2021-2022學(xué)年上海市浦東新區(qū)香山中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期10月檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷解析版(不含聽(tīng)力音頻)

2021-2022學(xué)年上海市浦東新區(qū)香山中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期10月檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(8分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Timecapsuleisacontainer____1____(store)someobjectschosenasbeingtypicalofthepresenttime,buriedfordiscoveryinthefuture.Butwhatwasinsidea132-year-oldtimecapsule?Justfollowustolearnmore.A132-year-oldtimecapsulewasfoundinUtah.ItwasfirstburiedinSaltLakeCity,Utahin1887,after____2____(put)togetherbyaschoolcommittee.Whenthatschoolwaspulleddownin1959,thetimecapsulewasuncovered.Insidetherewaskindofalittlebitofeverything:photographs,astudentautographbook,andnewspapers._____3_____thefoldednewspapersappearedtobeingoodcondition,itwasnotpossibletotellthedates.Therewereevensmallitemslikeabutton,ribbonsandapebble.“ThecapsuletellsthestoryofearlyeducationinUtah,butitalsogoes____4____(deep),inshowingthewayspeoplewant____5____andtheirworktoberemembered.Ithinkthat'swhattimecapsulesareabout.Thosewhoburiedthetimecapsulethoughtit____6____showtheirreallifetopeopleoneday.It'sawayofkeepingthememoryof____7____theyfeltreallymatters.”saidAlanBarnett,thelocalgovernmentarchivistwholedthepublicunveiling.Thenews_____8_____(report)throughoutUtahnow,andwewillkeepyouupdated.【答案】1.storing2.beingput3.Although4.deeper5.themselves6.would7.what8.isbeingreported【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章對(duì)一個(gè)132歲的時(shí)間膠囊的發(fā)掘進(jìn)行了報(bào)道?！驹斀狻?.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：時(shí)間膠囊是一種容器，用來(lái)儲(chǔ)存一些被選擇為當(dāng)代典型的物品，并被埋在地下等待將來(lái)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。動(dòng)詞store（儲(chǔ)藏）和邏輯主語(yǔ)container構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填storing。2.考查動(dòng)名詞和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：1887年，在由一個(gè)學(xué)校委員會(huì)整理后，它首次被埋葬在猶他州的鹽湖城。介詞after后動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞形式，動(dòng)詞put（放置）和邏輯主語(yǔ)it（指代前文提到的132歲的時(shí)間膠囊）構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式。故填beingput。3.考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞。句意：雖然疊好的報(bào)紙看起來(lái)完好無(wú)損，但無(wú)法說(shuō)出日期。前文講“疊好的報(bào)紙看起來(lái)完好無(wú)損”，后文講“無(wú)法說(shuō)出日期”，所以前半句應(yīng)為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故填A(yù)lthough。4.考查比較級(jí)。句意：這個(gè)膠囊講述了猶他州的早期教育的故事，但它也更深入，展示了人們希望自己和他們的工作被記住的方式。根據(jù)后文講“它展示了人們希望自己和他們的工作被記住的方式”可知，它講得更深入。所以用比較級(jí)。故填deeper。5.考查反身代詞。句意：這個(gè)膠囊講述了猶他州的早期教育的故事，但它也更深入，展示了人們希望自己和他們的工作被記住的方式。根據(jù)theirwork可知，那些埋了時(shí)間膠囊的人們是希望自己和他們的工作被記住。故填themselves。6.考查過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：那些埋葬了時(shí)間膠囊的人認(rèn)為有一天它能向人們展示他們真實(shí)的生活。根據(jù)oneday可知，句子應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)，但在賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與主句一致，主句中根據(jù)thought可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。故填would。7.考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：這是一種記住他們認(rèn)為很重要的東西的方式。of后的賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞matters的主語(yǔ)，theyfelt是插入語(yǔ)，且此處是指事物，故填what。8.