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人教版(2019)選擇性必修一
同步測試題含答案
Unit1PeopleOfAchievement
AssessingYourProgress基礎+綜合雙向訓練
基礎
【單句語法填空】
l.Shehasboughtanelectronicdthatprotectshervehicle24hoursa
day.
2.Shewasthemostremarkablewomanhehadevere.
3.ThetrademarkisregisteredonthebookofthePOffice.
4.Herdaughterisverycleverandoftenrepresentedasa(天才).
S.Thetofrelativityisconcernedwithtwoseeminglyoppositeideas.
6.(教授)Smithisworkingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthe
deadline.
【選詞填空】
putforward,passaway,cometopower,takeup,
sumup,dueto,asaconsequence,inparticular
l.Thechairmanhisplan,expectingthateveryonewould
approveofit.
2.Shelovesthesong,becausehermotherusedtosingitwhen
shewasyoung.
3.Hehadtosucceedtothebusinesswhenhisfatherlastyear.
4.1missedthebusthismorningandIwaslatefbrthemeeting.
5.Unfortunately,unforeseencircumstances,thisyear'sshowhas
beencancelled.
6.Theteacheraskedustothemainpointofthelessoninthree
sentences.
7.MrSmithleftacareerinteachingtoapositionwiththeArtsCouncil.
8.Whenthenewruler,hemadepeacewithallhisformerenemies.
【完成句子】
1.那本書好像在我面前揭示出一個我所不熟悉的新世界。
Thebookseemedtobeforemeanewandunfamiliarworld.
2.據(jù)報道,那條鐵路到下月末完成。
therailwaywillhavebeencompletedbytheend
ofnextmonth.
3.似乎你對中國文化非常熱情。
ItseemsyouarereallyenthusiasticaboutChineseculture.
4.選拔過程是基于對能力和經(jīng)驗的嚴格測試。
Theselectionprocessstricttestsofcompetence
andexperience.
5.我的聲音變得很低沉,以至于前幾天在電話里被人誤以為是男人。
MyvoicehasgotsolownowthatIamanthe
otherdayonthephone.
6.阿爾伯特?愛因斯坦被認為是20世紀最偉大的科學家。
AlbertEinsteinthegreatestscientistinthe20thcentury.
綜合
【閱讀理解】
BeingcomparedtogreatpeoplelikeStephenHawkingandAlbertEinsteinisnot
somethingthathappenstotheaverageperson.Attheageofjust23,SabrinaGonzalez
Pasterskihasalreadyachievedmuchmoregoalsthanmostofuseverwillinour
lifetime.
Whenshewasonly14yearsold,theChicagogirlmadeherownsingleengine
airplane-byherself.ShethenflewitacrossLakeMichigan,becomingtheyoungest
persontoeverflytheirownplane.
ShegraduatedfromIllinoisMathematicsandScienceAcademy(IMSA)in2010
andenteredMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).
Atfirst,shehadtowaittobeacceptedintotheschool,butonceProfessorsAllen
HaggertyandEarllMurmanwatchedhervideotheyhadnodoubt.Femalistaquoted
Haggertyassaying:AfterjustthreeyearsatMITshehasalreadyachievedthehighest
possiblegradepointaverageof5.0.
SheisnowstudyingfurtheratHarvardUniversity,withfullacademic
freedom.Onceagainsheisonly23yearsold.
What'sevenmoreimpressiveisthatsheisnolongerinterestedinbuilding
planesbuthasturnedherattentiontophysics,namelyblackholesandhowgravity(重
力)affectsspaceandtime-thatiswhysheisbeingcomparedtoEinsteinand
Hawking.
PasterskirecordsallofherworkonherwebsitePhysicsGirl,butifyouarealittle
shockedbyherachievements,shehassomewordsforyou.
DuringaninterviewwithMarieClaireearlierthisyearshesaid,“Being
optimisticaboutwhatyoubelieveyoucando.Whenyou'relittle,yousayalotof
thingsaboutwhatyou'Hdoorbewhenyou'reolder-Ithinkit'simportantnotto
forgetthosedreams.^^
l.WhydoestheauthormentionEinsteinandHawkingatthebeginning?
