英語（江蘇揚州卷）（考試版） A4

2023年中考英語第三次模擬考試卷英語（滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘）一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1．Ourcountryisnotthepoorcountry_________itusedtobe.A．who B．what C．that D．whom2．Myparents________Tianjingonbusinessforawholeweek.SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays.A．havebeento B．havegoneto C．havebeenin D．havebeenaway3．—Chinaisfamousforitstea.Whatkindofteadoyoulikebest?—Greentea,Iguess.But________ofthemhasaspecialtaste.A．other B．both C．each D．either4．—What’syourplanfortomorrow?—Iwanttogoout.ButIdon’tknow________.A．whereIwent B．howtheweatherwillbeC．whichbusshouldItake D．thatthemuseumisworthavisit5．Nowthegovernmentencouragesacoupletohavethreechildren,butmanyyoungcouplesdon’twanttohave________thirdchild.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/6．Oh,2.90meters!Amazing!Nowyouaretheboywhojumps________inourschool.A．longer B．farther C．longest D．farthest7．Class,doremembertowritedownthekeypoints,________you’llforgetthemsoonafterclass.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so8．—Thegirl________agoodjobinthecityaftergraduationandbecameateacherinherhometown.—Wow!Sheisgreat.A．tookoff B．tookdown C．turnedoff D．turneddown9．—Howdoyoulikethestrawberry,Judy?—It________sweet.I’dliketohavemore.A．sounds B．looks C．smells D．tastes10．—WhendidChinalaunch（發(fā)射）theShenzhou-15spaceship?—________November29th,2022.A．On B．In C．At D．To11．I’msureourgroup’sreportisthebest.We________itmanytimesbeforehandingitin.A．discussed B．havediscussed C．willdiscuss D．a(chǎn)rediscussing12．TheCDs________wellandthey________outinafewdays.A．a(chǎn)resold;willbesold B．willbesold;sellC．sell;willbesold D．willsell;aresold13．Ilikethepresent________youboughtforme.A．what B．which C．who D．when14．—MustIcompletethewritingtoday,sir?—No,you________.Youmay________tomorrowmorning.A．mustn’t;handitin B．don’thaveto;handitinC．needn’t;handinit D．can’t;handinit15．MyAmericanfriendSamisquiteinterestedinXuzhou.Hewonders________.A．whenwastheXuzhouMuseumbuiltB．howhighistheYunlongMountainC．thatXuzhouwasveryrichinancienttimesD．whobuiltTombofHanDynastyinGuishan二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案?！癐talyiswhereIwasborn,andBeijingiswhereI____16____,”JacopoDellaRagionesaidinfluentChineseat798ArtDistrictinBeijing.RagioneisanItalian____17____whocametoChinain2001.HehasbeenworkingandlivinginBeijingformorethan____18____years.BorninFlorence,Italy,RagionestudiedHistory____19____hewasatuniversity.HealsolearnedDesignandPrintingbecauseofhisloveforart.In2001,hispassionforChina’s____20____andmodernartbroughthimtoBeijing.Atfirst,hehad____21____tospendtwoweeksgettingtoknowChina,____22____laterfoundthatafortnight(二周)wasfarfrom____23____.InJuly2001,Ragionewasin____24____whenBeijingwontherighttohostthe2008OlympicGames.Hewitnessedthishistoricmomentand____25____thehappinessoftheChinesepeople.Ragionehasworkedinmany____26____inBeijingandalsomarriedawomanthere,whichhasallowedhimtoknowChinabetter.Whentalkingabouthowhe____27____hiswork,Ragionesaidhedesignsthepictureinhismindfirst,thenfollowstheinstincts(本能)ofhisbodytofinishthejob.“It’sabitlikeChina’scalligraphyandKungFu,whichinspiredme____28____,”hesaid.“IhavevisitedmanycitiesinChina,andBeijingistheoneIlovemost.Ifellinlovewithit____29____,andIhopemypaintingscanbeabridge____30____ItalyandChina,”hesaid.16．A．travel B．spend C．like D．live17．A．reporter B．painter C．scientist D．musician18．A．ten B．twenty C．thirty D．forty19．A．since B．when C．during D．which20．A．old B．young C．traditional D．cultural21．A．planned B．called C．hoped D．designed22．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．for23．A．now B．enough C．then D．past24．A．Italy B．America C．China D．England25．A．lost B．got C．played D．shared26．A．restaurants B．cities C．companies D．farms27．A．carriedout B．workedout C．wentout D．turnedout28．A．a(chǎn)bit B．a(chǎn)little C．a(chǎn)lot D．a(chǎn)few29．A．gradually B．suddenly C．slowly D．quickly30．A．a(chǎn)mong B．a(chǎn)bove C．below D．between三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ATraditionalChineseTeaExperience:TeaPartyatYummyTeahouseTwohoursBookonlineorcall648﹣xxxxNo.33A,ZhouZhuangJiayuanDongli,ChaoyangDistrict,BeijingClickheretoopeninBaiduMaps★Whattoexpect●LearnaboutChineseteaculture,includingtraditionalChineseteaceremony（茶道）.●Listentotheintroductionofdifferentkindsoftea●Maketeabyhandinthetraditionalwayandsitdowntoenjoyyourtea.★Openinghours●3:00pm—7:00pmfromMondaytoFriday●2:00pm—7:00pm

onweekends★PriceinformationNomorethanthreepeople100yuaneachpersonMorethanthreebutnomorethansixpeople90yuaneachpersonMorethansixpeople80yuaneachperson●Drinksandsnacksareincludedintheprice.★Notes●Ticketscanbecancelledbutyoushouldcancelatleast24hoursbeforetheteapartystarts.●Timechangeswithin24hoursbeforetheteapartywillnotbeaccepted.31．Whatcanwedoattheteaparty?A．Growteabyhand. B．Maketeainasimpleway.C．Buydifferentkindsoftea. D．LearnaboutChineseteaceremony.32．Whatdoweknowabouttheteaparty?A．Nosnackswillbeprovided. B．Eachteapartylaststwohours.C．Ticketscanonlybebookedonline. D．Ticketscanbecancelledatanytime.33．Wherecanweseethepassage?A．Onthewebsite. B．Inamagazine. C．Ontheblackboard. D．Inaguidebook.BManyworkershaveburnout(過度勞累).TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysburnoutisamedicalproblem.Peoplehaveburnoutbecausetheyhavetoomuchstress.Peoplewithburnoutalwaysfeelverytiredwhentheydotheirjobs.Theydon’thaveanyenergywhentheyareatwork.Theyfeelnegativeabouttheirjobs.Theyarenotconfidentabouttheirjobs.Lotsofthemwanttogiveuptheirjobs.Theywanttorunawayfromtheirjobs.TheWHOadvisesdoctorstopayattentiontoburnoutbecauseitisamedicalproblem.TheWHOsaystheyshouldtreatpatientsforburnout.Thenumberofpeoplewithburnoutisgoingupquicklybecausemoreandmorepeoplehavetoomuchstressabouttheirjobs.Burnoutwasfoundin1974.Researcherssayitcancomefromdepression(沮喪).Burn-outcausessome______,likeheartdisease,highbloodpressureanddiabetes(糖尿病).It’struethatsomepeoplehaveburnout.Whatshouldtheydo?Somehealthexpertsadvisepeoplewithburnouttotalktotheirboss,co-workers,familyandfriends.Theyshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesrelaxed.Forexample,theyshoulddosomeoutdooractivitieslikegoingforawalk.34．Thereasonwhypeoplehaveburnoutis______.A．theyhavetoomuchstressB．theyhavetoomanychoicesC．theyhavefewfriendstocommunicate35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Burnoutwasfoundmorethansixdecadesago.B．Moreandmorepeoplearesufferingfromburnout.C．Talkingtopeoplearoundusmakesnodifferencetosolvingburnout.36．Fromwhichsectionofanewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A．Sports. B．Psychology(心理). C．Music.37．Whatcanbeputinthe______ofthefourthparagraph?A．changesinthinking B．culturemisunderstanding C．serioushealthproblemsCBullyinghappenstome,youoranyone.Whatisbullying?Bullyingiswhensomeonescaresyouorhurtsyouagainandagain.Bullyingcanhappenatschool,outsideofschooloronline.Bullyingincludeslaughingatpeople,takingsomeone’sthingswithoutasking,notlettingsomeoneplayinagroupandhittingpeople.BullyingontheInternetiscalledcyber-bullyinganditincludessendingmeanmessagesaboutsomeone,sharingsomeone’spersonalinformationwithoutaskingandnotlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroup.Ifsomeoneisverymeantoyouatschool,tellanadultwhoyouknowandbelievein.Forexample,talktoaparentorateacheraboutit.Ifapersonsendsyoumeanmessagesonline,youcanblock(拉黑)himorher.Askanadulttohelpyouanddon’treplytothemessages.Talktoyourparents,teachersandadultsthatyouknowwellifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriendwhoisbullied.Saysorryifyouaremeantosomeone.Youcansendamessageortalktohimorher.Thinkabouthowtobekindinthefuture.Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying.38．Whichofthefollowingcanberegardedasbullying?A．Laughingandshoutingatsomeone.B．Sharingfoodanddrinkswithsomeone.C．Invitingsomeonetojoininaballgame.39．Theunderlinedword“mean”hastheclosestmeaningto“______”.A．boring B．unkind C．different40．Thewriter______fromParagraphthreetoParagraphfive.A．tellshisownbullyingexperienceB．givessuggestionsonsolvingbullyingC．suggestsreadersshouldstopcyber-bullying41．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SayNotoBullyingB．DifferentKindsofBullyingC．HelpPeopleWhoareBulliedDWherewouldyougoifyouneededtofindoutaboutthecapitalofBrazil?Wherewouldyoulookifyouwantedtoseefunnycatvideos?Wherewouldyousharepicturesofyourselfwithfriends?TheInternet,ofcourse!Yes,theInternetisgoodforallthesethingsandmillionsmore.TheInternethasmadethewayweliveourlivesmoreconvenientthanitwasinthepast.Alongwiththegoodcomesthebad,though.IfyouthinktheInternetisasafeplace,thenthinkagain.Likeintherealworld,somethingsmightbeharmfulontheInternet,soit’snecessarytolearnhowtostaysafeonline.First,youshouldnevergiveoutyourpersonalinformationonline:yourname,youraddress,yourphonenumber,yourbirthdate,etc.Checkwithanadultbeforeprovidinganyofthisinformationforanyone.Second,chooseemailaddressesandscreennamescarefully.Makesuretheydon’trevealpersonalinformationaboutyou.Forexample,don’tuseyourrealnameasyourscreenname.Passwords(密碼)shouldalsobenearlyimpossibletoguess.Third,remembertheInternethasawayofspreadingthingsaroundquickly.Anythingyoupostmightbeseenbyeveryoneandrememberedforever.Ifyouwouldn’twantafriendorparenttoseesomething,it’sprobablysomethingyoushouldn’tpostinthefirstplace.Finally,don’tdoorsaythingsonlinethatyouwouldn’tdoorsayinperson.Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated—bothintherealworldandonline.Ifyoueverfeellikeyou’rebeingcyberbullied(網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌),besuretoreportittoanadult!42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reveal”inParagraph4mean?A．Hide. B．Tell. C．Write.43．Whichofthefollowingissuggestedinthepassage?A．Postingeverythingonlineinthefirstplace.B．Askingparentsforhelpwhilebeingcyberbullied.C．Providingpersonalinformationwithoutadults’agreement.44．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．ToteachushowtostaysafeontheInternet.B．ToshowusthedisadvantagesoftheInternet.C．ToletusknowtheconvenienceoftheInternet.45．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Adiary. B．Anadvertisement. C．Amagazine.四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。（每空一詞）46．Theissues(爭端)betweenthetwocountrieswas________(success)solvedatlast.47．Inordertokeepslim,Lucyeatsmuch________(little)thanbefore.48．Morethanoneperson________(regret)missingthechancetojoininthePEsimulationexamtheotherday.49．Asweallknow,itrequireshardworkandgreatpatiencetobecomea________.(science)50．Theboywassocleverthathesolvedthatproblem________.(easy)51．Messi________(進球)sevengoalsinthe2022WorldCup.52．LeiFengisoneofthe________(英雄)thatallChineseyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.53．Mysisterfellofffromthebikeand________(躺)onthegroundcryingloudlyforhelp.54．YuHuaisanexcellentwriterandhisbooksare________(廣泛地)read.55．Lastweek,therewasaforestfireandit________(擴散)widelybecauseofthestrongwind.五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10空；每空1分，計10分）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成信息記錄表，每空一詞。It’shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon’thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem.However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydieoutby2050.Onereasonforthisistheweatherchange.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollectednumbersfrom27countriesandplacesthatproduce86percentoftheworld’sbananas.Theyfoundthatweatherchangehasmadegrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountriesbetter.Inthepast60years,theaverageyield（平均產(chǎn)量）hasreached1.37tonsofbananasperhectare（每公頃）.However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld’sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout.Shouldn’tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit’shotteroutside?Infact,theperfecttemperatureforgrowingbananasisbetween24℃and32℃.Ifthetemperaturegetstoohigh,theywillstopgrowing.Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeotherplants,thebananaswegrowcomefromshootcuttings（莖段）ratherthanseeds.Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesamegenotype（基因型）.Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthemall.OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.Causedbyfungus（真菌）inthesoil,itspreadseasily.IthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,theMiddleEast,andAustralia.Ifonebananafarmcatchesthedisease,itwilltake30yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain.Havethescientistsfoundacureforthisdiseaseyet?No.It’shardto____56____atastybanana.Bananastastegoodandyoucaneatthem____57____washingthem.FactsofgrowingbananasTheperfecttemperatureforgrowingbananasis____58____24℃to32℃.Climatechangehas____59____growingconditionsinsomecountries.Scientistspredictedbananasmay____60____by2050.____61____thatbananasarefacingIfthetemperaturekeepsgoing____62____bananaswillstopgrowing.Bananaplantshavethesamegenotype,sotheycanpossiblydiefromthesame____63____.Example:Panama,aseriousdisease,can____64____bananaplantationsfromproducingbananasfor30years.Andscientistsstillhaven’tfoundacure_____65_____.缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）WuxicityinEastChina’sJiangsuprovinceisknownasthe“HomeoftheErhu”,becauseitistheb___66___ofmanyErhumasters.WalkingaroundWuxi,youcanoftenhearthewonderfuls___67___oftheerhu.Theerhuwasf___68___calledHuqin,amusicalinstrumentinnorthernChina,whichdatesmorethanathousandyearsbacktotheTangDynasty(618-907).Inmoderntimes,withthedevelopmentofChineseoperas,thehuqinwasrenamedtheerhuandlaterits___69___throughoutChina.Theerhuplaysal___70___roleinmanyChinesefolkorchestras(樂團),justastheviolindoesinWesternorchestras.Theerhuandtheviolinalsohaves___71___parts,bothmadeupofabody,abridge,stringsandaseparatebow.Theplayerusuallyholdstheerhuontheleg,holdingtheneck