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Unit1Module7GreatbooksTobeabletounderstandtheconversationaboutgreatbooksTobeabletotalkaboutyourfavouritebooks,plays,poemsandwriters學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Canyounameanygreatbooksandgreatwriters?TheJourneytotheWestby

WuCheng’enADreaminRedMassionsby

CaoXueqinTheWaterMarginby

ShiNai’anTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsby

LuoGuanzhongWarmingupLookatthepicturesandanswerwhotheyareandwhytheyarefamous.greatinfluenceplaypoemrespectstorythinkerthoughtwisewriter1Pre-listeningConfuciusHeisagreat

inChina.Heisknownforhis

thought.Wearestill

byhisthought.Heis

byChinesepeople.thinkerwiseinfluencedrespectedPre-listeningAreyoufamiliarwiththesesentences?子曰:“學(xué)而不思則罔,思而不學(xué)則殆。”Tolearnwithoutthinking,saidtheMaster,riskstobeblind,whiletothinkwithoutlearningriskstobeimpractical.Pre-listeningAreyoufamiliarwiththesesentences?子曰:“學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之,不亦說(shuō)乎?有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來(lái),不亦樂(lè)乎?人不知而不慍,不亦君子乎?”Isitnotadelight,saidtheMaster,toacquireknowledgeandputitintopractice?Isitnotapleasuretomeetfriendscomingfromafar?Ishenotanintelligentman,whoiscarelessalikeofbeingknownorunknown?Pre-listeningWilliamShakespeareHewasa

ofplaysand

.Someofhismostfamous

areHamlet

and

RomeoandJuliet.Hewasbornin1564in

.Hisplaysarestillseenbymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.writerpoemsplaysEnglandPre-listeningGreatcomedies:AMidsummerNight’sDream《仲夏夜之夢(mèng)》TheMerchantofVenice《威尼斯商人》TwelfthNight《第十二夜》AsYouLikeIt《皆大歡喜》Hamlet《哈姆雷特》KingLear《李爾王》Macbeth《麥克白》Othello《奧賽羅》GreatTragedies:Pre-listeningMarkTwainHewasafamous__________writer.Hewrotealotof

.Hisbooksarestillpopular.Forexample,TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.AmericanstoriesPre-listeningMarkTwain’sfamousworksNowlistenandcheckyouranswers.Pre-listeningListenagainandcompletethesentences.1.Confuciusiswell-knownin________________.