考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：猶他州各地都在報(bào)道這一消息，我們將隨時(shí)為您提供最新消息。根據(jù)now可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)“我們將隨時(shí)為您提供最新消息”，是正處于報(bào)道中，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語(yǔ)thenews（新聞）和動(dòng)詞report（報(bào)道）構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填isbeingreported。SectionB(10分)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.permissionB.particularlyC.experiencingD.contactE.identifyingF.seekG.increasingH.obviouslyI.responsibleJ.guaranteeingK.accessCampingwildisawonderfulwaytoexperiencethenaturalworldand,atitsbest,itmakeslittleenvironmentalinfluence.Butwith___9___numbersofpeoplewantingtoescapeintothewilderness,itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportanttocampunobtrusivelyandleavenomark.Wildcampingisnotpermittedinmanyplaces,___10___incrowdedlowlandBritain.Wheneveryouare,findoutaboutorganizations___11___formanagingwildspaces,and___12___themtofindouttheirpolicyoncampingandshelterbuilding.Forexample,itisfinetocampwildinremotepartsofScotland,butinEnglandyoumustaskthelandowner's___13___,exceptinnationalpark.Campingisabouthavingrelaxation,sleepingoutdoors,___14___badweather,andmakingfoodwithoutmodernconveniences.Abusy,fully-equippedcampsiteseemstogoagainstthis,so___15___outsmaller,moreremoteplaceswitheasy___16___toopenspacesandperhapsbeaches.Betterstill,findacampsitewithnoroadaccess:walkinginmakesarealadventure.Findingtherightspottocampisthefirststepto___17___agoodnight'ssleep.Chooseacampsitewithprivacyandminimuminfluenceonothersandtheenvironment.Trytouseanareawherepeoplehave____18____campedbeforeratherthancreatinganewspot.Alwaysconsiderwhatinfluenceyoumighthaveonthenaturalworld.Avoiddamagingplants.Agoodcampsiteisfound,notmade-changingitshouldbeunnecessary.【答案】9.G10.B11.I12.D13.A14.C15F16.K17.J18.H【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了野外露營(yíng)是體驗(yàn)自然世界的絕佳方式，而且它對(duì)環(huán)境的影響很小。但隨著想要遁入荒野的人越來(lái)越多，不引人注目地露營(yíng)而不留下痕跡變得越來(lái)越重要了。文章主要就在野外露營(yíng)提出了一些建議?！?題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：但隨著想要遁入荒野的人越來(lái)越多，不引人注目地露營(yíng)而不留下痕跡變得越來(lái)越重要了。修飾后文名詞numbers，結(jié)合句意表示“越來(lái)越多的”應(yīng)用形容詞increasing。故填increasing。故選G?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：野外露營(yíng)在很多地方是不被允許的，尤其是在擁擠的英國(guó)低地。修飾后文介詞短語(yǔ)incrowdedlowlandBritain，結(jié)合句意表示“尤其”應(yīng)用副詞particularly，作狀語(yǔ)。故填particularly。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：無(wú)論何時(shí)，找到負(fù)責(zé)管理野生空間的組織，并與他們聯(lián)系，了解他們?cè)诼稜I(yíng)和搭建庇護(hù)所方面的政策。結(jié)合句意表示“負(fù)責(zé)的”應(yīng)用形容詞responsible，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞organizations。故填responsible。故選I。12題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：無(wú)論何時(shí)，找到負(fù)責(zé)管理野生空間的組織，并與他們聯(lián)系，了解他們?cè)诼稜I(yíng)和搭建庇護(hù)所方面的政策。根據(jù)后文“themtofindouttheirpolicyoncampingandshelterbuilding”以及句意“聯(lián)系”可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞contact，此處為肯定祈使句，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填contact。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：例如，在蘇格蘭的偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)露營(yíng)是可以的，但在英格蘭你必須得到土地所有者的許可，除非是在國(guó)家公園。根據(jù)上文名詞所有格landowner's，以及句意“許可”可知應(yīng)填名詞permission，作賓語(yǔ)，表抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填permission。