2025年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之小題狂練300題（閱讀理解）：人與自然（10題）

第1頁（共1頁）2025年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之小題狂練300題（閱讀理解）：人與自然（10題）一．閱讀理解（共10小題）1．（2024?岳池縣三模）Whenyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime，theywillbecomeweak．Whenyoustartusingthemagain，theyslowlybecomestrongagain．Everybodyknowsthat．Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemory（記憶）worksinthesameway．Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory，hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit．Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor，hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong．Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak，weknowthatitishisownfault（過錯）．Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory，manyofusthinkthathisparentsmaybeblamed（責(zé)備），andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault．Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories？Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwritebuttheyhavetorememberthings，theycannotwritethemdowninasmallnotebook．Theyhavetorememberdays，names，songsandstories，sotheirmemoryisbeingexercisedthewholetime．Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory，learnfromthepeople：practicerememberingthingsinawayasotherpeopledo．（1）Someonecan'thaveagoodmemoryifA．hisparentsdon'thaveagoodmemoryB．hecan'treadorwriteC．hedoesn'tusehismemoryD．hedoesn'tusehisarmsorlegsforsometime（2）IfyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometimeA．theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagainB．theywillbecomestrongerC．theybecomeweakbuttheyslowlybecomestrongagainD．youcan'tusethemanymore（3）Whichofthefollowingistrue？A．Yourmemoryworksinthedifferentwayasyourarmsorlegs．B．Yourmemory，likeyourarmsorlegs，becomesweakifyoudonotgiveitenoughchancetopractice．C．Don'tlearnhowtoreadorwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory．D．Agoodmemorycomesfromlesspractice．（4）Fewpeopleknowthatitisonlyifafriendhasapoormemory．A．hisgrandmother'sfaultB．hisparentsfaultC．histeachers'faultD．hisownfault（5）Thewriterwantstotellus．A．howtohaveagoodmemoryB．howtoreadandwriteC．howtouseourarmsorlegsD．howtolearnfromthepeople．2．（2023?雙峰縣模擬）Todaysendingtextmessages（短信）throughmobilephone（手機(jī)）isapartofourlives．Accordingtoasurvey（調(diào)查），athirdoftheU．S．childrensendmorethan100textmessagesaday．SendingtextmessagesisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeopleinChina，too．Childrenprefertextmessagestocommunicate（交流）withfriendsnomatter（不論）wheretheyare，evenunderthenosesofparentsandteachers．Itseemsthatsomechildrenare"addicted（上癮）"tosendingtextmessages．Infact，sendingtoomanytextmessagesisbadfortheirlives，healthandstudy．However，itisn'tallbad．Ithelpstoimproveourlivesinsomeways．Todaymanychildrengreet（問候）eachotheronholidaysbysendingtextmessagesinsteadofwritingpapercards．DuringthelastSpringFestival，morethan15billion（十億）textmessagesweresentinChina．"Sendingtextmessageshelpssavemypocketmoney，"saidWangCheng，afriendofmine，"anditsavespaper，too．"Manyparentssendtheirkidstextmessagesinsteadofgivingordersbymouth．Itsoundsmorefriendly．Andchildrencanacceptthemeasily．