成都市中考英語真題匯編(閱讀理解)含答案

最新成都市中考英語真題匯編（閱讀理解）

一、閱讀理解

a.LocalsCareforNaturalVVorldGrasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhavetakenonanewlookandmany

wildanimalshavecomeback.OnJanuary24,2003,ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReservetoprotect

theareaandthewildlife.Localpeoplejoinedintheproject,pickingupwasteandprotectingtheanimals.

b.ChinaSuccessfullyGrowsRiceinSpaceHow（ogrowfoodinspaceifhumanslivethereoneday?For

nearly40years,Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseeds（種子）inspace.Recentlygrowingriceat

TiangongSpaceStationmakesabigstepforward.ItcanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.

c.DoctorsSenttoWestAfricaDoctorsareflyingtoanislandoffthecoastofWestAfricaafteranewflu

brokeout.Theywilllesidifferentmedicinestofindawaytodealwithjt.Togetthingsbetter,theywillalsooffer

medicalcareandhelptrainlocalnursesthere.

d._________

AstrongearthquakehitTurkeyonFebruary6.Morethan8,000internationalrescuers（救援人員）aroundthe

worldwenttohelp,includingiheBlueSkyRescueTeamfromChina.Theyhelpedsavelivesandrebuildhomes.

e.ScientistsFightagainstPlasticPollutionAnaturalmaterial,fungi（真菌）,usedtobreakdownatypeof

plasticcalledpolypropyleneturnedouttobeuseful.ScientistsattheUniversityofSydneyfoundthatafter90days,

between25%and27%ofpolypropylenebrokedownandafter140days,polypropylenebecamecompletelysafe.

1.Whichpassagesareaboutenvironmentalprotection?

A.a,bB.a,eC.b,e

2.WhendidChinaprobablybegintodevelopseedsinspace?

A.Inthe1980s.B.Inthe1990s.C.Inthe2000s.

3.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinPassagecreferto?

A.Anisland.B.Anewflu.C.Medicalcare.

4.Whichisthebesttitlefor?

A.TurkeyCallingforHelp

B.TheWorldSavingLivesinQuake

C.TerribleSituationFacedbyTurkey

5.Whal'sthethemesharedbyallthepassages?

A.ChallengesandChances.B.ResponsibilityandSuccess.C.ProblemsandEfforts.

p

Host:Asweknow,theBritishhavebeensendingcardssincethe19thcentury.Theyspendabout

1,7(X),000,000poundsoncardseveryyear.However,thenumberofpeoplesendingcardsandlettersisfalling.

Morethan30percentofUKchildrenhaveneversentorreceivedahandwrittenletter.Shouldthetraditionof

sendingcardsandlettersbestopped?

GroupA:GroupB:Thetraditionhasbeenaroundfor

Weliveinafast-developingworldandusingsnailhundredsofyearsandshouldstay.Sendinga

mailisunnecessary.Makingpaperuseslotsofenergyhandwrittenletterorcarefullychosencardshowsthat

andsomecardsarchardtorecycle.It'sbadfbryoucare.Phonemessagesandemailsarcquickand

environment.What'smore,cardsarcexpensivetobuyeasy,buttheyseemtocarrylessfeeling.Sending

andsoisposting.Nowadays,weusuallyuseourphoneslettersisgoodforchildrenbecauseitisachanceto

andcomputersbecausetheyarecuick,easyandfree.practicewritingskills.Also,it'sfun!Receivingpost

Traditionalcardsandlettersareoutofdate.Theyarenotmakesyoufeelspecialandit'simportantifsomeone

youngpeople'scupoftea.It'snosurprisethatmostoflivesfarawayorislonely-justimagineabirthday

themendupaslitter.withoutcards!

6.What'sthediscussionmainlyabout?

A.WhentheBritishsendcardsandletters.

B.WhethertheBritishshouldkeepthe(radition.

C.WhyiheBritishlikesendingcardsandletters.

7.Whothinksit'snecessarytokeepthetradition?

A.Thehost.B.GroupA.C.GroupB.

8.Whichpicturecanshowthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsnai/?

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9.WhatdoesGroupAthinkofsendingcards?

A.Freebutslow.B.Fastbutexpensive.C.Wastefulandexpensive.

10.Whichofthefollowingfactsdirectlycausedthediscussion?

A.Peoplehavedifferentopinions.

B.FewerBritishpeoplesendcardsandletters.

C.TheBritishspendtoomuchmoneyoncardsandletters.

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”。

ASurveyonSportsinChengdu

byClass1,Grade9

Q:WhatarcChengdupeople'sfavoritesports?

WalkingisNo.1favorite.Anotherfourmostpopularsportsarerunning,ping-pong,swimmingandbadminton.

Greenwaysandparksneartheirhoir.esaregreengiftsforChengduerstodosportsconveniently.

Q:DoChengdupeopledosportsjusttoloseweight?

Notreally.Physicalshapedoesn'tmatterthatmuch.Thechartontherightshowsthereasonsfbrexercise.

Q:DoChengdupeopleusemuchtechnologywhendoingsports?

Yes.Technology,suchassmartwatches,sportsappsorsmartgyms,isusedtorecordexercisehabits,provide

suggestions,givereportsonhealthandevenremindpeopletodosports.

Reasonsforexercise

HcjlthMMBBB*3.7%

HoMnMHHi51.5%

Kclaxaiion48.

Ph\4calshape39.6%

FMhion3IS%

Sociallife■■24.7%

Hun,activity■8.1%

11.ThetopthreepopularsportsinChengduarc

12.PlacesforsportsareeasytofindinChengdu.

13.ThechartshowsthataboutaquarterofChengduersexercisetospendtimewithfamily.

14.WecanleamthathobbyismoreimportantthanfashionforChengduerstodosports.

15.Technologyissmartbuthardlyusedindailyexercise.

Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdocsMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcan

theyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals

behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive（生存）.

Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Abirdcalledtheploversometimespretends

（假裝）tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenanenemygetscloseloitsnest,theploverpretendstohave

abrokenwing.Theenemyfollowsthe"hurt”adult,leavingthebabybirdssafe.

Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buries（埋）itsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysalso

stealfood.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknov/whenothers

arewatchingthem.Sotheygetbacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.

Chimpanzeescanalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpanzeewillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthe

winningchimpanzeeputsoutitshand,too,thechimpanzeesarcfriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawa

losingchimpanzeetakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.Whenchimpanzeesfindfood,it'snaturalfor

themtocryout.Thenotherchimpanzeescomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpanzeeslearnlocryverysoftlywhen

theyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpanzeesdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharethefood.

16.Whydoestheploverpretendtobehurt?

A.Toshowitsfriendliness.B.Tosaveitsyoung.C.Tocatchtheenemy.

17.Whatdocleverscrubjaysdowiththeirfood?

A.Theyburythefooddeep.B.Theywatchthefood.C.Th^yburythe

foodtwice.

試卷第4頁，共35頁

18.Whatwillthechimpanzeeprobablydoaftercryingsoftly?

A.Itwilleatallthefooditfinds.

B.Itwillsharethefoodwithothers.

C.Itwillfightagainwiththewinner.

19.AccordingtoParagraph4,inwhichpicturecanwefindasneakyanimal?

20.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Doanimalslie?B.Honestyordishonesty?C.Howdoanimalsprotectlives?

aTcenshelpstudentsinremoteareas

bLubanLock:magicChinesepuzzle

1巴-3

Luo.Chineseuniversitystudent,onlyturned18in2,000yearsago,afamousChinesecarpenter

January,buthe'salreadymadeabigdifferencetothenamedLubancreatedamagicChinesepuzzlecalled

livesofmanypooryoungpeoplelivinginChina's“LubanLock”,whichheusedtotesthowsmarthisson

（偏遠的）

remoteareas.HisonlineEnglishlessonshavewas.WatchasRachellearnstomakethisChinese

offeredthemachancetoknowaworldtheycouldonlypuzzleandtriestosolveit!Doyouwanttohaveatry?

imaginebefore.Manyhaveachieveduniversitydreams.