A.lbhonourthetwoscientists.
B.Tocomparethetwoscientists.
C.Tobringoutthekeycharacter.
D.Tointroducetheirachievements.
2.WhatcanweinferfromHaggerty'swords?
A.Pasterskihadtowaitthreemonths.
B.HethoughthighlyofPasterski.
C.HehadsomedoubtaboutPasterski.
D.Pasterskihadaveragegradesatcollege.
3.WhatisevenmoreimpressiveaboutPasterski?
A.ShehasfullacademicfreedomatHarvard.
B.Sherecordsallofherworkonherwebsite.
C.Shebecomestheyoungestpersontoflyaplane.
D.Sheisinterestedinsomespecialfieldsofphysics.
4.AccordingtoPasterski,whicharetheimportantqualitiesthatpeopleneedto
succeed?
A.Independenceandconcentration.
B.Concentrationandoptimism.
C.Optimismanddetermination.
□.Friendlinessanddetermination.
【讀后續(xù)寫】
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給的段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整
的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。
WhyWeShouldBeThankful
Noteveryonegetstohavethesamethingsthatwehave.Infact,peopleallaround
theworlddon'thavethemeanstocelebrateanyholidays,withmuchlessfoodtofeast
on.Everyoneshouldbehappyforeverythingtheyget.Mostpeoplearethankful...but
noticewhyIsaymost.
TheonepersonwhowantsmoreandmoreislittleRicky.He'sneverunderstood
whatitistoshare.Let?spayhimavisit,shallwe,aswemakeourwaytolittleold
Canada-allthewaydowntoMapleStreetandtothenicehousethatlittleRickylives
in.Aswemovecloser,youcanheartheyellsandscreamsoflittleRickynotgetting
whathewants.
"ButMommy,!wantthenewrobottoy!Iwantit,Iwantit!”Rickyyelled.A
televisioncommercialwason.showingthe"MRDESTRUCTOR$500"withitsall
newtalkingfeatures.Hewantedit,hehadtohaveit,andhewould.
“Ricky,no,“saidhismom/'Youalreadyhaveenoughtoys...buttellyouhow.If
youcandonatesomeofyourtoystothelessfortunatekids,thenyoucangetanew
toy,okay?nRicky,smomwasalwaysworriedaboutherson'sgreed.
LittleRickywasconfused——hedidn'tunderstandwhathismommywassaying.
“Mommy,whatisdonation??,Rickyhadneverheardaboutthat.
“Well,it'swhenwegatherupallofthetoysthatyoudon'twantanymore,andwe
gotoahomelessshelteroranorphanageandgivethelittleboysandgirlsthetoys.We
sharewiththembecausetheydon'thaveenoughmoney."Ricky'smomsuredidhope
thathersonunderstoodwhatshewastellinghim.
ButlittleRickywasstillconfused.Whydidn'tthelittleboysandgirlshaveall
thestuffhehad?Rickysmiledathismomandwentrunningtnhistoyroom.Hebegan
tosortthroughallofhisoldtoysuntilhehadabigstack.
Paragraph1:
uMommy.mommyIComeonJetsgotogiveallthekidsmytoys!”Rickywas
excited.
Paragraph2:
Onthewayhome,Rickystartedtocry.
【應用文寫作】
假如你是李華,你的新西蘭筆友Jenny來信詢問你最喜歡的老師。請你給她寫
一封回信,介紹你的外教Bruce,內(nèi)容主要包括:
1.你們的英語老師名叫Bruce,英國人,40歲左右,又高又瘦,戴著一副眼鏡;
2.對學生要求嚴格,認真?zhèn)湔n,認真批改作業(yè);
3.教學方法不同于別人,鼓勵學生思考,培養(yǎng)學生的自學能力;
4.和學生打成一片,和藹可親,深受學生的愛戴和尊敬。
注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
參考答案:
基礎
【單句語法填空】
1.device
2.encountered
3.Patent
4.genius
5.theory
6.Professor
【選詞填空】
1.putforward
2.inparticular
3.passedaway
4.asaconsequence
5.dueto
6.sumup
7.takeup
8.cametopower
【完成句子】
1.openup
2.Itisreportedthat
3.asthough/if
4.isbasedon
5.wasmistakenfor
6.isconsidered
綜合
【閱讀理解】
CBDC
【讀后續(xù)寫】
Paragraph1:
Mommy,ComeonJetsrgotogiveallthekidsmytoys!”Rickywas
excited.