（1）Sendingisapartofourlivestoday．A．magazinesB．textmessagesC．cards（2）youngpeoplelikesendingtextmessages，too．A．ChineseB．EnglishC．Indian（3）Whyissendingtoomanytextmessagesbadforstudy？A．Becauseitcostsmuchtime．B．Becauseitcostsmuchmoney．C．Becauseitmakestheparentsangry．（4）Todaymanychildrengreeteachotheronholidaysby．A．visitingB．writingpapercardsC．sendingtextmessages（5）Sendingtextmessagescan．A．makeusstudywellB．savemoneyandpaperC．makechildrenclever．3．（2023?九龍坡區(qū)模擬）Athebeginningof2021，theChinesegovernmentsaiditwillprovidefreeCOVID﹣19vaccines（疫苗）toallChinesecitizens.Sinethen，millionsofpeoplehavegottenthevaccine.Let'smakeacloserlook.________Thevaccineisgivenbyinjection（注射）.It'ssuggestedtogettwodoses.Youshouldwaitabouttwoweeksafterthefirstdosetogetthesecondone.Canpeopleofallagesgetvaccinated？Thevaccineshavebeentestedamongthreedifferentagegroups：3to17，18to59，and60andabove.The18﹣to﹣59agegrouphasthemostdata（數(shù)據(jù)）﹣﹣thevaccineshavebeenproventobesafetothisgroup.Theothertwogroupsareexpectedtobeincludedsoon.Isthereanyonewhoshouldn'tgetvaccinated？Expertssaythevaccinesaresafeformostpeople.Butpeoplewhohaveseriousdiseasessuchascancerordiabetes（糖尿?。琽rpeoplewhoareallergic（過敏的）toanyofthevaccine'singredients，shouldnotgetit.Peoplewhowanttogetthevaccineshouldnotgetanyothervaccinesduringthesameperiod.DoIstillneedtowearamaskinpublicplacesafterI'vebeenvaccinated？Yes.Ittakesafewweeksforthebodytobuildimmunityaftervaccination.Thismeansit'spossibleforapersontogetinfected（傳染的）justaftervaccination.Theresalsoasmallchancethatyourbodywon'tbuildimmunity.Sobeforethepopulationbecomesimmunetothevirus，it'shighlyencouragedtokeepwearingmasks，practicingsocialdistancing（社交隔離）andwashingyourhandsaftergettingvaccinated.（1）WhoissuretobesafeaftergettingtheCOVID﹣19vaccinerightnow？A．AllChinesecitizens.B．Peopleaged3to17.C．Peopleaged18to59.D．Peopleaged60andabove.（2）Whatcanthemissingsentence"______"be？A．Howisthevaccinegiven？B．Canpeoplewithseriousdiseasesgetvaccinated？C．Howdoesthevaccinework？D．Itisnoteasytogetthevaccine.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutpeoplewhowanttogetaCOVID﹣19vaccine？A．Theyneedtogettwodoseswithinaweek.B．Theyonlyneedtopayasmallamountofmoney.C．Theywillhaveallergicreactions（過敏反應(yīng)）atfirst.D．Theyshouldn'ttgetothervaccinesatthesametime.（4）Thewriterdevelopsthelastparagraphby.A．tellingastoryB．givingreasonsC．comparingtwofactsD．showingnumbers4．（2023?南山區(qū)校級二模）Asspacesciencedevelops，manhaslearntmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace，spacemenarefacingmanydangers.Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation（輻射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace，theyareindangerofradiationfromthesunandotherstars，whichisbadfortheirhealth.Thedamagedonebyradiationwon'tbediscovereduntiltheirchildrenorevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle，butreallyhelpfulmedicinehasn'tbeenfoundsofar.Spacejunk（太空垃圾）isalsothoughtasagreatdangertospacemen.It'sreportedthatthereare9，000man﹣madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites（人造衛(wèi)星），10%arespaceships，andtherestarespacejunk.Anexplosion（爆炸）in1996madeacloudof300，000fragments（碎片），eachatleast4mminsize，andevenasmallpieceofthefragmentsknockedagainstaspaceshipwindowanddidsomedamage.Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingonhelpfulwaystodealwithspacejunk.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous，itinterestseveryoneonEarth.Inthenearfuture，itmaybecomeusualforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.WemayevenchoosetoleavetheEarthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshouldcareforspaceanddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.（1）Whatisthegreatestdangerinspace？A．Spacejunk.B．Radiation.C．Thesun.D．Otherstars.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"these"referto？A．Man﹣madethings.B．Spacemen.C．Dangers.D．Spaceships.（3）Howmanysatellitesarethereinspace？A．9，000.B．About900.C．About2，700.D．300，000（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus？A．Spaceisdangerous.B．Whatthespacewilllooklikeinthefuture.C．Whatpeoplewilldoinspace.D．Peopleshouldcareforspace.（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．Howtoprotectspace.B．Thedangersinspace.C．Howtoavoidthedangersinspace.D．Thesuccessanddangersinspace.5．（2022?平頂山三模）Handwashingisoneofthebestwaystoprotectyourselfandyourfamilyfromgettingsick.HowGerms（細(xì)菌）SpreadWashinghandscankeepyouhealthyandpreventthespreadofsomeillnesses.Germscanspreadwhenyou：?Touchyoureyes，nose，andmouthwithunwashedhands?Prepareoreatfoodanddrinkswithunwashedhands?Touchobjectsthathavegermsonthem?Blowyournoseorcoughintohandsandthentouchotherpeople'shandsorcommonobjects_____________Youcanhelpyourselfandyourlovedonesstayhealthybywashingyourhandsoften.Especiallyyouarelikelytogetandspreadgerms：?Before，during，andafterpreparingfood?Beforeandaftereatingfood?Beforeandaftercaringforsomeoneathomewhoissick?Beforeandaftertreatingacut?Afterusingthetoilet?Aftertouchingananimal，animalfeed，oranimalwaste?Afterhandlingpetfoodorpettreats?AftertouchingrubbishIfyouhavesometrouble，pleaseclick.formoreinformation.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whatisthebestwaytokeephealthy？A．Tokeeppets.B．Towashhands.C．Toeathealthyfood.D．Tostaywithfamily.（2）Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedtospreadgerms？A．B．C．D．（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin？A．WaystoWashHandsB．ReasonstoWashHandsC．TimetoWashHandsD．PlacestoWashHands.（4）Howdoyouknowmoreabouthandwashingaccordingtothetext？A．Byaskingdoctors.B．BywatchingTV.C．Byreadingamedicinebook.D．BysearchingontheInternet.（5）Inwhichsectionwouldyouprobablyreadthetext？A．Science&technology.B．Business&markets.C．Health&life.D．Books&arts.6．（2022?淮南二模）Whatdopeopledowiththeirold，outofdatebutstillusefulcomputers？Mostpeopledon'tknowhowtodealwiththem.Manyoldcomputersareputaway.Manymorearesimplythrownawayasrubbish.Finally，somecompaniesarethinkingofwaystobringdownthenumberofoldcomputers.SonyhasagreedtohelprecycleoldSonyproducts（產(chǎn)品），Dell，Hewletandothercompaniesnowalsotakebacksomeoldcomputersoftheirownbrands.Insomecountries，lawshavebeenpassed，too.Computercompanieshavetopayforcollectingandrecyclingtheirusedproducts.And70%ofthecomputerwastemustberecycled.Theideabehindthelawsisthatcomputercompaniesthemselvesshouldpayforthecost.Thatwillencouragethemtomakecomputerswhichareeasierandcheapertorepairandupgrade（升級）.Yetmanypeoplearethrowingawaygoodcomputers，whileotherscannotaffordthematall.Hundredsoforganizationsareworkingonthisproblem.Theycollectandrepairoldcomputers.Somealsoteachothershowtorepaircomputers.Theserepairedcomputersthengotoschools，charities（慈善團(tuán)體）orpeoplewhoneedthem.Givingausedcomputertooneoftheseorganizationscanturnoneperson'srubbishintosomeoneelse'susefulthingsandcutdownwaste，too.（1）Whatdomanypeopledowitholdcomputers？A．Theyrepairthem.B．Theysellthem.C．Theystopusingthem.D．Theydonatethemtocharities.（2）Accordingtothelawsinsomecountries，whatdocomputercompaniesmustdo？A．Recyclemostoftheirproducts.B．Collectalltheirusedproducts.C．Payforcollectingandrecyclingtheirusedproducts.D．Maketheircomputerseasierandcheapertorepairandupgrade.（3）Whatdotheorganizationsdotosolvetheproblemofoldcomputers？A．Helpthecomputercompaniestocollectthem.B．Repairandsendthemtothosewhoneedthem.C．Helppeopletolearntousethem.D．Helppeoplethrowawaythem.7．（2022?湖口縣二模）Sittingforlongerthanfourhoursadayincreasesaperson'schanceofsuffering（患）illness.BenoitMaltaone，adesigner（設(shè)計者）fromFrance，discoveredthatofficeworkersspentabout70percentofthedaysittingdown.Tosolvetheproblemcausedbyitinmodernworkinglife，hecameupwithagreatidea﹣thetwo﹣leggedchair，whichistoencouragetheusertomoveathisorherdesk.Thechairjusthastwolegsandneedstheusertobalance（平衡）it.Althoughitlooksdangerous，itcanstoppeoplefromfellingwhileusingit.Butthechairisalittleuncomfortable，astheuserhastokeepitbalanced，Itisalsogoodforotherpartsofthebody，justlikeanexerciseball，makingtheuserhavebetterposture（姿勢）.Mostpeopledon'tgetmuchexerciseduringtheday.PeoplewatchalotofTVandworkoncomputers.Manypeoplesufferfromspine（脊椎）problems.Companiesarecomingupwithnewproductsinourhousestomakeourliveseasier.Buttryingtoofferpeopleaneasierlifecauseslotsofhealthproblems.AccordingtoBenoit，thedesignisnotaboutmakingmoneyinthefurniture（家具）market.Itistoprovideaproductwhichtriestoencouragepeopletomovetheirwholebody.Thepracticeofthisspecialchaircanmakepeoplechangetheirbadhabits.Itwillencouragepeopletotrytobemoreactive.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto？A．Thetwo﹣leggedchair.B．Movingathisorherdesk.C．Sittingfortoolong.D．Thegreatidea.（2）Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank""inParagraph4.A．Sittinglongissocommonnow.B．Doingsportsissopopularnow.C．Workingenvironmentissohardnow.D．Keepinghealthyissocoolnow.（3）What'sthepurposeofthispassage？A．Totellpeoplehowtokeepawayfromsitingtoolong.B．Totellpeoplehowtostayawayfromhealthproblems.C．Toexplainwhypeoplesufferfromillnessnow.D．Toshowatwo﹣leggedchairdesignedtomakepeoplehealthier.8．（2022?