終極模擬預測卷02（南京專用）-沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預測（江蘇專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預測（江蘇專用）終極模擬預測卷02（南京專用）一、單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．—Jack,________doesthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinlast?—Oh,it’soverthreehours.A．howlong B．howsoon C．howoften D．howfar2．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Lastmonth.A．howlongLucyhasbeenawayfromLianyungang B．howlongLucystayedinLianyungangC．whenLucywillcomebacktoLianyungang D．whenLucyleftLianyungang3．Toreducepollution,lawsweremadetostop________fireworksinLianyunganglastwinter.A．turningoff B．takingoff C．lettingoff D．gettingoff4．Russiais________Europeancountry.Canyougiveme________usefuladviceonvisitingit?A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn);/ C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn)n;an5．WangYapingtaught________aclassfromspaceonMar23,2022.Itisanamazinglesson.A．we B．us C．our D．ours6．Accordingtotherules,you________droptheusedmasksintheyellowbinforharmfulwastes.A．need B．can C．may D．must7．—IhearpeoplecanpayforalmosteverythingbyZHIFUBAOinChina.—Actually,it’s________thatpeopleoftengoshoppingwithouttakinganypapermoney.A．important B．impossible C．surprising D．tiring8．Youmayeasilyloseyourwayintherainforest________youdon’thaveamaporaguide.A．if B．unless C．though D．until9．—I’mthirsty.I’dlikeaglassofjuice.Whataboutyou,Mike?—Ipreferacupofcoffee________somemilkinit.A．to B．for C．without D．with10．YuanLongpingwasafamousscientist.Becauseofhisachievements,rice________hasincreasedalot.A．population B．contribution C．production D．introduction11．—Doyouliketheweeklyshow,TheReader,onCCTV?—Sure.It’saprogramme________bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.A．who B．that C．what D．whom12．—Alotofmoney________fortheoldman’soperationonline.—Yes,butthemedicinecost________alot,sowestillneedtogetmoreforhim.A．raised;rose B．wasraised;hasrisen C．raised;hasrisen D．wasraised;rose13．Qinyi,afamousactress,passedawaypeacefullyatage100________9thMay,2022.A．in B．on C．for D．a(chǎn)t14．WorldReadingDayisnowcelebrated________people’sloveofreading.A．improving B．improve C．improved D．toimprove15．Afterthe________trip,thelittlegirlwastiredoutandfeltboredaboutit.A．two-hours B．two-hour C．two-hour’s D．twohours二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Basketballcanbefun,oritcanbetrouble.Peoplegatheraroundaball,buttheirreactions(反應)oftengo___16___theobject.Itwasaterriblyhotsummerdaywhenthegroupofusappearedonthebasketballcourt.Silently,

we___17___upandplayed,asalways.Thesunwasabig“squeezer(擠壓者)”,asitnotonlysqueezedoutofussweet(汗水)and___18___,butalsoourunhappyfeelings.Bodycontactbecamemoreandmoreoften,andwecouldall___19___theattacksofelbows(肘部).Afteranotherroundofgame,oneoftheplayersandIfelltothegroundatthesametime.Fromhisburningeyeballs,Icouldseea___20___wasalmostunavoidable.

ItsuddenlycametomethatmytinsofColawerelyingontheground,aboutaninchawayfromme.“Buddy,hotdownhere.Whatabouta___21___?”Isaidtohim.___22___Irolled(滾動)onetohim,lookingathimintheeyeswithmymostsincerefacialexpression.“IguessI’mquitefine.Luckyno___23___bonesorwe’llendupinthehospital!”Isaid.

Otherplayerswatchingnearbyalllaughed.Icouldclearlyseesomemovementonhisface.Myadvicedidwork!HepickedtheColaup,triedtoopenit,andwalkedover.Ashepassedbymyside,he___24___hislefthand,andsmiledatme.Ismiledback,tookhishand,andgavehimalightshake.