故選A。【14題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：露營(yíng)是為了放松，睡在戶(hù)外，體驗(yàn)惡劣的天氣，在沒(méi)有現(xiàn)代設(shè)備的情況下做飯。結(jié)合句意表示“體驗(yàn)”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞experience，此處為動(dòng)名詞作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)。故填experiencing。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一個(gè)繁忙，裝備齊全的露營(yíng)地似乎與此相反，所以尋找更小，更偏遠(yuǎn)的地方，容易接近開(kāi)闊的空間，也許是海灘。結(jié)合句意表示“尋找”可知短語(yǔ)為seekout，此處為肯定祈使句應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填seek。故選F?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：一個(gè)繁忙，裝備齊全的露營(yíng)地似乎與此相反，所以尋找更小，更偏遠(yuǎn)的地方，容易接近開(kāi)闊的空間，也許是海灘。結(jié)合句意表示“容易接近……”可知短語(yǔ)為witheasyaccessto。故填access。故選K?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：找到合適的營(yíng)地是保證一夜好眠的第一步。結(jié)合句意表示“保證”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞guarantee，且此處為短語(yǔ)“做某事的第一步”thefirststeptodoingsth.。故填guaranteeing。故選J?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：嘗試使用一個(gè)明顯以前有人露營(yíng)過(guò)的地方，而不是創(chuàng)造一個(gè)新的地點(diǎn)。修飾后文動(dòng)詞camped，表示“明顯地”應(yīng)用副詞obviously，作狀語(yǔ)。故填obviously。故選H。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(15分)Direction:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Today’syouthseemsatisfiedtotaketheeasyrouteandenjoytherideoflife.When____19____situationsarise,theyoftenpullalongfaceandcomplain.Howyouliveyourteenyearswillhavea_____20_____influenceontherestofyourlife.Youmustlearntouseyour____21____wisely.Youmaynotseeitnow,_____22_____developingleadershipcharacteristicsatayoungageisveryimportant.____23____wegetolder,itbecomeshardertoovercomebadhabitsandreplacethemwithgoodones.Havingleadership____24____isnecessary,bothinthislifeandintheworldtocome.Therearecertainqualitiesthatoneneedstodevelopinordertobecomealeader:justice,judgment,dependability,initiative,decisiveness,tact,integrity,enthusiasm,poise,unselfishness,courage,knowledgeandloyalty.Youmayrecognizetheseasgoodqualitiestohave,withoutrealizinghowtheyapplytoleadership.Themorethesequalitiesarepartofyournature,themore____25____andenjoyableyourlifewillbe.Allofthesearequalitiesthatonemustpossesstoonedegreeoranother.____26____thegeneralpublicbelievesthatleadershipisanaturalability,leadershipisactuallysomethingthatislearned.Nooneisbornaleader.Weareallcapableofexhibiting(展現(xiàn))theleadershipqualitiesmentionedabove—somejustchoosenotto.Ofcourse,noteveryonecanbethe“topdog”,____27____allthetime.However,everyonedoeshavethecapacitytoleadinsomeway—but____28____isrequired!Understandthatlearningisafactoflife—learningtorideabike,learningtodrive,learningtotype,learningmathematics,etc.Alloftheseactivities____29____action.Whilewearebornwithmanydifferentabilities,ifwedonot____30____anddevelopthem,thoseabilitieswillnevercometofruition.Youthisanexcellenttimetostartdevelopingleadershipcharacteristics.