2024屆內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市高三下學(xué)期一模英語試題（解析版）

年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(第一次模擬考試)英語注意事項：1.考生答卷前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座位號寫在答題卡上。將條形碼粘貼在規(guī)定區(qū)域。本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.做選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3.回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡的規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。筆試部分一、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ADoyouhaveanytravelplansfor2024?TouragencieslikeContikiinNewZealandandBooking,oneofthelargestonlinetravelagencies,haveprovidedtheirpredictionsfortraveltrendsin2024.EmbracingtheunknownWhilemanypeopleliketomakeaperfectplanfortheirtrips,moretravelersareinterestedinbookingtripswherethedestinationremainsamysteryuntillater,accordingtoaglobalstudyofBookinginvolving27,000travelersacross33countriesandregions.Bydoingitthisway,theyseekachancetoescapefromtheireverydaylivesandexploreplacesthatfewpeoplehavebeento.Amajoritywanttogoontripswithoutanysetplans,enjoyingthespontaneity(自發(fā)性).Surprisingly,34percentareevenopentotravelingwithstrangers.AItravelWiththeriseofAI,especiallywithserviceslikeChatGPTbecomingaccessibletopeople,there’sbeenagrowinginterestinAI-assistedtravel.AccordingtoContiki,bothtourcompaniesandtravelersareincreasinglyturningtoAI.Forcompanies,AIservesasanefficienttooltoplantripsbasedonclients’preferences,suchasthedurationoftheirvacation,preferredhoteltypesandbudget.Similarly,travelersareshowingawillingnesstoletAIselecttheirnextholidaydestination,particularlyifitcomeswithdiscountsontravelandhotels.MouthfeastRegardingfoodexploration,mosttravelerspreferexperimentingwithnewandfreshflavorsratherthanstickingwithfamiliardishes,accordingtoBooking’sstudy.Theyalsolovetodiscovertheoriginsofwell-knownlocalspecialties.Additionally,technologyistransformingourdiningexperiences.Asignificantnumberofpeoplearedrawntoeatingexperiencesthatcombinethephysicalanddigitalrealms,usingtechnologieslikevirtualreality(VR)oraugmentedreality(AR).There’salsoagrowingcuriosityincreativeplant-basedalternatives,suchas3D-printedvegansteaks.Sustainable(可持續(xù)的)tripThetravelindustryisreadyforasustainablerevolution.AccordingtoContiki,asubstantialmajorityoftravelersnowactivelylookforaccommodationsthatofferbothcomfortandinnovativesustainabilityfeatures.There’sagrowingdesirefornaturalpeaceevenindoors,withmanyseekinggreenspacesandplantsintheirlodging.AdamArmstrong,CEOofContiki,noted,“Peoplearetravelingclosertohometoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Theyareusingalternativetransportationsuchascoachridesandtraintrips,andtravelingoff-seasontoavoidlargeandpotentiallydestructivecrowds.”1.Whydomoretravelersbookunknowndestinationsfortheirtrips?A.Tomeetnewfriends. B.Toreducethecostoftravel.C.Toescapefromdailyroutine. D.Todiscovermoreaboutthemselves.2.Whatisanewtrendinfoodexploration,accordingtoBooking’sstudy?A.Buyingspeciallocalproducts. B.Makingvideosoffamiliardishes.C.Learningtocookplant-basedfoods. D.Mixingrealandvirtualexperiences.3.Whataretravelersdoingtoachievesustainability,accordingtoContiki’sCEO?A.Travelingduringbusyseasons. B.Usingeco-friendlytransportation.C.Growingsomegreenplantsindoors. D.Takingawaythegarbagetheyproduce.