2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)11Module4MusicFunctionVocabularyReadingandGrammar含解析外研版選修6

Module4MusicⅠ.閱讀理解Doyoulistentothesongsthatyourparentslike?Greatchancesarethatyoudon't.Youprobablythinkthemusicthattheylikeisoldanddullandthatthesongsonyourplaylistaremuchcooler.Buthereiswhatscientistsfoundrecently：people'smusictasteschangeastheyage,accordingtoastudypublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.Soit'slikelythatyourownmusicpreferencewillfollowasimilarpathtoyourparents'whetheryoulikeitornot.Weusedtothinkthatcultureandpersonalityaretheonlyfactorsthataffectone'schoiceofmusic.ButresearchersattheUniversityofCambridge,UK，gathereddatafrommorethan250,000peopleoverthepast10years.Theynoticedthataspeopleage,theirsocialcircumstanceschange,andsodotheirmusictastes.Therearethreemusicalperiodsthatpeoplepassthroughastheymature—“intense”，“contemporary”and“sophisticated”．Thefirstperiodcomesintheteenageyears，duringwhichtimepeoplelikeintensemusicsuchaspunkandrockbecauseteenagerstendtobeaggressiveandwanttoestablishtheiridentityasindependentindividuals.Butaspeoplemoveintoearlyadulthood,theirlifestylechanges—theysocializemoreandwanttobuildcloserelationshipswithothers.Asaresult,theybecomefonderofcontemporarymusic,suchaspopandR&B,whichusuallymakespeoplehappyandisdanceableandisplayedatpartieswherepeoplehangouttogetherandchat.Whenmiddleagecomes,thingshavesettleddownformostpeople.Thisperiodwillbedominated(支配)bymoresophisticatedmusic,suchasjazzandclassicalmusic,aswellascatchiermusiclikecountry,folk，andblues.“Formany,thislifestageisfrequentlyexhaustedbyworkandfamily,andtherearerequirementsofrelaxing,emotive(有感染力的)music，”JasonRentfrow,amemberoftheresearchteam,toldTheTelegraph.Butyoumustbethinking,“Aren'tthereoldpeoplewhoarestillintorockmusic？”O(jiān)fcoursethereare.ButRentfrowexplainedthattheirreasonsforlisteningtorockmusicmayhavechanged.“Weusemusicfordifferentreasons，”hesaid,andthusatthatagepeoplemaylistentoremindthemselvesoftheiryouth.本文是一篇說明文，介紹了年齡對(duì)人們的音樂喜好的影響。1．Whydochildrenusuallylikedifferentsongsfromtheirparentsaccordingtothepassage?A．Childrenprefercoolmusic.B．Musictasteschangewithage.C．Parents'songsarealwaysdull.D．Parentshavebettersocialcircumstances.答案：B解析：考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)其次段中的“Buthereiswhatscientistsfoundrecently：people'smusictasteschangeastheyage”可知，人們的音樂喜好隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而改變，故孩子和他們的父母喜愛不一樣的音樂。2．Middleageisaperiodwhenpeople________.A．haveanaggressivegoalB．likepopandR&BC．desirecloseconnectionswithothersD．leadastressfullife答案：D解析：考查推理推斷。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Formany，thislifestageisfrequentlyexhaustedbyworkandfamily，andtherearerequirementsofrelaxing，emotive(有感染力的)music”可知，對(duì)許多人來(lái)說，這個(gè)人生階段常常為工作和家庭所累，故可推知中年人過著有壓力的生活。3．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Oldpeopledon'tlikerockmusic.B．Musiccanserveasareminder.C．Rockmusicmakesoldpeopleyounger.D．Listeningtorockmusicneedsreasons.答案：B解析：考查推理推斷。依據(jù)最終一段中的“‘Weusemusicfordifferentreasons，’hesaid，andthusatthatagepeoplemaylistentoremindthemselvesoftheiryouth”可知，人們聽音樂可能是為了使他們想起他們的青年時(shí)期，故可推知音樂可以令人回想起過去。4．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Whydopeoplelikemusic?B．Howcanyouimproveyourmusictalent?C．Whatinfluencespeople'smusictastes?D．Whydodifferentpeoplelikedifferentmusic?答案：C解析：考查主旨大意。通讀全文尤其是其次段中的“Buthereiswhatscientistsfoundrecently：people'smusictasteschangeastheyage”可知，文章主要告知我們，人們的音樂喜好隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而改變。所以文章主要是圍繞“什么影響了人們的音樂喜好”綻開的，故選C。Ⅱ.概要寫作閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。3Dprinting：thefutureoffoodproduction?3Dprintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Peopleandbusinessesareabletocreatethethingstheyneedveryquicklyandeasilyusing3Dprinters.Butcanyouimagineprintingfood?Somescientistsaretryingtoupdatethediningexperiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbecomeascommonplaceasthemicrowaveorblender(攪拌器).Scientistssaythatitiseasytouse：yousimplyhavetoselectarecipeandputtherawfood‘inks’intotheprinter.Youcanalsoadjusttheinstructionstomakethefoodexactlyhowyouwantit.Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatetastyandnutritiousmeals.Using3Dprinterstocreateyourmealswouldalsobesavingtheenvironment.Therewouldbelessneedfortraditionalgrowing,transportingandpackagingprocessesasfoodproductionwouldbealotmoreefficient.Printingfoodcouldalsohelppeoplewhosufferfromaswallowingdisorder.Theycouldprogramtheprintertoprintsofterversionsoftheirfavouritefoodssothattheywouldnothavetroubleswallowingthem.However,somepeoplethinkthat3D-printedfoodwouldbeadisaster.Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,includingthoseforgrowing,transportingandpackagingfood.Imagineaworldwheretherewasnoneedforfarmingorgrowingcropsandthesametastesandtexturescouldbeprintedfromarawfood‘ink’.Likewise,traditionalcafésandrestaurantsmightlosebusiness.Also,thereareconcernsaboutthenutritionalvalueofprintedfood:isitreallypossibletogetthenutrientsweneedfromit?What'smore,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjo