人教版（2019）必修第一冊Unit 5 Languages Around the World 單元練習(xí)

人教版高中英語必修一第五單元Languagesaroundtheworld詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。1．____vi．提到：參考;查閱vt．查詢：叫．．．．．．求助于→____n.指稱關(guān)系：參考2.____以......為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以......為基礎(chǔ)n.底部；根據(jù)→＿_(dá)_→adj.以（某事）為基礎(chǔ)的；以......為重要部分（或特征）的____→adj.基本的3____n．（植物、語言等的）變體；異體；多樣化____→adj.各種各樣的→____vi.變化；相異：有別4．____adj．主要的；重要的；大的n．主修課程；主修學(xué)生vi．主修；專門研究_____→n．大部分；大多數(shù)5.____vt.欣賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會vi.增值____→n.感激；欣賞；增值6．_____n．同等的人；相等物adj．相同的；同樣的____→adv．同樣地；平等地____→n．平等7．____n．要求；需求vi．強(qiáng)烈要求；需要vi．查問____→____adj．要求高的8.____vi.聯(lián)系；講述→____n.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系→n.____（人、團(tuán)體、國家之間的）關(guān)系：聯(lián)系→____adj.相關(guān)的；有聯(lián)系的→—____n.親戚adj.相對的；相比較而言的二、單詞拼寫（用本部分所學(xué)單詞）1．ThestudentreadsEnglish____（名著）everydaytoenrichhervocabulary．2.Hervoicewasshaking____（盡管）allhereffortstocontrolitafterthetrafficaccident.3.Everypossible____（方法）shouldbetakentopreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.4.Scientistshavebuiltanearly-warning____（系統(tǒng)）basedonmathematicalmodels.5．Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s，accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajor____（因素）.6.Ifyouwereawriter,howwouldyoudesignthestorylineforyour____（人物）？7.OurEnglishteacher____（講述）hercollegelifeinthefirstclass，andwewereinterestedinit.8.Newcomerscanvisittheschoolwebsitewheretheycanfindavivid____（描述）oftheafterschoolactivities.三.語法填空，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Whatdidyoumajor____whenyouwereatcollege?2.Theserosesarenative____suchplacesasEuropeandtheUnitedStates.3.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety,reflectingpeople'swishes,beliefs,andattitudes____life.4.Thewriterandprofessor,whomIreferred____inthemeeting,isfamousfortheseworks.5.Ireallyappreciateyou____(take)careofmydogduringmyabsence.6.Accordingtotheexpert,thevasehasahistorydating____theearlyTangDynasty.7.-WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?-Ishallappreciate____ifyoucouldgivemefullinformation____(regard)thisbrand.Thisyear,insteadofcookingathomeforherhusbandandfriends,shecelebratedtheChineseNewYearwithmany____(vary)ofdishesfromlocalrestaurantsinChinatown.9.Tokeephealthy,dietandexerciseare____(equal)important.10.ThoughIrealizedthiswasa____(demand)task,IbelievedIcouldcompleteitintime.四、完成句子1．無論他決定做什么，我都支持。___________,Iwillsupporthim.(“nomatter+疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)）2．對大學(xué)生來說，掌握一門外語很重要。Itis____________forcollegestudentstomasteraforeignlanguage.（“of＋抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)）3.Withthetourguideleadingtheway,we____（找到·沒有困難）theschool.4.Don'tworry.I'll____（讓我弟弟幫助）youlearnChinese.5.-Doyouthinkheistheonlypersonforthejob?-I'mnotsurebuthe____（能勝任這份工作）.6.Asisknowntoall,ourphysicalhealth____（與·····有關(guān)系）ourmentalhealthclosely.7．梭羅的作品旨在使人們相信動植物和我們一樣有權(quán)利生存和繁榮。Thoreau'swritingaimedto____animalsandplantshadarighttoliveandprosper,aswedo.8．據(jù)估計(jì)，可能有十分之一的心臟病由缺乏鍛煉引起，并且缺乏鍛煉會導(dǎo)致大多數(shù)健康問題。____,lackofexercisecouldberesponsibleforoneintencasesofheartdiseaseandcausemostofthehealthproblems.9．鑒于人口在過去幾年里快速增長，存在食物短缺的現(xiàn)象就不足為奇了。____,inthepastfewyears,itishardlysurprisingthatthereexistsafoodshortage.(given)10．那本書被公認(rèn)為是21世紀(jì)最重要的文學(xué)作品之一。____,thebookisoneofthegreatestworksofliteratureinthe21stcentury.