2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”單元綜合評(píng)估課后作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修3

單元綜合評(píng)估五(Unit5)eq\o(\s\up7(時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Howisthemanfeeling?A．Excited.B．Impatient.C．Bored.2．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hewantsmorepeople.B．Hewon'tattendtheparty.C．Hedisagreeswiththewoman.3．Whatwillthemandolater?A．Buyvegetables. B．Cookdinner.C．Eatout.4．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A．Investmoremoney.B．Takemoretime.C．Thinktwiceaboutit.5．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Doctorandpatient.B．Husbandandwife.C．Fatheranddaughter.其次節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whyisthemaninthewoman'scity?A．He'svisitingsomeonehere.B．Hisfamilyhasmovedhere. C．He'sstartedabusinesshere.7．Wherewasthemanborn?A．InLosAngeles.B．InNewOrleans. C．InNewYork.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Playingcomputergames.B．Tidyingherroom.C．Doingherhomework.9．Whatneedsrepairing?A．Thelamp. B．Thecomputer.C．Theairconditioner.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhenisMom'sbirthday?A．OnOctober20th.B．OnOctober27th.C．OnOctober30th.11．Whywon'tthemanbuythenecklaceforMom?A．Hecan'taffordit.B．Itdoesn'tlookgood.C．Hismomdoesn'tlikeit.12．What'sthewomangoingtobuyforMomthisyear?A．Adress. B．Anecklace.C．Ascarf.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whenwillthemancomeback?A．OnJune12th. B．OnJune20th.C．OnJune28th.14．Whichhotelisafour-starhotel?A．JasperParkHotel.B．EmeraldLakeHotel.C．GoldHotel.15．HowfarisitfromLakeLouisetoJasper?A．Afour-hourdrive.B．Asix-hourdrive.C．Anine-hourdrive.16．HowmuchwouldthewomanpayforherstayattheJasperParkHotel?A．￡260. B．￡720.C．￡750.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhenwillflightTOM1223leave?A．At7：25. B．At9：25.C．At11：25.18．AtwhichgatewillthepassengerstravellingtoTokyoboard?A．Gate21. B．Gate14.C．Gate6.19．WhereisGemmagoing?A．Rome. B．Athens.C．Tokyo.20．WhichflightwillgotoAmsterdam?A．FR3421. B．EX9753.C．KL1050.答案及聽力材料1－5BACCB6－10BCCAB11－15ABBCA16－20CCABC附：聽力參考材料Text1W：Sorry,sir.Weareworkingonyourorderrightnowandwe'llbedeliveringitsoon.M：Soon?Howsoon?Yousaid“soon”anhourago.Text2W：Shouldn'tweinvitemorepeopletothehousewarmingparty?Themore,themerrier.M：Anythingyousay.Text3W：HowcarelessIwas!IpromisedtocookdinnerforyoubutIforgottobuythevegetables.M：Nevermind.Thatrestaurantinourneighborhoodopens24hoursaday.Text4W：Ihopeyoucanunderstandmyreasonsfordecidingtoleave,MrHarrison.M：DoIhavetoremindyouthatwehaveinvestedalotoftimeandmoneyinyourcareerhere?Text5W：Itoldyoutogiveupsmoking，Jim，didn'tI?M：Yes,youdid.ButIcan'tcontrolmyselfnow.W：It'snotonlybadforyourself,butalsoformeandourchildren.M：Sorry，Iwon't.Text6W：Hi，I'mSara.Idon'tthinkI'veseenyoubefore.Areyouvisitingsomeonehere?M：Hi.I'mHenry.Iliveherenow.Imovedherewithmyfamilyjustabouttwoweeksago.W：NowonderIhaven'tseenyoubefore.Sowheredidyoumovefrom?M：LosAngeles,butIwasn'tbornthere.IwasborninNewYork.W：SowhydidyoumovetoNewOrleans?M：Becausemyfatherwantedtostartabusinesshere.Text7M：Idon'tknowhowyoucansitanddoyourhomeworkinhere.It'ssocold.Whyhaven'tyouturnedyourairconditioneron?Isitstillbroken?W：Oh,Dadfixedityesterday,soitshouldbeOKnow.It'llsoonwarmuptheroom.Ijustdidn'tnotice.Iwastoobusyworkingonmycomputer.M：Well，I'vecometoborrowyourlamp.Istillhaven'tgotoneandmyroomisreallydark.W：Well.Thatonewon'thelpyou.Iknockeditover.Itneedsrepairing.Text8W：Whatdateisittoday,Charles?M：October20th.Whydoyouask?W：IwasafraidI'dforgottenMom'sbirthday.SohaveyougotapresentforMom?M：No.Itwillbeinaweek'stime,soIstillhavetime.Sohaveyoudecidedwhattogetherthisyear?W：No.Iboughtheradresslastyear，butshedidn'tseemtolikeit.Haveyoueverseenherwearit?M：No,butIoftenseeherwearthescarfIboughtherlastyear.W：Yeah.Shereallylikesit.DoyouhaveanysuggestionsforwhatImightgetherthatshe'dlike?M：WhenIwasshoppingwithherlastmonth,therewasanecklacethatshereallyseemedtolike.W：Whydon'tyoubuyitforher?M：Itcosts900dollars,andIdon'thaveajobrightnow!W：OK，thenIthinkI'llgetitforher.Whatshopwasitat?Text9W：Hello.Takeaseat.HowcanIhelpyou?M：We'rethinkingofflyingtoVancouveronJune12th.W：OK.Howmanynights?M：Justeight.WewerethinkingthreenightsinVancouverfirst.W：Wouldyouliketostaysomewhererathernice？WehavespecialonatthemomentwithGoldHotel.It'salovelyhotel,fourstars.M：Howmuchisthatpernight?W：That's,um...￡140pernight.AndthenyoucouldhireacaranddrivetoLakeLouise.It'sagreatplacetostayawhile—Iwouldadvisespendingtwonightsthere.M：OK,yes,wewanttogothere,andtwonightswouldbelovely.W：Well,I'dadvisethatyoustayattheEmeraldLakeHotel.That's￡130pernight.It'sanine-hourdrivefromVancouver.FromthereyoucandrivetoJasper—that'sfourhours.ThreenightsattheJasperParkHotel,for￡250pernight,wouldbeexpensive,butit'swellworthit.M：Thanks.CouldyouprintoutthosedetailsformeandcouldItakeabrochureortwo?Text10Goodmorning.Thisisanannouncementforallpassengerstravellingonthe9：25flightTOM1223toRome.Thisflighthasbeendelayedtwohoursduetobadweather.WouldallpassengerstravellingtoTokyoonflightFR3421pleasehaveyourboardingpassesandpassportsreadyforboarding?FlightFR3421isnowboardingatgate21.ThisisthefinalboardingcallforpassengersGemmaandRyanGreyflyingtoAthensonflightEX9753.Yourflightisreadytoleave.Pleasegotogate14immediately.Thedoorsoftheplanewillcloseinfiveminutes.FinalboardingcallforpassengersGemmaandRyanGrey.Last,thisisanannouncementforpassengerstravellingtoAmsterdamonflightKL1050.That'sallpassengerswithexpressboardingticketsandpassengerstravellingwithyoungchildrenpleasegotogate6forboarding.其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATherewasonceacaptainwholovedmoneysomuchthathecheatedhissailorsattheendofeveryvoyageandtooktheirwages(工資)．Onthelastdayofonevoyage,theshipwasinasmallport.Itwaswintertime,andtheseawasverycold,sothecaptainsaidtohissailors,“Ifoneofyoustaysinthewaterduringthewholenight,Iwillgivehimmyship.Butifhecomesoutbeforethesunappears,Ishallgethiswages.”Thesailorshadheardaboutthecaptain'scheating,sotheydidn'ttrusthim.Butthenoneofthem,whothoughtthathewasclevererthanthecaptain,saidthathewoulddoit.Hegotintothewaterand,thoughitwasverycold,hestayedinit.Whenitwasnearlymorning,somefishermenlitafireontheshoreabouthalfamileaway.“Youarecheating，”thecaptainsaidtothesailor.“Thefire'swarmingyou.”“Butit'shalfamileaway，”saidthesailor.“Afireisfire，”answeredthecaptain.“Perhapsyouthinkthatyouarecleverbecauseyouhavewonmywages,butyoucan'tcookachicken，”saidthesailor.