（人教版）新七年級英語【暑假自學課】第02講 冠詞（練習版）

第02講冠詞【學習目標】考點分布考點內(nèi)容命題焦點不定冠詞定冠詞零冠詞不定冠詞、定冠詞的用法，哪些情況不加冠詞?？疾橹攸c：不定冠詞、冠詞的選用以及不加冠詞的情況?？碱}型：選擇題、改錯題【基礎(chǔ)知識】考點01不定冠詞不定冠詞a、an沒有特指作用，通常泛指同類事物中的某一個。a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。不定冠詞相當于數(shù)量1。Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.一年有12個月。代表一類人或物。Amonkeylikesbananas。猴子喜歡吃香蕉。表示“每”的意思。Shecomesbacktwiceayear.每年她回來兩次。某些固定詞組。makeamistake犯錯takearest休息一下alotof許多haveatry試一下takeabus乘坐公共汽車考點02定冠詞定冠詞特指某人或某物。Thegirlinredismysister.那個穿紅色衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。指上文提到的人或物。Wesawamovielastnight.Themovieisawesome!昨晚我們?nèi)タ措娪傲恕ｋ娪罢姘?！用于世界上獨一無的事物前。themoon月亮thesun太陽theearth地球用在序數(shù)詞前。Whatistheseventhmonth?第七個月是哪個單詞？用在形容詞最高級前。Youarethemostbeautifulgirlinourclass.你是我們班最漂亮的姑娘。用在樂器前。CanyouplaytheErhu?你會拉二胡嗎？用在姓氏的復數(shù)前，表示一家人TheGreenswenttowatchthefootballmatch.格林一家去看足球比賽了。用于表示時期、年代、世紀的名詞。Thewarbrokeoutinthe17thcentury.戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)于17世紀。用于表示具體地點、方位名詞前。Thecityliesinthewestofthecountry.這個城市位于這個國家的西部。用于一些習慣用語中。bytheway順便說一下atthemoment此時此刻ontheleft在左邊考點03零冠詞零冠詞國名、人名等專有名詞前不用冠詞。America美國Mary瑪麗TiananmenSquare天安門廣場在年份、季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日前不加冠詞。Everythingwillbegreeninspring.在春天一切都會變成綠色。HappyChineseNewYear!春節(jié)快樂！在稱呼、頭銜和職務的名詞前，不加冠詞。MissWangisourEnglishteacher.王女士是我們的英語老師。在一日三餐前不加冠詞。havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯在球類運動前不加冠詞playfootball踢足球playbasketball打籃球playvolleyball打籃球名詞前已有作定語的修飾詞時，不加冠詞。這只小狗真的很可愛。Thisdogisverycute.（）Thisadogisverycute.（×）復數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時，不加冠詞。Theyarenurses.她們是護士。某些固定詞組。bybus乘公共汽車bybike騎自行車inhospital住院inbed臥床【考點剖析】考點1、不定冠詞a/an1．—Doyouhave_________soccerball?—No,Idon’t.Butmybrotherhasone.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．Ittakeshim________todohishomework.A．a(chǎn)nhourhalf B．halfahour C．halfhour D．halfanhour考點2、定冠詞the1．Ioften（經(jīng)常）play________pianointheevening.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the2．—Doyougotoworkby________bus?—No,Iusuallytake________subway.A．a(chǎn);the B．不填;the C．the;不填考點3、零冠詞1．—Look!Tomisontheplayground.—Yes.Helikesplaying________basketballverymuch.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．/2．IntheUnitedStates,Father’sDayfallson_________thirdSundayin________June.A．the;/ B．the;a C．/;the D．a(chǎn);/【真題演練】1．—Mary!Youandyoursisteraresogoodatmusic.—Thankyou,Eric.Wecanplay________violinverywell.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．Thereis________map（地圖）onthewall.Itis________mapoftheworld（世界）.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);the D．the;the3．Wouldyouliketoplay________guitarorplay________baseball?A．the,the B．/,the C．the,/ D．/,/4．Lucylikesartbestandshewantstobe________artteacher.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the5．Tom,canyouhelpmebuy________onionand________potato?A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);an C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn)n;an6．Astudentwears________uniformtoschool.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/7．—Mysonsometimesgoestoschoolwithouthaving__________breakfast.—Tellhimitis__________unhealthyhabit(習慣).A．/;an B．the;an C．/;a D．the;a8．Theboyoftenplays________guitarafter________school.A．the，/ B．a(chǎn)，a C．the，the D．/，the9．—Theradiosaysthatitwillrain________tomorrowmorning.—Well,weshouldtake________umbrellathen.A．on;an B．/;an C．/;a D．on;a10．Wegotothebookstoreby________bus.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．\【過關(guān)檢測】1．Langlangis______famouspianist.Heplays______pianoverywell.A．the;/ B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn)n;/ D．the;a2．Haveyouwatchedthefilm“WolfWarriors2”(《戰(zhàn)狼2》)?It’s________actionfilm.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/3．Listen!Thegirlissinging______Americansong.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the4．—Doyougotoworkby_______bikeeveryday?—No,Isometimestake_______bus.A．a(chǎn);不填 B．不填；a C．the;a5．Ialwayshave________goodtimeatschool.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/6．Ittakeshimhalfanhourtotakehispetdogfor________walkeveryday.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/7．—Doyouknow________ladyinblue?—Yes.Sheisateacherofauniversity.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/8．Thereis________elephantinthezoo.________elephantcomesfromAfrica.A．a(chǎn)n；An B．the；The C．a(chǎn)n；The9．—Whosepenisiton________desk?—It’sMike’s.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/10．_____sunisshining.A．The B．A C．An11．Januaryis________firstmonthoftheyear.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．/12．________GreatWallhasalonghistory,anditistheprideofChinesepeople.A．A B．An C．The13．—Canyouplay_______violin?—Yes,Ican.Icanplayitwell.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/14．In________summer,_________weatherhereissunnyandhot.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;the C．/;the15．MysisterlikesmusicA．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the. D．不填16．--Isshe________Englishgirl?--No,sheis________Chinese.A．a(chǎn)n;theB．a(chǎn);theC．a(chǎn)n;/D/;a17．Myfriendis____English.Buthecan______Chinesewell.A．a(chǎn)n,say B．/,speak C．/,talk D