____31____thetimetostudyeachoneindetail.Putthemintopracticeasyouinteractwithotherpeople._____32_____whichareasyouareweakin,strivingtoalwaysimprove.Observetheleaders,andhowtheyhandlesituationsandcarrythemselves.Also,studythelivesofgreatleaders.Theresultswillserveyouinthislife—and____33____!19.A.comfortable B.tough C.enjoyable D.convenient20.A.limited B.relevant C.dramatic D.fantastic21.A.intelligence B.time C.degree D.challenge22.A.but B.while C.for D.since23.A.Before B.After C.As D.Though24.A.sources B.resources C.quantities D.qualities25.A.efficient B.effective C.sufficient D.productive26.A.While B.If C.Since D.As27.A.letalone B.dependon C.startoff D.gettogether28.A.patience B.perseverance C.intelligence D.action29.A.require B.cause C.profit D.set30.A.increase B.exploit C.recall D.use31.A.Spend B.Take C.Pay D.Consume32.A.Decide B.Determine C.Imagine D.Figure33.A.out B.away C.beyond D.off【答案】19.B20.C21.B22.A23.C24.D25.D26.A27.A28.D29.A30.D31.B32.B33.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要說(shuō)明了一個(gè)人如何度過(guò)他的青少年時(shí)期將會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)人的余生產(chǎn)生巨大的影響，指出在年輕的時(shí)候培養(yǎng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)素質(zhì)是非常重要的，說(shuō)明了優(yōu)秀的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者所具備的品質(zhì)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力可以通過(guò)后天習(xí)得。作者認(rèn)為青年時(shí)期培養(yǎng)好領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能將使人長(zhǎng)久受益?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)困難的情況出現(xiàn)時(shí)，他們經(jīng)常繃著臉抱怨。A.comfortable舒服的；B.tough艱苦的；C.enjoyable快樂(lè)的；D.convenient方便的。根據(jù)后文“theyoftenpullalongfaceandcomplain”可推知是出現(xiàn)困難的情況，他們開(kāi)始繃著臉抱怨。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你如何度過(guò)青少年時(shí)期將對(duì)你的余生產(chǎn)生重大影響。A.limited有限的；B.relevant相關(guān)的；C.dramatic巨大的，急劇的；D.fantastic奇異的。根據(jù)后文“influenceontherestofyourlife”可知作者覺(jué)得如何度過(guò)青少年時(shí)期很重要，是因?yàn)檫@一時(shí)期將對(duì)一個(gè)人的余生產(chǎn)生重大影響。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你必須學(xué)會(huì)明智地利用時(shí)間。A.intelligence智慧；B.time時(shí)間；C.degree程度；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。上文提到如何度過(guò)青少年時(shí)期將對(duì)你的余生產(chǎn)生重大影響，所以必須要學(xué)會(huì)明智地利用好自己的時(shí)間。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：也許你現(xiàn)在還不理解，但是在年輕的時(shí)候培養(yǎng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力是非常重要的。A.but但是；B.while在……期間；C.for為了；D.since自從。根據(jù)前后文語(yǔ)境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，改掉壞習(xí)慣并代之以好習(xí)慣變得越來(lái)越難。A.Before在……之前；B.After在……之后；C.As隨著；D.Though雖然。結(jié)合后文“wegetolder”可知引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“隨著”應(yīng)用as。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無(wú)論是在如今的生活還是在將來(lái)的世界，擁有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)素質(zhì)都是必要的。A.sources來(lái)源；B.resources資源；C.quantities數(shù)量；D.qualities素質(zhì)，品質(zhì)。對(duì)應(yīng)后文“Therearecertainqualities”指擁有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)素質(zhì)。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些品質(zhì)在你的天性中占據(jù)的越多，你的生活就會(huì)變得越富有成效，越快樂(lè)。A.efficient有效率的；B.effective有效的；C.sufficient足夠的；D.productive富有成效的，多產(chǎn)的。結(jié)合后文“andenjoyableyourlifewillbe”可知領(lǐng)導(dǎo)品質(zhì)能夠讓一個(gè)人的生活更快樂(lè)，更富有成效，其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然公眾認(rèn)為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力是一種天生的能力，但領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力實(shí)際上是后天習(xí)得的。A.While雖然，當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.If如果；C.Since自從；D.As正如。此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“雖然”應(yīng)用while。