英語(yǔ)（江西卷）（全解全析）3

2023年中考英語(yǔ)第三次模擬考試卷英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明：1.全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，否則不給分。一．聽(tīng)力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthephone. B.Inthegym. C.Outside.2.Whywasthegirllatethistime?A.Becauseshemissedthebus.B.Becauseherbikewasbroken.C.Becausesheoverslept.3.WhatistheJenny’sfathergoodat?A.Sellingcomputers.B.Repairingcomputers.C.Recyclingcomputers.4.WhatdidJack’sbrotherusetodo?A.Playtennis. B.Playthepiano. C.Bebusywithhomework.5.Howmuchisthewoman’sdarkpairoftrousers?A.33dollars. B.45dollars. C.90dollars.B)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面3段材料。每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你都將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第一段材料，回答第6至第7題。Whataretheytalkingabout?Oceans. B.Whales. C.Animals.Whichistrueaccordingtotheconversation?Bluewhalesarethemostbeautifulanimalsintheworld.Bluewhalesarethemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.Bluewhalesareindangernow.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第二段材料，回答第8至第9題。What’sthematterwiththewoman?Shehasaheadache. B.Shehasastomachache. C.Shehasatoothache.Howcantheygettothehospital?Bycar. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybus.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第三段材料，回答第10至第12題。Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?Howtosavemoney.Howtosavetheenvironment.Howtospendthesummerholiday.Howmanywaysdoestheboycomeupwith?Two. B.Three. C.Four.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?Itwillsavemoneytotakeabus.Linda’sfatherdoesmostoftheshoppinginherfamily.Itisharmfultouseplasticbags.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第四段材料，回答第13至第15題。Whatcan’ttherobotdo?SpeakEnglish. B.Buildtheroom. C.Sing.Whereistherobotmadein?InAmerica. B.InJapan. C.InChina.Howmuchdoestherobotcost?4,000yuan. B.2,000yuan. C.3,000yuan.C)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前你將有30秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。16.SuLiang,15yearsold,fromNepal,receivedabighandatthecompetition.17.Morethanstudentsandteachersfrom76countriestookpartinthecompetition.18.Twomiddleschoolstudentsfromwonthetopprize.19.DuringtheirstayinChina,theforeignstudentsandteacherspaidavisittoBeijing.20.Theforeignstudentsandteachersexperiencedbylearningarts,makingdumplingsandeatingChinesesnacks.【答案】1-5ACBAC6-10BCCBB11-15BCBCA16.ChineseBridge17.39018.Germany19.3weeks’20.Chineseculture二、單項(xiàng)填空（每小題1分，共8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.MybrotherandIlikefootball.playittogetheronceaweek.

A.I B.They C.We D.You22.Happybirthday,Peter!Here’sagiftyou.

A.for B.in C.with D.from23.—doyouusuallygotoschool,Mary?

—Bybike.A.When B.How C.Where D.Why24.Manypeoplelikepandastheyarecute.

A.though B.if C.while D.because25.Igonow,orI’llmissmytrain.

A.can B.might C.must D.could26.Tonyisofthethreeboys,butheisthetallest.

A.young B.younger C.youngest D.theyoungest27.Billlikesreading.Hepicturebookswithhisdadeveryevening.

A.read B.reads C.isreading D.hasread28.—Paul,whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?—Iamovieinthecinemawithmyfriends.

