WhenItalkedwithheronthephoneIfeltbetter.Shesaidshewasfeelinggoodandwouldbehomesoon.Shesaidthenurseshadtakengoodcareofher.Thenextday，Iwenttothehospital.Weweretakingmymotherhome，andmyauntdroveusthere.Whenwegotthere，mymotherwasinawheelchair.Ithoughttherewassomethingwrong."Areyousick？"Iasked.Thenursesaid，"No，sheisjustbeingcareful.Whenpatientsleavethehospitaltheyleaveinawheelchair.Thatkeepsthemsafe."Mymotherthankedthenurse.Shesaidsheandthebabywouldbebacknextweektoseethedoctor.Shewouldbringus，too.Shesaidthiswasaveryspecialtimeforourfamily.Wewouldallhelptakecareofeachother.Wewouldtakegoodcareofmybrother.Wewouldreturntothehospitaltocheckwiththedoctortomakesurehewashealthy.（1）Themothermightfeelbeforegoingtohospital.A.sadB.afraidC.excitedD.surprised（2）Fromthepassageweknowthatthewriterhada（an）.A.littlesisterB.littlebrotherC.eldersisterD.elderbrother（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？AThemotherwassickinbed.B.Theauntdidn'tlikethenewbaby.C.Thenewbabywasinpoorcondition.D.Thewriterlovedhisfamilyverymuch.24．（8分）IenjoybaseballandIlikecheeringforthehometownteam.SomysonandIdecidedtoattendaneveningofpostseasonbaseballthisweekwhentheArizonaDiamondbackshostedtheLosAngelesDodgers.Ifyoufollowbaseball，youknowtheDiamondbackslostthegame...andtheseries...andtheirseasonendedthatnight.Inthatregard，thenightwasabummer（失望）.Butineveryotherway，theeveningwasclosetoperfect.Thecrowdwascheerful.Theweatherwasamazing.Thefoodwasdelicious.Andtheconversationwasexcellent.Wemakechoiceseverydaywithourfinancialresources（財力資源）.Butthisparticularnightofbaseballwasahelpfulremindertomethatexperiencesarealmostalwaysbetterthanthings.Experiencesresultingreaterhappiness.Accordingtoresearch，experiencesresultinlonger﹣lastinghappinessthanmaterialpossessions（擁有）.Thehappinessprovidedbynewmaterialpossessionsisshort﹣lived.Overtime，people'ssatisfactionwiththethingstheybuydecreases，whereastheirsatisfactionwithexperiencesovertimeincreases..OnereasonIenjoybaseballsomuch，isundoubtedly，becauseofthemanymemoriesIhavewatchingitwithmyfather.GrowingupinSouthDakota，anannualtripwiththefamilytowatchtheMinnesotaTwinsplaywasahighlightofsummer.Decadeslater，Ilookbackonthosemomentswithgreatjoyandfondness.Irememberthemfarbetterthanalmostanyofthephysicalgifts.Experiencesresultinlessclutter（雜亂）.Mostphysicalpossessionseventuallybecomeaburdenonourlives.Theytakeupphysicalspaceinourhomesandmentalspaceinourminds.Experiences，ontheotherhand，areaccompaniedwithlittletonophysicalbaggage.TheonlythingIbroughthomewithmefromthegamewereafewphotosonmyphone.Experiencesprovidegreateropportunitytoconnectwithotherpeople.Thisisthenatureofexperiencingthingswithothers.Becauseweenjoytimetogetheraroundacommonpurposeandactivityforanextendedperiodoftime，weareaffordednumerousopportunitiestotalkandconnectwithoneanother.Experiencesresultingreatermindfulness.In2010，MatthewKillingsworthandDanielGilbertpublishedanimportantstudyinSciencemagazine.Theirresearchconcludedthat"awanderingmind（不專注的心）isanunhappymind."Andthegreateraperson'sabilityto"staypresent"inagivenmoment，thegreaterhappinesstheyexperienceduringandafter.Experiencesresultinlesscomparisonwithothers.AccordingtoresearchdonebyRyanT.HowellandGrahamHill，anothersignificantreasonexperiencesresultinmorehappinessthanmaterialpossessionsisbecauseexperiencesresultinlesscomparisonwithothers.