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些旅行社對2024年旅游趨勢的預(yù)測。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Bydoingitthisway,theyseekachancetoescapefromtheireverydaylivesandexploreplacesthatfewpeoplehavebeento.(通過這種方式，他們尋找機會逃離日常生活，探索很少有人去過的地方)”可知，越來越多的旅行者為他們的旅行預(yù)定不知名的目的地是為了逃避日常生活。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Asignificantnumberofpeoplearedrawntoeatingexperiencesthatcombinethephysicalanddigitalrealms,usingtechnologieslikevirtualreality(VR)oraugmentedreality(AR).(相當(dāng)多的人被虛擬現(xiàn)實（VR）或增強現(xiàn)實（AR）等技術(shù)的結(jié)合物理和數(shù)字領(lǐng)域的飲食體驗所吸引)”可知，根據(jù)Booking的研究，食物探索的新趨勢是混合真實和虛擬體驗。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Peoplearetravelingclosertohometoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Theyareusingalternativetransportationsuchascoachridesandtraintrips,andtravelingoff-seasontoavoidlargeandpotentiallydestructivecrowds.(人們在離家更近的地方旅行，以減少碳足跡。他們正在使用其他交通工具，如乘坐長途汽車和火車旅行，并在淡季旅行，以避免大規(guī)模和潛在的破壞性人群)”可知，根據(jù)Contiki首席執(zhí)行官的說法，旅行者正在使用環(huán)保交通工具來實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。故選B。BWhat’sthefirstthingthatpopsintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofwheatstraw?Mostpeoplewouldprobablyjustseeitasapileofwasteinafarmer’sfield.However,WuCui,anintangibleculturalinheritor,canturnthestrawleftoverfromharvestedwheatintobeautifulandeye-catchingfunctionalartworks.Theearlieststraw-weaving(草編的)productswerediscoveredatHemuduCulturalRuins,aNeolithicculturalsitelocatedineasternChina’sZhejiangprovince.TheBookofRites,oneoftheclassicalworksofConfucianism,alsorecordsthattherewerealreadymatsmadeofcattailgrassandprofessionalstraw-weavingcraftsmenduringtheZhouDynasty(c.11thcentury-256BC).Strawweavingisamethodofmanufacturingdailyitemsorartworks.Itwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2008.Wuexplainstheprocessofstrawweaving:selectionofmaterialsisthefirststepofacomplicated,time-consumingandlabor-intensiveprocessthatcantakeweeks,orevenmonths,tocomplete.Youneedtosketch(素描)thepieceonpaper,whichrequiresdrawingskills.Nextcomesweaving,shapingandpreservingofthework.Evenbyfinishingthatprocess,itdoesnotmeanthatyouwillalwayscreateagoodpieceofwork,andthehardestpartistomakeitvivid.Inthepast,wovenstrawitemscouldbefoundalmostineveryhouseholdinthecountryside,suchasstrawhatsandstrawshoes,becausetheywerepracticalineverydaylife.Butduetotheimpactofindustrialization,manufacturedgoodshavereplacedsuchproducts,whichproducelowprofits,andthereareonlyabout100individualsengagingintheworkacrossthecountry.“Theworldhaschanged,andcraftsmenneedtotranscendpracticalityandseekthebeautyandartistryofstrawculturetohelpthecraftsurviveanddevelop,”Wusays.Asfarassheisconcerned,strawweavingshouldrespondtopeople’sneedsandpreferences,whilestilldrawinginspirationfromtraditionalculture.“Craftspeopleshouldmakeagreatefforttograspthetrendsandopportunitiesofthetimestocreatenewandrelevantproducts,”shesays.Whenaskedaboutherplans,Wusaysshewantstodigdeeperintolocaltraditionalcultureandcreateculturalcreativeproductsbydevelopingthestraw-weavingtechnique.4.