9

cFirstpictureoftheblackholedChinashealthcare

111leiIIclo11mClv111l/UL/1ICllurCll111OVvl111v

Thefirstpictureofthehugeblackholeattheheartpastyears.In1949,averagelifeexpectancy（平均壽命）

oftheWaywasshownonThursday,thankstothewas35.Itreachednearly77in2019,muchhigherthan

Thursday,thankstotheeffortsofastronomers（天文學(xué)theworldaverageof72.In1949,therewerejust3,670

家）fromaroundtheworld,including17fromChina.medicalandhealthorganizationsinthewholecountry.

ShenZhiqiangsaysthat（hefuturepurposeoftheEventThenumberincreasedtonearly1millionattheendof

HorizonTelescope（EHT）istogetvideopicturesofthe2018.Healthinsurance（保險）hasalsobenefitedover

blackholeatthecenteroftheMilkyWay.95percentofthepopulation.

21.WhatdidLuodofortheyoungpeopleintheremoteareas?

A.Heimprovedtheirlivingconditions.

B.HegavethemonlineEnglishlessons.

C.Hehelpedthemchoosedreamuniversities.

22.WhatdoesRachelwanttoknow?

A.HowLubanLockworks.

B.WhyLubancreatedLubanLock.

C.WhetherLuban'ssonwasclever.

23.Whotookthefirstpictureoftheblackhole?

A.Aforeignastronomerteam.

B.AChineseastronomerteam.

C.Aninternationalastronomerteam.

24.WhyarethenumbersgiveninPassaged?

A.Tointroducethegovemiment'splans.

B.ToshowChina'sprogressinhealthcare.

C.TodescribethepresentsituationofChina'shealthcare.

25.What'sthethemeofthefourpassages?

A.EastmeetsWest.B.Forabetterfuture.C.GreatChinese,greatChina.

試卷第6頁，共35頁

Tuesday23rdMay

HiSilvia

壬Ms

We'rehavinggreattimeinScotlandThepeopleareveryfriendly,but

theyspeakwithastrangeaccent.Ican'talwaysunderstandwhatthey

SilviaTbti

say!WeleftEdinburghyesterdayandarenowheadingnorth.

32KinEsRoad

TomorrowwearegoingtogolookingfortheLochNessMonster.

BRIGHTON

Haveyouheardofit?

Sussex

Sayhellotoeveryoneatschool.Seeyouonthe29th!

BR247Po

Hans

26.HanshasdifficultyincommunicatingwiththepeopleinScotland.

27.LochNessisinthenorthofEdinburgh.

28.SilviawillmeetHansthenextWednesday.

29.Silvia'saddressisontherightsideofthepostcard.

30.HanswritestoinviteSilviatoseetheLochNessMonster.

ShoppingGuideinNewWorldShoppingMall

Restaurant

6F

Coffeeshop/Teahouse

Children'spleasureground

5F

Cinema

Electricalequipment

4FWritingmaterials

Officesupplies

Men'sclothing

3F

Bedding

2FWomen'sclothing

31.Fromtheshoppingguide,wecanseetherearefloorsinNewWorldShoppingMall.

A.fiveB.sixC.seven

32.Onthesecondfloor,Mrs.Zhangcanbuyclothingforher.

A.childrenB.husbandC.father

33.Youcanbuyandwritingmaterialsonthefourthfloor.

A.desksB.bowlsC.quilts

34.Youcaninviteyourfriendstoordrinkteaonthetopfloor.

A.playgamesB.watchfilmsC.havelunch

35.Accordingtotheguide,Mr.Licangoshoppingonweekdays.

A.at7:30amB.at8:30amC.at6:30pm

Tangchang,atowninChengdu,iswell-knownfbrclothshoes.Withover20types,Tangchangclothshoesare

strong,comfortable,breathableandfriendlytotheenvironment.In2018,theywereaddedtoSichuan'sintangible

culluralheritagelist（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）.

試卷第8頁，共35頁

63-year-oldLaiShufanghasspentover40yearsmakingTangchangclothshoes.Nowsheisamaster.Shesaid

thereare32stepstomakeapair,butthemostimportantstepismakingthesoles.