故選A。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，不是每個(gè)人都能成為“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人”，更別說(shuō)一直是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。A.letalone更不必說(shuō)；B.dependon取決于；C.startoff出發(fā)；D.gettogether聚會(huì)。結(jié)合前后文語(yǔ)境“Ofcourse,noteveryonecanbethe“topdog”,…allthetime.”可知，不是每個(gè)人都能成為“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人”，更別說(shuō)（letalone）一直是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人了。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，每個(gè)人在某種程度上都要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力——但行動(dòng)是必需的！A.patience耐心；B.perseverance毅力；C.intelligence智慧；D.action行動(dòng)。根據(jù)后文“Alloftheseactivities…action”可知此處指要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)別人，行動(dòng)是必需的。故選D。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所有這些活動(dòng)都需要行動(dòng)。A.require需要；B.cause導(dǎo)致；C.profit利潤(rùn)；D.set一套。對(duì)應(yīng)上文“isrequired”指所有這些活動(dòng)都需要行動(dòng)。故選A。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我們生來(lái)就有許多不同的能力，但如果我們不去利用和培養(yǎng)它們，這些能力將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取得成果。A.increase增加；B.exploit開(kāi)發(fā)；C.recall回想起；D.use使用，利用。根據(jù)后文“anddevelopthem,thoseabilitieswillnevercometofruition”可知，人生來(lái)具有的能力，也需要利用和培養(yǎng)，否則這些能力也無(wú)法取得成果，故選D。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：花點(diǎn)時(shí)間詳細(xì)研究每一個(gè)特點(diǎn)。A.Spend花費(fèi)；B.Take帶走，花費(fèi)；C.Pay支付；D.Consume消耗。根據(jù)后文“thetimetostudyeachoneindetail”可知指花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，應(yīng)用taketimetodosth.。故選B。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：確定你的弱項(xiàng)，努力不斷改進(jìn)。A.Decide決定；B.Determine確定；C.Imagine想象；D.Figure計(jì)算。根據(jù)后文“whichareasyouareweakin,strivingtoalwaysimprove”可知指“確定（Determine）”好自己的弱項(xiàng)，才能努力不斷改進(jìn)。故選B。【33題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：這些結(jié)果將使你如今——甚至更久以后都能受益！A.out出去；B.away離開(kāi)；C.beyond超過(guò)；D.off脫離。結(jié)合上文中“inthislifeandintheworldtocome”提到的，作者認(rèn)為利用好青年時(shí)期來(lái)進(jìn)行領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能的培養(yǎng)，其結(jié)果將使人受益，甚至更久以后都受益，此處beyond有超出如今這個(gè)時(shí)間范圍的含義。故選C。SectionB(16分)Directions:Readthefolloeingthreepassage.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheInformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AWhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother'sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.MymotherhaslongrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonthephonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoshoutatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人).Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing(令人相信的)，“ThisisMrs.Tan."Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,“Whyhedon'tsendmecheckalreadytwoweeklate."Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:"I'mgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn'tarrived."Thenshetalkedmoreloudly."Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss."AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,"Ican'ttolerate(容忍)anymoreexcuse.IfIdon'treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek."ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,thereal,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager,mymother’sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymother’sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.34.Whywastheauthor'smotherpoorlyserved?A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish. B.Shewasoftenmisunderstood.C.Shewasnotclearlyheard. D.Shewasnotverypolite.35.FromParagraph2,weknowthattheauthorwas________.A.goodatpretending B.rudetothestockbrokerC.readytohelphermother D.unwillingtophoneforhermother36.Aftertheauthormadethephonecall,________.A.theyforgavethestockbroker· B.theyfailedtogetthecheckC.theywenttoNewYorkimmediately D.theyspoketotheirbossatonce37.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother'sEnglishnow?A.Itconfusesher. B.ItembarrassesherC.Ithelpsherunderstandtheworld. D.Ithelpshertoleraterudepeople.【答案】34.A35.D36.B37.C【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了母親的中式英語(yǔ)讓她自己得到不公平的對(duì)待，同時(shí)也讓作者感到很尷尬，但一次與股票公司的交鋒讓作者對(duì)母親和她的中式英語(yǔ)有了重新的認(rèn)識(shí)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Iwasashamedofmymother'sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.(我為我母親的中式英語(yǔ)感到尷尬。因?yàn)樗挠⒄Z(yǔ)，她經(jīng)常受到不公平的對(duì)待)”可知，作者的母親得到糟糕的服務(wù)和不公平對(duì)待是因?yàn)樗挠⒄Z(yǔ)不好。故選A項(xiàng)。35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonthephonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoshoutatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.(我十五歲的時(shí)候，她讓我給別人打電話(huà)假裝我是她。我被迫詢(xún)問(wèn)情況，甚至對(duì)那些對(duì)她無(wú)禮的人大吼大叫)”可知，作者是被迫的，她不愿意幫母親打這種電話(huà)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,thereal,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.(下一周我們?nèi)チ思~約。當(dāng)我紅著臉坐在那里的時(shí)候，我的母親正在用她蹩腳的英語(yǔ)對(duì)他的老板大喊大叫)”可推知，她們沒(méi)有收到支票，所以作者和母親去紐約找老板理論。故選B項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.(據(jù)我所知，她的語(yǔ)言生動(dòng)、直接，富有觀察力和智慧。正是這種語(yǔ)言幫助塑造了我看待事物、表達(dá)思想和理解世界的方式)”可推知，作者現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為母親的中式英語(yǔ)幫助作者更好的理解了世界。故選C項(xiàng)。BSupposeyouworkinabigfirmandfindEnglishveryimportantforyourjobbecauseyouoftendealwithforeignbusinessmen.NowyouarelookingforaplacewhereyoucanimproveyourEnglish,especiallyyourspokenEnglish.HerearesomeadvertisementsaboutEnglishlanguagetrainingfromnewspaper.Youmayfindtheinformationyouneed.GlobalEnglishCenter﹡GeneralEnglishinallfourskills:listening,speaking,reading,andwriting.﹡3-month(700yuan),6-month(1,200yuan)andone-year(2,000yuan)courses.﹡Choicesofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,Mon－Fri.﹡ExperiencedcollegeEnglishteachers.﹡Closetocitycenterandbusstops.Tel:67705272Add:105AhongshanRoad,100082ModernLanguageSchool﹡SpecialcoursesinEnglishforbusiness,travel,banking,hotelmanagementandofficeskills.﹡Smallclasses(12-16students)onSat.&Sun.from2:00－5:00p.m.﹡NativeEnglishteachersfromCanadaandtheUSA.﹡Languagelabandcomputerssupplied.﹡3-monthcourse:1,050yuan;6-monthcourse:1,850yuan.Writeorphone:ModernLanguageSchool,675ParkRoad.100056Tel:67353019The21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentre﹡Wespecializeineffectiveteachingatalllevels.﹡Weoffermorningorafternoonclass,boththreemonthsandahalfatacostof800yuan.﹡Wealsohaveasix-weekTOEFLpreparationclassduringwinterandsummerholidays.