“Ican，”answeredthecaptain.“Ifyoucookthischicken，”saidthesailor,“Ishallworkforyouwithoutwagesforsevenyears,butifyoucan't,youwillgivemeyourship.”Thecaptainagreed,tookthechickenandsaid,“Where'sthefire？”“Thereitis，”answeredthesailor,“Ontheshore.”“Butit'shalfamileaway，”saidthecaptainangrily.“‘Afire'sfire’，yousaid，”answeredthesailor.“Ifitisenoughtowarmmeinthewater,itisenoughtocookyourchicken.”21．Thecaptaingotthesailors'wages________.A．tobuyachickenforhimselfB．a(chǎn)ndkeptthemoneyforfutureuseC．bycheatingthemD．a(chǎn)ndsaidhewouldreturnthemoneysoon答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“hecheatedhissailorsattheendofeveryvoyageandtooktheirwages(工資)”可知這位船長(zhǎng)是通過欺瞞的手段獲得水手們的工資的。22．Thecaptaininsistedthatthefirewaswarmingthesailorbecausehe________.A．didn'twanttolosethebetB．didn'tbelievethesailor'ssuccessC．wantedtokeephispromiseD．wantedtoshowhiscleverness答案：A解析：推理推斷題。由短文中船長(zhǎng)和水手之間的辯論可知，船長(zhǎng)之所以堅(jiān)持自己的說法，是怕輸給水手。23．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A．HowaCaptainCheatedHisSailorB．HowaSailorGotashipC．ABraveSailor D．AFireisFire答案：D解析：主旨大意題。本文主要講解并描述的是船長(zhǎng)與水手之間關(guān)于漁民點(diǎn)起的火的辯論。故選擇D項(xiàng)。BCosmeticsurgery(整容手術(shù))thatcanimprovethewayapersonlooksisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUnitedStates.Bothmenandwomenareturningtothistreatmentasawayofkeepingtheirappearanceyoungaswellaskeepingcompetitiveintheirjobs.Menespeciallyarebeginningtoturntoface-lifts,liposuction(takingfatoutofthebody),andimplantstohelpthemlookyounger.Ascompaniesmoveyoungeremployeesintohigherpositions,olderemployeesintheirlatefortiesandearlyfiftiesfeeltheneedtolookandactyoungerinordertostaycompetitiveinthejob.Theseoperationsarenotwithoutdangers,however.Oneyoungwomanhadaneyeoperationtogetridofthebagsunderhereyes.Shedescribedherexperienceasterrible.Shesaid,“Whenhestartedcutting,Iwasfullyawake.Eventhoughhe'dgivenmeaninjection(注射)nearmyeyes.Isaweverything.”Shewentontoexplain.“IknewIhadtokeepstillbecauseofwhathewasdoing.Hewasscrappingawayfatunderneathmyeyes.Ittookabouttenminutes.Afterhefinished,IfeltIcouldn'twalk.”Hertroublesdidnotendaftertheoperation.Fortwoweeks,hereyeswereswollenandalmostcompletelyclosed,andevendarkglassescouldnothidethesideeffectsoftheoperation.Liposuction,takingfatoutofthebody,isprobablythemostpopularcosmeticoperationintheUnitedStates.Itseemssimpleenough.First,asmallcutismadeovertheplacewherethepatientwantsthefatremoved.Next,asmallpipeisputintothecut.Amachinelikeavacuumcleaneristhenturnedon,andthefatissuckedrightoutofthebody.However,asonedoctorexplained,someproblemscanhappenaftertheoperation.Hewarned,“Irregularlumpsandlooseskincanresultfromthisoperation.”Patientsoftenmusthavemoreliposuctiontocorrecttheproblem.24．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat________.A．somepeoplewanttohavecosmeticsurgeryinordertokeeptheirjobsB．therearemanydifferentkindsofcosmeticsurgeryC．cosmeticsurgerycanbedangerousD．cosmeticsurgeryisexpensive答案：A解析：段落大意題。該段主要是在說一個(gè)現(xiàn)象，即越來越多的人在做美容手術(shù)，雖然最終提到“Theseoperationsarenotwithoutdangers,however.”，但notwithoutdanger比dangerous語(yǔ)氣要輕，因此選擇A項(xiàng)最佳。25．Whydosomeemployeeswanttohavecosmeticsurgery?A．Itisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.B．Theythinktheoperationiswithoutdanger.C．Theywanttohidetheirage.D．Theywanttomoveintopositions.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。從短文開頭其次句中的“keepingtheirappearanceyoungaswellaskeepingcompetitiveintheirjobs”和該段倒數(shù)其次句中的“tolookandactyoungerinordertostaycompetitiveinthejob”可以推斷出C項(xiàng)為正確答案。26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“implants”mostprobablymean?A．Removingunnecessarypartsofthebody.B．Makingtheskinlookmorebeautiful.C．Addingmorefattothebody.D．Puttingartificialpartsintothebody.答案：D解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。此題主要利用構(gòu)詞法學(xué)問。從結(jié)構(gòu)看，implant＝im＋plant，“plant”有“種植”的含義，im-相當(dāng)于in-，再結(jié)合本文語(yǔ)境，可見D項(xiàng)符合該詞詞義。27．Paragraph2describes________.A．a(chǎn)nimplantoperationB．a(chǎn)doctorwhomadeamistakeduringsurgeryC．onewoman'sexperienceD．a(chǎn)nimplantremoval答案：C解析：段落大意題。該段大量引用了那位婦女的原話，因此描述主題應(yīng)當(dāng)是一位婦女的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故C項(xiàng)正確。CIamsorrythatIhaven'twrittenthisletterbeforenow.Ithastakenmethreeyearstogatherthecourage.Ihavestarteditsomanytimesinmyhead,butwasafraidthatyouwouldthinkitdisrespectfulofmetowritetoyou.ItdoesseemstrangewritingtosomeoneIhavenevermet,butpartofmefeelsthatIknowyouvery,verywell.WereadyourfileonemorninginSeptember.Weknewthecontentswouldbedifficult.Laterthatafternoon,wereceivedthecallfromoursocialworkertotellusthatyouhadpassedaway.Suddenly,weknewwhatwehadtodo.Therewasneveranydoubt.AllIrememberwasadesiretoprotectthislittleboy,togivehimtheloveandcarehedeserved.Andreallythatwasthat;asfaraswewereconcerned,Davidwasnowourson.Therewerefurthermeetings,questions,paperwork,decisions,arrangementsandpreparations.Then,twomonthslater,wemethimforthefirsttime.IhopethefactthatIcallhim“ourson”doesnotoffendyou.Sarah，youwillalwaysbehisbirthmother.ButImakenoapologyinreferringtohimasourson.Forthepastthreeyears,wehavelovedandcaredforDavid.Wehavedealtwithhisanger,hisconfusionandhisanxieties.Davidwastakenawayfromyousoonafterhissecondbirthday.Icannotimaginethepainthatmusthavecausedyou.WeknowthatyoureallywantedtobeagoodmothertoDavid,butyoucouldnotcopewhenhisfatherleft.Itistragicthatyourlifeendedsoearly.Idon'tknowhowIwillexplainallthesethingstoDavidashegrowsup，orhowhewillexplainhisstoryandwhathappenedtohimduringhisearlyyears.Ihopethatitdoesnotcastashadowoverhislifeashisunderstandingdeepens.Ihopeyoucanfindcomfortinthefactthat,fromallthispain,Sarah,youhavegivenusthemostwonderfulgift—anamazinglittleboywhoiscompletelyfearless.ItissounfairthatyoudidnotreceivetheloveandthewarmthinyourchildhoodthatDavidnowtakesforgranted.Andalthoughyouneverchosetohandyourbeautifulbabyover,Icanonlyfeelgratitudetowardsyouforthiswonderfullittleboywhohasmadeourlivescomplete.本文是一篇記敘文。主要是作者寫給她養(yǎng)子的生母的一封信，信中作者感謝了她給作者帶來了這么棒的一個(gè)兒子，讓作者的生命完整了。28.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Astrongwoman'smiserableexperienceB．AlettertothemotherofmyadoptedsonC．Alovingandcaringmother'sadviceD．Aheartbrokenmother'sdiary答案：B解析：主旨大意題。本文是作者寫給她養(yǎng)子的生母的一封信，因此最好的題目應(yīng)是B選項(xiàng)。29．HowoldisDavidwhenthisletteriswritten?A．3. B．4.C．5. D．