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutstraw-weavingproducts?A.Theirmajoruses. B.Theirculturalvalue.C.Theirhistoricorigins. D.Theirmanufacturingprocess.5.Whichisthemostdifficultpartforstraw-weavingcraftsmenaccordingtoWuCui?A.Makingtheartworkslifelike. B.Drawingsketchesonpaper.C.Selectingsuitablematerials. D.Preservingfinishedproducts.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transcend”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Relyon. B.Turnto. C.Throwaway. D.Gobeyond.7.WhatcanwelearnfromWuCui’sopinionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Straw-weavingproductsareoutoffavorwithcustomers.B.Seekingfashionshouldbethefirsttaskforcraftspeople.C.Localpeoplebenefitalotfromthestraw-weavingtechniques.D.Craftsmenshouldcreatethecraftbasedontraditionalculture.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了草編的起源、編織過程、現(xiàn)狀以及未來發(fā)展的方向?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Theearlieststraw-weaving(草編的)productswerediscoveredatHemuduCulturalRuins,aNeolithicculturalsitelocatedineasternChina’sZhejiangprovince.TheBookofRites,oneoftheclassicalworksofConfucianism,alsorecordsthattherewerealreadymatsmadeofcattailgrassandprofessionalstraw-weavingcraftsmenduringtheZhouDynasty(c.11thcentury-256BC).(最早的草編產(chǎn)品是在河姆渡文化遺址發(fā)現(xiàn)的，河姆渡文化遺址是位于中國東部浙江省的新石器時代文化遺址。儒家經(jīng)典著作之一的《禮記》也記載，在周朝(公元前11世紀(jì)-公元前256年)，就已經(jīng)有了用香蒲制作的席子和專業(yè)的稻草編織工匠)”可知，草編歷史悠久，可以追溯到新石器時代，周代有了專業(yè)的草編工匠。由此可知，本段主要介紹了草編產(chǎn)品的歷史源頭。故選C項。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Evenbyfinishingthatprocess,itdoesnotmeanthatyouwillalwayscreateagoodpieceofwork,andthehardestpartistomakeitvivid.(即使完成了這個過程，也并不意味著你總是能創(chuàng)造出一件好的作品，最難的部分是讓它生動起來)”可知，吳翠認為草編技藝最難的地方在于讓作品栩栩如生。故選A項?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中“Inthepast,wovenstrawitemscouldbefoundalmostineveryhouseholdinthecountryside,suchasstrawhatsandstrawshoes,becausetheywerepracticalineverydaylife.Butduetotheimpactofindustrialization,manufacturedgoodshavereplacedsuchproducts,whichproducelowprofits,andthereareonlyabout100individualsengagingintheworkacrossthecountry.(在過去，草編物品在農(nóng)村幾乎家家戶戶都能找到，比如草帽、草鞋，因為它們在日常生活中很實用。但由于工業(yè)化影響，制成品已經(jīng)取代了利潤低的產(chǎn)品，全國只有大約100人從事這項工作)”和“needtotranscendpracticalityandpushforthebeautyandartistryofstrawculturetohelpthecraftsurviveandgrow(推動草編文化的美與藝術(shù)性，才能幫助工藝生存與發(fā)展)”可知，過去匠人追求實用性，但是現(xiàn)在的社會需要追求美和藝術(shù)性。由此推知，匠人要超越實用性，transcend意為“超越”，與gobeyond意思相近。故選D項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Asfarassheisconcerned,strawweavingshouldrespondtopeople’sneedsandpreferences,whilestilldrawinginspirationfromtraditionalculture.(在她看來，草編既要回應(yīng)人們的需求和喜好，又要從傳統(tǒng)文化中汲取靈感)”可知，吳翠認為從傳統(tǒng)文化中汲取靈感很重要。由此推之，匠人應(yīng)該立足于傳統(tǒng)文化創(chuàng)造草編產(chǎn)品。故選D項。CAshumanitysetstheirsightsondeepspaceexploration,themoonbecomesasteppingstone,withcountrieshopingtobuildlunarbasestosupportsuchmissions.Tosolvethe“l(fā)unch”problem,scientistshavebeenexploringthepossibilityofgrowingplantsonthemoon.AnewstudybyChinesescientistshasfoundthatbacteriainsoilfromEarthcouldofferasolution.ResearchersfromChinaAgriculturalUniversitytestedfivespeciesofbacteriaonamaterialthatsimulated(模擬)lunarsoil.Withinaperiodof10to21days,threeofthebacteriaspecieshaddoubledtheiramountofphosphorus(磷)content,akeyelementforplantgrowth.Theythengrewmodelplantsinthelunarsoilcontainingthesethreebacteriaspecies.Theyobservedthattheplantshadlongerstemsandrootsaftersixdaysofgrowthcomparedwiththosegrownwithoutthebacteria.Theplantsalsohadheavierandwiderleavesafter24daysofgrowth.Besides,levelsofchlorophyll(葉綠素)—responsibleforharvestingenergyfromlight—inthemodelplantswereaboutdoublethatofthosegrownwithoutbacteria.