洛龍區(qū)校級一模）Aboxofstrawberriesarebadinfrontofyou.Withoutdoubt，youthrowitaway.Butit'smorethanjuststrawberriesthatyouarewasting.Thelifeofastrawberrystartsfromaseed.Afarmerplantsitandwatersit.Later，peoplepickitandpackitinabox.Atrucktakesitfartoasupermarket.Water，labor，fuelandmoneymustallbespentinorderforastrawberrytocometoyou.Ifyouwasteit，youwasteallofthesethings.It'shardforpeopletorealizehowmuchworkgoesintothefoodweeateveryday.Thatmakesfoodwasteabigproblemaroundtheworld.Everyyear，1.3billiontonsoffoodiswastedaroundtheworld.That'sonethirdofthetotalamountoffoodwehave.InChinaalone，peoplewaste35milliontonsoffoodeachyear，accordingtoCCTV.Aswethrowfoodaway，therearestill820millionpeoplestarvingaroundtheworld.Manychildrengotosleepbutstillfeelhungry，and3.1millionofthemdieofhungereachyear.TheCOVID19hasmadethesituationevenworse.Withmanycountriesnolongertransportingfoodtoothercountriesduringthistime，over10，000childrenaredyingofhungereachmonth."Wastingfoodmeanswastingnaturalresourcesandmissingtheopportunitytofeedagrowingpopulationinthefuture，"saidUNFoodandAgricultureOrganizationDirectorGeneralQuDongyu.It'stimetotakeactionnow.（1）Whatareneededtomakeastrawberrycometoyou？A．Waterandsand.B．Laborandsalt.C．Fuelandsugar.D．Waterandmoney.（2）Howmanytonsoffoodwouldbewastedeveryyeararoundtheworld？A．1.3billion.B．3.1million.C．35million.D．820million.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"starving"meaninChinese？A．挨餓B．奮斗C．失眠D．掙扎（4）Whichistheproperstructureofthistext？（①＝Paragraph1②＝Paragraph2③＝Paragraph3④＝Paragraph4⑤＝Paragraph5）A．B．C．D．（5）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A．Waysofgrowingstrawberries.B．Thefoodwastingproblemintheworld.C．Howtomakedeliciousfoodforfamily.D．Differentkindsoffoodintheworld.9．（2022?姑蘇區(qū)校級模擬）Notlongago，Egyptmarkedthe150thanniversaryoftheopeningoftheSuezCanal（蘇伊士運(yùn)河）.ThecanalconnectstheMediterraneanSeatotheRedSeaandtheIndianOcean.IthelpedspeedworldtradebetweentheEastandtheWest.Buttheman﹣madewaterwayhasalsohelpedspeedtheriseofotherthings，suchasinvasive（入侵的）non﹣nativespecies.ScientistssaytheinvasivecreatureshavedamagedtheMediterranean'senvironmentandcausednativespeciestodisappear.Thenumberofnon﹣nativecreatureshasrisensincetheSuezCanalwaswidenedin2015.The"NewSuezCanal"broughtdisagreementfrommanyMediterraneancountries.BelleGalilisanIsraelibiologistwhohasstudiedtheMediterraneanforover30years.Shesaysmuchoftheecologicaldamagecannotberepaired.Shesaidactionisneededtoreducetheinfluenceoftheinvasivefishandothersealife.GalilworksatTelAvivUniversity'sSteinhardtMuseumofNaturalHistory.ShenotedthatthewideninganddeepeningoftheSuezCanalhascreateda"movingaquarium"ofspecies.Thesecreaturescouldmakecoastalwatersalmostunusableforhumanbeings.Galilbelievesthenumberofinvasivespecieshasreached400.Thatistwicethenumber30yearsago.Shesaidthisisa"historicexampleofthedangersofunintendedconsequences."Israelisnowdealingwithhugenumbersofpoisonousjellyfishthataffectcoastalpowercentersandkeeppeoplefromvisitingtheseashore.Otherpoisonousspecies，suchasthelionfishandsilver﹣cheekedtoadfish，arealsoappearing.Galilsaidtheproblemsofinvasivespeciescanbecomparedtothoseofclimatechange，pollutionandover﹣fishing.Sheinsiststhatthenewspecieshavecausedamajor"restructuring"oftheecologicalenvironment.Thishasendangerednativespecies.Someexpertshavesuggestedthatincreasingsaltlevelsinthecanalitselfcouldcreateabarrier（障礙物）thatwouldkeepinvasivespeciesout.（1）WhatlessoncanwelearnfromtheinfluencesoftheSuezCanal？A．Seeingisbelieving.B．Everycoinhastwosides.C．Letnaturetakeitscourse.D．Everyonemakesmistakes.（2）What'stheattitude（態(tài)度）ofmanyMediterraneancountriestowardsthe"NewSuezCanal"？