6.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的Ithastakenmethreeyearstogatherthecourage.和第四段中的Davidwastakenawayfromyousoonafterhissecondbirthday.可知，David從兩歲就起先被收養(yǎng)，到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)3年了，可知作者寫這封信的時(shí)候David5歲。30．What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthisletter?A．Toexpresshergratitude.B．Tosendherbestwishes.C．Tomakeanapology.D．Toexpressacomplaint.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一句Icanonlyfeelgratitudetowardsyouforthiswonderfullittleboywhohasmadeourlivescomplete.可知，作者寫這封信是為了表達(dá)她的謝意。31．WhatcanbeinferredaboutSarahfromtheletter?A．Sarahdiedofcancer.B．Sarahdivorcedwithherhusband.C．SarahandIkneweachotherverywell.D．Sarahfellintotroubleasasinglemum.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的Weknewthecontentswouldbedifficult.和第四段中“...butyoucouldnotcopewhenhisfatherleft”可以推想Sarah作為一位單身媽媽是很辛苦的，故答案為D。DInanaturaldisaster:ahurricane,flood,volcaniceruption,orothercatastrophes,minutesandevensecondsofwarningcanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Becauseofthis,scientistsareworkingtousethelatesttechnologicaladvancestopredictwhenandwheredisasterswillhappen.Theyarealsostudyinghowbesttoanalyzeandcommunicatethisinformationonceitisobtained.OnSeptember29,1998,HurricaneGeorgesmadelandfallinBiloxi,Mississippi,afterdamagingHaiti,theDominicanRepublic,PuertoRico,andseveralislandsoftheCaribbeanbadlywithheavyrainsandwindsupto160kmperhour.FewpeoplelosttheirlivesalongtheGulfCoastoftheUnitedStates，althoughhundredsdiedintheCaribbean.Thiswasaverydifferentresult,whenapowerfulGulfCoasthurricanemadeanunexpecteddirecthitonGalveston,Texas，killingatleast6,000people.Vastlyimprovedhurricanewarningsexplainthedifferentcircumstancesateitherendofthe20thcentury—residentsofGalvestonhadnoadvancewarningthatastormwasapproaching,whileresidentsofBiloxihadbeenwarneddaysinadvance,allowingforextensivesafetyprecautions(預(yù)防)．AtthesametimethatpeopleinBiloxiwerethankfulfortheadvancewarning,someresidentsofNewOrleans,Louisianawerelesssatisfied.AdaybeforeGeorgesmadelandfall,forecasterswerepredictingthatthehurricanehadagoodchanceofstrikingNewOrleans.Emergencymanagementofficialsmustbeginevacuations(疏散)wellbeforeastormstrikes.Butevacuationcostsmoney.ThemayorofNewOrleansestimatedthathiscity'spreparationsforGeorgescostmorethan50million.AfterGeorgesmissedThedifferentviewsontheearlywarningsforHurricaneGeorgesshowsomeofthecomplexities(困難)relatedtopredictingdisasters.Disasterpredictionisaprocessofprovidingscientificinformationtothegovernmentofficialsandotherdecisionmakerswhomustrespondtothosepredictions.作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了災(zāi)難預(yù)料的重要性和不確定性，它是為了挽救人民的生命財(cái)產(chǎn)，但目前技術(shù)還有限。32.Whatisthepurposeofdisasterpredictionaccordingtothepassage?A．Tofindoutthecauseofdisasters.B．Tosavepeople'slivesandreducedamage.C．Topreventnaturaldisastershappening.D．Toapplyadvancedtechnologytodisasterprediction.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段可知災(zāi)難預(yù)料是為了挽救人民的生命財(cái)產(chǎn)。33.Whichofthefollowingareassufferedthemostseveredamage?A．PuertoRico.B．NewOrleans.C．Biloxi,D．