Layers（M）ofwhileclotharegluedtogetherwithflourpaste（襁糊）.“Tomakegoodpaste,wemakeitata

temperatureof85℃.Ifit'stoolowortoohigh,thepastewillnotwork,“Laisaid.Thenthepastedlayersarcdried

andcutintodifferentshapes.Afterthis,thelayeredclothisbeatenagainandagainuntilitistight（緊實的）enough

tomakesolesandupperparts.Thenextstepistoshapethetwopartsandgluethemtogether.Butstillthesoles'

edgeslookfluffy.Throughrepeatedpolishingandtrimming,thefluffyedges（毛邊）willbecomesmooth.Thenthe

clothshoesareready.

Theyaretriminingthectlges.

Lai'shardworktouchedhersonAiPeng.In2015,Aidecidedtoleavehisjobandhelphismother.Heused

Shuembroiderytomake（heshoeslookmorebeautifulandopenedaclothshoestoreonline.Healsosetupshop

windowstoshowthestepsofmakingshoes,helpingmorepeoplelearnabouttheartofclothshoes.

36.WhatisthemostimportantstepinmakingTangchangclothshoesaccordingtoMs.Lai?

A.Makingthesoles.B.Makingtheupperparts.C.Makinggoodflourpaste.

37.WhatislliccunculuidciofdiefollowingstepsufmakingTaiiguliangclullishoes?

?beatingthelayeredcloth

②makingflourpasteatanexacttemperature

?gluingtheupperpartsandthesolestogether

A.③②①B,②③①C.②①③

38.HowmanythingshasLai'ssondonetomaketheclothshoesmorepopular?

A.Iwo.B.Ihree.C.Four.

39.Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthepassage?

A.WhatarethefeaturesofTangchangclothshoes?

B.WhendidMs.Laibecomeamasterofclothshoes?

C.What'sthemostimportantmaterialinmakingclothshoes?

40.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ATalentedShoemaker,LaiShufang

B.Hand-madeClothShoesinTangchang

C.Tangchang,aWell-knownTowninChengdu

a

L1

InthenextthreeWhat“ihefun

:yean,Chinaplansto?1ofbeinganarchitect

\build30airportsand；（建筑帥）？F?French

:3,000kmofrailways.Travelingwillbe

architectsLacaton

imoreconvenient.Andmoreeffortswillbe

andVassal,it,s

\madetoitqnoveroadsinruralareastomake\

\alwulrebuilding!Tliecouplewonthe2021（

、ileasierforfannproductstorrachcilics*

PritzkerArchitecturePrize,whichis;

\ftndindustrialproductstohitntnilmarkets.\

\regardeda*theNobelPrizeforarchitects.\

ChinaRahoactively、

developingmigjev:（Iliecouplealwaystrytomakeanold[

（磁懸?。﹖rains.Many\\buildingamoreenjoyableplacetoliveor\

、workin.Tlieirworkisfriendlytoboth〉

newtechnologieswillbe;

usedinAiturrprojects.\\peopleandtheenvironment.\

k，一，k<k，77YJ7"—/—Y—J

d

Usingmobilephones:

\whiledrivingisdangerous.I1'

,、That'swhytheUKhas

:introducedanewlawthisyear.'

\Now,makingcallsorsending<

.about13.7billionlightyearsaway.China'?

messageswhiledrivingisnotallowed.'

:isgiving10%ofilsobservation（觀察）\\,

、\\Accordingtothenewlaw,driversusing\

'time,around450hoursayear,toscientists\、theirphonetotakeaphotoorplayagame:

、fromothercountries.\\takethemostpunishment!

“，/，7——，，jLYYY

41.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwefindthefourpassagesabove?

A.FutureLifeB.NewDiscoveriesC.NewsAroundtheWorld

42.Whichofthefollowingcanwcinferfromthepassages?

試卷第10頁，共35頁

A.Inthenextthreeyears,we'llbeabletotravelonhigh-speedmaglevtrains.

B.TheFrenchcouplewonPritzkerArchitecturePrizefortheirrebuildingwork

C.Theobservaiiontimeof"SkyEye"isaround450hoursintotalperyear.

43.Whichoftheblankscanbefilledwiththeunderlinedword"rural"inPassagea?

A.Mygrandpaisusedtothequietandpeacefullife.