“Thestudyresultshaveimportantimplicationsforfuturelong-termstaysonthemoon,”thestudy’sleadresearcher,SunZhencai,toldXinhua.Earthbacteriamayhelpastronautsmakebetteruseoflunarresources,suchascreatinglunargreenhouses.Intheirfollow-upresearch,theyhopetoexperimentwithreallunarsoilsamplesandgrowcropslikerice,comandpotatoes.Sincethedurationofspacemissionsisincreasing,carryingallfoodsuppliestospacebecomesunsustainable.Hence,“spacefarmers”becomescritical.DuringtheShenzhouXImission,astronautsmanagedtogrowlettuce,fromsowingtoharvest.Inthelatermissions,the“spacefarmers”havesuccessfullygrownwheat,riceandthalecress(擬南芥),accordingtoCCTVNews.ThemostrecentvisitorstoChina’sspacestation,theShenzhouXVIIastronauts,arenowgrowinglettuce,scallionandcherrytomato.These“spacefarmers”notonlyprovideastronautswithfoodbutalsomoreoxygenandwater.8.WhatdoscientistshopethebacteriainsoilfromEarthcando?A.Changelunarsoil.intoEarthsoil. B.Removepollutantsinlunarsoil.C.Helpcultivatecropsonthemoon. D.Getnutrientsfromthelunarsoil.9.Thescientistsdividedtheplantsusedintheexperimentintogroupsbasedon_____.A.plantspecies B.bacteriaspeciesC.thegrowthrateoftheplants D.thepresenceofthebacteria10.WhatisthemainfocusofthelasttwoparagraphsonChina’s“spacefarming”?A.Futuremissions. B.Recentachievements.C.Plantingmethods. D.Productionprocesses.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Bacteriafrom:EarthMayHelpGrowCropsontheMoonB.BacteriaPlayaKeyRoleinGrowingCropsNowadaysC.ChinaHasMadeManyAchievementsRegardingCropHarvestD.TheOriginandDevelopmentofSpaceExplorationWorldwide【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了科學(xué)家利用地球土壤中的細菌在月球上種植莊稼，介紹了實驗開展的經(jīng)過以及研究結(jié)果的意義?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Tosolvethe“l(fā)unch”problem,scientistshavebeenexploringthepossibilityofgrowingplantsonthemoon.AnewstudybyChinesescientistshasfoundthatbacteriainsoilfromEarthcouldofferasolution.(為了解決“午餐”問題，科學(xué)家們一直在探索在月球上種植植物的可能性。中國科學(xué)家的一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，地球土壤中的細菌可以提供解決方案。)”可知，科學(xué)家們希望地球土壤中的細菌能有助于在月球上種植莊稼。故選C。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ResearchersfromChinaAgriculturalUniversitytestedfivespeciesofbacteriaonamaterialthatsimulated(模擬)lunarsoil.Withinaperiodof10to21days,threeofthebacteriaspecieshaddoubledtheiramountofphosphorus(磷)content,akeyelementforplantgrowth.(中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)的研究人員在一種模擬月球土壤的材料上測試了五種細菌。在10到21天的時間里，其中三種細菌的磷含量增加了一倍，磷是植物生長的關(guān)鍵元素。)”以及第三段“Theythengrewmodelplantsinthelunarsoilcontainingthesethreebacteriaspecies.(然后，他們在含有這三種細菌的月球土壤中種植模式植物。)”可知，科學(xué)家們根據(jù)細菌的存在將實驗中使用的植物分為不同的組。故選D。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“DuringtheShenzhouXImission,astronautsmanagedtogrowlettuce,fromsowingtoharvest.Inthelatermissions,the“spacefarmers”havesuccessfullygrownwheat,riceandthalecress(擬南芥),accordingtoCCTVNews.(在神舟十一號任務(wù)期間，宇航員設(shè)法種植生菜，從播種到收獲。據(jù)央視新聞報道，在后來的任務(wù)中，“太空農(nóng)民”已經(jīng)成功種植了小麥、水稻和擬芥藍。)”