2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市章丘區(qū)第四中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題解析版(不含聽(tīng)力音頻)

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市章丘區(qū)第四中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷分值：150分第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，每題1.5分，共30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一個(gè)小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaschool.B.Inacinema.C.Inahospital.2.Whichofthefollowingwillthemanhave?A.Chocolateicecream.B.Milkicecream.C.Fruiticecream.3.What’sthewoman’sopinionontheman’spaper?A.Somepartsofthepaperarenotwellwritten.B.Thehandwritingofthepaperisnotgood.C.Theideasarenotcreative.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetrip?A.Sad.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.5.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemanthinkisimpossible?A.Eatinglessmeat.B.Givingupsmoking.C.Givingupdrinking.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whenwillthemanarriveattheairporttomorrowmorning?A.Atabout9:00.B.Atabout10:00.C.Atabout11:00.7.WhatwillthemandoinItalythistime?ASunbatheonthebeachB.AttendaculturalmeetingC.Visitmuseumsandartgalleries.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inanoffice.C.Athome.9.WhatwillthetwospeakershaveinaChineserestaurant?A.Breakfast.B.Brunch.C.Lunch.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howdoesthewomanlikefishing?A.Interesting.B.Special.C.Boring.11.Whataretheman’shobbies?A.Fishingandcollectingstamps.B.Reading,fishingandwatchingTV.C.WatchingTVandcollectingstamps.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Byalake.C.Inthewoman’shouse.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’sexperienceinEastAsia.BTheadvantagesofnewspapers.C.Theman’sworkasareporter.14.Howdidthemanfeelwhenhestartedworkingasareporter?A.Tired.B.Proud.C.Stressed.15.WhydidthemangotoEastAsiaintheearly1950s?A.Toserveinthearmy.B.Totakeatrip.C.Toreportawar.16.Whatmadethepurposeofnewspaperschangeaccordingtotheman?A.Peoplecangetnewsforfree.B.Thereareotherwaystogetinformation.C.Peopledon’thavetimetoreadnewspapers.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.What’sthetopicoftheconversation?A.Agriculturescience.B.Theimprovedfood.C.Foodandourhealth.18.Whydofarmersgivemedicinestotheiranimalsaccordingtothetalk?A.Tomakethemeatdelicious.B.Tofattentheanimal.C.Tokeepcolor.19.Howmanyhumanillnessesarerelatedtofood?A.About40%.B.About60%.C.About80%.20.Whoshouldsolvetheproblems?A.Theformer.B.Thegovernment.C.Thescientist.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，每題2.5分，共40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIwasreadingtheseinterestingstoriesbehindagroupofgreatlogos(標(biāo)識(shí))intheworld.PersonallyNikeismyfavoriteone—it'ssosimple.AndIlikedthestoriesbehindthem,whichmademeforgetallotherthings.McDonald's,Apple,andMercedesBenzowngreatlogosaswell,andtheyareamongmyfavorites.NikeIntheGreekmyth,Nikeisthegoddessofvictoryandthesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.Thislogorepresents(代表)thewinginthefamousstatue(雕塑)oftheGreekgoddess.Nike'slogowasdesignedbyCarolynDavidsonin1971for$35,andwasregisteredasatrademarkin1995.McDonald'sThelogowasdesignedin1962byJimSchindlertoresemblethearch-shaped(拱形的)signsonthesideofthecompany'sthenwalk-uphamburgerstand.Lateron,thetwogoldenarcheswerecombinedtogethertoformtheM.TheMcDonald'snamewasaddedtothelogoin1968.AppleTherearedifferentstoriesbehindApple'slogo.ThefirstlogowasareferencetothereligiousstoryofAdamandEve,inwhichtheapplerepresentedthefruitoftheTreeofKnowledge.Oneyearlater,thesecondlogowasdesignedin1977bySteveJobsandRonaldWayne,anditdescribedSirIsaacNewtonsittingunderanappletree.Thislogodidn'tstaylong.OneyearlateritwasreplacedalmostimmediatelybygraphicdesignerRobJanoff's“rainbowapple”,arainbow-coloredsilhouette(輪廓)ofanapplewithabitetakenoutofit.Andthentherainbow-coloredapplewasreplaced(代替)bytheone-coloredlogoin1998.Ithasnotbeenchangedsofar.MercedesBenzTheMercedesBenzlogo,whichwasoriginallycreatedbyGottliebDaimlerin1909,consistsofasimpledescriptionofathree-pointedstarthatrepresentsitsruleoftheland,theseaandtheair.ThecompanywasfoundedbyGottliebDaimlerandWilhelmMaybach.MercedesisthenameofMaybach'selderdaughter,whileBenzcameasaresultofacombinationwithBenz,CieandDMGin1926.1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestoriesofthegreatlogos?A.Theyareboring. B.Theyareforgettable.C.Theyareattractive. D.Theyarepractical.2.WhatdoesNike'slogostandfor?A.Thegoddessofvictory. B.Thesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.C.ThestatueoftheGreekgoddess. D.ThewingoftheGreekgoddess.3.WecanlearnthatApple'spresentlogois________.A.thereligiousstoryofAdamandEve B.abittenapplewithonlyonecolorC.Newton'ssittingunderanappletree D.therainbow-coloredbittenapple【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了作者最喜歡四個(gè)標(biāo)識(shí)背后的故事，在耐克，蘋(píng)果，麥當(dāng)勞，奔馳等這些知名品牌的設(shè)計(jì)中都有著深刻的理念融入其中?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Iwasreadingtheseinterestingstoriesbehindagroupofgreatlogos(標(biāo)識(shí))intheworld.(我讀了世界上一組很棒的商標(biāo)背后的有趣故事)”和“AndIlikedthestoriesbehindthem,whichmademeforgetallotherthings.(我喜歡他們背后的故事，這讓我忘記了所有其他的事情)”可知，作者認(rèn)為這些很棒的標(biāo)識(shí)背后的故事很有趣，吸引人。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThislogorepresentsthewinginthefamousstatueoftheGreekgoddess.(這個(gè)標(biāo)識(shí)代表著著名的希臘女神雕像的翅膀)”可知，耐克的標(biāo)識(shí)代表希臘女神的翅膀。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“OneyearlateritwasreplacedalmostimmediatelybygraphicdesignerRobJanoff's“rainbowapple”,arainbow-coloredsilhouette(輪廓)ofanapplewithabitetakenoutofit.Andthentherainbow-coloredapplewasreplacedbytheone-coloredlogoin1998.Ithasnotbeenchangedsofar.(一年后，它幾乎立即被平面設(shè)計(jì)師羅伯·詹諾夫的“彩虹蘋(píng)果”所取代，彩虹色的蘋(píng)果剪影，被咬了一口。然后，彩虹色的蘋(píng)果在1998年被單一顏色的標(biāo)識(shí)所取代。到目前為止還沒(méi)有改變)”可知，我們可以了解到，蘋(píng)果現(xiàn)在的標(biāo)識(shí)是一個(gè)被咬過(guò)的蘋(píng)果，只有一種顏色。故選B。BTheGoldCoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefromAustraliaorfromabroad.Therearebeautifulbeaches,adventureparks,natureparksandsomuchmore.Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.Australiaishometomanyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenmovingslowlyandgoingintotheareasthattheylive.Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavethestrengthofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquietermode(方式)oftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Whenyouareonthebeach,youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthebeautyofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolorstopleaseanytaste.Ifyouhaveeverwantedtotryatandembike(雙人單車),nowisyourchance,becausetheyhavethosetoo.AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.4.You’dbetternotdriveinacaronGoldCoastbecause________.A.youwillbreakthetrafficrulesB.youwillcausemuchnoiseC.youcan’tenjoythebeautifulsightswellD.youcan’tdriveintosomeparks5.ThefollowingadvantagesofhiringbikesarementionedEXCEPTthat________.A.youcantakephotosofanimalsB.itisacheapwayoftravelingC.youcangetaclearersightofanimalsD.itisagoodwaytodosunbathing6.