AgentlewindcaughtmeonthefaceasIreturnedtothebasketballcourt.Thesuncontinuedtoprovidewarmforus.Whatcouldbebetterthanagroupofschoolstudents_____25_____basketballskillsonawarm,sunnyafternoon?16．A．towards B．a(chǎn)bout C．beyond D．for17．A．teamed B．cheered C．cooked D．caught18．A．time B．energy C．health D．pride19．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．a(chǎn)fford C．smell D．feel20．A．match B．fight C．touch D．risk21．A．game B．talk C．drink D．ball22．A．Angrily B．Equally C．Guiltily D．Carefully23．A．lazy B．hidden C．medical D．broken24．A．lookedat B．thoughtof C．putaway D．heldout25．A．protecting B．encouraging C．exchanging D．comparing三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhenmyoldestsonwasinhighschool,heplannedtoattendaconcertwithhisyoungfriends.Tomysurprise,Aroninvitedmetogoalong.Iquicklyaccepted.However,bythetimethedateoftheconcertarrived,myyoungestsonhadbeenill,andIwasworriedabouthim.Myhusbandencouragedmetoattendtheconcert,promisinghewouldlookafterouryoungestson.Finally,ithitme.Aronwas16yearsold.HowmanyyearswouldIhavetodosomethingfunwithhimbeforehewenttocollege?Andhowmanyyouthsinvitetheirmotherstoattendaconcertwiththemthatwasclearlyforteens?Thedecisionwasmade.I’dnotmissthischance.Attheconcert,IsatwithAroninthethirdrow,stuffing(填滿)cottoninmyearstoblockouttheloudmusicofthefirstperformer.Istoodwhenthekidsstood,clapped(鼓掌)whentheyclapped,andneverletanyoneknowhownervousIwastofeelthefloorshakingundermyfeet.Aronandhisfriendswereamazedatmyenthusiasm(熱情).Whenwelefttheconcert,myearswereringing,butitquicklypassed.Sodidmyson’steenageyears.Soonhewasincollegeandawayfromhome.ImissedhimmorethanIcouldsay.OndayswhenIwasespeciallylonelyforhishappysmile,IwouldthinkbacktotheconcertweattendedandthankmyselfagainthatIdidn’tmissachancetospendtimewithmyson.Aronisnowgrownandhasafamilyofhisown,butwearestillveryclose.Somedayshecallsjusttochatandtellmeabouthisday.Idropeverythingandenjoythemoment,knowingthesetimesshallpass.26．WhydidAron’smotherdecidetoattendaconcertwithAron?A．Becausesheshowedgreatinterestinaconcertwithloudmusic.B．BecauseAron’sfatherpromisedhertolookafterthesick16-year-oldchild.C．Becauseshevaluedthechancetospendtimewithherson.D．BecauseitwasnotpolitetorefuseAron’srareinvitation.27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Aron’smotherlovedAronmorethanheryoungestson.B．Aron’smotherreallyenjoyedeveryminuteoftheconcert.C．ThoughAronwasveryshy,hismotherwasstillproudofhim.D．Itwastheloudmusicthatledtotheshakingofthefloorduringtheconcert.28．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．It’snecessaryforparentstospendtimewiththeirchildrenallthetime.B．Aron’smothersometimesregrettedattendingtheconcertwhenthinkingback.C．Aronfeltlonelyfromtimetotimeafterheattendedcollegefarfromhome.D．