專題03 短文語境提示填空10篇-2023中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞（重慶專用）

2023重慶市中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞第一期專題03短文語境提示填空10篇（2022·重慶市萬盛經(jīng)濟技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)溱州中學模擬預(yù)測）AttheNationalLibraryofChina（中國國家圖書館，NLC）inBeijing,somerepairers（修理工，維修者）areshakingoffcenturiesofolddust（塵土，粉塵，灰塵）torepairtheancientbooks.XieJincheng,oneoftherepairers,hasbeendoingthisforabout10years.However,hecanonlyrepairafewpagesaday,anditsometimes____1____himseveraldaystofixjustonepage.Ittakesquitealongtimeto____2____fortherightpapertorepairthebooks.“Sometimesitisimpossibletogetsimilarpaper,soweneedtoprocessthepaperourselves,”Xiesaid.DuWeishengisanotherrepairerattheNLC．Ancientbookrepairingisalifelongjobforhim.Du,69,hasworkedasanancientbookrepairer____3____1974.Heishappytoseeyoungpeople____4____histeamandchoosingtostay.“Theyhavegoodeducationalbackgrounds,andbringamorescientificwaytothebookrepairing,”Dusaid.In2013,atrainingcenterwas____5____upattheNLCtotrainmoreprofessionalrepairers.Now,theNLCis____6____tosomeofChina’sbest-knownliterary（文學的）treasures.Ithousesmorethan3millionancientChinesebooks.It’sthebiggestcollectionofitskind.Scienceandtechnologyalsohelpswiththeprotectionoftheancienttreasures.In2016,anational-leveldatabase（數(shù)據(jù)庫）ofancientChinesebookswentonlineforpublicuse.Nearly21,000copiesofsuchbooksattheNLCareincludedinthedatabase.Readerscanreadthem____7____atanytimewithoutcausinganydangertothem.ThankstotherepairersandotherworkersattheNLC,thepublicnolongerhave____8____findingtheseancientbooksandtheycanknowmoreaboutthefantasticancientChineseculture.（2022·重慶璧山·一模）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。YouhavelearntEnglishforseveralyears.CanyouspeakEnglishconfidently?ManystudentsarelackofconfidencewhenspeakingEnglish.HowcanwespeakEnglishwithmore___9___?Hereissomeadvicetohelpyou.Usepositive(積極的)self-talk.Believeitornot,themostimportantpersonyoutalktoeverydayisyourself.___10___youkeepthinkingEnglishistoodifficultandyouwillneverimprove,youaresuretostartbelievingthem.Soyouhavetobepatientandtalkpositivelywithyourself.Be___11___toreplaceunhelpfulthoughtsorideaswithbetterones.Speaklouder,slower.Tosoundmoreconfident,speakloudlyenoughsothatanyoneinthesameroomcaneasilyhearyou.ManyEnglishlearnersworrythat___12___tooslowlywillmakethemsoundinexperienced.Butspeakingtoofastmaycausemistakes.Soavoidworryingthatyouarespeakingtooslowlyforthepeople___13___you.Speakincompletesentences.Ifyouarenotconfidentinyourlanguageability,youwillprobablytrytosayaslittleaspossiblewhenyouspeak.Thisisa___14___problemforlanguagelearners.ButusingcompletesentencescanshowothersthatyouarenotafraidtospeakEnglish.Readoutloud.ItcanhelpbuildconfidenceinhowyourEnglishsounds.Thenexttimeyouarereadingsomething,takeafewminutestoreaditaloud.First,readsilently.___15___,listentotheradio.Third,trytoreadthestoryoutloud___16___.Atlast,trylisteningtothespeakerandreadingoutloudatthesametime.（2022·重慶江津·一模）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Health,wealthandhappinessarethethreeimportantthingspeopleoftentalk____17____.Tothesethreetopics,differentpeoplemayhavedifferentideas.Somepeoplethinkthatwealthisthemostimportantthingintheirlives____18____itcanbringthemhappiness.Itistruethat____19____wealthandhealthcanbringhappinesstopeople,buttheydonotalwaysgohandinhandwithhappiness.Togetwealth,somepeoplemaybecomethieves（小偷）to____20____moneyorrobberstograb（奪?。﹐thers’belongings,whichwillhurtthemselvesinsteadofbringinghappinessatlast.Onthe____21____hand,itdoesnot____22____thatapersonwithastrongbodywouldsurelyenjoyhappiness.However,happinessisa____23____ofpleasureandcontentment（滿足）.Thisfeelingencouragespeopletoworkharderandmakemoresuccess.Withthisfeeling,apersonin____24____healthmaygetbetterwiththehelpofdoctors.Ashappinessalwaysbringshopestopeople,let’sdevelopahealthyoutlookandkeepapleasantheart.（2022·重慶開州·二模）短文填空。Thedepression(抑郁)inmyheartislikeablackdog,anditbitesmewheneveritgetsthechance.—ByWinstonChurchill（丘吉爾）Ifyouareexperiencingdepressionrightnow,don’tbeshamed,becauseyouarenot____25____.Depressionisaserious____26____thatcanhappentoanybody,includingteenagers.It’shardtoputintowordshowdepressionfeelsandpeopleexperienceitdifferently.Some____27____helplessandhopeless.Somedotoomanywildor____28____thingslikefastdriving,drinking,smoking,takingdrugsandsoon.Forteenagers,beingdepressediscommon.Ithassomethingtodowiththenormalgrowth.Oftenteenagersreact(反應(yīng))tothepainofdepression____29____makingallkindsoftroubles.It’simportantforthemtogettreatmentfordepressionbeforeitleadstoothermoreserioustroubles.