A.waswatching B.watch C.havewatched D.willwatch【答案與解析】21.C句意:我的弟弟和我都喜歡足球。我們一周一起踢一次。此題考查人稱代詞的用法。人稱代詞可以分為主格和賓格。此題首先看到A、B、C選項(xiàng)的三個(gè)詞均為人稱代詞主格形式,D選項(xiàng)既可以作主格也可以作賓格。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)在句子中的位置和句子的意思,可知此處應(yīng)該選擇C。22.A句意:生日快樂(lè),Peter!這是給你的禮物。此題考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)該選擇for,for表示送禮物的對(duì)象。23.B句意:——瑪麗,你通常怎么去上學(xué)?——騎自行車。此題考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用法。when什么時(shí)候;how怎么樣;where在哪里;why為什么。根據(jù)答句的意思“騎自行車”,可知應(yīng)該選擇詢問(wèn)方式的詞how。24.D句意:許多人喜歡大熊貓,因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯?ài)。此題考查連詞的用法。though盡管,雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;if如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;while當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;because因?yàn)?引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)前后內(nèi)容的意思判斷空格前后是因果關(guān)系,所以選擇D。25.C句意:我現(xiàn)在必須走,否則我將錯(cuò)過(guò)我的火車。此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。can能夠,可以;might也許,可能;must必須,一定;could可能,能夠,可以?？忌鶕?jù)句子的具體意思,結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行判斷。因?yàn)閷?huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)火車,所以表達(dá)意愿一定是很強(qiáng)烈的,故選擇must。26.D句意:Tony是三個(gè)男孩子中年齡最小的,但他是最高的。此題考查形容詞的最高級(jí)?？筛鶕?jù)后面的“thetallest”以及連詞“but”選出正確答案。27.B句意:Bill喜歡讀書(shū)。他每天晚上都和他的爸爸閱讀圖畫(huà)書(shū)。此題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知“Bill喜歡讀書(shū)”描述的是習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,再通過(guò)第二句話的everyevening可以確定為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。同時(shí)要特別注意句子主語(yǔ)是不是第三人稱單數(shù)。He為第三人稱單數(shù),因此需要把動(dòng)詞變成第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B。28.A句意:——Paul,你昨天晚上九點(diǎn)鐘在做什么?——我正在和我的朋友們?cè)陔娪霸嚎措娪?。此題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中“whatwereyoudoing”可以判斷答句要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故選擇A。三、完形填空（每小題1分，共26分）A)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Samwasverynervous.Itwashisfirstdayinnew___29___,andlunchwasonlythirtyminutesaway.Formoststudents,lunchisthe___30___partoftheschoolday.Itistimewhenyoutalkwithyourfriends,gettoknowwhatinterestingthingseveryoneisdoing,and,ofcourse,___31___.Sam,however,didn’tknowanyoneoranything,likewheretositorwithwhomtositatlunch.Sam’s___32___wasinthearmy.sohisfamilymovedalot.Hehadreallylikedhisoldschooland___33___leavinghistwobestfriends.Theystilltalkedtoeachotherthroughphonecallsandemails,___34___hecouldn’tseethemeveryday.Hewonderediftheir___35___wouldcontinue.Hedidn’twanttolosethem,butheknewitwouldbe___36___forthemtostayclose.“Iknowthisishardonyou,”hismothersaidashegotreadyforschoolthismorning,“andI’mreally___37___youhavetokeepchangingschools.”Samcouldseeregretinhereyes,buthedidn’twanthertofeelthatway.____38____hadalwaysbeenreadytodefend(保衛(wèi))notonlythefamilybutalsothecountry.Samlovedhersomuch.Hegaveherasmileandtoldhernotto_____39_____.Hehadwantedtomeanit,buttherewasstillalwaysworryinhimwhentheymoved.The____40____timecamequickly.AsSamwaswalkingtothediningroom,avoicebehindhimsaid.“Excuseme.”Sam____41____andsawfivefriendlyfaces.“Wouldyouliketojoinus?”askedoneofthem.This____42____invitationwasexactlywhatheneeded.Samnoddedyes____43____andjoinedthem.Hewassureabouthisfutureschoollifenow.29.A.company B.family C.factory D.school30.A.best B.longest C.shortest D.worst31.A.eat B.learn C.run D.sleep32.A.brother B.father C.mother D.sister33.A.hated B.imagined C.tried D.suggested34.A.so B.or C.but D.if35.A.discussion B.dream C.business D.friendship36.A.safe B.hard C.natural D.terrible37.A.proud B.sorry C.excited D.surprised38.A.He B.I C.She D.We39.A.forget B.move C.return D.worry40.A.breakfast B.lunch C.tea D.dinner41.A.satdown B.gotup C.ranaway D.turnedaround42.A.unexpected B.creative C.funny D.popular43.A.bravely B.happily C.nervously D.patiently【答案】29.D30.A31.A32.C33.A34.C35.D36.B37.B38.C39.D40.B41.D42.A43.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了山姆在新學(xué)校的第一天，雖然對(duì)新生活有擔(dān)憂，但是為了讓母親放心，他還是勇敢地去面對(duì)，最后他意外地在第一天就收獲了他人的友善邀約。29句意：這是他在新學(xué)校的第一天?？疾槊~。A.company公司；B.family家庭；C.factory工廠；D.school學(xué)校。根據(jù)下文Formoststudents,lunchisthebestpartoftheschoolday可知，此處指的是山姆在學(xué)校的第一天。