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningasthewordunderlinedinthethirdparagraph?A.advantage B.weakness C.appearance D.disadvantage7.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.HowtohirebikesonGoldCoast.B.Whatkindsofbikesthereareinstores.C.Whatbikesarethemostpopular.D.WhocanhirebikesonGoldCoast.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。澳大利亞的黃金海岸是家庭度假的理想場(chǎng)所，這里有美麗的海灘，冒險(xiǎn)公園，自然公園等。但是開(kāi)車游玩會(huì)讓你錯(cuò)過(guò)很多美麗的景色，騎自行車會(huì)帶來(lái)完全不同的體驗(yàn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.(這里有很多風(fēng)景可看。開(kāi)車是一種遺憾，因?yàn)槟銜?huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)很多美麗的景色。)”可知，你最好不要在黃金海岸開(kāi)車，會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)很多風(fēng)景，不能很好地欣賞美麗的景色。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavethestrengthofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquietermode(方式)oftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.(當(dāng)你騎自行車時(shí)，你就有優(yōu)勢(shì)在任何你想看一種以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的有趣的動(dòng)物或鳥(niǎo)時(shí)停下來(lái)。這也是一種更安靜的交通方式，因此你或許可以拍照)”和最后一段中的“itisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.(這也是一種和家人一起旅行的便宜的方式)”可知，租賃一輛自行車游覽，你可以在想看動(dòng)物或鳥(niǎo)的時(shí)候，停下來(lái)，這也是一種比較安靜的游玩方式，你可以拍照。并且騎自行車與你的家人旅行是一個(gè)花錢少的方式。由此可知，A、B和C項(xiàng)在文中均被提到，由第三段的“Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.(騎自行車游覽和單純的日光浴及開(kāi)車是完全不一樣的經(jīng)歷)”可知，D項(xiàng)（這是一個(gè)做日光浴的好方法）與文章內(nèi)容不符。故選D。【6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“beingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquietermode(方式)oftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Whenyouareonthebeach,youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthebeautyofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar（當(dāng)你想看一只你從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的有趣的動(dòng)物或鳥(niǎo)的時(shí)候，你可以停下來(lái)。這也是一種比較安靜的游玩方式，你可以拍照。當(dāng)你在海灘上時(shí)，你可以呼吸到清新的空氣，欣賞水和沙子的美麗。騎自行車會(huì)帶來(lái)一個(gè)完全不同于日光浴或乘車游玩的感受。）”可知，這是在說(shuō)騎自行車在黃金海岸旅行時(shí)的感受，是開(kāi)車不能體會(huì)到的。這些都是騎自行車旅行的“優(yōu)勢(shì)”所在，故strength意為“優(yōu)勢(shì)，優(yōu)點(diǎn)”。A.advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)，有利條件；B.weakness缺點(diǎn)；C.appearance外觀；D.disadvantage不利條件。因此advantage與strength具有相同的含義。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段首句“TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.(有許多選擇租用自行車體驗(yàn)黃金海岸的旅游景點(diǎn))”以及下文“Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolorstopleaseanytaste…(成年人和兒童自行車有許多風(fēng)格和顏色，以滿足任何品味……)”可知，首句介紹了選擇租用各種自行車體驗(yàn)黃金海岸的旅游景點(diǎn)，接下來(lái)三句解釋了可以租用的各種自行車。所以本段主要介紹的是商店里可供租用的各種自行車，故選B。CSometimeslifecanseemchallenging(挑戰(zhàn)的)andweusuallygetthefeelingof“thegrassontheothersideisalwaysgreener”!Weusuallyfeelupsetwiththetroublesthatlifethrowsatus.ThebestthingtodoatthatpointoftimeistocloseoureyesandstartcountingofalltheblessingsinlifethatGodhasgivenus.Ifwethinkdeeply,ourlifeisfullofblessingsthatwehardlyrecognize.Listeningtothesingingofbirdsearlyinthemorning,werealizethattherearemanypeoplewhospendtheirlifeinaworldthatissilentwhilemanyothersspendtheirlivesinaworldthatisdarkandmayhaveneverseenarainboworthesettingsun.Whenyougooutforadrive,pulldownthewindowandlookatthepoorbeggarstandingunderthehotsun,beggingforfillinghishungrystomach.Wegetthreemealsadaywithoutrealizingitsimportance.Isn’tthatablessing?Wheneveryouaresad,lookattheeyesofyourparentsandfamilyfilledwithloveandconcernforyou.Therearemanypeoplewhohaveneverexperiencedtheloveofafamily.Isn’tthatablessing?AsMotherTeresaoncesaid,“Wedon’tneedtodogreatthings.Weneedtodosmallthingswithgreatlove”.Thekeytoahappylifeiswhenweconsiderothersproblemstobeourownandtrytohelpthem.Whenwelovepeoplewithoutanyexpectationsandhelpthem,ourheartisfilledwithasenseofhappinessandpeaceseeingthesmileontheirface.Sothenexttimewheneverlifeknocksyoudown,closeyoureyesand…startcounting!8.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Truehappinessliesinachievingwealth.B.Blessingsshouldbetreasuredinourlife.C.Thesingingofbirdscanmakeushappy.D.Lovefromourfamilygivesuscouragetofacelife.9.Theunderlinedpart“thegrassontheothersideisalwaysgreener”inparagraph1probablymeansthat__________.A.howeverhappyweareweneverseemtobesatisfiedB.thoughwearerich,wearepoorinmindC.wecanhaveabetterlifeifweworkharderD.thereexistsagreenergrassontheotherside10.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Wehavealreadyknownthatlifeisfilledwithblessings.B.Itisablessingtohavethreemealsaday.C.It’snaturaltoseearainboworthesettingsuninlife.D.MotherTeresacallsonustodogreatthingsinlife.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TroublesinLife B.SecretsofLifeC.ASenseofHappiness D.CountYourBlessings【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要介紹了生活中充滿挑戰(zhàn)，為此我們會(huì)感到沮喪，有時(shí)會(huì)這山望著那山高，其實(shí)我們只需要數(shù)數(shù)我們被給予的恩典就會(huì)懂得知足?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段ThebestthingtodoatthatpointoftimeistocloseoureyesandstartcountingofalltheblessingsinlifethatGodhasgivenus.在那個(gè)時(shí)候，最好的辦法就是閉上眼睛，開(kāi)始數(shù)數(shù)上帝賜予我們生命中的所有福氣?？芍?，作者告訴我們福氣應(yīng)該在我們的生命中被珍惜。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中Sometimeslifecanseemchallenging(挑戰(zhàn)的)andweusuallygetthefeelingof“thegrassontheothersideisalwaysgreener”!Weusuallyfeelupsetwiththetroublesthatlifethrowsatus.有時(shí)生活似乎很有挑戰(zhàn)性，我們通常會(huì)有這樣的感覺(jué)：“這山望著那山高！”我們通常對(duì)生活中遇到的麻煩感到心煩意亂?？芍?，此處表示不管怎樣，我們總會(huì)心煩意亂，因此thegrassontheothersideisalwaysgreener的意思是“無(wú)論我們多么快樂(lè)，我們似乎從不滿足”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Wegetthreemealsadaywithoutrealizingitsimportance.Isn’tthatablessing?我們一天吃三頓飯卻沒(méi)有意識(shí)到它的重要性。這難道不是一種福氣嗎？換句話說(shuō)，我們能一日吃三餐就是一種福氣。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中ThebestthingtodoatthatpointoftimeistocloseoureyesandstartcountingofalltheblessingsinlifethatGodhasgivenus.在那個(gè)時(shí)候，最好的辦法就是閉上眼睛，開(kāi)始數(shù)數(shù)上帝賜予我們生命中的所有福氣。還有最后一段中Sothenexttimewheneverlifeknocksyoudown,closeyoureyesand…startcounting!所以下次當(dāng)生活把你打倒的時(shí)候，閉上你的眼睛，開(kāi)始數(shù)數(shù)！可知，生活中充滿挑戰(zhàn)，為此我們會(huì)感到沮喪，有時(shí)會(huì)這山盼著那山高。但其實(shí)我們只需要數(shù)數(shù)我們被給予的恩典就會(huì)懂得知足。因此，本文最佳標(biāo)題是CountYourBlessings數(shù)算主恩。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題通常以概括中心大意、概括段落大意、選擇標(biāo)題等形式出現(xiàn)。標(biāo)題具有醒目性、概括性和針對(duì)性的特點(diǎn)。解答標(biāo)題歸納有以下三種方法：1.正面肯定法：在理解文章主旨的基礎(chǔ)上，揣摩哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)能準(zhǔn)確概括主旨；2.反面否定法：撇開(kāi)原文，用各個(gè)備用選項(xiàng)去設(shè)想用它們寫(xiě)出來(lái)的“文章”將是什么內(nèi)容，然后和原文對(duì)照，一一排除不符選項(xiàng)；3.研讀備選項(xiàng)本身：研讀備選項(xiàng)里面的中心詞、修飾詞的變化、結(jié)構(gòu)、概括性等。第4小題采用了正面肯定法，當(dāng)然，也可以采用研讀選項(xiàng)本身做出答案。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon’tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.___12___However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.