Aronstillhasacloserelationshipwithhismotherevenafterhebecomesanadult.BTheterm“socialphobia（社交恐懼癥）”seemstohavetakenonpopularitythesedays.Youngpeopleinparticulararedescribingthemselvesashaving“socialphobia”.Theyprefernottogooutmuch,sayingthatit’shardforthemtomakenewfriendsorsocialize.Butisthisa“real”disorder（病癥）?Infact,thisisjustareactiontocertainsocialsituations.USresearcherTyTashirowrotethebookAwkward（笨拙）:TheScienceofWhyWe’re.SociallyAwkwardandWhyThat’sAwesome.Heexplainsthatsomepeopledon’t“read”socialsituationscorrectlyandthereforeendupfeelinguncomfortable.Forexample,theymightbeafraidofbreakingsomekindofunspokenrule.Therefore,theystarttoactawkwardlybecausetheydon’twantthistohappen.Thismightmakethemunwillingtosocialize.Theyprefertostayininsteadofgoingouttomeetnewpeople.Butthisdoesn’tmeantheyhavesocialphobia.“Real”socialphobia—alsoknownassocialworry—ismuchmoreserious.Peoplewithsocialworrywanttogooutandinteractwithpeoplebutaresoterrifiedofdoingitthattheycannotleavetheirhomes.Theirbrainssimplywon’tallowthemtointeractwithothersinanormal（正常地）way.Peoplewithsocialphobiadisordercanevenexperiencepanicattacks（驚恐發(fā)作）.Luckily,socialworrycanbetreated.Somepeopleuseself-helpbookstohelpthemgainmorecontrolovertheirminds.Therapycanalsohelp.29．WhatdoesParagraph1sayaboutsomeyoungpeople?A．Theyoftengooutalone.B．Theyfindithardtosocializeindifferentsituations.C．Theydevelopnewsocialskillstomakethemselvesgoout.D．Theydon’tliketomakenewfriends.30．Whatcausespeopletohavesocialworry?A．Theyhaveadisorderintheirbrains. B．Theyaren’tinterestedinsocialinteraction.C．Theyareexperiencingillnesses. D．Theydon’ttrustanyoneexceptfamilies.31．Whatdoesthestorytrytoexplain?A．Howtoimproveoursocialskills. B．Whypeopleoftenfeelworried.C．Whatrealsocialphobiaislike. D．Howsocialphobiainfluenceseveryone.CThousandsofyearsago,ChinesepoetQuYuanwrotethepoemTianwen,meaningQuestforHeavenlyTruth.Hecameupwithaseriesofquestionsaboutthesky,stars,natureandtheworldaroundus.Thepoemshowedhisspiritoffindingthetruth.Inspired(激勵)bythegreatpoet,Chinanameditslatestseriesofplanetaryexplorationmissions(行星探測任務)afterthepoemin2020.Thefirstoneintheseries—aMarsexplorationmission—hasbeennamedTianwen1,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)saidonApril24,2020,China’sSpaceDay.ThisshowsChina’swishtoexploretheuniverse(宇宙).Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.In1970,Chinasentitsfirstman-madeEarthsatellite(衛(wèi)星),becomingthefifthcountryintheworldtosendaman-madesatelliteindependently.Since2003,ChinahascarriedoutsixShenzhoumannedmissions.China’smoonexplorationmissions—theChang’eseries—startedin2007.InDecember2018,Chinabecamethefirstcountrytosendtheprobe(探測器)Chang’e4tothemoon’sfarside.TheTianwenserieswillfollowtheShenzhouandChang’eseriesandmovefurtherintospace.ThefirststepistosendaMarsprobe,whichmeansthestartofChina’sexplorationoftheredplanet.Theprobeisplannedtocirclearound,landonandexploreMarsinonemission.Itisthefirsttofinishallofthesetasksinonemission.TheLongMarch5rockethassenttheprobetoMars.Afterthismission,ChinaplanstovisitMarsagainin2028,aimingtocollectsoilfromthegroundoftheplanetandbringittoEarth.Around2030,ChinawillexploreJupiterandseveralsmallplanets.32．WhyisthefirstMarsexplorationmissionnamedTianwen1?A．ItexplainsthespiritofChinesepeople.B．Itshowsthewishofexploringtheuniverse.C．Ithasmanyquestionsaboutthesky,starsandtheworld.D．ItexpressesthegreatpoetQuYuan’sfeelings.33．