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstthreeparagraphs？A.Everythingelsewasenjoyablethatnight.B.DiamondbackslostthegameinLosAngeles.C.Thebaseballseasonwasabummerthatnight.D.Theresultofthegamecheeredthewriterandhissonup.（2）Whichcouldbethefirstsentenceinparagraph5？A.Experiencesresultinhappyfamilies.B.Experiencesprovidebettermemories.C.Experiencescreategoodrelationships.D.Experiencesendupwithphysicalgifts.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A.Experienceshelpusachievemorepossessions.B.Joyfulmomentstakeupspaceinourhomesandminds.C.Peopleexperiencemorehappinessfromgiftsovertime.D.Sharedmemoriesbringpeoplecloserinacontinuingtime.（4）Thewritersuggeststhatweshouldthroughexperiences.A.stayfocusedB.liveafulllifeC.enjoytheimperfectionsD.besatisfiedwithourselves25．（10分）ScientistsatMIT（MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology）havemanagedtochangespinachplantsintonaturalsensorswhichcandetect（探測）chemicalsusedinbombs.Usingacheapandsmallcomputersystem，thespinachcanevenhelpsendawarningemail.Thesecrettogivingspinachthesespecialpowersisnanotechnology（納米科技）.Nanotechnology，ornanotech，isascientificareathatdealswithmakingorchangingthingsthataresupertiny.Nanotechismeasuredinnanometers﹣onebillionthofameter.TheMITresearchersareinterestedinusingnanotechtogiveplantsnewabilities.Theysayplantsarealreadygreatatsensingtheirenvironment，sincetheytakeinwaterfromtheground，andreacttochemicalsinit.Plantsalsosupplytheirownenergy，whichthescientistscanusetopowertheirtinyexperiments.Forthisexperiment，thescientistsplacedtwodifferentkindsofnanotechmaterials，tinysensorsandcarbonnanotubes，intospinachplants.Nanotubeswereusedtomaketheplantsgiveoffaspeciallight.Togetthetinymaterialsintotheplants，thescientistsputa﹣liquidcontaining，the.nano﹣materials（包含納米材料的液體）onthebottomoftheplant'sleaves.That'swheretheplantstakeincarbondioxidegas.Thentheplantstookinthetinymaterials.Oncethetinysensorsandnanotubeswereinthespinachleaves，theplantdidtherestofthework.Thecarbonnanotubesintheleaves，usingsomeoftheplant'senergy，giveoffaspecialkindoflight.Thescientistsareabletodetectthislightbyshiningalaser（激光）attheplant'sleavesandmeasuringthelight.Aspartofitsnaturalprocess，thespinachplantpullswaterthroughitsrootsandintoitsleaves.Ifthewatercontainscertainchemicalsthatareusedinbombs，thesensorsintheleavesmakethenanotubesgiveoffadifferentkindoflight.Bywatchingtheplantcloselyusingacameraconnectedtoacheapcomputer，thescientistssetupasystemthatcansendawarningemailifchemicalsfrombombsaredetectedinthewater.Theresearcherssayittakesabout10minutesfortheplantstoreacttothechemicals.Itisalmostlikehavingtheplanttalktousabouttheenvironmenttheyarein.Thescientistssaythatinthefuture，theirsystemcouldevenuseacellphonewithitscamerachangedslightly.Detectingchemicalsusedinbombsisjustoneofthemanyusestheresearchersareexploring.They'veusedplantstodetectandreportonseveralotherdangerouschemicalsaswell.Thescientistsbelievethatinthefuture，suchsystemscouldgivefarmersdetailedinformationaboutthehealthofthelandwaterontheirfarms.（1）Scientistsgavespinachplantsnewskillsthrough.A.powerB.chemicalsC.nanotechD.computer（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheprocessofexperiment？A.Nano﹣materialsareputintherootsoftheplants.B.Sensorscontainspecialliquidforplantstotakein.C.Nanotubesgiveofftightwiththehelpofcarbondioxidegas.D.Dangerouschemicalsaredetectedbythesensorsintheleaves.（3）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat.A.theenergyoftheplantshelpsmakeithappenB.plantsaregoodatreactingtotheenvironmentC.ittakestheplantssecondstonoticechemicalsfrombombsD.scientistsareabletoseethechangeintheleavesoftheplant（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Spinachtakesinchemicalstomakebombs.B.Plantswillservefarmingbetterinthefuture.C.Scientistscanimprovecellphoneswithspinach.D.Scientistswillputnanotechtootherpracticaluse.（5）Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.Plants'NewAbilitiesHelpImproveFarming.B.SpinachPlantsHasMagicPowerstoMakeBombs.C.NanotechnologyTaughtSpinachtoSendEmails.D.ScientistsCreateSpinachthatCanTestforBombs.五、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。26．（8分）ExpertsintheUnitedStateshavethefollowingsuggestionsforlivingahealthierlifestyle：Getactive.Rideabikeorwalktoplaces\insteadofdriving.Carsandothermachinesgreatlyreducetheneedforphysicalactivity.Thesemachineshelpusmovefromplacetoplaceeasilyandquicklyandworkwell，butwedon'tusemuchphysicalenergy.Eatawell﹣balancedmealmadeofprotein（蛋白質(zhì)），grains，vegetables，andfruit.Somepeoplejusteatsnacksallday.Theyeatalotofjunkfood，suchaspotatochipsandsoda.Nutritionists（營養(yǎng)學(xué)家）suggestthatfamilieseattogether.Unfortunately，manypeopleofteneataloneandquickly.Iffamilieseattheirbigmealtogetherslowly，theycandiscusstheeventsoftheirdayandenjoytheirfoodandeachother'scompany.Takethesoftdrinkandsnackmachinesoutoftheschoolsandeducatechildrenearlyaboutnutritionandexercise.Thetypicalteenagergetsabout10to15percentofhisorhercaloriesfromsoftdrinks，whichhavenonutritionatall.Replacethefoodinthemachineswithwater，juice，andhealthysnacks.Becarefuloffoodmessagesyouhearfromadvertisersthatsay，"Eatthis.Buythat."Technologyallowsadvertiserstosendusmessagesallthetime.Manyofthesefoodsarehighinfatandcalories.Choosenaturalfoods，suchasfruitsandnuts，insteadofmanufactured（加工的）foods.Inadditiontowhatindividuals（個人）cando，communitiesneedtobuildnewhousingmorecarefully.InmanycommunitiesintheUnitedStates，it'shardtowalkfromplacetoplaceeasilybecausetherearenosidewalks.Ifwewantpeopletogetexerciseintheircommunities，theyneedsidewalks.Theyalsoneedbikepathssotheycanridesafely.Changeyourdiet.Eatmeatinfrequently.Twiceaweekischough.Parentsneedtosetagoodexamplesothattheirkidsgrowupinahealthyway.