以及最后一段“ThemostrecentvisitorstoChina’sspacestation,theShenzhouXVIIastronauts,arenowgrowinglettuce,scallionandcherrytomato.These“spacefarmers”notonlyprovideastronautswithfoodbutalsomoreoxygenandwater.(中國空間站最近的訪客——神舟十七號宇航員，現(xiàn)在正在種植生菜、大蔥和圣女果。這些“太空農(nóng)民”不僅為宇航員提供食物，還提供更多的氧氣和水。)”可知，最后兩段關(guān)于中國“太空農(nóng)業(yè)”的重點是最近的成就。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Ashumanitysetstheirsightsondeepspaceexploration,themoonbecomesasteppingstone,withcountrieshopingtobuildlunarbasestosupportsuchmissions.Tosolvethe“l(fā)unch”problem,scientistshavebeenexploringthepossibilityofgrowingplantsonthemoon.AnewstudybyChinesescientistshasfoundthatbacteriainsoilfromEarthcouldofferasolution.(隨著人類將目光投向深空探索，月球成為了一塊墊腳石，各國都希望建立月球基地來支持這類任務(wù)。為了解決“午餐”問題，科學(xué)家們一直在探索在月球上種植植物的可能性。中國科學(xué)家的一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，地球土壤中的細菌可以提供解決方案。)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了科學(xué)家利用地球土壤中的細菌在月球上種植莊稼，介紹了實驗開展的經(jīng)過以及研究結(jié)果的意義?？芍?，A選項“來自地球的細菌可能有助于在月球上種植莊稼”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。DThenewsindustryhashadaroughdecade.Printreadershipissteadilydeclining,newspapersareclosing,andjournalistswithdecadesofexperiencearebeinglaidoff.Inresponse,majornewspapershavemadesignificantchanges.They’reattemptingtocombatdecliningreaderinterestbyshorteningstories,creatingclickbait(誘餌性標(biāo)題),andmostespecially,usingsocialmediatotheiradvantage.Withtheriseofsocialmediasites,manypeoplehaveclaimedthatweareenteringanewageinwhichnewsmustbedeliveredin140charactersorfewer.People’sabilitytofocusonlong-formcontentandengageindeepreadinghasalsobeendecliningduetotheendlessdistractionsandexcessiveinformationintoday’sworld.Thischangeinreadinghabitshasledtoapreferenceforshort,easily-understoodnewspiecesthatcanbequicklyconsumed.Tointerestamorespecificandgenerallyyoungerreadership,newspapershaverevisedcontent,prioritizingarticlesthatarevisuallyappealinginsteadofhavingdepth.But,inreality,thereisstillademandforin-depthreporting.Inthiseraofmisinformationandclickbait,readersareseekingreliablesourcesofnewsthatprovidecontext,analysis,andaccountability.Depthreportingexploresthefundamentalcauses,involvesmultipleperspectives,anduncoversthehiddentruthsthatshapeourworld,helpingreadersgetamorecomprehensiveunderstandingofcomplicatedmatters.Whilesocialmediahavechangedthewayweconsumenews,thequalityofnewsremainsessentialforpublic.It’scrucialforthenewsindustrytoachieveabalancebetweencateringtochangingreaderpreferenceswhilealsomaintainingtheintegrity(完整性)ofnews.Thismeansprovidingbothquickupdatesandin-depthanalysis,andusingsocialmediatopromotetheircontent,butnotattheexpenseofaccuracyorintegrity.Bydoingso,newsorganizationscanensurethattheyremainrelevantandtrustedsourcesofinformationinarapidlychangingmediaenvironment.12.Whatproblemdoestraditionalnewsindustryface?A.Thedeclineofreadership. B.Thelackoflong-formstories.C.Thespreadofunreliableinformation. D.Theshortageofexperiencedjournalists.13.