D選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選D。30句意：午餐是學(xué)校一天中最好的部分?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。A.best最好的；B.longest最長(zhǎng)的；C.shortest最短的；D.worst最糟糕的。根據(jù)下文Itistimewhenyoutalkwithyourfriends,gettoknowwhatinterestingthingseveryoneisdoing,and,ofcourse,eat可知，此處指的是午餐是學(xué)校一天中最好的部分。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。31句意：午餐時(shí)可以和你的朋友聊天，了解每個(gè)人都在做什么有趣的事情，當(dāng)然，還有吃飯?？疾閯?dòng)詞。A.eat吃；B.learn學(xué)習(xí)；C.run跑；D.sleep睡。根據(jù)上文lunchisthebestpartoftheschoolday可知，午餐時(shí)可以和你的朋友聊天，了解每個(gè)人都在做什么有趣的事情，當(dāng)然，還有吃飯。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。32句意：山姆的母親在部隊(duì)服役?？疾槊~。A.brother哥哥；B.father父親；C.mother母親；D.sister姐姐。根據(jù)下文Shehadalwaysbeenreadytodefend(保衛(wèi))notonlythefamilybutalsothecountry可知，山姆的母親在部隊(duì)服役。C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。33句意：他真的很喜歡他的老學(xué)校，討厭離開(kāi)他的兩個(gè)最好的朋友?？疾閯?dòng)詞。A.hated討厭；B.imagined想象；C.tried嘗試；D.suggested建議。根據(jù)下文Hewonderediftheirfriendshipwouldcontinue.Hedidn’twanttolosethem,butheknewitwouldbehardforthemtostayclose可知，他很討厭離開(kāi)自己最好的朋友。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。34句意：他們?nèi)匀煌ㄟ^(guò)電話和電子郵件互相交談，但山姆不能每天都見(jiàn)到他們?？疾檫B詞。A.so因此；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.if是否。根據(jù)前后句句意可知，空格處應(yīng)填入表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。35句意：他懷疑他們的友誼能否繼續(xù)下去。考查名詞。A.discussion討論；B.dream夢(mèng)想；C.business生意；D.friendship友誼。根據(jù)下文Hedidn’twanttolosethem,butheknewitwouldbehardforthemtostayclose可知，山姆不想失去兩個(gè)最好的朋友，但他懷疑他們能否繼續(xù)保持親密，此處指的是他懷疑他們的友誼能否繼續(xù)下去。D選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選D。36句意：他不想失去他們，但他知道他們很難保持近距離?？疾樾稳菰~。A.safe安全的；B.hard困難的；C.natural自然的；D.terrible可怕的。根據(jù)上文Theystilltalkedtoeachotherthroughphonecallsandemails,buthecouldn’tseethemeveryday可知，他們只能通過(guò)電話和電子郵件保持聯(lián)系，所以要維持近親密無(wú)間的友誼很難。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B。37句意：我真的很抱歉你不得不頻繁地?fù)Q學(xué)校?？疾樾稳菰~。A.proud驕傲的；B.sorry歉疚；C.excited興奮的；D.surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)下文Samcouldseeregretinhereyes可知，母親感到很愧疚，故此處指的是“我”真的很抱歉你不得不頻繁地?fù)Q學(xué)校。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B。38句意：她時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著保家衛(wèi)國(guó)?？疾榇~。A.He他；B.I我；C.She她；D.We我們。根據(jù)上文Sam’smotherwasinthearmy可知，山姆的母親是軍人，故此處指的是她時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著保家衛(wèi)國(guó)。C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。39句意：他給了她一個(gè)微笑，告訴她不要擔(dān)心?？疾閯?dòng)詞。A.forget忘記；B.move移動(dòng)；C.return返回；D.worry擔(dān)心。根據(jù)上文Iknowthisishardonyou可知，母親對(duì)山姆不停地?fù)Q學(xué)校還是有點(diǎn)抱歉和擔(dān)心的，故此處指的是他給了她一個(gè)微笑，告訴她不要擔(dān)心。D選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選D。40句意：午餐時(shí)間很快就到了?？疾槊~。A.breakfast早餐；B.lunch午餐；C.tea茶；D.dinner晚餐。根據(jù)上文lunchwasonlythirtyminutesaway可知，此處指的是午餐時(shí)間很快就到了。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B。41句意：山姆轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身，看到五張友好的面孔?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.satdown坐下；B.gotup起床；C.ranaway逃跑；D.turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)上文avoicebehindhimsaid可知，身后傳來(lái)了聲音，于是山姆轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)了身。D選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選D。42句意：這一令人意外的邀請(qǐng)正是他所需要的?？疾樾稳菰~。A.unexpected出乎意料的；B.creative有創(chuàng)造力的；C.funny好笑的；D.popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)上文Sam,however,didn’tknowanyoneoranything,likewheretositorwithwhomtositatlunch可知，今天是山姆在新學(xué)校的第一天，所以他不知道和誰(shuí)去吃午飯，故此處指的是這一令人意外的邀請(qǐng)正是他所需要的。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。43句意：山姆高興地點(diǎn)頭同意，加入了他們的行列?？疾楦痹~。A.bravely勇敢地；B.happily快樂(lè)地；C.nervously緊張地；D.patiently耐心地。根據(jù)上文Thisunexpectedinvitationwasexactlywhatheneeded可知，這一令人意外的邀請(qǐng)正是他所需要的，所以他很愉快地接受了這一邀請(qǐng)。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B。B)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。he,happy,baby,save,arm,volunteer,clean,quick,work,turnWangPingisacleaner.Hehas44inaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim45thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.

LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas46thepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranup47toseewhathappened.Thewoman’s15-month-oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandherface48purple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn’tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhis49withoutthinkingtwice.Withthemother’shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats(輕拍)ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouthandthebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwas50.

WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthe51life.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping52.Hehopedmorepeoplecould53tohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.

【答案與解析】[語(yǔ)篇解讀]王平是一位清潔工,也是一位好父親?？臻e時(shí)間沒(méi)有什么比和他的小女兒一起玩耍更能使他開(kāi)心了。一次工作中他幫一位母親救了她15個(gè)月大的孩子。在他心里,幫助別人就是幫助自己,他希望更多的人能夠主動(dòng)幫助需要幫助的人。44.worked句意:王平在一個(gè)公園工作五年了。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式。45.happier由句中than可知應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)。46.cleaning王平是清潔工,所以他的工作是“清掃”公園。描述的動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),其構(gòu)成為was/were+v.-ing。故用現(xiàn)在分詞。47.quickly設(shè)空處修飾ran,故用副詞。48.turned表示顏色變化用turn。文章說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。49.arms句意:他不假思索就把孩子抱住。takesb.inone’sarms把某人抱在懷里。50.saved設(shè)空處為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其構(gòu)成為was/were+過(guò)去分詞。51.baby’s設(shè)空處后有名詞,故用名詞所有格。52.himself句意:在他看來(lái),幫助別人就是幫助自己。由句意可知用反身代詞。53.volunteer情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后跟動(dòng)詞原形。volunteertodosth.意為“志愿(主動(dòng))做某事”。四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共46分）A)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABasketball,runningandswimmingarepopularevents(項(xiàng)目）attheOlympics.Buttherearealsosomeeventsthatarenotaspopular.Someareevenverystrange.Let'sseeifyouhaveanyknowledgeaboutthefollowingevents.Tug-of-warThiseventstartedin1900andlefttheOlympicsin1920.Theteamwinsiftheypulltheropepastacertainpointfirst.Interestingly,morethanoneteamfromacountrycanenterinthisevent.Thismakesitpossibleforonecountrytowinseveralmedals.RopeclimbingItfirstappearedasanOlympicsportin1896.Theclimberwhospendstheshortesttimereachingthetopisthewinner.Theropeusedtobe15meterslong.Yearslater,itwasshortenedto8metersforsomereason.After1932,therewasnoropeclimbingintheOlympics.RacewalkingInracewalking,walkershavetowintheracebywalking.Tomakesurethattheydonotrun,racewalkersmusthaveonefootonthegroundatalltimes.RacewalkinghasbeenanOlympicsportsince1904.Menenterin20kilometerand50kilometerraces;womenonlyrace20kilometers.54.WhichofthefollowingeventslefttheOlympicsin1920?A.Ropeclimbing. B.Basketball.C.Tug-of-war D.Racewalking.55.Theropeinropeclimbingwas_____________metreslongin1896.A.8 B.15 C.20 D.5056.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Onecountrycanonlyenteroneteamintug-of-war.B.Ropeclimbingfirstappearedinthe1932Olympics.C.Womeninracewalkingcanenterinthe50kilometerrace.D.RacewalkingisstillaneventattheOlympicGamestoday.【答案】54.C55.B56.D【解析】本文主要向我們介紹了奧運(yùn)會(huì)上幾個(gè)沒(méi)那么流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。54細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tug-of-war”下的“Thiseventstartedin1900andlefttheOlympicsin1920”可知，拔河這個(gè)項(xiàng)目于1920年退出奧運(yùn)會(huì)。故選C。55細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ropeclimbing”下的“ItfirstappearedasanOlympicsportin1896…Theropeusedtobe15meterslong.”可知，1896年爬繩項(xiàng)目的繩長(zhǎng)15米。故選B。56推理判斷題。A：一個(gè)國(guó)家只能派出一支隊(duì)伍參加拔河比賽。根據(jù)“Interestingly,morethanoneteamfromacountrycanenterinthisevent.”