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstobehealthyinmind.____30____youthinkyou’redepressed,don’tkeepallthebadfeelingstoyourself.____31____tofriendsmaybethebestchoicebecausetheymaysharethesameorsimilarfeelings.Itisalsoreallyimportanttoletoutdepressedfeelingssometime.Forexample,cryingisagoodwaytoletoutsadness.Remember,____32____baditgets,ifyoutakerightsteps,talktotherightpeople,blackdogdayscanandwillpass.（2022·重慶·模擬預(yù)測）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Anasoldsayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”IlearnedthemeaningofthiswhenIstudiedinRussia.OnedayI___33___someofmyChinesefriendstoafamouslocalrestaurantinMoscow.MyguestsandIwereexcitedfromvisitingRedSquareandhappyaboutourmeeting.Wechattedwarmly___34___thewaitertoldmethatweweretalkingtooloud.Weturnedourvoiceslower.Butthisdidn'tlastlong.Thewaitercameovertoustwo___35___timeswiththesamemessage.Howbadanimpression(印象)wemusthaveleftonthelocalpeople!Innaturalandimportantforahostlivelyatmosphere(氣氛).___36___,publicplacemeansyoumustkeepyourvoicelow.Youneedtobepolitetoothers.Ifeltbadaboutthis.Even___37___wetriedourbest,it’sverydifficulttodevelopanewhabit.Russianshavetheirownspecialhabits.MyRussianfriend,Andreyalwayslooksaroundandthinksforawhilebefore__38__home.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthis.“Aha,”Andreysaid,“InRussia,peoplealways___39___aboutaminutegoingonthingsandplansintheirmindsbeforeleaving.Sotheywon’tleave___40___necessarybehind.Findingthedifferencesbetweenculturesisveryinteresting,andmindopen.I’dliketokeepmyeyesandmindopen.（2022·重慶巴南·模擬預(yù)測）Duringthepastsummervacation,aboy____41____LiBanghuafromHefei,AnhuiProvincemadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthanamonth.Thenheflew____42____successfully,whichsurprisedallthepeoplearoundhim.Hemadetheplanecompletelybyhimself.Theplaneis0.6meterswidewithawingspan（翼展）of4.4metersandweighsabout40kilograms.ItisreportedthatLijustfinishedhishigh-schoolentranceexamin2021andgotgoodgrades.Aftertheexam,hethrewhimselfintotheworkofmakingthemodelplane____43____away.Lihasbeeninterestedinmodelplane____44____hewasachild.Besides,hehasbeenstudyingandbuildingmodelplanesforyears.Thistimethemodelplaneisthelargestonehehaseverbuiltandheconsidersitthe____45____successfulone.Throughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplane,hecameacrossmanyfailures.“ButthebiggestdifficultyIhadwasthelackofunderstanding____46____adults,”Lisaid.“WhenIsaidIwasgoingtobuildamodelplane,alotofadultsthoughtitwasimpossible.ButIdecidedtokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething,noonecan____47____me.”Whentalkingabouthisfuture,hesaidhedreamedof____48____aplaneengineer.Hewantstodevotehimselftoourmotherland.（2022·重慶開州·一模）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。AuthorElizabethBeckersayswehavearesponsibility(責任)torespecttheplaceswevisit.Somebasicrulesstillhold,suchasnottravelingatbusytimesandtakingfewertripsbutmakingthemlonger.Thebestandeasiest____49____tobearesponsibletraveleristousecommonsenseandgolocal.Respecttraditions.Readaboutthecultureandtraditionsoftheplacesyouvisit.Understandthelocalcultureandcustomstoavoid____50____anymistakes.Forexample,dressproperlywhenyouvisittemples(寺廟)anddon’teatortalk____51____inreligious(宗教的)sites.Ifyouvisitabeach,leaveseashellswhereyoufindthemandtrynottocatchfishwhileswimming.LearntheLanguage.____52____expectsyoutobecomefluent(流利),buttrytolearnsomebasicphrasessuchas“please”and“thankyou”.You’llbeamazedathowmuchnicerandmorehelpfulpeoplewillbeiftheyknowyou’remakinganefforttogetusedtotheirculture.Spendlocal.Stayawayfrominternationalhotelsandrestaurantsrunbyforeigners.____53____usinglocalguides,buyinglocalproductsandstayinginfamilyrunhotels,you’renotonlygivingbacktothecommunity,butyoualsogetabetterunderstandingofthecountryyoustayinandthepeoplewho____54____there.Bargain(講價)fairly.Alwaysbe____55____whenyoutrytogetalowerprice.Sometimesgoodsatlocalmarketcanseemexpensive.Nobodylikestobecheatedanditmaybefuntobargain,butrememberthatforthelocalpeoplebargainingmaynotbeagame.Sotrynotbetoorude(粗魯?shù)?whenbargaining.Don’tlitter.Insomecountries,gettingridofwasteisabigproblem,sodon’tthrowrubbishontheground.Doingsoisharmfultotheenvironmentandunpleasantforothers.Holdontoyourrubbish____56____youfindabin(垃圾箱).