Galveston,答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段前三句及第三段的最終一句可知相比文中提到的其他地方，德克薩斯的加爾維斯敦遭遇了最嚴(yán)峻的破壞。34．ThecityresidentsofNewOrleanswereunsatisfiedbecause________.A．theirpreparationsweremadeinvainB．thehurricanewarningarrivedratherlateC．theforecasthurricanedidnothitthecityD．theysufferedfromaheavyhurricaneattack答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段AfterGeorgesmissedNewOrleans,someresidentsquestionedthevalueofthehurricaneforecastsinthefaceofsuchhighcosts.可知新奧爾良的城市居民不滿足是因?yàn)樗麄兓ㄙM(fèi)了昂揚(yáng)的費(fèi)用做的預(yù)防措施是徒勞的。35．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thedifferentwaysofdisasterprediction.B．Technologicaladvancesindisasterprediction.C．Thebenefitsandpreparationsofdisasterprediction.D．Theimportanceanduncertaintyofdisasterprediction.答案：D解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知文章主要講災(zāi)難預(yù)料的重要性和不確定性，它是為了挽救人民的生命財(cái)產(chǎn)，但目前技術(shù)還有限。故選D。其次節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.__36__Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.__37__Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.__38__Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●__39__●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbols(符號(hào))andthatyouusethemallthetime.__40__A．Usewords,notcompletesentences.B．Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C．Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D．Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E．Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F．Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G．First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.36．G解析：依據(jù)下文“Second,yournoteare...Third,...holdyourinterest.”可知，這里想說“首先，寫下東西的簡(jiǎn)潔行為會(huì)讓你更簡(jiǎn)潔理解和記住寫下的東西”，故選G。37．E解析：依據(jù)上下文，你會(huì)想在課堂探討和閱讀教科書或?yàn)閳?bào)告做探討時(shí)做筆記，可知，這里想說“你可能想形成記自己筆記的方法”，故選E。38．F解析：依據(jù)上一句，無(wú)論何時(shí)或以何種方式記筆記，記住記筆記是一個(gè)有選擇的過程，可知，這里想說“那就意味著你必需首先確定什么樣的內(nèi)容足夠重要，可以寫進(jìn)筆記中”，故選F。39．A解析：此處是記筆記的建議，依據(jù)其他四條建議可知此處是祈使句，故選A。40．D解析：依據(jù)上一句，當(dāng)你這樣做的時(shí)候，確保你理解你的符號(hào)，并且你始終在運(yùn)用它們，可知，這里想說“否則，你可能在后來不能閱讀自己的筆記”，故選D。第三部分：語(yǔ)言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Therewasastorymanyyearsagoofaschoolteacher—MrsThompson.Shetoldthechildrenonthefirstschooldaythatshe__41__themallthesame.Butthatwasa__42__.Therewasalittleboy__43__TeddyStoddardinthefrontrow.Hedidn'tplaywellwiththeotherchildrenandhealwaysneededabath，__44__shedidnotlikehim.ThenMrsThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethe__45__ofhismother.MrsThompsonwasashamed(慚愧的)ofherself.Shefelteven__46__whenTeddybroughtheraChristmaspresenttoo,likeallherotherstudents.Itwashis__47__perfume(香水)．Teddysaid,“MrsThompson,todayyou__48__justlikemymomusedto.”Afterthechildrenleftshe__49__foratleastanhour.Onthatveryday,shestoppedteachingreading,writingandmath.__50__，shebegantoteachchildren.MrsThompson__51__moreattentiontoTeddy.Theboy'smindseemedtocomealive.Themoresheencouragedhim,the__52__heimproved.Bytheendofthesixthgrade,Teddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.Six__53__wentbybeforeshegotanotefromTeddy.Hewrotethathehad__54__fromhighschool，thirdinhisclass,andshewasstillthebestteacherheeverhadinhiswholelife.Hewenttocollege.MrsThompsongottwomorelettersfromhimwiththelastonesigned(簽名),TheodoreF.Stoddard,MD(醫(yī)學(xué)博士)．