﹡Entranceexams:June.1andDec.1﹡Only15-minutewalkfromcitycentreCall67801642formoreinformationTheInternationalHouseofEnglish﹡Three/Six-monthEnglishcoursesforstudentsofalllevelsataverylowcost:60yuanfor12hoursperweek:convenientclasshours:9:00－12:00a.m.and2:00－5:00p.m.﹡A4-montheveningprogrammespeciallyfordevelopingspeakingskills(samecostasdayclasses).﹡Freesightseeingandsocialactivities﹡VeryclosetotheCentralPark.Forfurtherinformationcall6743230838.Youworkfrom9:00a.m.to4:30p.m.everyday.Whichschoolwillyouchoose?A.GlobalEnglishCenterandModernLanguageSchool.B.GlobalEnglishCenterandtheInternationalHouse.C.ModernLanguageSchoolandthe21stCentury.D.The21stCenturyandtheInternationalHouse.39.The21stCenturyisdifferentfromtheotherthreeschoolsinthat______.A.itsteachingqualityisbetter B.itisnearesttothecitycentreC.itscoursesaremoreadvanced D.itrequiresanentranceexamination40.YouwillprobablyprefertogototheInternationalHousebecauseit_________.A.offersfreesightseeingandsocialactivitiesB.hasaspecialcourseinspokenEnglishC.costslessthantheotherschoolsD.hasnativeEnglishteachers41.IfyoutaketheeveningprogrammeattheInternationalHouse,youwillpayabout_______.A.60yuan B.240yuan C.720yuan D.960yuan【答案】38.B39.D40.B41.D【解析】【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了4所學(xué)校關(guān)于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)得招生廣告?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題意：每天從上午9：00工作至下午4:30，可以推知連周末都工作，那么只能選擇晚上有課程的學(xué)校，再根據(jù)文章，globalEnglishCentre中Choicesofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,Mon－Fri.和TheInternationalHouseofEnglish中﹡A4-montheveningprogrammespeciallyfordevelopingspeakingskills(samecostasdayclasses).可知這兩所學(xué)校有晚上課程，所以選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干可以定位信息到21世紀(jì)學(xué)校，它跟其他學(xué)校的不同之處在于它有Entranceexams:June.1andDec.1，而其他的沒(méi)有提及。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干你更愿意去theInternationalHouse的原因可以定位到A4-montheveningprogrammespeciallyfordevelopingspeakingskills

，故B正確?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Three/Six-monthEnglishcoursesforstudentsofalllevelsataverylowcost:60yuanfor12hoursperweek以及﹡A4-montheveningprogrammespeciallyfordevelopingspeakingskills(samecostasdayclasses).可以推算一個(gè)月四周，四個(gè)月，所以是60*16=960,所以選D。SectionC(8分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.TheValueofTearsTearscanruinmake-up,bringconversationtoastop,andgiveyouarunnynose.Theycanleaveyouembarrassedandwithoutenergy.However,cryingisafactoflife...andtearsareveryuseful.Evenwhenyou’renotcrying,youreyesproducetears.Thesecreateafilm(薄膜)overtheeye’ssurface.___42___Tearsrelievestress,butwelendtofightthemforallsortsofreasons.“Peopleworryaboutshowingtheiremotions.They’reafraidthatoncetheylosecontrol,they’llnevergetitback,”explainspsychologistDorothyRowe.“Aschildrenweweresometimespunishedforsheddingtearsorexpressinganger.Asadultswestillfeartheconsequencesofshowingemotions.”Almostanyemotion—goodorbad,happyorsad—cancausetears.Cryingisawaythatwereleasebuilt-upemotions.___43___Itmayexplainwhypeoplewhoareafraidtocryoftensuffermoreheartattacksthanpeoplecrymorefreely.Whensomepeoplebecomeverystressed,however,theycan’tcry.Theymaybefeelingshock,anger,fear,orgrief,buttheyrepresstheemotion.