A．Uncaring.B．Unclear.C．Supportive.D．Against.（3）Whatistheecologicalenvironmentlikeafterthe"restructuring"？A．Itisfrombadtoworse.B．Itremainsthesame.C．Itimprovesagreatdeal.D．Ithasbecomeacompletelynewone.（4）WhydidGalilmentionclimatechange，pollutionandover﹣fishinginparagraph5？A．Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.B．Tostresstheharmofinvasivespecies.C．Tosolvetheproblemofinvasivespecies.D．Tocomparetheirsimilaritiesanddifferences.10．（2022?莘縣三模）Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago，butithasmanynewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Themorepeople，themorepollution.Manyyearsago，theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenpeopleusedupthelandortheriverwasdirtyinoneplace，theymovedtoanotherplace.Humans（人類）arenowpollutingthewholeworld.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit，drinkitandevenhearit.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld.ThepollutionofSO2，isnowthemostdangerousproblemofairpollution.Itcomesfromheavytransportation（交通）.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Noisepollutionmakesusbecomeangrymoreeasily.（1）Lifenowisthanitwashundredsofyearsago.A．moredifficultB．morecomfortableC．moreterribleD．moreinteresting（2）Whywasthepollutionnotsoseriousmanyyearsago？A．Thepopulationintheworldwasnotsolarge.B．Therewasn'tsomuchwasteinthepast.C．Thepeopleinthepastknewhowtoprotectenvironment.D．Theearthwascleanermanyyearsago.（3）Whatpollutionisthemostserious？A．Noisepollution.B．Waterpollution.C．Airpollution.D．Wastepollution.（4）SO2intheaircomesfrom.A．heavytransportationB．farmingindustryC．dailylifeD．people'sbreaths（5）Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat.A．pollutioncomesindifferentwaysB．waterpollutionkillsourfishC．peoplehavetosavetheearthD．a(chǎn)irpollutionisbadforalllivingthingsintheworld

2025年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之小題狂練300題（閱讀理解）：人與自然（10題）參考答案與試題解析一．閱讀理解（共10小題）1．（2024?岳池縣三模）Whenyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime，theywillbecomeweak．Whenyoustartusingthemagain，theyslowlybecomestrongagain．Everybodyknowsthat．Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemory（記憶）worksinthesameway．Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory，hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit．Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor，hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong．Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak，weknowthatitishisownfault（過錯）．Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory，manyofusthinkthathisparentsmaybeblamed（責(zé)備），andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault．Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories？Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwritebuttheyhavetorememberthings，theycannotwritethemdowninasmallnotebook．Theyhavetorememberdays，names，songsandstories，sotheirmemoryisbeingexercisedthewholetime．Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory，learnfromthepeople：practicerememberingthingsinawayasotherpeopledo．（1）Someonecan'thaveagoodmemoryifCA．hisparentsdon'thaveagoodmemoryB．hecan'treadorwriteC．hedoesn'tusehismemoryD．hedoesn'tusehisarmsorlegsforsometime（2）IfyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometimeAA．theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagainB．theywillbecomestrongerC．theybecomeweakbuttheyslowlybecomestrongagainD．youcan'tusethemanymore（3）WhichofthefollowingistrueB？A．Yourmemoryworksinthedifferentwayasyourarmsorlegs．B．Yourmemory，likeyourarmsorlegs，becomesweakifyoudonotgiveitenoughchancetopractice．C．Don'tlearnhowtoreadorwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory．D．Agoodmemorycomesfromlesspractice．（4）FewpeopleknowthatitisonlyDifafriendhasapoormemory．A．hisgrandmother'sfaultB．hisparentsfaultC．histeachers'faultD．hisownfault（5）ThewriterwantstotellusA．A．howtohaveagoodmemoryB．howtoreadandwriteC．howtouseourarmsorlegsD．howtolearnfromthepeople．【考點】環(huán)境保護(hù)；細(xì)節(jié)理解；主旨大意；推理判斷．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】這篇短文中作者想要告訴我們，我們的記憶力就像我們的胳膊和腿一樣，需要經(jīng)常使用，給它足夠的練習(xí)，這樣我們才能有好的記憶力．作者還告訴了我們應(yīng)該怎樣提高我們的記憶力的方法．如果你想有好的記憶力，就要向別人學(xué)習(xí)，照別人做的那樣用一種方法勤于練習(xí)記憶東西．【解答】（1）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)短文第一段的意思可知，作者用胳膊或腿給我們做類比，如果我們不經(jīng)常的使用他們，他們就會變?nèi)?；?dāng)你又重新使用他們的時候，他們又會變得強(qiáng)壯．我們的記憶力也是一樣的．由此可知，如果我們不使用我們的記憶力，我們就不會有好的記憶力．故選C．（2）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)短文第一段中Whenyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime，theywillbecomeweak．Whenyoustartusingthemagain，theyslowlybecomestrongagain可知，當(dāng)我們一段時間不用我們的胳膊或腿的時候，他們就會變?nèi)酰?dāng)你重新使用他們的時候，他們又會慢慢地變強(qiáng)．故選A．（3）B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)memory（記憶）worksinthesameway．可排除A；根據(jù)Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwritebuttheyhavetorememberthings，theycannotwritethemdowninasmallnotebook．可排除C；根據(jù)Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory，hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit．可排除D；根據(jù)Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor，hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong．可知B是正確的．故選B．（4）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)短文中Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory，manyofusthinkthathisparentsmaybeblamed（責(zé)備），andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault．可知，如果你的朋友告訴你他的記憶力不好，我們很少有人會知道這其實是他自己的錯．故選D．（5）A．主旨大意題．這篇短文作者利用胳膊和腿的例子來告訴我們，我們的記憶力需要經(jīng)常使用和進(jìn)行足夠的練習(xí)，這樣才能有好的記憶力．故A選項怎樣有好的記憶力最符合文意．故選A．【點評】本篇是一篇健康環(huán)保類閱讀短文．在閱讀短文之前，快速瀏覽問題，以便在閱讀短文時做到心中有數(shù)，快速、準(zhǔn)確地捕捉所要信息．先易后難．做題時不必拘泥于書中所呈現(xiàn)的語篇順序，應(yīng)遵循先易后難的原則．如可先做細(xì)節(jié)題再做推斷題，因為細(xì)節(jié)題大多能直接從文中找到答案，而推斷題則需對短文進(jìn)行深層理解，再作判斷．2．（2023?雙峰縣模擬）Todaysendingtextmessages（短信）throughmobilephone（手機(jī)）isapartofourlives．Accordingtoasurvey（調(diào)查），athirdoftheU．S．childrensendmorethan100textmessagesaday．SendingtextmessagesisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeopleinChina，too．Childrenprefertextmessagestocommunicate（交流）withfriendsnomatter（不論）wheretheyare，evenunderthenosesofparentsandteachers．Itseemsthatsomechildrenare"addicted（上癮）"tosendingtextmessages．Infact，sendingtoomanytextmessagesisbadfortheirlives，healthandstudy．However，itisn'tallbad．