Theyarrivedatahomelessshelter.AsRickysteppedinside,hewas
heart-broken.Whathesawwerecrowdsoflittleboysandgirlsgettingfood,butonly
littleofit.Rickythoughtofthefoodthathethrewawayduringdinner.Rickyhelped
mommygiveouthistoystotheselessfortunatekids,whosaid,“Thankyou.^when
receivingtoys.
Paragraph2:
Onthewayhome,Rickystartedtoc/y“Ricky,what'swrong?"hismom
asked,uWhyareyoucrying?,,;tMommy,Ifeltbadbecausethesekidsdon'thave
everythingIhave.IcangetwhatIwant,buttheyarepoorandhaveno
money."MommywashappythatRickyundersloodwhatitfeltliketogivetoothers
andthemeaningofdonation,especiallythatitisnotgoodtowanleverythingandthen
justthrowthemaway.Rickylearnedthatweshouldbethankfulforwhatwehave
alreadyhad.
【應用文寫作】
DearJenny,
MyfavouriteteacherisBruce,ourEnglishteacher,whoisfromEnglandandis
about40yearsold.Heistallandthinwithapairofglasses.Heisstrictwithusinour
studies.Heprepareshislessonswellandcorrectsourhomeworkcarefully.Histeaching
methodisquitedifferentfromthatoftheothers.Inclasshealwaysencouragesusto
thinkhardanddevelopsourabilitytostudyonourown.Heoftenhelpsandcaresfor
us.Inotherwords,heisverykindtous.Inhissparetimeheplaysbasketballand
footballwithus.Weallloveandrespecthim.
Yours,
LiHua
Unit1PeopleOfAchievement
LearningaboutLanguage基礎+綜合雙向訓練
基礎
【單句語法填空】
1.1prefertoworkinblackandwhite,allowsmetoshowdifferent
specificworldsmoreclearly.
2.Thekeytosuccessasaromantic(novel)isabsolutebeliefinyour
story.
3.Firstofall,volunteeringcanhelpustolearnmoreaboutsocietyandgain
(value)experience.
4.Shedoesn'twanttomakeabigemotional(commit)toSteveatthe
moment.
5.ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,showsthatmoreand
morepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.
6.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime
heshouldbeabletobeindependent.
7.Thechildren,allofhadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.
8.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,theweathermay
bebetter.
9.Thepolicemustgivethesuspectthereasonstheyarearrestinghimand
tellhimhisrightsunderthelaw.
lO.In(conclude),parentshavetochangesomeoftheirbeliefabouthow
childrenshouldberaised.
11.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere,his
employeesenjoytheirwork.
12.Thenumberofsmokers,isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjust
oneyear.
13.Myeldestson.worktakeshimallovertheworldjsinNewYorkat
themoment.
14.Nowadays,itiscommontoseepeoplestaringattheirmobilephonesinsteadof
readingarealbook,aboutmanyexpertsareworried.
15.Overmanyyears(flow)waterworedeepgroovesintotherock.
16.She(apparent)tookpainstoconvincehimthatshehadadoptedthe
rightsystem.
17.Thescientistreferredtothe(discover)asthemostexcitingnew
developmentinthisfield.
18.Viewingchildhooddevelopmentasa(science)investigationthrows
lightonhowchildrenlearn.
【完成句子】
l.Ouruniversitybuildingisnow(在建設中)onahillsideinthe
northofFukuokacity.
2.You(顯示出潛力)asamusicianbutyourlackofpractice
iskeepingyouback.