（2022·重慶實驗外國語學校二模）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Youmaysometimesfeelworriedandupsetaboutyourrelationswithyourfamilymembers.Notgettingalong___57___withthemprobablyhasabadinfluenceonyou.Hereissomeadviceforyousothatyourproblemsandpressurescanbedealtwithproperly.Taketimetolisten.Whenyouropinionsare___58___fromyourfamilymembers’,donotstopthem.Letthemfinishtalking.Youshouldalsothinkaboutwhatyouneedandwhatyourfamilyneed.Whenyouarguewithafamilymember,trytomeetinthemiddleso___59___ofyouarehappywiththeagreement.Talkaboutit.Try___60___youreverydaylifewithafamilymemberatarighttimeandinaplacewheretheyareopentolistening.Build___61___.Ittakestimetomakeyourfamilymembersbelievewhatyousay!Bepatientbecausethereisalongwaytogobeforeyoumakeitpossibleforyoutobelieveineachother.Youreallyneedtoworkhardforalongtime.Sowhynottakeactions___62___smallthingsandworkyourwayup?Spendtimetogether.Understandingandlovecomefromstayingtogether.___63___youspendfreetimewithyourfamilydoingeverydaythingsmoreoften,youwillmakeyourrelationshipsstronger.Takeabreak.ItisOKforyoutotakesometimeout.Ifyourfamilyishavingapartytogetherandyouwanttobealone,whynotletthemknowyouneedsome“metime”andthatyouwill___64___themagainwhenyouarefeelingready.Everyoneinthefamilyplaysanimportantpartinfindingsolutionstofamilyrelations.Getcreative—thinkabouthowyoucandealwithaproblemindifferentways.（2022·重慶八中模擬預(yù)測）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Thefollowingarticlehelpsmiddleschoolstudentsplanforfuturejobs.Explore(探索)yourinterests.Manymiddleschoolstudentsdon’tyetevenknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture.Whentheywereyoung,theydreamedofbecomingascientist.However,astimegoesby,theymay____65____theirmindsandfeellikebecominganengineer.Andsomeoftomorrow’scareersmightnotexist(存在)today.Therefore,itisnot____66____enoughtoonlyfocusononepossiblejob.Youneedtolookintoallthetypesofjobsyoumightlike,whichcanhelpyouhavemorechoiceswhenconsideringjobs.Learnabout____67____.Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyouaregoodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringfuturejobs.____68____youdon’tknowwhatyouwanttodo,youshouldaskyourselfwhatyouliketolearnabout.Ifyoureallylikescience,whatdoyouenjoyaboutit?Thelabworkortheresearch?Itisimportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodobecauseworkwillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.Discoverpossiblejobs.Asstudents,everyonehastheirfavorite____69____.Onceyouareclearaboutthesubjectswhichyoulikebest,thenextstepistolookforjobsthatputthoseintereststouse.Ifartisyourfavorite,forexample,itwouldbegreattobeadesigner.IfyoulikeEnglish,ajob____70____anEnglishteacher,atranslatororatravelingguidemightbeagoodchoice.Ifyoulovepolitics,youmightconsideracareerasalawyerorajudge.Doyourresearch.Afterdiscoveringpossiblejobs,you’llwanttolearnmoreaboutthem.____71____directlytoworkersonthephone,orsearchingonlinediscussioncanhelpyougetinformationaboutwhattheydo.Evenmeetingwiththeminpersonishelpful.Allthesefirst-handinformationisnecessaryforyoutofindoutwhetheryou____72____likeacertaincareer.（2022·重慶市楊家坪中學二模）根據(jù)下面的短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整，通順。Susanisacomedian(喜劇演員).Itisherjobtobefunnythreenightsaweek.Shehasbeenacomedian____73____threeyearsandsheenjoysitverymuch,“it’sveryexciting,”saysSusan.“it’sgoodtomakepeoplehappy.”Butshealwaysfeelsnervousbeforeshegoesonstage____74____thejobisnoteasy.Ifpeopledon’t____75____,shefeelsverysad.Susanalwayshadagoodsenseof____76____.Atschoolsheoftentelljokesandmadeherfriendslaugh.Allofherclassmatesthoughtshewashumorous.ShelovedwatchingcomedianslikeJimCarrey,andwantedtobelikehim____77____shegrewup.“AtfirstIwantedtobeaclown(小丑).”Shesays,“becausetheyhavebigred____78____andfunnyclothes.Butit’squitedifficulttogetajobasaclown.”Susangotherfirstjobasacomedianwhenshewastwenty.“Itwasterrible!”shesays.“____79____laughedatmyjokes.Iwasverysad.Icriedfortwodays!”Butshedidn’tgiveup.Shewent____80____thenextweekandtriedagain.Thistimeshedidwellandeverybodylaughed.SoSusanknewshewouldcertainlybeagoodcomedian.參考答案：1．takes