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph3?A.People’sneedforin-depthreportingisdecreasing.B.Socialmediahasplayedakeyroleinpromotinghiddenfacts.C.Clickbaitgreatlyincreasesreaders’interestsinexploringtruths.D.In-depthreportingcanimprovereaders’comprehensionofcomplexissues.14.Accordingtothepassage,thenewsindustryshouldachieveabalancebetween.A.providingquickupdatesandfocusingonpopulartopicsB.statingmattersinmultipleperspectivesandshorteningarticlesC.satisfyingreaders’preferencesandensuringthequalityofnewsD.wideningnewssourcesandmaintainingtheaccuracyofcontents15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anadvertisement. B.Adailynewspaper.C.Adiaryentry. D.Astorybook.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章討論了新聞行業(yè)面臨的困境和做出的變革，指出雖然社交媒體改變了新聞的消費方式，但人們?nèi)匀恍枰疃葓蟮纴慝@得可靠的信息和更全面的理解，新聞行業(yè)需要在滿足讀者偏好的同時保持新聞的質(zhì)量?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Printreadershipissteadilydeclining,newspapersareclosing,andjournalistswithdecadesofexperiencearebeinglaidoff.(紙質(zhì)報紙的讀者數(shù)量正在持續(xù)下降，報紙正在關(guān)閉，擁有數(shù)十年經(jīng)驗的記者正在被解雇)”可知，傳統(tǒng)新聞行業(yè)面臨著讀者數(shù)量下降的問題。故選A項。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Depthreportingexploresthefundamentalcauses,involvesmultipleperspectives,anduncoversthehiddentruthsthatshapeourworld,helpingreadersgetamorecomprehensiveunderstandingofcomplicatedmatters.(深度報道探究根本原因，涉及多個角度，揭示塑造我們世界的隱藏真相，幫助讀者更全面地了解復(fù)雜的事物)”可知，深度報道可以提高讀者對復(fù)雜問題的理解。故選D項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“It’scrucialforthenewsindustrytoachieveabalancebetweencateringtochangingreaderpreferenceswhilealsomaintainingtheintegrity(完整性)ofnews.(對于新聞行業(yè)來說，在迎合不斷變化的讀者偏好和保持新聞的完整性之間取得平衡至關(guān)重要)”可知，新聞行業(yè)應(yīng)該在滿足讀者偏好和保證新聞質(zhì)量之間取得平衡。故選C項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，文章主要討論了新聞行業(yè)面臨的困境和做出的變革，指出雖然社交媒體改變了新聞的消費方式，但人們?nèi)匀恍枰疃葓蟮纴慝@得可靠的信息和更全面的理解，新聞行業(yè)需要在滿足讀者偏好的同時保持新聞的質(zhì)量。文章主要是評述新聞行業(yè)的發(fā)展問題，不涉及宣傳、敘事或虛構(gòu)，結(jié)合所給選項可知，它可能出自一份日報。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhenscrollingthroughTikTok,Ioftencomeacrossvideossuggestingproductstoimprovemyself-careroutine.___16___HerearesomewaysIpracticeself-carethatIbelievecantrulyimproveoverallmentalwellness.AppreciatetheoutdoorsItiseasytofeeluninspiredifyouspendmostofyourtimeinasmallbedroomordorm.Beintentionalaboutspendingtimeoutdoorsbygoingonawalkorhavingapicnic.___17___Ifindprioritizingtimeinthedaylighttobeespeciallyimportanttokeepmefeelinggrounded.PracticeregulargratitudeandforgivenessWhenIamintentionalaboutbeingthankfulforthesmallthingsinlife,Ihavemuchmoreenergytohandlethemoredifficultpartsofmyday.Givinggracetothepeoplearoundmealsohelpsmebecomeabetterperson.___18___Thiswillgofarinthewayyouviewandtreatyourself.___19___Whileitmayseemobvious,Ifinditessentialtoparticipateinactivitiesthatenergizeme,assomuchofmydayasastudentcanfeelstressful.Ifgoingtoclassissomethingthatmakesyoureallyanxious,besuretosetasidesometimetodoasportorcreateartinawaythatmakesyoufeelinspiredoratpeace.CareforthosearoundyouSelf-careisoftenviewedthroughalensthatwemustbefocusingonindividualimprovement.Frommyexperience,turninginwardoftenleadstonegativeemotions.___20___Cooksomethingtosharewithyourfriendsandremindyourlovedonesofhowmuchtheymeantoyou.Prioritizingyourrelationshipswillchangethewayyoufeelaboutyourself.A.Beginanewhobbyorlearnanewskill.B.Takepartinactivitiesthatfillyouwithmotivation.C.Sunlightandfreshairneverfailtopickupyourmood.D.Butself-careshouldhavenothingtodowithconsumption.E.Challengethisideabydoingnicethingsforothers.F.Trytopracticebeingmoreacceptingandforgivingofothers.G.Recognizingaspectsofyourdaythatyouappreciatecanbeuplifting.