3.Don't(在乎)others*disbelief.Holdontoyourown
belief,andyou'llsucceedeventually.
4.1realizedthisalongtimeagoandnobodyisgoingto(改
變我的主意).
5.Afterrepeatedexperiments,they(得出結(jié)論)intheend.
6.Hewasobviouslywalking(努力地),tryingtobeasstillas
possible.
7.Thearticlenotonlypresentsasystem(流程圖)in
process,butalsolistsasoftwareflowchart.
8.Apartfromfair(磨損),thecarisinexcellentcondition.
綜合
【七選五】
Weallhavedays,orevenweeks.onthejobwhenourproductivitydeclines.Butif
youroutputhasbeensteadilydecreasing,itcouldbebecauseyou'rewastingtime
ratherthanfocusingonkeytasksathand.1
Turnoffyourcellphone
Ifyou'reeagertostopwastingtimeattheoffice,silenceyourcellphone._2
Turnonyourphoneonlyduringbreaks.
Organizeyourcalendar
It'seasytowastetimewhenyoudon'thaveapresetscheduleoutliningyour
daysatwork.Butifyou'reguiltyofnotmaximizingyourtimeattheoffice,it'llhelpto
createadailycalendarwithblocksoftimefbrvarioustasks.
Organizeyourspace
3Ifyourdeskisinamess,carveoutsometimetogetitorganized.Throw
awaypapersyoudon'tneed,fileessentialdocumentsinsomesortoforder,andmake
yoursuppliesmoreaccessible.
Buildinbreaks
Sometimeswewastetimeatworkbytalkingtocolleagues,checkingtext
messages,orsurfingtheInternetbecauseourmindsneedabreakfromtheconstant
work.Ifthatsoundslikeyou,thenyou'dbetterschedulesomebreaksduringtheday.
4_
Themoretimeyouwasteatwork,themoreyourmanagerandpeersarelikelyto
takenotice-andthat'sagoodwaytohurtyourreputationandputyourjobatrisk.
5_Doingsomightsaveyoufromabusynight.
A.Askyourmanagerfbrpermissiontousehisoffice.
B.Hereareafewstepsyoucantaketostopwastingtimeatwork.
C.Instead,cleanupyouractandkeepsearchingforwaystobemoreefficient.
D.Givefamilymembersandclosefriendsawaytoreachyouinanemergency.
E.Conversationsintheofficearefarmoreinterestingthantheworkyouaredoing.
F.Amessyworkplacecanmakeyouinefficientevenwhenyou'retryingtodobetter.
G.Thisway,youUIgetthatneedoutofyoursystemsoyoucanthengobackto
concentrating.
【閱讀理解】
AmeliaEarhartwasbomonJuly24,1897,inAtchison,Kansas.Shewastheelder
ofEdwinStantonandAmyOtisEarhart'stwodaughtcrs.Childhoodwasnothappyfor
thetwobrightsisters.Theirfatherwasanalcoholic(酒鬼)andlostjobsoften.The
familytraveledagreatdeal.
Thegirlsoftenrecitedpoetrywhiledoingtheirchoresbutalsoloved
sports,includingbasketballandtennis.Theirparentsencouragedthemtotrynew
things.
DuringthewarAmeliaworkedasamilitarynurseinCanadaandlatershe
becameasocialworkerandtaughtEnglishtoimmigrantchildren.Besides
work,Ameliahadonehobby.Sheenjoyedwatchingairplanestunt(特技)shows,which
werepopularinthe1920s.Thenonedayshetooka1O-minuteplanerideandknew
whathervocationwouldbe.
After10hoursofinstructionandseveralcrashes,Ameliawasreadytofly.She
madeherfirstsoloflightin1921.TheflightwentwelLTill1928,flyingwasonlyher
hobby.ThischangedwhenAmeliareceivedacallfromCaptainHiltonHRailey.He
askedhertojoinpilotsWilmerStultzandLouisGordononaflightfromtheUnited
StatestoEngland.