（1）Howcanwegetactive？（2）Whatisawell﹣balancedmealmadeof？（3）Howoftenshouldweeatmeattokeephealthy？（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？六、根據(jù)中文意思和英文提示詞語寫出句子。（每小題2分，共10分）27．（2分）我父母去過上海兩次了。（twice）28．（2分）為了早起，我每晚10點前睡覺。（inorderto）29．（2分）Tom發(fā)現(xiàn)堅持每天鍛煉身體很難。（find；exercise）30．（2分）這就是她為什么這么努力的原因。（why；workhard）31．（2分）我每次上臺演講時，都很有信心。（speech；stage；confident）七、文段表達（共10分）32．（10分）請根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出的內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter想了解你豐富多彩的校園生活。請你用英語寫一封電子郵件，簡要介紹你最喜歡的一次校園活動，你在活動中做了什么以及你的收獲。提示詞語：abasketballcompetition，asportsmeeting，aNewYearParty，enter，cheer，sing，takephotos，confidence，unity提示問題：1）Whatisyourfavoritecampusactivity？2）Whatdidyoudointheactivity？3）Whatdidyoulearnfromit？DearPeter，Howisitgoing？I'mwritingtosharemycolorfulschoollifewithyou._________Yours，LiHua八．閱讀短文，從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞只能用一次，有兩個多余詞匯。33．（12分）point；rock；see；shine；move；much；away；turnEmiliolovedsummervacation.Hisfavoritethingtodowastogocampingwithhismom.Thissummer，Emiliowaslookingforwardtocampingeven（1）becausehisfriendFreddiewasgoingwiththem.Whentheygottothecampground，Emilio'smomstartedacampfire.Later，whenthecampfirebegantodiedown，theywatchedtheskydarken.Freddiewasamazedatthehundredsofstarshecouldsee."Ihavenever（2）thismanystarsbefore，"hesaid."IthinkIcanseeallofouterspacefromhere!""Thelightsinthecitymakeitdifficulttoseethestarsinthesky，"Emilio'smomexplained."Whatisastar，anyway？"Freddieasked.Emilio'smomreplied，"Astarisabigballofburninggases.Thesunisastar.""Wheredoesthesungoatnight？"Emilioasked."Thesundoesnotreallygoanywhere，"Emilio'smomexplained."ItisactuallyEarththatmoves.Earthisalwaysspinning（旋轉(zhuǎn)）.WhenwhereweareonEarthfacesthesun，itisday.WhenwhereweareonEarthspinstoface（3）fromthesun，itisnight.""Becauseitisnightwherewearenow，thesunisshiningontheothersideofEarth？"Freddieasked.Emilio'smomnodded."Thatisright，"shesaid."Whatisthatredstar？"Freddieasked，（4）toaredspotinthesky."Thatisnotastar.ItistheplanetMars，"Emilio'smomsaid."Throughatelescope，planetslookdifferentthanstars.""IsMarslikeEarth？"Emilioasked."Alltheplanetsaredifferent，"hismomreplied."ThesurfaceonMarsisredand（5）.""Oh，cool!"Freddiesaidexcitedly."Iknowthemoonisround，sowhydoesitlooklikeabananatonight？"Emilioasked."ThemoonrevolvesaroundEarth，"saidEmilio'smom."Wecanonlyseetheareaofthemoonthatthesun（6）on.""Wow，"FreddiesaidtoEmilio."Yourmomknowseverything!"Emiliosmiled.Hethoughtsotoo.九、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的選項中選擇最佳選項。34．