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．HowChinaexploredthemoon. B．HowChinaexploredtheMars.C．HowmanymissionsChinahascompleted. D．ThedevelopmentofChina’sexplorationinspace.34．Whatdoes“Theredplanet”inparagraph4referto?A．Moon. B．Mars. C．Jupiter. D．Smallplanets.35．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ChinaStartedtoExploreMars.B．TheHistoryofChinesePlanetaryExplorationMissions.C．TianwenandChina’sExplorationMissionsinSpace.D．China’sfutureplansforexploration.D(Ned,ConceilandIweretakentotheship.CaptainNemoshowedusaround.Heledusintoaroomasamuseumwithagreatcollectionandthentookustothelibraryandthegalley(畫廊).)①CaptainNemowasveryproudofhiscollectionandtheship—theNautilus.Then,hetookmetomycabin(房艙).Itwasaverycomfortablebedroomandwasnexttohiscabin.Hiscabinhadaninstrumentpanel(儀表板),andonthishecouldseeeverythingthatheneededtoknowtosailtheNautilus.②Hetoldmethathehadfoundawaytomakeelectricityusingsaltandmercury(汞).ThiselectricitygavetheNautilusallthepoweritneededtomovethroughthewater.Hugepumps(泵)filledandemptiedtanksofairandwatertomaketheNautilussinkorrise.IwassurprisedtofindthattheNautilusevenhadasmalldinghy(小艇).CaptainNemocouldenterthedinghyfromtheNautiluswhileitwasunderwaterandgotothesurface.Then,theNautiluswouldcomeuptocollecthim.Aswewalkedtotheengineroom(發(fā)動機艙),wepassedthelargekitchenandcrew(船員)room.Thedoorofthecrewroomwasclosed,soIcouldnotseehowmanymenwereaskedtoworkontheNautilus.③CaptainNemoshowedmetheengineandexplainedhowitworked.Itwasdifficulttounderstandhowthetanks,ruddersandbatteriesworked.However,Ihadtobelieveitbecausetheenginewasworking!TheNautiluswasseventymeterslongandeightmeterswide.Ithadacylindrical(圓柱形的)shapewithpointsoneachendandweighed1,500tons.Apilotsatinasmallroomwithstrongwindows,andapowerfulelectriclightshowedhimwherehewasgoing.④“It’sawonderfulship!”Iexclaimed.⑤“Iloveitasifitweremychild.”hereplied.⑥“Howdidyoubuilditinsecret?”Iasked.“Allthepartsweremadeindifferentcountries.IuseddifferentnameseachtimeIplacedanorder.Itookallthepartstoadesertisland,andmyworkmenputthemtogether.Then,weburnedourworkshops.”⑦“Itmusthavecostagreatdealofmoney!”Iexclaimedagain.⑧“Millionsofdollars,”hereplied.“However,Ihavebillions.”—TakenfromTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea36．WhatcanwelearnabouttheNautilus?A．Ithadalotofroomswithmanytreasuresinthem.B．ItwastoolargeforCaptainNemotoknowhowtosail.C．EveryoneknewthatCaptainNemobuiltitonadesertisland.D．Itcouldsailnotonlyonthesurfaceoftheseabutunderthewater.37．WhichofthefollowingquestionisNOTansweredinthepassage?A．Whatwasthedinghyusedfor?B．HowcouldtheNautilussinkorrise?C．HowmanyworkmenwerethereontheNautilus?D．HowcouldtheNautilusgetthepowertomovethroughwater?38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exclaimed”meaninParagraph4?A．criedsuddenlyinpain B．saidsuddenlyandloudlyinsurpriseC．spokeinalowvoicebecauseofsadness D．shoutedinaloudvoicebecauseofanger39．Whichisthecorrectorderofthestory?①CaptainNemotoldushowhemadeelectricity.②Allthepartsoftheshipwereputtogetheronanisland.③CaptainNemotookNed,ConceilandItotheNautilus.