ThoughAmeliawasjustapassenger,shebecamethefirstwomantocrossthe
Atlantic.Afterthis,Ameliagotgreatpublicity.InMay1932,shecrossedtheAtlantic
aloneandsetanewtransatlanticcrossingrecordof13hoursand30minutes.She
receivedamedalfromAmericanPresidentHerbertHooverforthis.Severalyears
later,shebecamethefirstwomantoflyfromCaliforniatoHawaii,whichwasa
difficultroute.
Amelia'slastflightbeganinJune1937.SheandnavigatorFredNoonansetoutto
flyaroundtheworld.Theywereinatwin-engineplane.Thetwoofthemtookofffrom
MiamiinAmericatoSouthAmerica.ThentheycrossedtheSouthAtlanticOceanto
DakarinAfrica.FromtheretoThailandtoAustralia.
However.aftertheyleftLaeinNewGuineaforHowlandIsland,theAmerican
coastguardlostcontactwiththeplane.Despiteanextensivesearch,theAmerican
Navyneverfoundatraceofeithertheplaneortheaviators.Theirdisappearanceisstill
amystery.
l.WhydidEarharthaveanunhappychildhood?
A.Becausethefamilytraveledagreatdeal.
B.Becauseshehadtodosomehousework.
C.Becauseshewastheelderofthetwodaughters.
□.Becauseherfatherwasoftendrunkandoutofwork.
2.WhatdidEarhartdecidetodo?
A.Shewouldlearntoflyaplane.
B.Shewouldbuyanairplaneherself.
C.Shewouldwatchairplanestuntshows.
D.ShewouldteachEnglishtoimmigrantchildren.
3.WhywasEarhartgivenamedalfromAmericanPresident?
A.ShewasthefirstwomantocrosstheAtlantic.
B.ShewasthefirstpilottocrosstheAtlanticalone.
C.ShecrossedtheAtlanticaloneandsetanewrecord.
D.Shewasthefirstwomantoflyaroundtheworld.
4.WhatcanweinferaboutEarhartfromthepassage?
A.Shehadmanykindsofinterests.
B.Herparentswantedhertobeapoet.
C.Herwishwastobecomeanurse.
D.Herparentsdidn'tletherdoanyhousework.
參考答案:
基礎
【單句語法填空】
1.which
2.novelist
3.valuable
4.commitment
5.which
6.when
7.whom
8.when
9.why
1().conclusion
11.where
12.as
13.whose
14.which
15.flowing
16.apparently
17.discovery
18.scientific
【完成句子】
1.underconstruction
2.showpromise
3.careabout
4.changemymind
5.cametoaconclusion
6.withgreateffort
7.flowchart
8.wearandtear
綜合
【七選五】
BDFGC
【閱讀理解】
DACA
Unit1PeopleOfAchievement
ReadingandThinking基礎+綜合雙向訓練
基礎
【單句語法填空】
l.Thehospitalhasrecentlyonewmedicalequipment,allowingmore
patientstobetreated.
2.Solongaswecan(擊?。﹖heotherteam,we'llbecomethechampionof
course.
3.Jamaicanreggaemusicisquite(有區(qū)另U的)fromNorthAmericanjazz
orblues.
4.Asamatteroffact,happinessdoesn'tlieinhowmuch(財產(chǎn))you
own.
5.Itiswidelyathatheisthebestplayerintheworld.
6.1wanttorelaxmyselfcompletely,soIamgoingtothe(植物的)
Gardenwithmyparents.
7.1tisnecessaryfbrustohaveanoattitudetowardslife.
8.Asisknowntoall,talentandhardworkareboth(至關重要的)to
careersuccess.
【選詞填空】
bychance,test...on,makeadiscoveryjeadto,drawoutinsiston
l.Thestudyparticipantswerescience,maths,Englishandmechanical
abilities.
2.1haven'tanycashonmeandI'dliketosomemoneyfromATM
nearby.
3.1fyoudoingsomething,doiteverydayandyoucanmakeit.
4.AlthoughwehavemetJcanseeyouareaverygoodgirlwithaclear
purposeinlife.