（8分）Childrenandteenagershavebeenisolated（隔離的）forweeksandevenmonthsduetotheCOVID﹣19pandemic，anditwilllikelyupsettheirmental（精神）healthbothintheshortandlongterm，accordingtoanewreview，butparents，guardians，schoolstaff，andmentalhealthprofessionalscanallhelp.Thesystematicreviewof83articles，publishedintheJournaloftheAmericanAcademyofChild&AdolescentPsychiatry，foundthatlonelinessisrelatedwithdepressionandanxiety（抑郁和焦慮）inchildren，andthosewhofeellonelyforlongerperiodsoftimemightbemoreaffected."Thereisevidencethatlonelinesscanleadtolatermentalhealthproblems，upto9yearslater，"saysMariaLoades，doctorofclinicalpsychology."Lonelinesshasimpactsonself﹣confidenceandwell﹣being.""Weknowthatduringthepandemic，childrenandyoungpeoplehavehadlimitedopportunitiestoseetheirpeers...，"Loadessays."Theevidencewehadsuggeststhatthosewhohaveexperiencedlonglonelinessduringlockdownmaybemoreaffectedbymentalhealthproblemslikeanxietyanddepression."Thereviewalsolisted"durationofquarantine（隔離期），infectionfears，boredom，frustration，lackofnecessarysupplies，lackofinformation"asfactorsthat"appeartoincreasetheriskofpsychologicalproblems."Schoolclosures，whichcouldleadtoisolation，couldalsoincreaseriskofanxietyanddepression.Parents，guardians，andschoolstaffshouldtakeawaytwokeypointsfromthereview，accordingtoAnthonyPuliafico，PhD.First，thatsocialconnectionisimportantforchildren'sdevelopment，andchildrenshouldregularlysocializeinsafewaysduringthepandemic.Second，"WeneedtobalancemeasurestominimizeCOVID﹣19spreadwithactionstosupportourchildren'ssocioemotionalhealth，"Puliaficosays."Itisnotnecessarilyessentialthatallchildrenandteenagersaregoingtoschoolinperson，andinfactitmaynotbesafeforchildrentoattendschoolattimesduringthiscomingyear.However，forchildrennotphysicallyattendingschool，itisimportanttobuildandmaintainothermeaningfulsocialopportunities."Hesuggestshelpingchildrensocializeviaonlinegroupchats，videocalls，orsocialmedia.Still，parentsshouldkeepaneyeonkids'onlineactivitiestoensurethey'reusingtheminapositivewaythatwillmaintainsocialconnections.Oneofthefirstthingsparentsorguardianscandoiftheirchildisfeelinglonelyistotalktothem.Puliaficorecommendscheckinginwiththemregularlyabouthowthey'refeelingandaskingthemwhatcouldhelpthemtofeellesslonely.Kidsmightalsobenefitfromtalkingtoatherapist（治療師）."Approacheslikecognitivebehaviourtherapy（CBT）helpyoungpeopletodevelopwaystomanagetheirthoughtsandtotryoutdifferentwaysofdoingthingstohelpthemtofeelbetterandenablethemtodothethingsinlifethattheywanttodo，"Loadessays，addingthatthere'salsoevidencethattakingupanewhobbycouldhelpyoungpeoplefeellesslonely.（1）Theunderlinedwordupsetinthefirstparagraphprobablymean？A.relateB.manageC.affectD.experience（2）Accordingtothefirstfiveparagraphs，whatcomesalongwithchildren'sloneliness？A.Self﹣confidenceandwellbeing.B.Depressionandanxiety.C.Informationandnecessarysupplies.D.Physicalhealthproblems.（3）Whatdoestheexpertsuggestparentsorteachersdo？A.Balancekids'schoolworkandsociallife.B.Monitorchildren'sfeelingsandemotions.C.Allowkidstousesocialmediaastheylike.D.Encouragechildrentohaveonlinecourses.（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？A.Kidscan'tseetheirclassmatesduringlockdown.B.Childrenneedtotakeupanewhobbywhentheyarelonely.C.KidswillgetoverthelonelinesswhentheCOVID﹣19isover.D.Children'ssociallifeisimportantevenwhentheyareisolated.