④Werealizedhowgreattheshipwas.A．③④①② B．①③④② C．②④③① D．②③①④40．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．CaptainNemohadsomuchmoney.B．“I”wasexcitedtovisittheNautilus.C．TheNautiluscouldsailunderthewater.D．TheNautiluswasagreatshipthatCaptainNemowasproudof.四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫相應橫線上。41．It’ssaidthatZhangYimouisoneofthe________(導演)ofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.42．Oneofthe________(安全)waystokeepusawayfromdangeristostayathomeduringthisyear’sCOVID-19pandemic.43．—Whereisyourdaughter,Christopher?—Sheis________（躺）onthegrassbehindthehouse.44．ManydoctorsandnursesarebraveenoughtoheadforShanghaitofightagainstthedisease,theyarethe________(驕傲)ofthewholecountry.45．Ithinkit’s________(必要)forustowearamaskwhenwegoout.B）請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答索填寫在相應橫線上。46．TheSHENZHOU-14mannedspacecraftwas________(success)sentupintospaceonJune6,2022.47．—Whydoyoulooksohappy?—I________(collect)allofthelatestpostersaboutOnePiece.48．—Whatkindofmusicdoyouenjoy________(make)yourselfrelaxedafterahardday’swork?—Classicalmusic.49．Nowmoreandmorestudentsliketochooseonlinecoursesandstudyon________(they)own.50．Batsare________(active)mainlyduringdaytimeandtheyhuntwhenit’scompletelydark.C）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為51-55的相應橫線上。challenge