“Everyonehastheneedtocry,”sayspsychotherapistVeraDiamond.Sometimeintherapysessions,patientsparticipateincryingexercise.___44___Diamondsaysit’sbesttocryinsafe,privateplaces,likeunderthebedcoversorinthecar.That’sbecausemanypeoplegetuncomfortablewhenotherscryinfrontofthem.Infact,theymayberepressingtheirownneedtocry.Incertainsituations,suchasatwork,tearsarenotappropriate.___45___“Butonceyouaresafelybehindcloseddoors,don’tjustcry,”Diamondsays,shesuggeststhatyouactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.Itwillhelpyoufeelbetter.“And,”sheadds,“Onceyourtearshavereleasedthestress,youcanbegintothinkoflogicalwaytodealwiththeproblem.”TearsareasignofourabilitytofeelYoushouldneverbeafraidtocry.A.Tearshelpyouwhenyoufeelyouarereadytoexplodebecauseofverystrongfeelings.B.Itisusefultoreducethenerveofoureyesandmakethemcomfortable.C.Theypracticecryingsothattheycangetusedtoexpressingemotion.D.Thisfilmcontainsasubstancethatprotectsyoureyesagainstinfection.E.Theyhavebroughtalotofbenefitsfortreatingpatients.F.It’sgoodtoholdbacktearsduringatensebusinessdiscussion.【答案】42.D43.A44.C45.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章論述了眼淚的價(jià)值?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文Thesecreateafilm(薄膜)overtheeye’ssurface.(它們?cè)谘劬Ρ砻嫘纬梢粚颖∧?可知，D.Thisfilmcontainsasubstancethatprotectsyoureyesagainstinfection.(這種薄膜含有一種保護(hù)眼睛不受感染的物質(zhì))能夠承接上文，其中film是關(guān)鍵詞。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文Almostanyemotion—goodorbad,happyorsad—cancausetears.Cryingisawaythatwereleasebuilt-upemotions.(幾乎任何情緒——好的或壞的，快樂(lè)的或悲傷的——都能引起眼淚?？奁俏覀冡尫爬鄯e情緒的一種方式)可知，此處講述眼淚與情緒之間的關(guān)系。A.Tearshelpyouwhenyoufeelyouarereadytoexplodebecauseofverystrongfeelings.(當(dāng)你感到自己因?yàn)榉浅?qiáng)烈的感情快要爆發(fā)時(shí)，眼淚會(huì)幫助你)符合語(yǔ)境，其中feelings與原文中的emotions相互對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。【44題詳解】根據(jù)上文Sometimeintherapysessions,patientsparticipateincryingexercise.(有時(shí)在治療過(guò)程中，病人會(huì)參與哭泣練習(xí))可知，C.Theypracticecryingsothattheycangetusedtoexpressingemotion.(他們練習(xí)哭泣，以便習(xí)慣表達(dá)情感)符合語(yǔ)境，其中they指代上文中的patients，practicecrying對(duì)應(yīng)上文中的cryingexercise。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文Incertainsituations,suchasatwork,tearsarenotappropriate.(在某些情況下，比如工作時(shí)，流淚是不合適的)可知，F(xiàn).It’sgoodtoholdbacktearsduringatensebusinessdiscussion.(在緊張的商務(wù)討論中，忍住眼淚是很好的)是對(duì)上文的舉例說(shuō)明，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。IV.Translation(10分=3+3+4)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.46.Kevin這個(gè)人就是小心翼翼。（typical）（漢譯英）【答案】It‘stypicalofKevintobecareful.【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型和短語(yǔ)。此處為句型itbetypicalofsb.todosth.，表示“做某事是某人的典型行為”；表示“小心翼翼”應(yīng)用becareful。此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故翻譯為It‘stypicalofKevintobecareful.47.家人和朋友是大多數(shù)人最關(guān)心的事情。（care）（漢譯英）【答案】Familyandfriendsarethethingsmostpeoplecareabout.【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。此處主語(yǔ)為familyandfriends；表示“大多數(shù)人最關(guān)心的事情”翻譯為thethingsmostpeoplecareabout；時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，為which或者that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。故翻譯為Familyandfriendsarethethingsmostpeoplecareabout.48.換句話(huà)來(lái)說(shuō)，每個(gè)人的生活都很重要，并且人們不應(yīng)該因貧窮而羞愧。