Thestorydoesn't__55__there.Onhisweddingday,DrStoddard__56__inMrsThompson'sear,“Thankyou,MrsThompson,for__57__inme.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakea__58__.”MrsThompson,withtearsinhereyes,whisperedback,“Teddy,youhaveitallwrong.Youweretheone__59__taughtmethatIcouldmakeadifference.Ididn'tknow__60__toteachuntilImetyou.”41．A.ignored B．believedC．hated D．loved答案：D解析：依據(jù)本段的最終一句“shedidnotlikehim”中的like，可知此處應(yīng)用love，與like是同義詞，故選D項(xiàng)。42．A.secret B．lieC．pay D．journey答案：B解析：由于下文提到MrsThompson不喜愛Teddy，可知她前面所說的喜愛每一個(gè)學(xué)生的這句話是一個(gè)謊言(lie)，故選B項(xiàng)。43．A.called B．callingC．call D．tocall答案：A解析：依據(jù)句意，可知這個(gè)男孩被叫做Teddy，故用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。44．A.but B．becauseC．so D．for答案：C解析：上句說Teddy和其他的小孩子們相處得不好，可推斷MrsThompson不喜愛他，故此處用表示結(jié)果的連詞，故選C項(xiàng)。45．A.death B．purposeC．fear D．role答案：A解析：依據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，可知Teddy的媽媽已經(jīng)去世了，故選A項(xiàng)。46．A.good B．betterC．worse D．bad答案：C解析：依據(jù)前文的ashamed一詞，可推斷此處MrsThompson感到更加不舒適，可知C項(xiàng)符合意思。47．A.sister's B．a(chǎn)unt'sC．mother's D．father's答案：C解析：依據(jù)下一段中的mymomusedto可推斷此處所講的是他媽媽以前用過的香水，可知選C項(xiàng)。48．A.smell B．lookC．taste D．seem答案：A解析：由于上文所講的是香水，故可推斷此處是聞起來(smell)，故選A項(xiàng)。49．A.laughed B．expressedC．cried D．preferred答案：C解析：依據(jù)前文說MrsThompson沒有像她一開學(xué)的時(shí)候向每個(gè)人承諾的那樣去愛每一個(gè)學(xué)生，但Teddy卻把她當(dāng)成了自己的媽媽，把自己媽媽的香水給了她，因此，她對(duì)這件事很內(nèi)疚而哭了。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。50．A.Instead B．ThusC．But D．Though答案：A解析：Instead“相反”；Thus“因此”；But“但是”；Though“雖然”。依據(jù)上下文并結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意思，可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。51．A.attracted B．playedC．rewarded D．paid答案：D解析：payattentionto是固定搭配，意思是“留意”。依據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。52．A.faster B．brighterC．wider D．worse答案：A解析：依據(jù)文意，可知在MrsThompson的激勵(lì)和指引下，Teddy的進(jìn)步很快，故選A項(xiàng)。53．A.months B．daysC．weeks D．years答案：D解析：依據(jù)文章的意思，可知當(dāng)時(shí)Teddy將要中學(xué)畢業(yè)了，因此，這是六年后的事情了，故選D項(xiàng)。54．A.graduated B．finishedC．escaped D．succeeded答案：A解析：依據(jù)文章的意思，可知Teddy中學(xué)畢業(yè)(graduate)了，故選A項(xiàng)。55．A.start B．judgeC．enter D．end答案：D解析：由于下文提到Teddy在他結(jié)婚的當(dāng)天也邀請(qǐng)了MrsThompson出席，可推斷他們之間的故事并沒有結(jié)束(end)，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。56．A.shouted B．criedC．whispered D．sang答案：C解析：依據(jù)下一段出現(xiàn)的whisperedback可知此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，此題考查同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。57．A.believing B．givingC．joining D．a(chǎn)dmitting答案：A解析：believein是固定搭配，意思是“信任”。依據(jù)句意，故選A項(xiàng)。58．A.plan B．differenceC．mistake D．doubt答案：B解析：makeadifference是固定搭配，意思是“起作用，有影響”。依據(jù)句意，故選B項(xiàng)。59．A.which B．whomC．a(chǎn)s D．who答案：D解析：分析句子，可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，由于先行詞是人，因此用關(guān)系代詞who，故選D項(xiàng)。60．A.which B．howC．when D．where答案：B解析：結(jié)合上下文的意思，可知此句的意思是：“我不知道如何教書直到我遇見了你?！惫蔬xB項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nobodylanguagecanbemoreattractivethansmiling.Notonlycana__61__(beauty)smilemakeourselveshappy,bu