2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit3Theinternet泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成教案新人教版必修第二冊

PAGE1-Unit3Theinternet閱讀“Reading2”中的材料，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．WhatdoesthewritertellusinParagraph1?A．Definitionofonlinesafety.B．Thewriter'sbadexperiences.C．Guidelinesononlinesafety.D．Thetopicofthepost.2．WhatisthegoldenruleoftheInternet?A．Leaveuncomfortablesiteatonce.B．Protectyourpersonalinformation.C．Bepolitetoothers.D．Postcommentsonanything.3．Whoaretheonlinetroublemakerstheblogpostmentions?A.Middleschoolstudents.B．Trollsandcyberbullies.C．PolitetheInternetusers.D．Anonymousbloggers.4．WhatcanwelearnaccordingtoBoy579?A．Boy579alwaysmakestroubleinthechatroom.B．Boy579hadabadexperienceonline.C．Amy'sphotowaspostedonline.D．Amywasmadefunofbysomeone.5．Whatistheblogpostmainlyabout?A．Onlinesafety.B．Onlineeducation.C．Onlinecommunication.D．Onlinehabits.[答案]1－5DABBAWordsAndPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)1)accountn．賬戶；描述；說明；理由vt.說明……的緣由；說明(教材P31)Lauraneedsanappthatwilladdmoneytoherbankaccount.勞拉須要一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序，用這個(gè)程序可以把錢添加到她的銀行賬戶。[例1]He'llhavetoaccountforwhereeverycentgoes.他得說明所花掉的每一分錢的用途。[例2]OnnoaccountwillIloseheart.我決不會(huì)垂頭喪氣。[造句]在我們做出確定之前，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮一下顧客的須要。Beforemakingadecision，weshouldtaketheneedsofcustomersintoaccount.[學(xué)問拓展](1)accountfor 說明(緣由等)；做出說明； 占……(比例)(2)open/closeabankaccount 開啟/關(guān)閉銀行賬戶onaccountof＝becauseof 由于；因?yàn)閛nnoaccount 不論什么理由都不take...intoaccount＝take...intoconsideration 考慮……；把……考慮在內(nèi)[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①AccordingtotheWorldBank，Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotalglobalfertilizerconsumption.②Donatorsshouldtakepeople'srealneedsintoaccount.③It'sreportedthatmanyflightsweredelayedonaccountofthebadweather.④Isincerelyhopethatyouwillconsidermysuggestions.→Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltakemysuggestionsintoaccount/consideration．→Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltakeaccountofmysuggestions．[小片段填空]Whentheteacheraskedfortheaccountwhyhewasnotpresentatschoolyesterday，heaccountedforhisabsencethen，butlaterheaccountedtotheteacherthatonnoaccountdidhetellalie.當(dāng)老師問起他昨天沒來上學(xué)的緣由時(shí)，他當(dāng)時(shí)就向老師做了說明，但是后來他向老師說明他絕沒有撒謊。eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)2)targetn．目標(biāo)；對象；靶子vt.把……作為攻擊目標(biāo)(教材P32)Beingonlineisnoexcuseforbeingrude，andyoudon'twanttobecomeatargetforatrollorcyberbully.上網(wǎng)并不是粗魯?shù)慕杩冢阋膊幌氤蔀榫W(wǎng)絡(luò)流氓或網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸的目標(biāo)。[例1]Tohitthetarget，youhavetoaimatit.為擊中目標(biāo)，你必需瞄準(zhǔn)它。[例2]Setyourselftargetsthatyoucanreasonablyhopetoachieve.給自己制定有望達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。[造句]這個(gè)電視節(jié)目主要是針對年輕人的。ThisTVshowismainlytargetedat/ontheyoung.[學(xué)問拓展](1)setatarget 設(shè)定目標(biāo)aimatthetarget 瞄準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)hit/missthetarget 中/脫靶(2)targetsth.on/at 把……對準(zhǔn)betargetedon/at 以……為目標(biāo)；把……對準(zhǔn)；旨在[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/翻譯句子①Heaimedatthetarget，firedandmissedit.②He'sbecomethetargetforalotofcriticism(指責(zé))recently.③Therefore，theteachingshouldbetargeted(target)atdealingwiththeseproblems.④沒有人想成為校內(nèi)欺凌的對象。(target)Nobodywantstobethetargetforschoolbullying.⑤你完成了你的目標(biāo)沒有？(target)Haveyouachievedyourtargetyet?eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)3)particularadj.特定的；特殊的；講究的(教材P32)Likeatroll，acyberbullywillalsowritesomethingmeanbutitisusuallydirectedatparticularpeople.就像網(wǎng)絡(luò)流氓，網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸也會(huì)寫一些苛刻的東西，但通常是針對特定的人。[例1]Isthereanythinginparticularintheprogramtonight?今晚的電視節(jié)目中有什么特殊的嗎？[例2]Asiswell-knowntoall，giantpandasareparticulartoChina.眾所周知，大熊貓是中國所特有的。[造句]我們必需特殊留意這一點(diǎn)。Wemustpayparticularattentiontothispoint.[學(xué)問拓展](1)inparticular＝particularly 特殊；尤其beparticularabout 對……講究；挑剔beparticularto 為……所特有(2)particularlyadv. 尤其，特殊，特別[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①M(fèi)ybrotherlikeseatingverymuch，butheisn'tveryparticularaboutthefoodheeats.②EverybodysaysitisworthseeingbutIfindnothinginparticularaboutthatplace.③QiBaishiwasparticularly(particular)knownforpaintingshrimps.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)4)upsetadj.