dealwith

whenever

achievement

tryoutforMSFstandsforMedecinsSansFrontieres.It’salsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorders.MedecinsSansFrontieresisFrench.ThisorganizationwassetupbysomeFrenchdoctorsin1971.Sincethen,MSFhassenttraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeople___51___healthproblemsfromdisasters,suchaswarsandillness.Everyyear,lotsofdoctorsandnurses___52___MSF.Andover27,000doctorshavevolunteeredforMSFsofar.TheorganizationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1999fortheir

___53___.AllkindsofdoctorscanvolunteerforMSF.Theyneedtobereadytogoanywhereintheworld___54___thereisatask.MostofMSF’sworkisinAfrica.WhenMSFdoctorsgoesforatask,theyhavetoleavehomeforatleastsixmonths.ButwhywoulddoctorswhohaveacomfortablelifeandagoodpayjoinMSF?Someofthemsaytheexperienceisagreathelpintheirlifeandit’sgreattogiveothersahelpinghand,althoughtheworkisalwaysfullof___55___andstress.五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡標號為56-65的相應橫線上。Riversarethelifebloodofhumancivilizations.Asoneofthelongest-lastingcivilizations,Chinahasalargenumberofrivers.Atotalof45,203riverswithadrainagearea(流域面積)ofmorethan50squarekilometersrunacrossthecountry,accordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics.ThemostfamousonesaretheYangtzeandYellowRivers.AsthelongestriverinAsiaandthirdlongestintheworld,theYangtzeRiverhasalengthof6,300kilometers.ItoriginatesfromtheQinghai-TibetPlateau(高原)andflowsthrough11provincial-leveladministrativeregions(省級行政區(qū))beforeendingintheEastChinaSea.SecondtotheYangtzeRiveristheYellowRiver,withalengthof5,464kilometersasitflowsfromthewesttotheeastofChina.Apartfromitsbignumberofnaturalrivers,Chinaalsohasalotofbeautifulman-maderivers.TheGrandCanalisoneexample.Withahistoryofmorethan2,500years,theGrandCanalstretches(延伸)nearly3,200kilometersandconnectsthenorthandsouthofChina.Despitetheirdifferentfeatures,theseriversandcanalscontinuetonourish(滋養(yǎng))theChinesepeoplephysicallyandculturally.Theybringfertile(肥沃的)soilandenoughirrigation(灌溉)water,whichmakesmanyareas“alandoffishandrice”.ConnectingChinaasawhole,thewaternetworkrunsthroughgeographicalboundaries(界限)andprovidespeoplewithconvenienttransportation,expandingtradeandpromotingeconomicgrowth.Theseriversareimmortalized(使名垂千古)inChineseculture,ascanbefoundinChinesepoetry,art,literature,andfolklore.JustasChinesePresidentXiJinpingsaid,“Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets(綠水青山就是金山銀山).”Toprotectthesebodiesofwater,manymeasureshavebeentakeninrecentyears.Forexample,inAugusttheMinistryofWaterResourcesannouncedplanstobringback700,000hectares(公頃)ofdegradednaturalforestandtreatalmost1.4millionhectaresoflandsufferingfromdesertification(沙漠化)by2025.Throughthesegovernmentmeasures,ourrivershaveseenmanypositivechanges—birdsflyingabovethewetlandsandfarmershappilyharvestingonirrigatedlands.Lifeflowsthrough____56____IntroductionChinaaboundsinriversandthereare45,203riverswithlargedrainageareasrunningacrossthecountryin____57____.Featuresofdifferentrivers____58____riversAsoneofthelongestriversintheworld,theYangtzeRiveroriginatesfromthesouth-westofChinaand____59____intheEastChinaSea.Asthe____60____longestriverinChina,theYellowRivergoesfromthewesttotheeastofthecountry.Man-maderivers____61____thenorthandsouthofChina,theGrandCanalisfamousforitslonghistoryandhasalengthofnearly3,200kilometers.ImportanceofthewatersThewatershelpChinesepeopledevelopindifferentways.Theyturnmanyareasinto“alandoffishandrice”____62____ofnecessarysoilandwatertheybringforplanting.TheyprovidepeoplewithvarioussupportfordevelopmentinChina.Peoplememorizetheseriversindifferentforms,____63____Chinesepoetry,art,literature,andfolklore.____64____ofthewatersThegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotecttheinvaluableassetsindifferentways.Toourrelief,ourlifeisgetting_____65_____.B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為66-75的相應位置上。Bornin701,LiBaiwasoneofthegreatestpoetsoftheTangDynasty.Atthea___66___of24,helefthomeandstartedtotravelaroundChina.Throughouthislife,hewrotemorethanonet___67___poemsaboutnature,friendshipandmanyotherwonderfulthings.“ToWangLun”wasoneofLiBai’sp___68___,whichwasabouthisfriendshipwithWangLun,animportantpersontohim.ItissaidthatWangLunrespectedLiBaiforhistalentandd___69___ofseeinghim.WhenheheardthatLiBaiwastravellingtoaplacenearby,hew___70___alettertoLiBaiandinvitedhimtovisith___71___hometown.Intheletter,WangLunpicturedhishometownashavingp___72___flowersextendingtenliandtenthousandwinehouses.LiBaicouldn’tfindthescenesdescribedbyWangLunw___73___hearrived.WangLunexplainedthat“peachflowers”wasthen___74___ofapoolofwaterandWanwasthefamilynameofthewinehouseowner.LiBailaughedaboutWangLun’slittletrick.HeunderstoodthatWangLunr____75____wantedtoseehimandthetwobecamegoodfriends.ItisknownthatLiBaiandtheotherpoetsoftheTangDynastyhaveleftmanygreatpoemstous.Togethertheycreatedthe“goldenage”ofclassicalChinesepoetryandtheywillalwaysberememberedbyChinesepeople.六、書面表達（滿分15分）76．每年的4月23日是“世界讀書日”，其設(shè)立目的是為了推動更多的人去閱讀與寫作。但是在我們身邊，有許多同學都不重視課外閱讀。請根據(jù)下列流程圖寫一篇短文，用英語對這一現(xiàn)象進行分析，并提出建議。