2.Shakespearewrote________________.3.MarkTwain’sstoriesareset_____________oftheUS.inmanycountriesplaysandpoemsinthesouth2ListeningListenandmatchthepeoplewiththedescriptions.ConfuciusShakespeareMarkTwinHewasaverywiseman.Heisnotaswell-knownastheothertwopeoplebuthehisworksarestillpopularHisplaysarereadbymillionsofpeople.Hewasmoreateacherandthinkerthanawriter.Peoplearestillinfluencedbyhisideas.3Listening1.WhodoesBettythinkaregreatwriters?2.WhatdoesMrJacksonthinkofConfucius?3.WhichofMarkTwin’sbooksdoesMrJacksonmostlikereading?ConfuciusandShakespeare.He’ddescribeConfuciusmoreasateacherandathinkerthanawriter.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.ListeningListenagainandanswerthequestions.DiscussionWorkinpairs.Discuss:Whichsentencesarefacts?Whichareopinions?factsopinionsEachofusreads…Ithink…Wearestill…Iacceptthat………Post-listeningReadandfindthemintheconversation.Nowmakesentenceswiththem.What’sup?Well,maybe…Isuppose…Whydon’tyou…?EverydayEnglish1.—Hello,Steve.What'sup?—I’mnervousaboutmygrades.2.—Well,maybeyouneedn’tworrytoomuch.Youhavealwaysstudiedhard.3.—Isupposeyouareright.Thankyou.4.—Whydon’tyoujoinustoplayfootball?Itcanhelpyourelax.—Goodidea!Examples5Nowlistenagainandrepeat.Listenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstresses.1.We’restillinfluencedbyConfucius’sideas.2.Shakespeare’splaysalsomakealotofsensetoustoday.3.Hewasimportant,butIsupposeheisn’taswell-knownasConfuciusorShakespeare.PronunciationandspeakingStress重音句子重音的功能:1.體現(xiàn)句子的節(jié)奏感和韻律感。2.突出重點(diǎn),使聽(tīng)者更容易理解。哪些詞在句子中需重讀?一般來(lái)說(shuō),在句子中需重讀的詞都是實(shí)詞,如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、數(shù)詞、代詞等。有時(shí)候虛詞也要重讀。6Workingroups.Doyouagreewiththefollowingopinions?Giveyourreasons.1.TeahouseisoneofthegreatestplaysinChina.2.EveryoneshouldlearnsomeTangpoems.3.Weshouldonlyreadbooksbygreatwriters.Iaccept…Iagree/don’tagreewith…Isuppose…Ithink…DiscussionHowtoaskforopinionsWhatdoyouthinkofthisopinions?Doyouagreewiththisopinion?Thispersonthinksthat…Doyouagree?/Whataboutyou?Doyouacceptthat…?HowtoexpressagreementIagreewiththeideathat…Iaccept…Iamfortheideathat…Ithinkthatitisrightto…Ithinkitisagoodideato…Iconsideritreasonableto…HowtoexpressdisagreementIdon'tthinkthatitisagoodideato…Iamagainsttheideathat…Idisagreedwiththeideathat…Idon’tagreewith…Mostofusthink…Wethinkwelearn…Nowreporttheideasofyourgrouptothewholeclass.booksbygreatwritersLanguagepointse.g.--“What's

up?”Isaidtohim. “出什么事啦?”我對(duì)他說(shuō)。 --“Nothingmuch”,heanswered. “沒(méi)什么事,”他答道。1.What’sup?怎么了?What’sup?是一種非正式的用法,意思是“怎么了/出什么事了?”也可以是一種打招呼方式,問(wèn)對(duì)方近來(lái)如何。

What’supwithsb.?……怎么了?=What’s

thematter

with

sb./sth.?=

What’s

wrong

with

sb./sth.?e.g.Lisaiscrying.

What's

up

with

her? Lisa在哭,她怎么了?拓展2.IwanttojoinanInternetgrouptodiscussgreatbooksbygreatwriters.

我想加入一個(gè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)群來(lái)討論一些偉大作家的巨著。discussv.討論;談?wù)揹iscusssth.withsb.與某人討論某事e.g.Haveyoudiscussedthisproblemwithanyone?

你與誰(shuí)商量過(guò)這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎?拓展discussionn.討論;商討e.g.

Heismoreascientistthanateacher.

與其說(shuō)他是位教師,不如說(shuō)是位科學(xué)家。

3.ButIthinkI’ddescribeConfuciusmoreasateacherandthinkerthanawriter.

但是我更愿意把孔子描述為一位教育家兼思想家,而非作家。more…than…

“與其說(shuō)是……不如說(shuō)是……”,其后常接名詞、形容詞或副詞等。morethan有以下幾種常見(jiàn)用法:morethan+數(shù)詞

大于,多于,表示超出該數(shù)。morethan+名詞不止,不僅僅是,表示超出該名詞所指的含義。morethan+形容詞

非常,十分拓展選擇紅字短語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)意思。A.非常,十分B.不止,不僅僅是C.大于,多于D.與其說(shuō)是……不如說(shuō)是……1)Bettyismorehardworkingthanclever._______2)AndyLauismorethananactor.Heisasingertoo._______3)I'mmorethangladtoseeyou._______4)Morethanthreehundredstudentsenteredthephotocompetition._____DBAC4.We’restillinfluencedbyConfucius’sideas.