2．look

3．since

4．joining

5．set

6．home

7．safely

8．difficulty【導語】本文主要介紹了中國國家圖書館的兩位古書維修工，由于他們和其他工作人員的努力，人們可以更多地了解中國古代文化。1．句意：有時只修復(fù)一頁需要花費幾天的時間。Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.“花費某人時間做某事”，固定句型。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填takes。2．句意：尋找一張合適的紙來修理這些書要花很長時間。根據(jù)“...fortherightpapertorepairthebooks”可知，應(yīng)該是尋找合適的紙來修理這些書。lookfor“尋找”，動詞短語。Ittakes+時間+todosth.“花時間做某事”，to后面跟動詞原形。故填look。3．句意：自1974年以來，69歲的杜一直是古籍修理工人?，F(xiàn)在完成時表示“從某一時間點開始”常用since來引導時間狀語。故填since。4．句意：他很高興看到年輕人加入他的團隊并選擇留下來。根據(jù)下文“choosingtostay”可知，應(yīng)該是年輕人加入了他的團隊。seesb.doingsth.“看見某人做某事”，動詞短語。故填joining。5．句意：2013年，NLC成立了一個培訓中心，以培訓更多的專業(yè)維修人員。setup“建立”，動詞短語。此處為被動語態(tài)：be+動詞的過去分詞。故填set。6．句意：現(xiàn)在，NLC是中國一些最著名的文學瑰寶的所在地。根據(jù)下文“Ithousesmorethan3millionancientChinesebooks.”可知，國家圖書館已成為中國最著名的文學瑰寶的所在地。behometo“為……的所在地”，be動詞后跟名詞作表語。故填home。7．句意：讀者可以在任何時候安全地閱讀，而不會對他們造成任何危險。根據(jù)下文“atanytimewithoutcausinganydangertothem.”可知，讀者可以安全地閱讀。safely“安全地”，副詞修飾動詞“read”。故填safely。8．句意：多虧了國家圖書館的維修人員和其他工作人員，公眾再也不難找到這些古書了。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”，動詞短語。故填difficulty。9．confidence