5.Thenewsystemmaybemoreeconomicbutwilladeclinein
programmequality.
6.1nscience,itisimportanttobethefirstpersonto.
【完成句子】
1.人類似乎一直都在漠視歷史帶給我們的教訓。
Humansseemtothelessonsavailablefromhistory.
2.我建議你在家里留些蠟燭,以防大樓停電。
Isomecandlesathomeincasethebuildinghasa
powerfailure.
3.大多數(shù)的父母抱著培養(yǎng)天才的目的來扶養(yǎng)孩子。
Mostparentsbringupachildturningthechildintoagenius.
4.大學畢業(yè)以后,他投身于教育事業(yè)。
Afterhegraduatedfromcollege,hethecauseofeducation.
5.醫(yī)學界在抗癌的斗爭中不斷取得進步。
Themedicalcommunitycontinuestomakeprogresscancer.
綜合
【閱讀理解】
A
OnThursdaynightmytwoadultchildrentookusouttodinnerasourdaughter
livesinBathurstandshewillbetherefbrFather'sDaywithherhusband'ssideofthe
family.Twoofourgrandchildrenwereabletojoinus.
Havingpre-celebratedmyFather'sDayanditbeingonourmindsjnywifeasked
thisquestiononlythismorning:
“Doyourememberanythingaboutyourfather?^
Whilethissubjecthadcomeupbefore,however,thequestionhadnotbeenputso
bluntly(直率地).1answered"No.Myonlymemoryisofthefewphotosoutside."You
see,myfatherdiedwhenIwasonlyfouryearsold.
Manypeoplehavelosttheirfatherearlyinlifeanditiseasytofeelsomewhat
sorryforhavingtodealwithsuchasituation,especiallywhenthedeathhasoccurred
whenyouareatanearlyage.OnreflectionjthinkIdonotrememberanything
becausehepassedawaywhenhewasamemberoftheRoyalAustralianAirForce.He
wasaCorporal(下士)doinglandbasedduties,however,amedicalconditiontookhis
life.ltwas1942.
The2ndWorldWarwasinfullbattleandAustraliawasbeingattacked.Mymum
andIwithmyyoungerbrother,werelivingwithmygrandparentsandIcanonly
imaginetheemotionalcircumstancesthatexistedinthehouseholdatthat
time.Probablynotsomethingthatwouldleaveamemory.
WhatIwouldliketosayatthistime,asthequestionisoftenasked,t4Whatdid
youlearnfromyourfather?”ThethingIlearntfromhispassing,attheageof28,isa
loveoflife.WhatIdorememberisgrowingupwonderingifIwouldlivetohis
age,andafterIdid,thinkingeachyearthebonus(津貼)oflifeIhadbeenblessedwith
whencomparedtomyfather.
Ihavesometimesfeltdisappointmentinnotknowingmyfatherbutlifehas
movedon.However,canIsaytothosewhodohavefathers,celebratetodaywithhim
andreturnhimalltheloveandhappinesshehasgiventoyou.
l.Whydidtheauthoranswer"No"inPara4?
A.Hedidn'twanttotalkabouthisfather.
B.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasveryyoung.
C.Hewasmuchdisappointedinhisfather.
D.Therewasnophotoofhisfatherleft.
2.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?
A.Heistheonlychildofhisparents.
B.Hisfatherdiedofamedicalcondition.
C.Herememberedquitealotabouthisfather.
D.HelivedwithhisparentsduringWorldWarII.
3.Thefather'spassingmakestheauthor.
A.realizetheloveofhisownlife
B.hopetolivelongerthanhisfather
C.feelverydisappointedallthetime
D.wanttogetmorebonusfromlife
4.Whatistheauthormainlytalkingaboutinthispassage?
A.Hisfather'slife.
B.HisFather'sDay.
C.Hisfatherlesschildhood.
D.Hisfather'sinfluence.
B
YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachel
Carson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemost
importantwomanofthepast100years?