注意事項：1.短文須根據(jù)流程圖自擬，要求語句通順，意思連貫，符合題意；2.短文內(nèi)容必須包括流程圖中的相關(guān)信息，并適當發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)在100個左右，短文開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；WorldBookDayiscoming.However,it’sapitythatonlyafewstudentsdosomereadingafterclass.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：——杰克，電影《長津湖》要放多久？——噢，三個多小時?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多久，答語為時間段；howsoon多少時間之后，答語為時間點；howoften多久一次，對頻率提問；howfar多遠，對距離提問。根據(jù)“it’soverthreehours”可知，是對時間段提問，應用howlong。故選A。2．D【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我露西什么時候離開連云港的嗎？——上個月。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Lastmonth.”可知，事情是過去發(fā)生的，時態(tài)為一般過去時，又因詢問的是什么時候，為具體的時間，用連接副詞when，故排除A和B，賓語從句用陳述語序，“引導詞+主語+謂語+其他”。故選D。3．C【詳解】句意：為了減少污染，去年冬天連云港出臺了禁止燃放煙花爆竹的法律。考查動詞短語。turningoff關(guān)閉；takingoff起飛；lettingoff放，燃放；gettingoff下車。根據(jù)“fireworks”可知，此處表示燃放煙花爆竹，故應用lettingoff。故選C。4．B【詳解】句意：俄羅斯是一個歐洲國家。你能給我參觀它的有用建議嗎？考查不定冠詞的用法。根據(jù)“Russiais...Europeancountry.Canyougiveme...usefuladviceonvisitingit?”可知，俄羅斯是一個歐洲國家，不定冠詞a/an，指泛指，a用于首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素的單詞前，European“歐洲的”，形容詞，首字母發(fā)音為輔音，故排除C和D，不定冠詞a/an修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，advice“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。5．B【詳解】句意：2022年3月23日，王亞平從太空給我們上了一堂課。這是一節(jié)令人大為驚奇的課?？疾榇~。we我們（人稱代詞主格）；us我們（人稱代詞賓格）；our我們的（形容詞性物主代詞）；ours我們的（名詞性物主代詞）。teachsbaclass“給某人上課”，空處需填一個代詞，作間接賓語。us第一人稱賓格，復數(shù)。故選B。6．D【詳解】句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定，你必須把用過的口罩扔在放有害垃圾的黃色垃圾箱里?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。need需要；can能；may可以；must必須。根據(jù)“Accordingtotherules”可知此處應是必須這么做，故選D。7．C【詳解】句意：——我聽說人們在中國幾乎可以用支付寶支付一切東西?！_實是這樣，人們經(jīng)常不帶錢就出門，這令人吃驚?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。important重要的；impossible不可能的；surprising令人吃驚的；tiring令人困倦的。根據(jù)“...it’s...thatpeopleoftengoshoppingwithouttakinganypapermoney.”可知，不帶錢出門是令人吃驚的，surprising“令人吃驚的”，形容詞，作表語。故選C。8．A【詳解】句意：如果你沒有地圖或向?qū)?，你可能很容易在雨林迷路?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；though雖然；until直到。根據(jù)“Youmayeasilyloseyourwayintherainforest...youdon’thaveamaporaguide.”可知，你容易在雨林中迷路如果沒有地圖或向?qū)?，后句為前句情況出現(xiàn)的條件，用if引導的條件狀語從句。故選A。9．D【詳解】句意：——我渴了，我想要一杯果汁。你呢，邁克？——我喜歡一杯加牛奶的咖啡?？疾榻樵~辨析。to朝，向；for為了；without沒有；with有。根據(jù)“Ipreferacupofcoffee...somemilkinit.”可知想要里面含有牛奶的咖啡，用with。故選D。10．C【詳解】句意：袁隆平是一位著名的科學家。由于他的成就，水稻產(chǎn)量增加了很多?？疾槊~辨析。population人口；contribution貢獻；production產(chǎn)量；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“rice…h(huán)asincreasedalot”可知，此處指水稻產(chǎn)量增加了很多，故選C。11．B【詳解】句意：——你喜歡中央電視臺每周播出的《朗讀者》嗎？——當然。這是一個讓公眾重新養(yǎng)成閱讀習慣的節(jié)目?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)“aprogramme...bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic”可知此處是定語從句，先行詞“aprogramme”指物，且在從句中作主語，用that引導定語從句。故選B。12．B【詳解】句意：——網(wǎng)上為老人的手術(shù)籌集了很多錢?！堑模撬庂M漲了很多，所以我們還需要再給他籌集一些。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)?！癆lotofmoney”與動詞raise之間是動賓關(guān)系，第一空用被動語態(tài)；再由“sowestillneedtogetmoreforhim”可知過去醫(yī)藥費上漲對現(xiàn)在造成了影響“需要再籌集一些錢”，第二空用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B。13．B【詳解】句意：秦怡，著名女演員，于2022年5月9日平靜地去世，享年100歲?？疾闀r間介詞。in后接年、月、季節(jié)等；on后接具體某一天等；for后接時間段；at后接具體時刻等。根據(jù)“9thMay,2022”可知此處指在2022年5月9日這一天，用介詞on。故選B。14．D【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在慶祝世界閱讀日是為了提高人們對閱讀的熱愛?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“WorldReadingDayisnowcelebrated”可知慶祝世界讀書日目的是提高人們對閱讀的熱愛，用動詞不定式toimprove作目的狀語。故選D。15．B【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過兩個小時的旅行，小女孩累壞了，覺得很無聊?？疾樾稳菰~作定語。此空修飾名詞trip，應填由連字符連接在一起的復合形容詞作定語，結(jié)構(gòu)為：數(shù)詞-名詞單數(shù)形式，故選B。16．A