可知，一個(gè)國(guó)家不止一支隊(duì)伍可以參加拔河比賽，該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤；B：爬繩運(yùn)動(dòng)首次出現(xiàn)在1932年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)上。根據(jù)“ItfirstappearedasanOlympicsportin1896.”可知，爬繩運(yùn)動(dòng)首次出現(xiàn)在1896年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤；C：參加競(jìng)走的女性可以參加50公里的競(jìng)走。根據(jù)“womenonlyrace20kilometers.”可知，女性只能參加20公里的競(jìng)走，該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤；D：今天，競(jìng)走仍然是奧運(yùn)會(huì)的比賽項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)“RacewalkinghasbeenanOlympicsportsince1904.”可知，自1904年起，競(jìng)走就成為了奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以今天，競(jìng)走仍然是奧運(yùn)會(huì)的比賽項(xiàng)目，該項(xiàng)表述正確。故選D。BIdidsomethingwrongtoday.Whileatthebeachthisafternoon,ImetaboycalledBob.Wetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs(懸崖).ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace(MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere).Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim.Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore(探索)thearea,soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp,butforalongtime,nohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied(系)aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.Myparentswererelieved(寬慰的)thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.57.WheredidthewritermeetBob?A.Atschool. B.Inthepark. C.Atthebeach. D.Onthecliffs.58.InParagraph2,“acoward”means.

A.apersonwhoisnotbrave B.apersonwhoisnotcleverC.apersonwhoisnotstrong D.apersonwhoisnotpolite59.Whathadthewriter’sparentsalwayswarnedhimabout?A.Thewindwasverystrong. B.Thebeachwastoofaraway.C.Thecliffswerenotasafeplace. D.Bobwasdifficulttogetonwith.60.Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Somerockscamedown.b.ThewriterfollowedBob.c.Thewriterwantedtocry.d.Amanandawomansavedthem.e.ThewriterandBobheardsomesounds.A.a-b-c-d-e B.b-a-c-e-d C.a-c-b-e-d D.b-e-a-c-d61.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone?A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Glad. D.Sorry.【答案與解析】[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者沒(méi)有聽(tīng)父母的話和一個(gè)叫Bob的男孩去懸崖下探險(xiǎn)并遇險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷,獲救后作者懊悔不已并向父母道歉。57.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干句意:作者在哪里遇見(jiàn)的Bob?根據(jù)文章第二段第一句可知答案。58.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave”可知“我想要向他證明我一樣勇敢”,所以上一句中Bob說(shuō)作者是不勇敢的,是“膽小鬼”,故選A。59.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干句意:作者的父母一直警告他什么事?根據(jù)第二段中“ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace(MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere).”可知作者的父母不允許作者去懸崖附近玩,故選擇C。60.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段對(duì)作者和Bob去懸崖探險(xiǎn)過(guò)程的描述可知選B。61.D推理判斷題。題干句意:作者對(duì)于自己所做的事有何感受?根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.”可知作者向父母道歉并保證再也不做類似的事情,從而推斷出作者感到抱歉、后悔的情感態(tài)度,故選D。CTherearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof(不管)age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,overhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure(血壓).Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareusuallyseenas“l(fā)azy”.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleep,andtheyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas,anexpert(專家)insleep.Hesays,“Sleepislikeacredit(信用)card.Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.Themorehoursyoudon’tsleep,themorehoursyoushouldsleepto‘payback’thehoursonyour‘sleepcreditcard’.”Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid,“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish(愚蠢的)ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore.”62.Accordingtothewriter,theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto.