10．If

11．sure

12．speaking

13．a(chǎn)round

14．common

15．Second

16．a(chǎn)lone【導語】本文主要講述了如何才能更自信地說英語。9．句意：我們怎樣才能更自信地說英語？根據(jù)“ManystudentsarelackofconfidencewhenspeakingEnglish”可知很多學生在說英語時缺乏自信心，所以此處是指confidence“自信心”，故填confidence。10．句意：如果你一直認為英語太難，你永遠不會進步，你肯定會開始相信它們。根據(jù)“youkeepthinkingEnglishistoodifficultandyouwillneverimprove,youaresuretostartbelievingthem.”可知前后句是條件關(guān)系，應(yīng)用if引導條件狀語從句，故填I(lǐng)f。11．句意：一定要用更好的想法取代無益的想法。根據(jù)“Be...toreplaceunhelpfulthoughtsorideaswithbetterones.”結(jié)合語境可知是要確保用更好的想法取代那些沒幫助的想法。sure“確定的”，形容詞，故填sure。12．句意：許多英語學習者擔心說得太慢會使他們聽起來缺乏經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)前句“speakloudlyenough”可知是指很多英語學習者擔心說得太慢會使他們聽起來缺乏經(jīng)驗，此空是作賓語從句的主語，應(yīng)用動名詞形式，故填speaking。13．句意：所以不要擔心你對周圍的人來說語速太慢。根據(jù)“speakingtooslowlyforthepeople...you.”可知是指周圍的人，around“周圍”，介詞，故填around。14．句意：這是語言學習者普遍存在的問題。根據(jù)“Ifyouarenotconfidentinyourlanguageability,youwillprobablytrytosayaslittleaspossiblewhenyouspeak”可知很多語言學習者普遍會存在一個問題：如果你對自己的語言能力不自信，你可能會盡量少說話。common“普遍的”，形容詞，故填common。15．句意：第二，聽收音機。根據(jù)“First...Third”可知此處是指第二點，second“第二”，故填Second。16．句意：第三，試著獨自大聲朗讀故事。根據(jù)“Third,trytoreadthestoryoutloud”可知此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞，結(jié)合語境可知alone“獨自”符合，故填alone。17．a(chǎn)bout

18．because

19．both

20．steal

21．other

22．mean

23．feeling

24．poor【導語】本文探討了一個人們經(jīng)常討論的話題：健康、財富和幸福的關(guān)系。17．句意：健康、財富和幸福是人們經(jīng)常談?wù)摰娜匾氖虑?。根?jù)“peopleoftentalk...”可知，此處是省略that的定語從句，talkabout“談?wù)摗?，固定詞組。故填about。18．句意：有些人認為財富是他們生活中最重要的東西，因為它能給他們帶來幸福。根據(jù)“Somepeoplethinkthatwealthisthemostimportantthingintheirlives”和“itcanbringthemhappiness.”可知，前后兩個句子之間是因果關(guān)系，因此這里是because引導的原因狀語從句。故填because。19．句意：誠然，財富和健康都能給人們帶來幸福，但它們并不總是與幸福相伴而行。根據(jù)“wealthandhealthcanbringhappinesstopeople”可知，這里指的是財富和健康這兩者，both...and“兩者都”，固定詞組。故填both。20．句意：為了獲得財富，一些人可能會成為偷錢的小偷或搶別人財物的強盜，這將傷害自己，而不是最終帶來幸福。根據(jù)“thieves（小偷）to...money”可知，小偷會偷取錢財，to是不定式表目的，因此動詞填原形。故填steal。21．句意：另一方面，這并不意味著一個擁有強壯身體的人一定會享受幸福。根據(jù)“Onthe...hand”可知，此處是固定詞組，ontheotherhand“另一方面”。故填other。22．句意：另一方面，這并不意味著一個擁有強壯身體的人一定會享受幸福。根據(jù)“Itistruethat...handinhandwithhappiness.”可知，此處提到財富并不一定使人快樂，此處是說另一方面，即一個人的身體健康并不意味著一定會得到快樂。故填mean。23．句意：然而，幸福是一種快樂和滿足的感覺。根據(jù)“Thisfeeling”可知，此處表示的是幸福是一種快樂和滿足的感覺。故填feeling。24．句意：有了這種感覺，一個身體不好的人可能會在醫(yī)生的幫助下變得更好。根據(jù)“withthehelpofdoctors.”可知，身體不好人會在醫(yī)生的幫助下變好，poor“虛弱的”。故填poor。25．a(chǎn)lone