Beyourself___13___Ifsomepeopledon’tacceptyou,they’renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportsmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.

___14___Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!BelieveinyourselfAsmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don’tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontactwithotherpeople.___15___Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou’refrom.

Rememberpeople’snamesYoulikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.____16____Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname.You’dbesurprisedhowoftenthismaycomeinhandy.A.Befriendlytoothers.B.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.C.Joinafter-schoolactivitiesyoulike.D.Neverchangewhatyouaretotryandfitin.E.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi”.F.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.G.Don’tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon’tnoticeyou!【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.E16.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了幾種在新學(xué)校結(jié)交朋友的方法。12題詳解】根據(jù)上文Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon’tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.(一切似乎都不一樣了，你甚至不知道去哪里上課)以及后文However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.(然而，如果你運(yùn)用這些技巧，你可以很快把一些陌生人變成朋友)由此可知，本句起到承上啟下的作用，指出交新朋友也很困難。故B選項(xiàng)“結(jié)交新朋友也很難”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】由小標(biāo)題Beyourself(做你自己)以及后文Ifsomepeopledon’tacceptyou,they’renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.(如果有些人不接受你，他們就不是你需要的那種朋友)由此可知，本句是在強(qiáng)調(diào)不要為了與他人建立良好關(guān)系面而改變自己。故D選項(xiàng)“不要為了與他人建立良好關(guān)系面而改變自己”符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!”可知記住要對(duì)你在新學(xué)校遇到的人友善。如果你認(rèn)為你會(huì)說(shuō)一些讓他們感到悲傷的話，最好不要這么做，只要他們和你說(shuō)話，你應(yīng)該點(diǎn)頭回應(yīng)他們的話。另外，記住要盡可能地幫助別人！由此可知，本段主要談的是要對(duì)他人友好。故A選項(xiàng)“對(duì)他人要友好”符合小標(biāo)題。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontactwithotherpeople.(抬起頭，與其他人進(jìn)行眼神接觸)以及后文Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou’refrom.(自我介紹。告訴他們你的名字和你來(lái)自哪里)由此可知，本句與上下句一同來(lái)說(shuō)明在交流時(shí)一些自信的做法。故E選項(xiàng)“如果你看到你認(rèn)識(shí)的人，微笑或說(shuō)‘嗨’”符合句意。故E選項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname可知，另外，以一種親切的方式問(wèn)他們是否有昵稱。由此可知，本句是要說(shuō)明這種方式所取得的效果。故F選項(xiàng)“你會(huì)驚訝于這種方法有多么有用”符合句意。故F選項(xiàng)切題。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，共30分）第一節(jié)（每題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Waitingfortheairplanetotakeoff,Iwashappytogetaseatbymyself.Justthen,anairhostesscametomeandasked,“Wouldyoumind___17___yourseat?Acouplewouldliketosittogether.”Theonly___18___seatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsincasts(石膏繃帶),ablack-and-blueface,andasadexpression.“___19___amIgoingtositthere.”Ithoughtimmediately.Butasoftvoicespoke,“Sheneedshelp.”Finally,I___20___tomovetothatseat.ThegirlwasnamedKathy.Shewasinjuredinacaraccidentandnowwasonherwayfor___21___.Whenthesnackandjuicearrived,itdidnottakemelongto___22___thatKathywouldnotbeableto___23___herself.Iconsidered___24___tofeedherbuthesitated(猶豫),asitseemedtoo___25___tooffersuchaservicetoa____26____.ButthenIrealizedthatKathy′sneedwasmore____27____thanmydiscomfort.Iofferedtohelphereatandalthoughshewasuncomfortabletoaccept,she____28____asIexpected.Webecamecloserandcloserinashortperiodoftime.Bytheendofthefive-hourtrip,myhearthad____29____,andthetimewasreallybetterspentthanifIhadjustsatbymyself.IwasverygladIhadreachedbeyondmycomfortzonetositnexttoKathyandfeedher.Lovesometimesflowsbeyondhumanbordersandremovesthefearsthatkeepus____30____.Whenwearetryingourbestto____31____another,wegrowtoliveinalargerandmorerewardingworld.17.A.losing B.changing C.taking D.giving18.A.comfortable B.suitable