（recognize，it作形式主語）五、用關(guān)系副詞或“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”將下列每對句子合并成一個句子1.Ijoinedtheorganizationonthatday.Iwillneverforgettheday.___________________________________Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthefactory.Weareworkinginthefactory.___________________________________Theywenttoamountain.Atthefootofthemountainwasabeautifulvillage.___________________________________Sherefusedtheoffer.I'dliketoknowthereason.___________________________________Later,Iwrotealetterofthankstothegentleman.Igotlotsofhelpfromhim.___________________________________六、用下列短語的適當(dāng)形式填空（有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）①becomprisedof②deepdown③befarfrom④dreamup⑤inreality⑥openup⑦byfar1.Theysaythatphonesbringpeopleclosertogetherbut____,mymindisalwaysamillionmilesaway.2.Manyonlineservices____chargingconsumershighprices.Onthecontrary,theyarefreeofcharge.3.Einstein'stheoryofrelativityseemedhardtobelievewhenhefirstintroducedit,butitreally____anewareaofstudy.4.____,weallbelievethathardworkandvirtuewillleadtosuccesswhilelazinessandevilwillleadtoruin.5.Thesalesnetwork____physicalstoresandonlinestores.七、課文語法填空,閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whilechemicalpesticidesandartificialfertilizershelptofightcropdiseaseandincreaseproduction,thelong-termuseofthemcanbe1.____(harm)toboththelandandpeople'shealth.As2____.alternative,somefarmershaveturnedtoorganicfarming,akindoffarmingwithoutusinganychemicals.Thesefarmersfocus3.____keepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdiseasebyusingnaturalwastefromanimalsasfertilizer,4.____notonlymakesthesoilintheirfieldsricherinmineralsbutalsokeepstheair,soil,waterandcropsfreeofchemicals.Inaddition,organicfarmersusemanyothermethods5.____(produce)richsoil.Theychangethekindofcrop6.____(plant)ineachfieldeveryyearandtheyalsoplantdiversecropsthatusedifferent7.____(deep)ofsoiltohelpkeepitrich.Somepeopleprefertostoptheuseofman-madechemicalsinagriculture8.____(entire),butorganicfarmingisnowherenearabletomeetthedemandforfoodaroundtheworld.Thereisstillalongwaytofindasuitablesolutionthat9.___(put)sufficientfoodonthedinnertablewhile10.____(keep)peopleandtheenvironmentashealthyaspossible.八、完形填空。Veryfewofusbecomefluentinanotherlanguagebylearningitinhighschool.Iwenttouniversityandthenmovedacrossthecountrytoseekademandingjob,marriedand_1_children.Imadea(n)_2_tokeepthelittleFrenchIlearnedinschool,buteventuallyIrealizedthatthiswasreallypointless.Iwasquiteawarethatnewlanguagesarebestlearnedwhenyoungandthatourabilitiesinthatregarddeclinewith_3._However,justbeforemy50thbirthday,I_4_Frenchclasses.AfterIwastestedtoseewhichgroupIbelongedto,Iwasplacedatalmosttheintroductory_5._WhenIlookedaroundatmyfirstclass,IwassurprisedthatmanyofthestudentswerelearningFrenchasathird,fourthorevenfifthlanguage.Contrarytomy_6_thatlearninganewlanguagewasimpossiblydifficult,therewerepeoplewholearnednewlanguagesasamatterofcourse.WhileIhadalwaysthoughtofmyselfasa_7_learner,thatwasnolongerthecase.I_8_newvocabularyratherslowly.WhatIlearnedoneweekagoseemedto_9_assoonasIlearnedthenextskill.Ihadtolookupthesamewordsandlanguagestructuresoverandover.Now,afterseveralyearsoflearning,IcanlistentothenewsinFrenchand_10_90%ofitonthefirsttry,readanovelifthelanguageisn'ttoodifficultandcarryonaconversationifitdoesn'tgotoofast.I'velearnedsomuchbeyondgrammarandvocabulary.I'vemetpeoplefromaroundtheworldandallwalksoflifewhohavethe_11_tomakeafoolofthemselvesinordertolearnsomethingnew.I'vebeentaughtbypatientandinspirationalteachersfrommanycornersoftheworld.Listeningtothenewsasitis_12_tothepeopleofFrance,Ihavearenewedunderstandingofhowsomethingcanlook_13_differentfromanotherviewpoint.I'velearnedthatalanguageisnotjustasetofwords,butawayof_14_.Butmostofall,I'velearnedthatitisnevertoo_15_tolearnsomethingnew.