26．illness##problem

27．feel##are

28．dangerous##terrible

29．by

30．If##When

31．Talking

32．however【導語】本文介紹了抑郁癥的癥狀、對年輕人的影響以及如何排解抑郁的情緒。25．句意：如果你現(xiàn)在正在經(jīng)歷抑郁癥，不要感到羞恥，因為你并不孤單。根據(jù)“Forteenagers,beingdepressediscommon.”可推斷，此處表達“孤單”，用“alone”。故填alone。26．句意：抑郁癥是一種可能發(fā)生在任何人身上的嚴重疾病/問題，包括青少年。根據(jù)“Depression”并結(jié)合常識可知，抑郁癥是疾病或者是問題，illness“疾病”，problem“問題”，“a”后接單數(shù)名詞。故填illness/problem。27．句意：有些人感到無助和絕望。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處填系動詞，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，此處表達“感到”，可用“feel”或“are”。故填feel/are。28．句意：有些人做了太多瘋狂或危險/糟糕的事情，比如超速駕駛、酗酒、吸煙、吸毒等等。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikefastdriving,drinking,smoking,takingdrugsandsoon.”可知，這些事情是危險的或者糟糕的，dangerous“危險的”，terrible“糟糕的”，空格處填形容詞作定語。故填dangerous/terrible。29．句意：通常青少年對抑郁的痛苦的反應(yīng)是制造各種麻煩。根據(jù)“Oftenteenagersreacttothepainofdepression…makingallkindsoftroubles.”可推斷，青少年應(yīng)該是“通過”制造問題來回應(yīng)抑郁癥，by“通過”，表方式。故填by。30．句意：如果/當你覺得自己很沮喪的時候，不要把所有不好的感覺都藏在心里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為If/When引導的條件狀語從句。故填I(lǐng)f/When。31．句意：與朋友交談可能是最好的選擇，因為他們可能有相同或相似的感受。根據(jù)“becausetheymaysharethesameorsimilarfeelings.”可推斷，此處建議與朋友“交談”，talk“交談”，空格處作主語，用動名詞。故填Talking。32．句意：記住，無論情況多么糟糕，如果你采取正確的步驟，與正確的人交談，抑郁的日子就會過去。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用“however”引導讓步狀語從句，表示“無論”。故填however。33．invited