心煩的；苦惱的；懊喪的vt.使苦惱；使生氣；攪亂(教材P32)Itseemedlikeajokeatfirst，butthegirlwasveryupset.起初，這好像是個(gè)玩笑，但女孩很難受。[例1]Hisstrangebehaviourupsethisfather.他的驚奇行為使他父親感到苦惱。[例2]Shewasupsetthathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.他的不辭而別讓她感到擔(dān)心。[造句]沒有必要為此事難受。Thereisnopointofbeingupsetabout/overit.[學(xué)問拓展](1)beupsetabout... 對……感到不安(2)Itupsets/upsetsb.todosth. 做某事某人感到不舒適Itupsets/upsetsb.that... 讓某人感到不興奮的是……[小片段填空]Jimisdoinghishomework.Theflies'flyingaroundhimwithoutastopupsetshim.Heissoupsetandannoyedthatheupsetsthecupatthecornerofthedesk.吉姆在做家庭作業(yè)。蒼蠅不停地在他四周飛來飛去，這讓他不安。他煩躁極了，以至于打翻了放在桌角的杯子。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/一句多譯①Don'tbeupsetaboutwhatyoulost.②Don'tupsetyourself(you)aboutit—noharmhasbeendone.③讓我們感到心煩的是他總是說謊?！鶺eareupsetthatheisalwayslying.(adj.)→Itupsetsusthatheisalwaystellinglies.(vt.)SentencePatterneq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式)(教材P32)However，themorepoliteyouare，thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.然而，你越有禮貌，你就越不行能受到攻擊。[句式分析](1)“the＋比較級(＋主語＋謂語)，the＋比較級(＋主語＋謂語)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“(……)越……，(……)越……”。(2)“the＋比較級(＋主語＋謂語)，the＋比較級(＋主語＋謂語)”表示一方隨另一方變更。前一個(gè)“the＋比較級”是條件狀語從句，后一個(gè)是主句。主句用一般將來時(shí)，前面的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。(3)“比較級＋and＋比較級”意為“越來越……”，表示人/事物本身在程度上的變更。[例1]Youwillmakegreaterprogressifyouworkharder.＝Theharderyouwork，thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，進(jìn)步就越大。[例2]Thehigheryoustand，thefartheryouwillsee.你站得越高，就看得越遠(yuǎn)。[造句]你練習(xí)得越多，理解得就越透。Themoreyoupractise，thebetteryoucanunderstand.[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/同義句改寫①Usually，thestranger(strange)theideais，themoreitwillgetnoticed.②Generallyspeaking，theharderoneworks(work)，thebetterresultshewillget.③Thelongerthewarlasts，themorepeopletherewillsuffer(suffer).④Learningbecomesmoreandmoredifficultaswegetolder(old).⑤Thehigherthegroundis，thethinnertheairwillbe.→Ifthegroundishigher，theairwillbethinner.閱讀標(biāo)題(Readheadlines)標(biāo)題通常包含文章的關(guān)鍵信息。通常狀況下，標(biāo)題具有概括性、針對性、醒目性的特點(diǎn)。標(biāo)題囊括文章的主要內(nèi)容，體現(xiàn)文章的主題，指向文章的主要特點(diǎn)，同時(shí)吸引讀者的留意力和愛好。[例題分析]HowtoMakeFriendsGoodfriendshiphasmanyadvantages.DButformanyofusitisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisanimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.CYoucanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakeasmalltalkisaveryusefulskill.3Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendstogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However，trynottodisturbyournewfriendwithtoomanycalls，messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelymakehimorherupsetandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.FEnjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.GA．Becheerful.B．Dothingstogether.C．Donotwaittobespokento.D．Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.E．Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.F．Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.G．Becomethekindoffriendyouwantyourfriendtobetoyou.B[依據(jù)下文的“theseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendstogether”可知，“一起做事”可以增進(jìn)友情，幫助結(jié)交新?lián)从选９蔬xB項(xiàng)。]方法技巧：①留意文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或強(qiáng)調(diào)的信息，找出核心詞匯。②找出主題句。③概括文章的主題。[即學(xué)即練]Let'sdosomesleepmath.YoulosttwohoursofsleepeverynightlastweekbecauseofabigprojectdueonFriday.OnSaturdayandSunday，yousleptin，gettingfourextrahours.OnMondaymorning，youwerefeelingsobright-eyed，andyouonlyhadonecupofcoffee，insteadofyourusualtwo.Butdon'tbecheatedbyyourenergy：You'restillcarryingaroundaheavyloadofsleepiness，orwhatexpertscall“sleepdebt”—inthiscasesomethinglikesixhours，almostafullnight'ssleep.Sleepdebtisthedifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyoushouldbegettingandtheamountyouactuallyget.It'sadeficit(赤字)thatgrowseverytimeweskimsomeextraminutesoffournightlysleep.“Peopleaccumulate(積累)sleepdebtgraduallywithoutbeingnoticed，”sayspsychiatristWilliamC·Dement，founderoftheStanfordUniversitySleepResearchCentre.Studiesshowthatsuchshort-termlackofsleepleadstoafoggybrain，worsenedvision，andtroubleremembering.Long-termeffectsincludeobesityandheartdisease.AsurveybytheNationalSleepFoundationreportsthatwe'relosingonehourofsleepeachnight—morethantwofullweeksofsleepeachyear.Thegoodnewsisthat，likealldebts，withsomework，sleepdebtcanberepaid.Addinganextrahourortwoofsleepa