【答案】16.D17.C18.F19.B20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一些可以改善整體心理健康的自我保健方法。16題詳解】上文“WhenscrollingthroughTikTok,Ioftencomeacrossvideossuggestingproductstoimprovemyself-careroutine.”（在瀏覽TikTok時，我經(jīng)常會看到一些視頻，建議使用一些產(chǎn)品來改善我的自我保健習(xí)慣。）可知，一些視頻會推薦使用產(chǎn)品來改善自我保健的習(xí)慣，D項“Butself-careshouldhavenothingtodowithconsumption.”（但自我保健不應(yīng)該與消費有關(guān)。）與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，“consumption”照應(yīng)上文“products”，說明自我保健與消費，即購買產(chǎn)品無關(guān)，銜接恰當(dāng)。故選D項?！?7題詳解】上文“Beintentionalaboutspendingtimeoutdoorsbygoingonawalkorhavingapicnic.”（有意識地把時間花在戶外，比如散步或野餐。）建議要多去戶外走走，C項“Sunlightandfreshairneverfailtopickupyourmood.”（陽光和新鮮空氣總能讓你心情好起來。）銜接上文，說明呆在戶外的好處，即可以放松心情，銜接恰當(dāng)。故選C項?！?8題詳解】上文“WhenIamintentionalaboutbeingthankfulforthesmallthingsinlife,Ihavemuchmoreenergytohandlethemoredifficultpartsofmyday.Givinggracetothepeoplearoundmealsohelpsmebecomeabetterperson.”（當(dāng)我有意識地感激生活中的小事時，我就有更多的精力來處理一天中更困難的部分。給我周圍的人恩典也幫助我成為一個更好的人。）說明擁有感激之心并寬恕別人會使自己成為更好的人，F(xiàn)項“Trytopracticebeingmoreacceptingandforgivingofothers.”（試著練習(xí)更多地接受和原諒別人。）可總結(jié)上文內(nèi)容，并照應(yīng)本段標(biāo)題“Practiceregulargratitudeandforgiveness”（經(jīng)常練習(xí)感恩和寬?。?，銜接恰當(dāng)。故選F項?！?9題詳解】下文“Whileitmayseemobvious,Ifinditessentialtoparticipateinactivitiesthatenergizeme,assomuchofmydayasastudentcanfeelstressful.Ifgoingtoclassissomethingthatmakesyoureallyanxious,besuretosetasidesometimetodoasportorcreateartinawaythatmakesyoufeelinspiredoratpeace.”（雖然這似乎是顯而易見的，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)參加能讓我充滿活力的活動是必不可少的，因為作為一名學(xué)生，我一天中的大部分時間都會感到壓力。如果去上課真的讓你很焦慮，一定要留出一些時間做運動或創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)，以一種讓你感到靈感或平靜的方式。）說明在遇到壓力時，要參加一些能讓你充滿動力的活動。B項“Takepartinactivitiesthatfillyouwithmotivation.”（參加能讓你充滿動力的活動。）可概括本段內(nèi)容。故選B項。【20題詳解】上文“Self-careisoftenviewedthroughalensthatwemustbefocusingonindividualimprovement.Frommyexperience,turninginwardoftenleadstonegativeemotions.”（自我保健通常被認為是我們必須關(guān)注個人的進步。從我的經(jīng)驗來看，內(nèi)向往往會導(dǎo)致負面情緒。）說明不社交，不與他人交流會導(dǎo)致負面情緒，E項“Challengethisideabydoingnicethingsforothers.”（通過為他人做好事來挑戰(zhàn)這個想法。）說明了正確的方法，并引出下文“Cooksomethingtosharewithyourfriendsandremindyourlovedonesofhowmuchtheymeantoyou.”（做一些食物與你的朋友分享，提醒你所愛的人他們對你有多重要。）具體的向他人表達善意的方法。銜接恰當(dāng)。故選E項。二、語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。KelliTanghemakesthe‘homelesscommunityinLosAngeles’skidrow(貧民區(qū))neighborhoodfeelbelonged.Sheisthe___21___ofBeauty2TheStreetz,anonprofitorganizationthatprovidesfreefood,clothing,hairandmake-upservicesforthehomeless.Andnow,KelliistheCNNHerooftheYear.Whoissheandwhat___22___hertotakeonthismission?In1990,Tanghe’s2-year-oldsonpassedaway.Thiseventcreatedalotof___23___forKelliTanghe.Thepainlastedformanyyears.Andshedidn’tknowwhattodoaboutit.Shestruggledtounderstandwhather___24___wasinlifeuntiloneday...Roughlysixyearsago,Kelivisitedtheskidrowwithafriendwhoaskedherto___25___.Shemetalotofhomelesspeopleand___26___howmuchhelptheyneedednotjustinfindingahome,butinfindingthemselvesandtheirown___27___andbeauty.KellistartedtovolunteereachSaturday.Asshe___28___gottoknowthehomeless,theyoften___29___heronhermake-up,hairandstyle.Shestartedtoofferto“makeup”thehomeless.Theylovedit,shelovedit,theylovedherandshelovedthem.Kellifoundpurpose.