34．until

35．other##more

36．However

37．though

38．leaving

39．spend

40．a(chǎn)nything【導語】本文主要講述作者在俄國學習時候的一次經(jīng)歷，體會到了中外文化的差異，告訴我們要“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。33．句意：有一天，我邀請我的一些中國朋友去莫斯科當?shù)匾患抑牟宛^吃飯。根據(jù)“someofmyChinesefriendstoafamouslocalrestaurant”可知，邀請朋友去就餐，invite“邀請”，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動詞用過去式，故填invited。34．句意：我們聊得很熱烈，直到服務(wù)員告訴我我們說話太大聲了。根據(jù)“Wechattedwarmly…thewaitertoldmethatweweretalkingtooloud”可知，直到服務(wù)員來告訴作者和朋友說話聲音太大了，作者才意識到這個問題，until“直到”，故填until。35．句意：服務(wù)員又來了兩次，帶著同樣的信息。根據(jù)“two…times”可知，服務(wù)員又來了兩次提醒作者聲音太大，other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“其他的”；或用基數(shù)詞+more+名詞，表示“再，又”，故填other/more。36．句意：然而，在公共場所意味著你必須保持你的聲音低。根據(jù)“publicplacemeansyoumustkeepyourvoicelow”可知，與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而且空格后有逗號隔開，用副詞however表示“然而”，故填However。37．句意：即使我們盡了最大的努力，也很難養(yǎng)成一個新習慣?！皐etriedourbest”與“it’sverydifficulttodevelopanewhabit”是讓步關(guān)系，用eventhough“即使”引導讓步狀語從句，故填though。38．句意：我的俄羅斯朋友安德烈在離家前總要四處看看，想一會兒。根據(jù)下文“beforeleaving”可知，是離開家之前要想一想，leave“離開”，before是介詞，后接動名詞，故填leaving。39．句意：在俄羅斯，人們總是在離開之前花一分鐘左右的時間在腦子里考慮事情和計劃。根據(jù)“aboutaminutegoingonthings”可知，花費一分鐘左右的時間在腦子里考慮事情，spend“花費”，sbspend+時間+doingsth“花費時間做某事”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動詞用原形，故填spend。40．句意：所以他們不會落下任何必要的東西。根據(jù)“Sotheywon’tleave…necessarybehind”可知，不會將必需品落下，否定句用anything表示“任何事”，故填anything。41．named

42．it

43．fly

44．since

45．most

46．from

47．stop

48．being【導語】本文介紹了合肥一個叫李邦華的男孩在暑假期間制作了一個飛機模型，并使其飛上天空，且李邦華表示自己夢想成為一名飛機工程師。41．句意：在剛剛過去的暑假里，來自安徽合肥的男孩李邦華用了不到一個月的時間自己制作了一架飛機模型?！癓iBanghua”是男孩的名字，此處用named作后置定語，修飾“boy”。故填named。42．句意：然后他成功地讓它飛了起來，這讓他周圍的人都感到驚訝。此處填it指代上文的“amodelplane”。故填it。43．句意：考試結(jié)束后,他全力以赴地做飛機模型并讓它能夠起飛。根據(jù)常識可知，制作飛機是為了讓飛機能飛，flyaway“飛走”，makesbdosth“讓某人做某事”，故此處應(yīng)為動詞原形。故填fly。44．句意：李從小就對模型飛機感興趣。since引導時間狀語從句時，主句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，從句時態(tài)為一般過去時，結(jié)合“Li

hasbeeninterested”和“hewasachild”可知，此處用since引導時間狀語從句，表示“自從……”。故填since。45．句意：這一次，模型飛機是他建造過的最大的一架，他認為這是最成功的一架。and連接“thelargestone”以及“the…successfulone”，“thelargestone”中的形容詞為最高級，故此處也應(yīng)是形容詞的最高級，successful的最高級為mostsuccessful。故填most。46．句意：但我遇到的最大困難是缺乏來自成年人的理解。根據(jù)下文“WhenIsaidIwasgoingtobuildmodelplane,alotofadultsthoughtitwasimpossible.”可知，當他說要做一個飛機模型時，許多成年人認為那是不可能的，故推測此處表示“缺乏來自成年人的理解”，from“來自”，介詞。故填from。47．句意：那是因為一旦我開始做某事，沒有人能阻止我。根據(jù)“ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething”可知，此處應(yīng)表示沒有人能夠阻止我做這件事；stop“阻止”，can后加動詞原形。故填stop。48．句意：在談到自己的未來時，他說自己夢想成為一名飛機工程師。beaplaneengineer“成為一名飛機工程師”，介詞of后加動名詞。故填being。49．way