A.eathealthyfoodeverydayB.takeexerciseasmuchaspossibleC.getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessaryD.sleepeighthoursormoreeverynight63.Whatdoes“sleep-deprived”meaninParagraph2?A.Havingagoodsleep. B.Excitedaboutsleep.C.Havinglesssleep. D.Interestedinsleep.64.AccordingtoDr.JamesMaas,whatissleeplike?A.Anhour. B.Areport.C.Acreditcard. D.Apieceofpaper.65.WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagraph5?A.Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish.B.Sleepingduringthenightishelpful.C.Peoplehavenocourage.D.Peoplealwaysdolesswork.66.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheValueofSleepB.TheValueofStudyC.TheWaysofEatingLessD.TheWaysofMakingMoney【答案與解析】[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了改善健康最重要的就是睡眠,但是現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人睡眠嚴(yán)重不足。62.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.可知答案為D。63.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段可知,現(xiàn)在的問(wèn)題是越來(lái)越多的人睡眠不足。據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織所說(shuō),世界上超過(guò)一半的人可能都睡眠不足,所以由此來(lái)推斷這個(gè)詞的意思是“睡眠不足”,故答案為C。64.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas,anexpertinsleep.Hesays,“Sleepislikeacreditcard...”可知答案為C。65.B推理判斷題。第五段提到的那個(gè)著名的人是想告訴我們晚上睡覺(jué)是很有幫助的。故答案為B。66.A主旨大意題。整篇文章都是在講睡眠的重要性,故答案為A。DWhatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexamination?Right.Apen.Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheel,theintroductionofthesteamengine(蒸汽機(jī)),theuseofelectricity,allthesehavechangedthelivesofmillionsofpeople,butthepenhasdonemore.Ithastakenawaymountains,andithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofsociety.Inthepastthependidalltheworkifyouwantedtokeepanywritingforsometime.Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus(紙莎草紙)wasfirstused.Themostfamouslettersintheworldwerewrittenwithapen.Itwaswithapenthatthegreatestthinkersofalltimewrotedowntheirthoughts.Thepenisveryutilitarian.Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexaminationswithitaswell.Ourcomingintotheworldisrecordedwithapen.Beforewehavebeenatschool,ournameiswrittenonthenamelistwithapen.Wecannotbemarriedtillwehavesigned.Apenrecordstheimportanteventsinourlife.Let’srememberthatweholdinourhandthemostpowerfulinstrumentwhichmanowns.Thepenisamagictool.Wheneveryouuseit,enjoyit.67.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A.Describewhatapenlookslike.B.Introducethehistoryofthepen.C.Advisepeopletoprepareanewpen.D.Showtheimportanceofthepen.68.Theword“mountains”inthethirdparagraphrefersto(指代)“somethingto”.

A.explaintheuseofelectricityB.lowerthestudents’scoresC.stopsocialdevelopmentD.changethelawofthecountry69.Thelawyersstartedtowritethelawofthecountry.

A.beforetheirthoughtswerechangedB.whenpapyruswasfirstusedC.assoonastheyrecordedtheirnamesD.aftertheytookanimportantexam70.Theunderlinedword“utilitarian”inthepassagemeans“”.