()1.A.foundB.raisedC.choseD.escaped()2.A.actionB.gradeC.operationD.effort()3.A.healthB.concernC.interestD.age()4.A.gotreadyforB.gotonwithC.signedupforD.fellinlovewith()5.A.levelB.positionC.attemptD.test()6.A.agreementB.researchC.beliefD.action()7.A.slowB.confidentC.seriousD.quick()8.A.absorbedB.overcameC.createdD.recognized()9.A.godownB.payoffC.slipawayD.buildup()10.A.understandB.reciteC.guessD.hear()11.A.chanceB.trickC.desireD.courage()12.A.fadedB.stoppedC.returnedD.presented()13.A.completelyB.equallyC.roughlyD.slightly()14.A.workingB.thinkingC.livingD.learning()15.A.slowB.impossibleC.lateD.inconvenient閱讀理解Verticalfarmingisahugelypromisingfarmingmethodthataimstoproducemorefoodtofeedthegrowingpopulationonourplanetwithlimitednaturalresources.Itincludesgrowinginverticalframes（垂直框架）oreveninhigh-risebuildingswhilefarmsaremovedintourbanareas，andproducingnutritiouscropswithouttopsoil.Thefarmersplantcropsinnutrient-richwater,soplantscanberaisedwithoutsoil.Theyalsogrowplantsusingwaterfromfishtanks,orusingnutrientwatermistsystemsthatreducewaterusebyhugeamounts,whichisatechniquedevelopedbyNASAasawayforastronautstoliveinspaceandfeedthemselveswhilepreservingpreciouswatersupplies.Allofthesesoillessgrowingtechniquesuselessornochemicals,andrecyclewaterwithlesswaste.Plantscanbegrownandharvestedallyearround,freefromnaturaldisasterssuchasdroughtorflooding.“Thisisthefarmingofthefuture,”saidPaulMyers,co-founderoftheverticalfarmingenterpriseFarmUrban,"chemical-freeandmovedfromthetraditionalagriculturetoamoresustainableapproach."Theglobalverticalfarmingmarketisexpectedtobebigger.Thisisfueledinpartbyincreasingdemandfororganic,chemical-freefoods,butalsobycountrieslookingtoincreasetheirfoodsecurityandcutdownonimports,theUK,forexample.Itusesaround25percentofitslandascultivatedlandbutimportsmuchofitsfood.Astheverticalfarmingindustryexpands,itisworthnotingthatithaslimitations-itonlyworksforsomecrops,andurbanlocationscanbeexpensive.()1.Wherewillverticalfarmingbepopularinthefuture?A.Incities.B.Inplains.C.Indeserts.D.Inthecountryside.()2.WhatdothetechniquesmentionedinParagraph2haveincommon?A.Waster-free.B.Nutrient-rich.C.Soilless.D.Water-proof.()3.Whyisverticalfarmingpromising?A.Thetraderoutesaresecure.B.organicfoodisincreasinglypopular.C.Theeconomicbenefitissubstantial.D.Importsarebecomingmoredifficult.()4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.VerticalFarming:HowtoSaveSoilandWaterB.VerticalFarming:WhattoPlantinaNewWayC.VerticalFarming:LoweringEnvironmentalImpactD.VerticalFarming:RaisingAgriculture'sPotential十、閱讀理解七選五（September23marksthestartofanewseason.1_InGreatBritain,thethirdseasonoftheyearusuallyhasonlyonename:autumn.ButifyoutravelacrosstheAtlantic,you'llfindthatpeopleusebothfallandautumninterchangeablywhenreferringtothistimeofyear,makingittheonlyseasonintheEnglishlanguagewithtwowidelyacceptednames.2AccordingtoDictionary.com,fallisn'tamodernnamethatfollowedthemoretraditionalautumn.Thetwotermswereactuallyfirstrecordedwithinafewhundredyears,withthetermfallbeingusedevenabitearlier.3_ThewordisofGermanicoriginandmean“picking”or“collecting”:anod