孔子的思想仍然在影響著我們。influencev.影響;作用于指對(duì)行為、性格、觀點(diǎn)等較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的、潛移默化的影響。(注意表示不良影響時(shí)只能用affect,不能用influence)e.g.MartinLuthurKing’sspeecheshaveinfluencedmillionsofAmericans.

馬丁·路德·金的演講影響了數(shù)百萬(wàn)美國(guó)人。influencen.影響haveaninfluenceon...對(duì)……有影響拓展e.g.Theinventionhasagreatinfluenceonourlife.=Theinventionhasinfluencedourlifealot.

這項(xiàng)發(fā)明對(duì)我們的生活有很大的影響。5.

…andShakespeare’splaysalsomakealotofsensetoustoday.……莎士比亞的戲劇現(xiàn)在對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)也仍然很有意義。sense

n.道理;意義;合理性;感官;感覺(jué)e.g.Helosthis

sense

ofhearingafteraseriousillness.

一場(chǎng)大病之后,他失去了聽(tīng)覺(jué)。Thereisno

sense

inwaitinghereforthreehours.

在這等三個(gè)小時(shí)是不合理的。拓展makesense易理解;合情理;有意義makesenseof懂得;了解...的意義e.g.Itmadenosensetome.

這對(duì)我沒(méi)什么意義。Canyoumakesenseofwhathesaid?

你懂得他的話的意思嗎?6.

Bytheway,whatdoyouthinkofMarkTwain,…?

順便問(wèn)一下,你覺(jué)得馬克·吐溫怎么樣,……?bytheway

“順便說(shuō);附帶說(shuō)”,用于轉(zhuǎn)入新的話題e.g.Thankyouforyourgift.Bytheway,howareyourparents?

謝謝你的禮物。順便問(wèn)一下,你父母好嗎?7.

Hewasimportant,butIsupposeheisn’taswell-knownasConfuciusorShakespeare.

他是位重要的作家,但我覺(jué)得他不像孔子和莎士比亞那么有名。supposev.

猜想;推測(cè);相信;認(rèn)為

可用于“supposesb./sth.(tobe)+名詞/形容詞……”結(jié)構(gòu)中,也可接that從句。

e.g.

Supposeheisabsent,whatshallwedo?

假設(shè)他缺席了,我們要怎么辦?Allherneighbours

supposed

hertobenomorethanforty.

所有的鄰居都以為她不超過(guò)50歲。besupposedto應(yīng)該;理應(yīng);大家認(rèn)為e.g.Youaresupposedtotakeanumbrella.你應(yīng)該帶把傘。拓展注意:在句型Isuppose(that)...中,suppose與think,believe等動(dòng)詞的用法一樣,若從句為否定句,應(yīng)該否定前移。e.g.Idon’tsupposeI’lltroubleyouagain.我想我不會(huì)再麻煩你了。suppose,guess,imagine均可表示“猜想”。其區(qū)別是:imagine指沒(méi)有事實(shí)根據(jù),僅憑主觀想象進(jìn)行猜想;guess指未經(jīng)認(rèn)真思索而進(jìn)行猜想,有時(shí)指不著邊際地瞎猜;suppose指依據(jù)某些事實(shí)進(jìn)行探索性的推測(cè)。辨析e.g.

Ican’timaginelifewithoutmychildrennow.

我現(xiàn)在無(wú)法想象沒(méi)有孩子的生活。Iguessyou'vealreadyknowntheanswer.

我想你已經(jīng)知道答案了。Isupposeheislateagain.

我想他又遲到了。Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.4acceptdiscussinfluencereviewsensethinkerwiseMrJacksonandBettyare(1)____________greatwriters.BettyexplainsthatinherInternetgroup,eachpersonreadsafavouritebookandthenwritesa(n)(2)_________ofit.MrJackson(3)_________that

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