C.available D.favorable19.A.Noproblem B.Nodoubt C.Nowhere D.Noway20.A.decided B.wanted C.regretted D.promised21.A.treatment B.travel C.pleasure D.business22.A.challenge B.address C.realize D.pretend23.A.consider B.feed C.choose D.support24.A.offering B.needing C.stopping D.trying25.A.annoyed B.fast C.frightened D.impolite26.A.couple B.neighbor C.passenger D.stranger27.A.unusual B.direct C.important D.shameful28.A.refused B.wondered C.cried D.did29.A.warmed B.jumped C.broken D.cheered30.A.separate B.independent C.silent D.upset31.A.miss B.serve C.impress D.improve【答案】17.B18.C19.D20.A21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.D27.C28.D29.A30.A31.B【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者在飛機(jī)上和一個(gè)胳膊上纏著石膏繃帶的小女孩坐在一起。小女孩不能吃東西，作者本來(lái)對(duì)主動(dòng)提出喂小女孩吃東西感到不自在，但是為了小女孩的需要，作者還是克服了自己的不適感，走出了舒適區(qū)，幫助了小女孩?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：正在這時(shí)，一位空中小姐走過(guò)來(lái)問(wèn)我:“您介意換一下座位嗎?”。A.losing失去；B.changing互換；C.taking拿；D.giving給與。根據(jù)“Acouplewouldliketosittogether.”可知，空姐想要作者換一下座位，好讓那對(duì)夫妻坐在一起。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：唯一的空位是一個(gè)女孩的旁邊空位，她的胳膊打著石膏，臉被打得青一塊紫一塊，一副悲傷的表情。A.comfortable舒服的；B.suitable適合的；C.available可獲得的；D.favorable有利的。根據(jù)下文“movetothatseat.”可知，唯一的空位是一個(gè)女孩的旁邊空位。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：我不可能坐在那里。A.Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；B.Nodoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；C.Nowhere任何地方都不；D.Noway沒(méi)門。根據(jù)下文“Butasoftvoicespoke.“Sheneedshelp.”but表示語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)折，從中可以看出作者不想和那個(gè)小女孩坐在一起。。選D項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我決定挪到那個(gè)座位上去。A.decided決定；B.wanted想要；C.regretted后悔；D.promised承諾。根據(jù)“Finally”以及“movetothatseat.”可知，在空姐的說(shuō)服和請(qǐng)求下，作者決定挪到那個(gè)座位上去。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她在一次車禍中受傷，現(xiàn)在正在接受治療。A.treatment治療；B.travel旅行；C.pleasure快樂(lè)；D.business商業(yè)。根據(jù)“Shewasinjuredinacaraccident”可知，她現(xiàn)在正在接受治療。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)點(diǎn)心和果汁端上來(lái)時(shí)，我沒(méi)過(guò)多久就意識(shí)到凱西將無(wú)法吃東西。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.address演說(shuō)；C.realize意識(shí)到；D.pretend假裝。根據(jù)上文“withherarmsincasts(石膏繃帶),ablack-and-blueface”可知，作者意識(shí)到凱西將無(wú)法吃東西。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)點(diǎn)心和果汁端上來(lái)時(shí)，我沒(méi)過(guò)多久就意識(shí)到凱西將無(wú)法吃東西。A.consider思考；B.feed喂養(yǎng)；C.choose選擇；D.support支持。根據(jù)下文“feedher”可知，凱西無(wú)法自己喂自己吃東西也就是自己吃不了東西。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我考慮過(guò)要喂她，但猶豫了一下，因?yàn)閷?duì)一個(gè)陌生人提供這樣的服務(wù)似乎太不禮貌了。A.offering提供；B.needing需要；C.stopping停止；D.trying嘗試。根據(jù)下文“Iofferedtohelphereat”可知，作者考慮過(guò)要喂她。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我考慮過(guò)要喂她，但猶豫了一下，因?yàn)閷?duì)一個(gè)陌生人提供這樣的服務(wù)似乎太不禮貌了。A.annoyed惱怒的；B.fast快速的；C.frightened害怕的；D.impolite不禮貌的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，，跟一個(gè)不認(rèn)識(shí)的人，提出喂東西給她吃，是不合乎禮貌的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我考慮過(guò)要喂她，但猶豫了一下，因?yàn)閷?duì)一個(gè)陌生人提供這樣的服務(wù)似乎太不禮貌了。A.couple夫婦；B.neighbor鄰居；C.passenger乘客；D.stranger陌生人。作者并不認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)小女孩，他們之間是陌生人。故選D項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但后來(lái)我意識(shí)到凱西的需要比我的不適更重要。A.unusual不尋常的；B.direct直接的；C.important重要的；D.shameful丟臉的。根據(jù)“ButthenIrealizedthatKathy′sneed”可知，作者這時(shí)想更重要的是小女孩能夠吃到東西。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我主動(dòng)提出幫她吃東西，盡管她不太愿意接受，但她還是照我期望的那樣做了。A.refused拒絕；B.wondered想知道；C.cried哭泣；D.did作。根據(jù)下文“Webecamecloserandcloser”可知，小女孩最終還是接受了作者的幫助。按照作者期望的那樣做了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：5個(gè)小時(shí)的旅程結(jié)束時(shí)，我的心暖暖地，這段時(shí)間真的比我獨(dú)自坐著要好。A.warmed變溫暖；B.jumped跳；C.broken打破；D.cheered歡呼。根據(jù)下文“thetimewasreallybetterspentthanifIhadjustsatbymyself”作者覺(jué)得和小女孩在一起比自己一個(gè)人坐著要好得多，因此心里感到溫暖。故選A項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：愛(ài)有時(shí)會(huì)超越人類的界限，消除讓我們分離的恐懼。A.separate分離的；B.independent獨(dú)立的；C.silent沉默的；D.upset不安的。上文提到，作者和小女孩本來(lái)是陌生人，彼此應(yīng)該是互不相關(guān)的人，但是作者表現(xiàn)出的愛(ài)心消除了這種隔閡。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們盡力為他人服務(wù)時(shí)，我們就會(huì)生活在一個(gè)更大、更有價(jià)值的世界里。A.miss想念；B.serve服務(wù)；C.impress使印象深刻；D.improve提高。根據(jù)上文作者幫助小女孩吃東西可知，這是服務(wù)他人的一種表現(xiàn)，所以當(dāng)我們竭盡全力為他人服務(wù)時(shí)，我們就會(huì)生活在一個(gè)更大、更有價(jià)值的世界里。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Once,threemengot___32___(lose)intheforest.Theydecidedtheywouldstayintheforestuntiltheyfound___33___(they)way.Thenextmorning,onemanwenttofindsomefood.Soon,theothertwomenweresurprisedtofindhimbackwithadeerandaskedhowhegotthedeer.Theman___34___(reply),“Ifoundtracks,Ifollowedthetracks,andIgotadeer.”Theybothwereslightly___35___(confuse)becausehehadnoweapons(武器).Afewdays___36___(late),thesecondguywentinsearch___37___foodandsooncamebackwithadeertoo.Theothertwoaskedhowhemanaged___38___(get)thedeer.Hisreplywas___39___sameasthefirstman′s.Thenitwastheturnofthethirdguytolookforfood.Manyhourspassed,andthethirdmanholdingnothinginhishandscameback,withbloodonhisface.Theothertwoaskedhim___40___hadhappened.____41____(look)atthem,heanswered,“Ifoundtracks,Ifollowedthetracks,andIgothitbyatrain.”【答案】32.lost33.their34.replied35.confused36later37.of38.toget39.the40.what41.Looking【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了三個(gè)男人在森林里迷路，在找到路之前各自出去尋找食物的經(jīng)歷?！?2題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：有一次，三個(gè)男人在森林里迷了路。固定短語(yǔ)getlost“迷路”。故填lost?！?3題詳解】考查代詞。句意：他們決定留在森林里，直到找到路為止。該空后面的way是名詞，所以前面要填上一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：那個(gè)人回答說(shuō)：“我發(fā)現(xiàn)了腳印，循著腳印走，我找到了一只鹿?！备鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處描述的是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填replied?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們都有點(diǎn)困惑，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有武器。此處修飾人的感情，應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞。故填confused?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：幾天后，第二個(gè)人去找食物，很快也帶了一只鹿回來(lái)。固定短語(yǔ)afewdayslater“幾天之后”。故填later。【37題詳解】考查介詞。句意同上。固定短語(yǔ)insearchof“尋找”。故填of。【38題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：另外兩個(gè)問(wèn)他是怎么弄到鹿的。根據(jù)前面的managed可知，后面要填動(dòng)詞不定式，managetodosth.“設(shè)法完成某事”。故填toget?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他的回答和第一個(gè)人的一樣。根據(jù)后面的sameas可知，要填定冠詞the，thesameas“和……一樣”。故填the?！?0題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：另外兩個(gè)問(wèn)他發(fā)生了什么事。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，連接詞在從句中作happened的賓語(yǔ)，指代發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用連接代詞what。故填what。【41題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他看著他們，回答說(shuō)：“我發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐵軌，我沿著鐵軌走，我被火車撞了。”He和look之間是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故填Looking。第四部分單詞拼寫(xiě)（每題1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給首字母或漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。42.Hedoesn’tliketheblackjacket,sohee________itforablueonejustnow.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】exchanged##xchanged【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他不喜歡那件黑夾克，所以剛剛換了一件藍(lán)色的?？仗幦鄙僦^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)Hedoesn’tliketheblackjacket可知，不喜歡黑色的夾克，因此換了一件藍(lán)色的。根據(jù)justnow可知，句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。“交換”翻譯為：exchange。故填exchanged。43.Theydecidedtogotothe________(國(guó)家的)parktogether.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】national【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們決定一起去國(guó)家公園。根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處使用形容詞national，修飾名詞park，作定語(yǔ)。故填national。44.ManyEuropeans________(探索)thecontinentofAfricainthe19thcentury.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】explored【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：19世紀(jì)許多歐洲人到非洲大陸探險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞explore，由inthe19thcentury可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填explored。

