Unit2MoralsandVirtuesReadingandThinking課件高中英語人教版

U2.ReadingandThinkingMotherofTenThousandBabiespreciousentrustmarriagemajoritycomplainfeerespondscholarshiphirephysicianappointrejectclinicelectiondecadetendpublishstaffretiresavingWarmup:VocabularyReviewadj.珍稀的vt.委托n.婚姻n.大部分v.抱怨n.服務(wù)費(fèi),報酬v.回答n.獎學(xué)金v.聘用n.醫(yī)師vt.任命vt.拒絕n.診所n.選舉n.十年vt.照顧,vi.傾向vt.出版n.員工vi.&vt.退休n.節(jié)省物,存款P1Nothingis+比較級+than“沒有什么比…更加…”否定詞+比較級=最高級Eg.Tome,nothingismoreimportantthanplayingmobilegamesduringmyvacation.放假打游戲?qū)ξ襾碚f是最重要的?！癓ifeisprecious.…Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired?”ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalife

ofhardchoices.…我怎么能辜負(fù)這份信任呢？難道要說因?yàn)槲液芾浜莛I很累嗎？2.V-ing作狀語，相當(dāng)于狀語從句，修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子從句位于句首\句中時用逗號與主句隔開，句尾可不用表時間、條件、原因、讓步、結(jié)果、方式或伴隨狀況。Eg.他躺在床上,做著白日夢。Helayinbedanddaydreamt.Helayinbed,daydreaming.P2Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother’sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”十八歲那年，她選擇學(xué)醫(yī)而不是遵從傳統(tǒng)女性的婚姻之路。3.Insteadofdoing...＋句子與其…，不如…；是…而不是…Eg.他寧愿死也不愿意偷竊。Hepreferredtodieinsteadofstealing.

↓Insteadofstealing,hepreferredtodie.Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother’sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.

“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrothercomplained,thinking

ofthehightuitionfees.Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”一想到高昂的學(xué)費(fèi)，哥哥抱怨道，“女生學(xué)那么多干什么，找個好老公應(yīng)該是她們的終極目標(biāo)！”4.V-ing短語作主語,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)Eg.

Smokingresults

inhealthproblem.

v.導(dǎo)致…，造成后果吸煙會導(dǎo)致健康問題。5.V-ing作狀語，表原因。P2P3Eightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHostipal…文海獎學(xué)金，畢業(yè)生能拿到的最高獎學(xué)金。6.同位語（同位語從句）用名詞解釋名詞，那這個名詞就叫同位語。Eg.我是李華，學(xué)會生主席。IamLihua,whoischairmanoftheStudents’Union.↓IamLihua,chairmanoftheStudents’Union.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,shewassenttostudyinEurpoeandthen,in1939,intheUS.Shegreatlyimpressed

herAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.7.同位語從句(解釋前面名詞的內(nèi)容)8.greatlyimpresssb給某人留下了深刻的印象=leaveagreatimpressiononsbEg.他給我們留下了深刻的印象。Hegreatlyimpressesus.=Heleavesagreatimpressiononus.Tip:leave-left-leftathome在國內(nèi)國內(nèi)外：athomeandabroadEg.Hanfuisfamous(both)athomeandabroad.漢服聞名中外。P3In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.11.V-ing作狀語，表原因10.becauseof因?yàn)椤ū碓颍?dueto/becauseof/owingto+n./pron.(不能加句子)拓展句型：Thereasonwhy…isthat…原因是……Eg.Thereasonwhymakingdecisionisdifficultisthatheisstuckinmoraldilemma.之所以難以做出決定，是因?yàn)樗萑肓说赖吕Ь?。P4In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseen

ridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.P412.V-ing作賓語補(bǔ)足語賓補(bǔ)：補(bǔ)充說明賓語的意義狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞v-ing作賓補(bǔ)：V與賓語之間是主動關(guān)系在感官動詞see,hear,feel,smell,watch,observe,notice以及使役動詞let,make,have等后面可接“賓語＋-ing作賓補(bǔ)”Eg.他逃跑被看見了！Hewasseenrunningaway!P5ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople’sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.13.V-ing作賓語補(bǔ)足語賓補(bǔ)：補(bǔ)充說明賓語的意義狀態(tài)seesbdoing看見某人做某事seesbdone看見某人被……Eg.Isawhimcriticized.我看見他被批評了。14.playakeyrolein…在…中扮演重要角色（表重要性）=playaimportant/significantpartinhold…position擔(dān)任……職位P5Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtraining

thenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”16.beinterestedindoingsth/名詞對某事感興趣=bepassionateaboutsthEg.HeiskeenlyinterestedinclassicalEnglishliterature.他酷愛英國古典文學(xué)。Theyaresopassionateaboutthegame.他們對比賽充滿熱情。17.do/conductresearchon...做/從事/進(jìn)行關(guān)于..的研究Eg.

I’mdoing

researchon

brainactivity.我正在做關(guān)于大腦活動的研究。P5Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”18.beresponsibleforsth對某事負(fù)責(zé)任=taketheresponsibilityofdoingEg.每個人都需要承擔(dān)起保護(hù)歷史建筑的責(zé)任。Everyoneneedstoberesponsiblefortheprotectionofhistoricbuildings.Everyoneneedstotaketheresponsibilityofprotectinghistoricbuildings.P6ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.Andevenasshelaydying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers.“I’mreadytogo,”shesaid.“Don’ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don’twastethemedicineanymore.”20.beknownas被稱為beknownfor因…而出名19.Although(正式)/Though,…/…though…/Inspiteof…,…盡管，雖然，即使（表讓步）Eg.盡管我們很累，但我們沒有放棄。Although

weweretired,wedidnotgiveup.Though

tired,wedidnotgiveup.Wedidnotgiveup

though

tired.Inspiteofthetiringtraining,wedidnotgiveup.P6ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknown