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英美文學(xué)模擬題
IMulitplechoice(40pointsinall,1foreach)
1.whichofthefollowingisNOTregardedasoneofthecharacteristicsofRenaissance?
A.Exaltationoftheman'spursuitofhappinessinthislife.
B.Cultivationofthegenuineflavorofancientculture.
C.Toleranceofhumanfoibles
D.Praiseofman'seffortsinhavinghissouldelivered.
2.ThemostsignificantintellectualmovementoftheRenaissancewas__________.
A.theReformation
B.humanism
C.theItalianrevival
D.geographicalexplorations
3.WhatistherelationshipbetweenClaudiusandHamlet?
A.Cousins
B.Uncleandnephew.
C.Father-in-lawandson-in-law.
D.Fatherandson.
4.WhichofthefollowingplaysdoesnotbelongtoShakespeare'sgreattragedies?
A.RomeoandJuliet
B.KingLear
C.Hamlet
D.Macbeth
5.WhichstatementabouttheElizabethanageisnotture?
A.Itistheageoftranslation.
B.Itistheageofbourgeoisrevolution.
C.Itistheageofexploration.
D.Itistheageoftheprotestantreformation.
6.UnainTheFaerieQueenestandsfor_______.
A.chastity
B.holiness
C.truth
D.error
7.InHamlet'ssoliloquy,whenhesays,“Tosleep,perchancetodream:——ay,there'stherub.”Whatistheprimarilythinkingabout?
A.Thebaddreamsthathaverecentlybeentroublinghim.
B.Thefactthatifdyingislikegoingtosleep,thenperhapsafterdeathwehavebaddreams.
C.ThesinfulbehaviorofGertrude,whoseguiltydreamshewouldliketoknow.
D.Hisdesiretosleepsothathewillnothavetotakevengefulaction.
8.__________firstmadeblankversetheprincipleinstrumentofEnglishdrama.
A.Shakespeare
B.Wyatt
C.Sidney
D.Marlowe
9.“theslingsandarrowsofoutrageousfortune”isanexampleof______.
A.allegory
B.simile
C.metaphor
D.irony
10.In“Notonthysole,butonthysoul,harshJew,/Thoumak'stthyknifekeen”,Gratiano(acharacterinTheMerchantofVenice)usesarhetoricaldevicecalled____.
A.hyperbole
B.homonym
C.paradox
D.pun
11.InTheFaerieQueeneSpenserimpressesuswithhisskillfulblendingofreligiousandhistorical________withchivalric_________.
A.symbolism……lyricism
B.allegory……romance
C.elegy……narrative
D.personification……irony
12.Milton'sparadiseLosttookitsmaterialfrom______.
A.theBible
B.Greekmyth
C.Romanmyth
D.Frenchromance
13.ChristopherMarlowewroteallthefollowingplaysexcept_______.
A.TamburlainetheGreat
B.TheJeworMalta
C.Cymbeline
D.TheTragicalHistoryofDoctorFaustus
14.WhichofthefollowingplaysbyShakespeareisNOTacomedy?
A.TheMerchantofVenice
B.AMidsummerNight'sDream
C.AsyoulikeIt
D.RomeoandJuliet
15._______isthemostcommonfootinEnglishpoetry.
A.Theiamb
B.Theanapest
C.Thetrochee
D.Thedactyl
16.“Inadreamvision,ArthurwitnessedthelovelinessofGloriana,anduponawakeningresolvestoseekher.”Thetwoliteraryfigures“Arthur”and“Gloriana”arefrom____.
A.TheFairieQueene
B.RomeoandJuliet
C.Dr.Faustus
D.ParadiseLost
17.In“Sonnet18”,WilliamShakespeare_______.
A.meditatesonman'smortality
B.eulogizesthepowerofartisticcreation
C.satirizeshumanvanity
D.presentsadreamvision
18.The18thcenturywitnessedthatinEnglandthereappearedtwopoliticalparties____,whichweresatirizedbySwiftinhis“Gulliver'sTravels.”
A.thewhigsandTories
B.theSenateandtheHouseofRepresentative
C.theupperHouseandlowerHouse
D.theHouseofLordsandtheHouseofCommons
19.__________compiledthe“theDictionaryoftheEnglishlanguage”whichbecamethefoundationofallthesubsequentEnglishdictionaries.
A.BenJohnson
B.SamuelJohnson
C.AlexanderPope
D.JohnDryden
20.Thepublicationof“___________”markedthebeginningofRomanticAge.
A.DonJuan
B.theRimeoftheAncientMariner
C.TheLyricalBallads
D.QueenMab
21.In1850,Wordsworthcompletedalongautobiographicalpoementitled“________”.
A.Biographicliteraria
B.ThePrelude
C.Lucypoems
D.TheLyricalBallads
22.WhichisShelley'smasterpiece?
A.QueenMab
B.PrometheusUnbound
C.PrometheusBound
D.TheRevoltofIsiam
23.WhichisShelley'sworkofliterarycriticism?
A.AnEssayoncriticism
B.ADefenceofPoetry
C.OntheNecessityofAtheism
D.OfStudies
24.Inthe19thcenturyEnglishliterature,anewliterarytrend_____appearedAnditflourishedinthefortiesandintheearlyfifties.
A.romantism
B.naturalism
C.realism
D.criticalrealism
25.ThegreatestEnglishcriticalrealistnovelistwas_____,whocriticizedthebourgeoiscivilizationandshowedthemiseryofthecommonpeople.
A.williamMakepeaceThackeray
B.CharlesDickens
C.charlotteBronte
D.EmilyDickinson
26.______wasacriticalrealistandalsoasevereexposerofcontemporarysociety.Hisnovels,suchas“VanityFair”,aremainlyasatiricalportrayaloftheupperstrataofsociety.
A.GeorgeEliot
B.ElizabethGaskell
C.WilliamMakepeaceThackeray
D.JohnBunyan
27.DickenstakestheFrenchRevolutionasthebackgroundofthenovel“_______”.
A.ATaleofTwoCities
B.GreatExpectations
C.HardTimes
D.DavidCopperfield
28.“________”isoftenregardedasthesemiautobiographyoftheauthorDickensinwhichtheearlylifeoftheheroislargelybasedontheauthor'searlylife.
A.TomJones
B.DavidCopperfiels
C.OliverTwist
D.GreatExpectation
29.WhichisThackeray'smasterpiece?
A.Thevirginians
B.VanityFair
C.TheBooksofSnobs
D.TheNewcomes
30.Thetitleofthenovel“VanityFair”wastakenfromBunyan'smasterpiece“_________”。
A.TheDilgrim'sProgress
B.ChildHarold'sPilgrimage
C.Gulliver'sTravels
D.TheCanterburyTales
31.Ofallthefollowingissues,______isdefinitelyNOTthefocusoftheRomanticwritersintheAmericanliteraryhistory.
A.Puritanmorality
B.humanbestiality
C.noblesavages
D.divinityofman
32.HenryDavidThoreau'swork,______,hasalwaysbeenregardedasamasterpieceoftheNewEnglandTranscendentalMovement.
A.Walden
B.Thepioneers
C.Nature
D.“SongofMyself”
33.“Nothingisatlastsacredbuttheintegrityofyourownmind”isafamousquotefrom______'swritings.
A.WaltWhitman
B.HenryDavidThoreau
C.HermanMelville
D.RalphWaldoEmerson
34.Thefamous20-yearsleepin“RipVanWinkle”helpstoconstructthestoryinsuchawaythatwearegreatlyaffectedbyIrving's_______.
A.involvementwiththepassageoftime
B.transientbeauty
C.lazinessandcorruptibilityofhumanbeings.
D.supernaturalmanipulationofman'slife
35.AccordingtoEmerson,man'scapacityis_______.
A.ambiguous
B.limited
C.infinite
D.subsidiarytogod
36.MobyDick,thebigwhitewhale,ispossiblyreadassymbolicofallthefollowingEXCEPT_________.
A.malignancy
B.beauty
C.adultery
D.God
37.AccordingtoNathanielHawthorne,romanceshouldbe_______.
A.bothimaginativeandcreative
B.fullofadventures
C.atruerecordofhumanlife
D.amixtureoffactsandfancy
38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTemphasizedbytheNewEnglandTranscendentalism?
A.Natureisnotpurelyofmatter,butalivewithGod'soverwhelmingpresence.
B.Indi
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