A.cheap B.boring C.special D.useful71.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.APowerfulTool B.AnImportantLawC.AValuableRecord D.AnExcitingEvent[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文為說(shuō)明文。在人類歷史的長(zhǎng)河中,有諸多發(fā)明。哪個(gè)發(fā)明最重要、最有用呢?答案是筆。本文重點(diǎn)講了筆這個(gè)發(fā)明在我們的日常生活中所發(fā)揮的重要作用。67.D主旨大意題。綜合全文內(nèi)容可知,作者主要在講筆的重要性,故本題選擇D。68.C推理判斷題。由原文第三段最后一句話的“andithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofsociety”可推測(cè)出mountains是指阻礙社會(huì)發(fā)展的東西,故本題選擇C。69.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文第四段中的“Thelawyerstook...wasfirstused.”可知本題選擇B。70.D詞義猜測(cè)題。畫(huà)線詞后面所舉的例子是關(guān)于筆的作用的,由此可猜測(cè)出畫(huà)線詞的意思為“有用的”,故本題選擇D。71.A主旨大意題。由原文最后一段中的powerful和tool等關(guān)鍵詞可知本題選擇A。B)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。一空一句。Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbrain（大腦）development.Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep.72Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep，itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.Anotherstudyshowsthattherightamountofnight-timesleepisjustasimportantforchildren'sdevelopmentashealthyeatingandtakingexercise.73Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshoursInfact，manyparentsdon'tknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep.Hereissomethingyoucando.Forchildrenattheageof5-11，a30-40minutesroutine（常規(guī)）beforesleepishelpfu1.74Intheactivities，childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot，andtheywillgotosleepmoreeasily.Childrenattheageofmorethan11maygotobedlateintheevening，talkingwithfriendsonline，playinggamesorwatchingTV.75Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday.Solimit（限制）yourchildren'suseoftheInternet，gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.76根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑.A.Ifnot，manyproblemswillcometothem.B.Whydoesachildneedsomuchsleep?C.Howmanyhoursofsleepisenoughforachild？D.Sotheywillfinditdifficulttogetupinthenextmorning.E.Itincludesabath，readingastorytogetherandsoon.F.Takingexerciseisasimportantasenoughsleepforchildren.G.Anddon'tallowthemtohaveacomputerorTVsetintheirbedroom.【答案與解析】【文章大意】短文講了睡眠在大腦發(fā)育過(guò)程中起著重要的作用.孩子們應(yīng)該有足夠的睡眠.詳細(xì)的講述了孩子們正常的睡眠時(shí)間和如何讓孩子更好的睡眠等.72.B根據(jù)后句Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep，itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.一項(xiàng)研究表明，由于睡眠不足，孩子們很難認(rèn)真做事.而且他們變得健忘，容易犯錯(cuò)誤.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)為什么孩子需要這么多睡眠？故選B.73.C根據(jù)后句Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshours.一般而言，較年幼的兒童比較大的兒童需要更多的睡眠.5-11歲的兒童每晚需要10-12小時(shí)的睡眠，而11歲以上的兒童則需要較少的睡眠.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)一個(gè)孩子睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)就夠了？故選C.74.E根據(jù)前句Forchildrenattheageof5-11，a30-40minutesroutine（常規(guī)）beforesleepishelpful.對(duì)于5-11歲的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，睡前30-40分鐘的常規(guī)活動(dòng)是有幫助的可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)它包括洗澡，一起讀故事等等.故選E.75.D根據(jù)前句Childrenattheageofmorethan11maygotobedlateintheevening，talkingwithfriendsonline，playinggamesorwatchingTV.11歲以上的孩子晚上可能會(huì)很晚才睡覺(jué)，在網(wǎng)上和朋友聊天，玩游戲或看電視.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)所以他們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)第二天早上很難起床.故選D.76.G根據(jù)前句Solimit（限制）yourchildren'suseoftheInternet，gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.因此，在孩子睡覺(jué)前，限制他們使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、游戲和電視.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)不要讓他們的臥室里有電腦或電視機(jī).故選G.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從下面七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)填入空白處，使對(duì)話通順、合理，意思完整，一空一句。Peter:Excuseme.sir?Couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestbank?LiHua:____77____YoucanasktheladyovertherePeter:Thankyouallthesame.(Amomentlater)Peter:Excuseme._____78_____WangMei:No.thereisn'tabanknea