JaneAddams(I860-1935)
AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamsto
thank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedfbrpeace.Sheencouragedasenseof
community(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesfor
peopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobel
PeacePrize.
RachelCarson(1907-1964)
Ifitweren'tfbrRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexist
today.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersof
pollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakes
andoceans.
SandraDayO^onnorC1930-present)
WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLaw
School,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.She
becameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointhe
SupremeCourtoftheUnitedStates.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmany
importantcasesduringher25yearsonthetopcourt.
RosaParks(1913-2005)
OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveup
herseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.Butitalsoset
offtheMontgomerybusboycott.ltlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthe
civil-rightsmovement.<4TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,“saidParks.
5.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?
A.Hersocialwork.
B.Herteachingskills.
C.Hereffortstowinaprize.
D.Hercommunitybackground.
6.WhatwasthereasonfbrO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?
A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.
B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.
C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.
D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.
7.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?
A.JaneAddams.
B.RachelCarson.
C.SandraDayO'Connor.
D.RosaParks.
8.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?
A.Theyarehighlyeducated.
B.Theyaretrulycreative.
C.Theyarepioneers.
D.Theyarepeace-lovers.
參考答案:
基礎
【單句語法填空】
1.obtained
2.defeat
3.distinct
4.property
5.acknowledged
6.Botanical
7.objective
8.crucial
【選詞填空】
1.testedon
2.drawout
3.insiston
4.bychance
5.leadto
6.makeadiscovery
【完成句子】
1.insistonignoring
2.suggestyoushouldkeep
3.withtheaimof
4.committedhimselfto
5.inthefightagainst
綜合
【閱讀理解】
A
1-4BBAD
B
5-8ACDC
Unit1PeopleOfAchievement
UsingLanguage基礎+綜合雙向訓練
基礎
【單句語法填空】
1.Whichofthefollowingstatementscan(infer)fromthepassage?
2.Theysuggestedthatthelegalaidsystemshouldbe(access)tomore
people.
3.Theuniversityhasalsomadegreat(advance)inscientificstudiesand
socialservices.
4.The(politics)willmeetwithpeopletotalkaboutmattersofcommon
concern.
5.(found)in1949,ThePeople'sRepublicofChinaisthethirdcountryin
theworldtosendmanintospace.
【完成句子】
l.HewasundertheimpressionthatRoberthad(做出巨大的貢
獻)totheresearchsubject.
2.一些專家認為閱讀是學校教育所依賴的基本技能。(介詞+關系代詞)
Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskill.
3.Holdyourselfstill(一會兒)whileItakeyour
photograph.
4.1knowanotheridiom;it's(話至!]舌尖)butIcan'tquitesayit.
5.Believeme,thisdogisdifferentandcan(帶來快樂)you.
6.眾所周知,全球變暖已經(jīng)引發(fā)了很多自然災害。(as)
,globalwarminghascausedalotofnaturaldisasters.
7.很多年輕人都去了偏遠地區(qū)追求自己的夢想,他們中大部分都受過良好的教育。
(代詞+介詞+關系代詞)
Manyyoungpeople,,headedforremoteregionsto
chasetheirdreams.
8.科學家們提出了很多關于人類為什么哭泣時流淚的理論,這些理論尚未得到證
實。(代詞+介詞+關系代詞)
Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscry
tears,.
9.我住在一對夫妻的隔壁,他們的孩子經(jīng)常制造噪音。(whose)
Ilivenextdoortoacouple.
lO.Attimeshedoeshisschoolworkverywell;(也有的
時候)hedoesitverypoorly.
11.ItisknowntoallthatChinahas(取得巨大的進展)in
tourisminrecentyears.
綜合
【語篇語法填空】
YuRong,aChineseartist,thinksofanewwaytointroduce1.ancient
storyofHuaMulaninherpicturebook.Inthebook,/AmHuaMulan,shetellsthe
storyby2.(combine)paper-cuttingwithinternationalartisticstyles.She
placesShaanxipaper-cutsoverwestern-stylepencilsketches(素描)3.
(create)atypicalpresentationofChineseelements
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