____30____shestartedanoutdoorbeautysalonto____31____thehomeless.Withtheaimoflettingmorepeoplebe____32____withthesituationofthehomeless,Tanghestartedsharingher____33____onInstagramwithphotosandevenlive-streamingsomeofherevents.Things____34____.Sheformedhernonprofit,Beauty2TheStreetz,andherfollowersquicklybegandonatingto____35____Kelli’simpact.HerInstagramfollowinggrew,nowover200,000people,includingmanybeautyprofessionalssuchas____36____hairstylists,barbers,make-upartists.Manyofthem____37____donatemoneytokeeptheservicesrolling.Others____38____theirtimeandefforttohelpingKelliservethehomeless.Kelli’s____39____,caring,consistencyanddesiretotakeactionhavemadearealinfluenceonpeople’slives.Andsheservedasa____40____andinspirationtoothers.21.A.conductor B.member C.founder D.partner22.A.furnished B.stood C.inspired D.recalled23.A.risk B.inconvenience C.nonsense D.pain24.A.contribution B.memory C.existence D.purpose25.A.volunteer B.submit C.complain D.amuse26.A.guessed B.appreciated C.estimated D.foretold27.A.worth B.status C.identity D.signal28.A.significantly B.mildly C.gradually D.possibly29.A.congratulated B.complimented C.captured D.challenged30.A.However B.So C.Still D.Meanwhile31.A.assist B.convince C.praise D.attract32.A.pleased B.familiar C.defeated D.organized33.A.imagination B.fantasy C.dreams D.efforts34.A.tookup B.tookin C.tookover D.tookoff35.A.salute B.distribute C.accompany D.expand36.A.licensed B.claimed C.equipped D.informed37.A.daily B.rarely C.regularly D.carefully38.A.return B.cut C.devote D.remove39.A.courage B.balance C.comment D.instruction40.A.follower B.rolemodel C.greenhand D.consultant【答案】21.C22.C23.D24.D25.A26.B27.A28.C29.B30.B31.A32.B33.D34.D35.D36.A37.C38.C39.A40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文事一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了Beauty2theStreetz的創(chuàng)始人凱莉通過為無家可歸者提供免費的食物、衣服、頭發(fā)和化妝服務(wù)讓“洛杉磯貧民區(qū)”找到歸屬感的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她是Beauty2theStreetz的創(chuàng)始人，這是一個非營利組織，為無家可歸者提供免費的食物、衣服、頭發(fā)和化妝服務(wù)。A.conductor列車長；售票員；B.member成員；C.founder創(chuàng)始人；D.partner合伙人。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Sheformedhernonprofit,Beauty2TheStreetz”可知，她是Beauty2theStreetz的創(chuàng)始人。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她是誰，是什么激勵她承擔(dān)這項任務(wù)？A.furnished布置家具；B.stood站立；C.inspired激勵；D.recalled回憶。根據(jù)上文“Andnow,KelliistheCNNHerooftheYear.”可知，現(xiàn)在，凱利是CNN年度英雄。故此處設(shè)問是什么激勵她這樣做的。故選C。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這件事給凱莉·唐河帶來了很大的痛苦。A.risk風(fēng)險；B.inconvenience不便；C.nonsense廢話；胡言亂語；D.pain痛苦。根據(jù)下文“Thepainlastedformanyyears.”可知，這件事給凱莉帶來了很大的痛苦。pain一詞是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她不知道自己的人生目的是什么，直到有一天……A.contribution貢獻；B.memory記憶；C.existence存在；D.purpose目的。根據(jù)下文“Kellifoundpurpose.”可知，她不知道自己的人生目的是什么。purpose一詞是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大約六年前，Keli和一位朋友一起去了貧民區(qū)，朋友邀請她做志愿者。A.volunteer志愿做；B.submit提交；C.complain抱怨；D.amuse逗樂。根據(jù)語境可知，Keli和一位朋友一起去了貧民區(qū)。由下文“KellistartedtovolunteereachSaturday.”可知，朋友邀請她做志愿者。volunteer一詞是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A?！?