17．A

18．B

19．B

20．B

21．C

22．D

23．D

24．D

25．C【導語】本文介紹了作者經(jīng)歷的一場籃球賽，通過一瓶飲料，把即將要爆發(fā)的一場打斗給化解了。16．句意：人們圍繞一顆球聚集，但他們的反應經(jīng)常朝向籃筐。towards朝；about關(guān)于；beyond超過；for為了。根據(jù)句子“Peoplegatheraroundaball,buttheirreactions(反應)oftengo…theobject.”以及結(jié)合實際經(jīng)驗可知，人們圍著籃球是為了把球投籃，towardstheobject表示“朝著目標”。故選A。17．句意：安安靜靜地，我們組隊然后玩起來，像平時一樣。teamed合作；cheered振奮；cooked烹飪；caught抓住。根據(jù)前一句“…whenthegroupofusappearedonthebasketballcourt.”可知我們是一群人，因此是組隊打籃球了。故選A。18．句意：太陽是一個龐大的“擠壓者”，因為它不僅擠壓出我們的汗水和能量，也擠壓出我們的不快感覺。time時間；energy能量；health健康；pride驕傲。根據(jù)句子“…asitnotonlysqueezedoutofussweet(汗水)…”可知表示太陽曬得大家流汗，因而也消耗了能量，選項B符合。故選B。19．句意：肢體接觸越來越經(jīng)常，我們都可以承擔得起肘部的攻擊。accept接受；afford負擔；smell聞；feel感受。根據(jù)句子“Bodycontactbecamemoreandmoreoften,”可知，打球時候的肢體接觸越來越頻繁，因此是我們都能夠承受得起的。故選B。20．句意：從他灼熱的眼球中，我可以看出一場爭斗幾乎是不可避免的。match匹配；fight打架；touch觸摸；risk冒……的風險。根據(jù)句子“Fromhisburningeyeballs.Icouldseea…wasalmostunavoidable.”可知我和一名球員受傷了，因此很有可能我們會打起來。故選B。21．句意：哥們，地面很熱。來一罐飲料如何？game游戲；talk談話；drink飲料；ball球。根據(jù)后文的“HepickedtheColaup,triedtoopenit,”可知那名球員接過了可樂，打開了它。因此我是提議喝一罐飲料。故選C。22．句意：我小心翼翼地給他滾了一瓶飲料，用最真誠的表情看著他的眼睛。Angrily生氣地；Equally平等地；Guiltily內(nèi)疚地；Carefully小心地。根據(jù)句子“Irolled(滾動)onetohim,lookingathimintheeyeswithmymostsincerefacialexpression.”可知因為對方受傷了，我是很小心翼翼地。故選D。23．句意：我猜我很好，幸運的是沒有骨頭斷了，否則我們要上醫(yī)院了。lazy懶惰的；hidden隱藏的；medical醫(yī)藥的；broken出了毛病的。根據(jù)句子“orwe’llendupinthehospital!”可知要上醫(yī)院的前提應該是骨頭斷了。故選D。24．句意：隨著他經(jīng)過我身邊，他向我伸出左手，對我微笑。lookedat看著；thoughtof考慮；putaway拿開；heldout伸出。根據(jù)后文的“Ismiledback,tookhishand,andgavehimalightshake.”可知我牽起了他的手，因此此處是他向我伸出了手。故選D。25．句意：有什么比一群學生在一個溫暖又晴朗的午后交流籃球技巧更好的呢？protecting保護；encouraging鼓勵；exchanging交換；comparing比較。根據(jù)“basketballskills”可知，我們兩隊人是在切磋籃球技巧。故選C。26．C

27．D

28．D【導語】本文主要講了作者受大兒子的邀請去參加音樂會的事情。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aronwas16yearsold.HowmanyyearswouldIhavetodosomethingfunwithhimbeforehewenttocollege?Andhowmanyyouthsinvite