參考答案與試題解析一、單項填空（每小題0.5分，共10分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可填入空白處的最佳選項。1．【分析】略【解答】略2．【分析】在大多數(shù)國家，父親節(jié)是在六月的第三個星期天．【解答】on在具體的某一天；at在具體的時加點前；to表示時間范圍，通常與from連用，意為"從……到……"；in表示一段時間，用于年、月、世紀(jì)、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等前．此處指在六月的第三個星期天，是具體的一天，故用介詞on．故選：A．3．【分析】打擾一下，先生．從這里到第六中學(xué)有多遠？﹣步行大約10分鐘．【解答】A．Howsoon多久，提問時間；B．Howfar多遠，提問距離；C．Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞；D．Howoften多久一次，提問頻度．根據(jù)It'sabout10minutes'walk．可知問的是距離．故選：B．4．【分析】火星比地球冷得多，空氣也比地球稀薄得多?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干空格后的than，可知是比較級，cold的比較級是colder。故選：B。5．【分析】抱歉，先生，我不能跟上你的節(jié)奏，你能說的更慢些嗎？【解答】答案：A．can't不能；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；needn't不必．根據(jù)Wouldyoupleasespeakslower，可知這里的意思是你能說的更慢些嗎，那么前面句子應(yīng)該是不能跟上節(jié)奏．can't不能．故選A．6．【分析】—那個女孩是誰？她看起來很活潑?！鞘俏业拿妹谩Ｋ倫坌?。【解答】happily副詞，開心地；lovely形容詞，活潑的；well副詞，好；angry形容詞，生氣的。根據(jù)下文"Shesmilesallthetime."她總愛笑?？芍愿窕顫?，在系動詞look后作表語，因此是lovely。故選：B。7．【分析】老師讓孩子們在博物館里保持安靜．【解答】根據(jù)句中含有固定短語tellsbtodosth意為"讓某人干某事"故填入動詞不定式tokeep．故選：D．8．【分析】我經(jīng)常編很多有趣的故事以逗我妹妹。【解答】makeup編造，pickup撿起，takeup占據(jù)，catchup趕上，結(jié)合句意，我經(jīng)常____很多有趣的故事以逗我妹妹。判斷空格處詞義為編。故選：A。9．【分析】猴王引領(lǐng)一群猴子對抗玉皇大帝?！窘獯稹縟iscover"發(fā)現(xiàn)"；invent"發(fā)明"；lead"領(lǐng)導(dǎo)"；win"勝利"；根據(jù)句意可知是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一群猴子。故選：C。10．【分析】自1960年代以來，科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)向火星發(fā)送了大量宇宙飛船。【解答】根據(jù)"since1960s""自1960年代以來"，可知句意為：自1960年代以來，科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)向火星發(fā)送了大量宇宙飛船。句子的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞，主語Scientists為復(fù)數(shù)人稱，所以用助動詞have。故選：C。11．【分析】醫(yī)務(wù)人員相信他們將贏得新冠病毒的戰(zhàn)斗?！窘獯稹緼表示游戲、比賽，B表示獎勵、獎品，C表示心、心臟，D表示搏斗、打斗、斗爭。根據(jù)題干可知醫(yī)務(wù)人員相信他們將贏得新冠病毒的戰(zhàn)斗，則D選項符合題意。故選：D。12．【分析】如果你繼續(xù)嘗試，你會取得大的進步的。【解答】keep繼續(xù)，常與動名詞構(gòu)成固定搭配，句意理解為如果你繼續(xù)嘗試，你會取得大的進步的。故選：B。13．【分析】在過去的兩年里，我已經(jīng)參加了三場演講比賽?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)時間狀語"inthepasttwoyears"可知，句意為：在過去的兩年里，我已經(jīng)參加了三場演講比賽。此句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/hasdone。故選：D。14．【分析】當(dāng)我接到他的電話時，我正在倒數(shù)新年，祝我幸福成功?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)時間狀語whenIgothisphonecall"當(dāng)我接到他的電話時"，且時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)，可確定主句為過去進行時態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是：was/were+doing。主句意思為：我正在倒數(shù)新年。故選：B。15．【分析】我們是很要好的朋友，我們從小就已經(jīng)認(rèn)識了。【解答】根據(jù)"sincewewerelittle""我們從小"，可知句意為：我們從小就已經(jīng)認(rèn)識了。句子的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞，主語we為第一人稱，所以用助動詞have。故選：A。16．【分析】他在2018年冬奧會上狀態(tài)極佳，贏得了滑雪板項目的金牌。【解答】A表示條件、狀態(tài)、狀況，B表示創(chuàng)造，C表示期待、盼望，D表示行動。根據(jù)題干中winningagoldmedalinth