45.Thesalesmanintheshoplookedatthem_______(好奇地).（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】curiously【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：商店里的售貨員好奇地看著他們。根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，應(yīng)使用副詞curiously，修飾動(dòng)詞lookat。故填curiously。46.Theydidtwoe________inthechemistrylabtotestthetheory.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】experiments##xperiments【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們?cè)诨瘜W(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室做了兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)檢驗(yàn)這個(gè)理論。分析句子可知，空處作did的賓語(yǔ)，且放在two后面，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)inthechemistrylab可知，此處表示“實(shí)驗(yàn)”，用experiments。故填experiments。47.Thefirsti________shemadeonmewasthatshewasanoutgoingwoman.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】impression##mpression【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她給我的第一印象是她是一個(gè)外向的女人。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處使用名詞impression，由系動(dòng)詞was可知，應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填impression。48.HelikesChinese________(文學(xué))andhasreadalotoffamousworks.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】literature【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他喜歡中國(guó)文學(xué)，讀過(guò)許多名著。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“文學(xué)”可知應(yīng)填名詞literature，作賓語(yǔ)，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填literature。49.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigc________toAdam.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】challenge##hallenge【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：從初中到高中對(duì)亞當(dāng)來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)。分析句子可知，空處在a后面，缺少名詞單數(shù)，從“Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool”可知，應(yīng)該是挑戰(zhàn)，challenge挑戰(zhàn)，符合題意。故填：challenge。50.________(顯而易見(jiàn)),agoodhabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】Obviously【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：顯而易見(jiàn)，一個(gè)好習(xí)慣可以幫助我們加快到達(dá)目的地的速度。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“顯而易見(jiàn)”和空在句中的位置可知，此處應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)副詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填Obviously。51.Afterheg________fromuniversity,hewenttoAmericatocontinuehisfutureeducation.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】graduated##raduated【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他去了美國(guó)繼續(xù)他未來(lái)的教育?？仗幦鄙贂r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)went可知，句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。表示“畢業(yè)”，用graduated。故填：graduated。第五部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，共40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（15分）52.假定你是李華,你的美國(guó)朋友Paul隨父母來(lái)中國(guó)定居。他寫(xiě)信告訴你開(kāi)始新的學(xué)校生活不是很容易,他感到很孤獨(dú)。請(qǐng)你給他回信以示安慰,并給予適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPaul,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursincerely,LiHua【答案】DearPaul,I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleadaptingtoyournewschoollifeinChina,butthissituationcanbeeasilychangedifyoutakemyadvice.Firstofall,youaresupposedtoworkhardatChinese,whichcangiveyoumoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.Inaddition,whyno