50．making

51．loudly

52．Nobody

53．By

54．live

55．polite

56．until##before##unless##till【導語】本文介紹了成為一名負責任的游客的方式。49．句意：成為一個負責任的旅行者的最好也是最簡單的方法就是運用常識和去當?shù)?。所填詞被形容詞最高級best、easiest修飾，應(yīng)該是一個名詞，下文“istousecommonsenseandgolocal”提供的是一種成為負責任旅行者的方法，因此所填詞的意思是“方法”，way，名詞，“方式、方法”，符合此處的要求，故填way。50．句意：了解當?shù)氐奈幕曀卓梢员苊夥稿e。avoid，動詞，“避免”，固定搭配avoiddoing“避免做某事”，所填空后有名詞mistakes，mistakes常與make搭配，makemistakes“犯錯誤”，用在此處符合語境，故填making。51．句意：例如，當參觀寺廟的時候，穿著要樸素，在宗教遺址不要吃東西或者大聲說話。此句主干結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所填詞位于動詞talk后，是用來修飾動詞talk的，應(yīng)該用副詞形式，根據(jù)常識，在宗教遺址不能大聲說話，loudly，副詞，“大聲地”，故填loudly。52．句意：沒有人期望你語言流利，但是要盡力學一下基礎(chǔ)的語句，例如“請”和“謝謝”。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”可以判斷出but前的句子和but后的句子表達的意思相反，but后的句子是學一些基礎(chǔ)用語，因此but前的句子要表達沒有人期望你語言流利，nobody“沒有人”，因為位于句首，首字母要大寫，故填Nobody。53．句意：通過用本土導游，購買特產(chǎn)和住農(nóng)家樂，你不僅能回饋社會，而且也能更好的理解你待的鄉(xiāng)村和那里居住的人們。根據(jù)“usinglocalguides,buyinglocalproductsandstayinginfamilyrunhotels”判斷出所填詞是介詞，在這里表方式，by，介詞，表方式，譯為“通過”，代入此空中符合語境，故填By。54．句意：通過用本土導游，購買特產(chǎn)和住農(nóng)家樂，你不僅能回饋社會，而且也能更好的理解你待的鄉(xiāng)村和那里居住的人們。根據(jù)“thecountryyoustayin”（你待的鄉(xiāng)村）可以判斷出所填空要表達“居住在這里的人們”，是先行詞加定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，先行詞people在從句中做主語，live，動詞，“居住”，做謂語，用原形，故填live。55．句意：講價的時候也要有禮貌。根據(jù)“Sotrynotbetoorude(粗魯?shù)?whenbargaining.”判斷出此處要表達“講價時也不要粗魯”，notrude=polite，polite，形容詞，“有禮貌的”，故填polite。56．句意：拿著你的垃圾直到找到垃圾桶。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷出所填單詞是連詞，連接主句“Holdontoyourrubbish”和從句“youfindabin(垃圾箱)”，要表達“直到找到垃圾桶”或者“在找到垃圾桶之前”或者“除非找到垃圾桶”，譯為“直到”的連詞有until、till，譯為“之前”的連詞是before，譯為“除非”是unless，故填until/before/unless/till。57．well

58．different

59．both

60．sharing

61．trust

62．with

63．If

64．join【導語】本文主要提了一些如何與家人相處得好的建議。57．句意：與他們相處不好可能會對你產(chǎn)生不好的影響。固定短語getalongwellwithsb“和某人相處融洽”。故填well。58．句意：當你的意見與家人不同時，不要阻止他們。根據(jù)“Whenyouropinionsare...fromyourfamilymembers’,”可知此處是指意見不同，固定短語bedifferentfrom“和……不同”，故填different。59．句意：當你和家人爭吵時，試著折衷一下，這樣雙方都能滿意這個協(xié)議。根據(jù)“Whenyouarguewithafamilymember,trytomeetinthemiddleso...ofyouarehappywiththeagreement.”可知此處是指找一個方法，讓雙方都可以接受，bothof“兩者都”，故填both。60．句意：試著在正確的時間和他們愿意傾聽的地方與家人分享你的日常生活。根據(jù)“Try...youreverydaylifewithafamilymemberatarighttimeandinaplacewheretheyareopentolistening.”可知此處是建議嘗試與家人分享你的日常生活，share“分享”，動詞，trydoingsth“嘗試做某事”，故填sharing。61．句意：建立信任。根據(jù)“Ittakestimetomakeyourfamilymembersbelievewhatyousay1”（讓你的家人相信你說的話需要時間）可知此處是建立信任，trust“信任”，故填trust。62．句意：所以為什么不從小事做起，一步步來呢？根據(jù)“Sowhynottakeactions...smallthings”可知是指從小事做起，此處應(yīng)填一個介詞，with“以，帶有”符合語境，故填with。63．句意：如果你花更多