Ithelpstoimproveourlivesinsomeways．Todaymanychildrengreet（問候）eachotheronholidaysbysendingtextmessagesinsteadofwritingpapercards．DuringthelastSpringFestival，morethan15billion（十億）textmessagesweresentinChina．"Sendingtextmessageshelpssavemypocketmoney，"saidWangCheng，afriendofmine，"anditsavespaper，too．"Manyparentssendtheirkidstextmessagesinsteadofgivingordersbymouth．Itsoundsmorefriendly．Andchildrencanacceptthemeasily．（1）SendingBisapartofourlivestoday．A．magazinesB．textmessagesC．cards（2）Ayoungpeoplelikesendingtextmessages，too．A．ChineseB．EnglishC．Indian（3）Whyissendingtoomanytextmessagesbadforstudy？AA．Becauseitcostsmuchtime．B．Becauseitcostsmuchmoney．C．Becauseitmakestheparentsangry．（4）TodaymanychildrengreeteachotheronholidaysbyC．A．visitingB．writingpapercardsC．sendingtextmessages（5）SendingtextmessagescanB．A．makeusstudywellB．savemoneyandpaperC．makechildrenclever．【考點】環(huán)境保護(hù)；細(xì)節(jié)理解．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】今天通過手機(jī)發(fā)短信是我們生活的一部分．通過一項調(diào)查，三分之一的美國兒童每天發(fā)送一百多條短信．發(fā)短信在中國的年輕人中也變得越來越流行．無論在哪里，即使是在父母和老師的鼻子底下，與同朋友交流相比，孩子們更愿意發(fā)短信．似乎一些孩子對發(fā)送短信上癮．事實上，發(fā)送太多的短信對他們的生活、健康和學(xué)習(xí)是有害的．然而，也不總是壞的．它在某個方面幫助提高了我們的生活．今天許多孩子在節(jié)日通過發(fā)送短信而不是手寫的紙質(zhì)卡片來彼此問候．在去年春節(jié)，超過150億條短信在中國被發(fā)送．"發(fā)送短信幫助節(jié)省了我的零花錢，"王城，我的一個朋友說道，"并且也節(jié)約了紙．"許多父母給他們的孩子發(fā)短信告知要求而不是通過口頭．這樣聽起來更禮貌．并且孩子們?nèi)菀捉邮埽窘獯稹浚?）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Todaysendingtextmessages（短信）throughmobilephone（手機(jī)）isapartofourlives．可知如今通過手機(jī)發(fā)短信是我們生活的一部分．故選B．（2）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)SendingtextmessagesisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeopleinChina，too．（發(fā)短信在中國的年輕人中也變得越來越流行），可知中國的年輕人也喜歡發(fā)短信．故選A．（3）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Itseemsthatsomechildrenare"addicted（上癮）"tosendingtextmessages．（似乎一些孩子對發(fā)送短信上癮），可知孩子們花費大量時間來發(fā)送短信，故選A．（4）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Todaymanychildrengreet（問候）eachotheronholidaysbysendingtextmessagesinsteadofwritingpapercards（今天許多孩子在節(jié)日通過發(fā)送短信而不是手寫的紙質(zhì)卡片來彼此問候），可知當(dāng)今很多孩子在假期通過短信來相互問候．故選C．（5）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Sendingtextmessageshelpssavemypocketmoney，"saidWangCheng，afriendofmine，"anditsavespaper，too．"（"發(fā)送短信幫助節(jié)省了我的零花錢，"王城，我的一個朋友說道，"并且也節(jié)約了紙．"），可知發(fā)送短信可以節(jié)約紙張和零花錢，故選B．【點評】這是一篇貼近人們生活實際的健康環(huán)保的閱讀理解題．題型只有細(xì)節(jié)理解題，文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰．考生在做題的過程中需要根據(jù)題干從文章中找出對應(yīng)的句子或關(guān)鍵點來作答．此類閱讀題也沒有同學(xué)們想象中的那么難，只要多加訓(xùn)練，就能較好地答題．3．（2023?九龍坡區(qū)模擬）Athebeginningof2021，theChinesegovernmentsaiditwillprovidefreeCOVID﹣19vaccines（疫苗）toallChinesecitizens.Sinethen，millionsofpeoplehavegottenthevaccine.Let'smakeacloserlook.________Thevaccineisgivenbyinjection（注射）.It'ssuggestedtogettwodoses.Youshouldwaitabouttwoweeksafterthefirstdosetogetthesecondone.Canpeopleofallagesgetvaccinated？Thevaccineshavebeentestedamongthreedifferentagegroups：3to17，18to59，and60andabove.The18﹣to﹣59agegrouphasthemostdata（數(shù)據(jù)）﹣﹣thevaccineshavebeenproventobesafetothisgroup.Theothertwogroupsareexpectedtobeincludedsoon.Isthereanyonewhoshouldn'tgetvaccinated？Expert