B.Inareas,wealwaysseemanytallbuildingsandbusystreets.

C.MargretwishestoenjoythelifeinthecenterofLondonagain!

44.Whichofthefollowingstatementsarcopinions?

①Chinaplanstobuild30airportsinthenextthreeyears.

②ThetwoFrencharchitectsarecreative.

(3)Sharing"SkyEye"showsChina'sopeningtotheworld.

④UsingmobilephoneswhiledrivingispunishedintheUKnow.

A.②③B.①③C.②④

45.Whichofthefollowingcanbethecommonthemeofthefourpassages?

A.Thebeautifulworld.

B.Changefbrabetterworld.

C.Scienceandtechnologylightupthefuture.

Wedidasurveyaboutunpaidworkamong300,0()0marriedcouplesinourcity.Onethirdofthemhaveno

children,anotherthirdhaveoneortwoandthelastthirdhavethreeormore.Theunpaidworkincludeschildcare

andhousework.Thediagram(圖表)ontherightshowstheresultofthesurvey.

Unpaidworkhoursperweek

wives

hours■husbands

正確的涂A,錯誤的涂B,

46.Accordingtothediagram,t4morcchildrcn,'means“l(fā)essunpaidwork“forhusbands.

47.Wecaninferunpaidworkdonebywiveswithover3childrenwillrisetoover50hoursaweek.

48.Thesurveyshowschildcareusuallyfallsonwives.

49.Thediagrammayexplainwhysomewiveswantmorechildren.

50.Thesurveyisbasedonfamilylife.

DearReaders,Forexample,roujiamoissimilartohamburgers.Youtiao

Nowovertheyears,realChinesedisheshavebecomeiskindoflikethe"churro",asnackthatispopularin

moreandmorepopularinforeigncountries.Spain.Andtanghuluissimilartocandyapples,whichare

IntheUnitedStates,peopleareeatinghotpot,jianbinglovedbychildrenintheUSandUK.

andluujiauiu.InRussia,hundiedsvflangliuluwereChinesepeoplewliuliveabioadintiuduccdmustufllicsc

soldoutinjustafewhours.Latiaoisevenappearingfoods.Someofthemarenew,likelatiao.Someofthem

inclassroomsabroad.Alotofthesefoodsaresimilarhavebeenpopularinforeigncountriesformanyyears.

toWesternfoods.ThismayexplainwhyforeignersareThisbookwillgiveyouabetterunderstandingof

gettingmoreandmoreinterestedinthemandloveChinesefoods.

eatingthem.Editor

.1..2.

TheRoujiamoPl9-23

ContentHotpotP5-10

DidChinainventthehamburger?Readthisstoryand

findoutsomeinterestingfactsaboutroujiamo.

&TanghuluP24-26

Hotpot,aspecialmealthatcanbesharedwithfriends,

iswinningpopularityabroad.

Lcanimorehere.

JianbingPU-14Candiedfruitisatreatthateveryonecanenjoy.Isit

similartosomeforeignfoods?Findout

試卷第12頁，共35頁

here.

YoutiaoP27-30

y

Thisdeliciousbreakfastfoodisenjoyedbypeoplein

severalcountries.Checkitouthere!

LatiaoP15-18Manycountrieshavedishesthataresimilartoyoutiao.

s

Friedfoodistastyeverywhere.

.4.

Whyarepeoplesointothisspicystick?Thisspecial

snackgetshoionline.

.3.

51.Onwhichpagesofthebookcanyoufindmoreinformationaboutjianbing?

A.Pages1-2.B.Pages3-4.C.Pages11-14.

52.WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheeditorofthisbook?

A.ChildrenintheUSandUKlovelanghulu.

B.RouiamoiseateninbothChinaandRussia.

C.ForeignerslivinginChinaintroducedthesefoodsabroad.

53.MatchthepopularChinesefoods①-③withtheirsimilarWesternfoodsA-C

①roujiamo②langhulu③ycuiiao

A.candyapplesB.churroC.hamburgers

Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.①-C;②-B;③-AB.①-B;②-A;③-CC.①-C;②-A;③-B

54.Whowillmorepossiblybuythisbook?

?LiHua,who'sstudyingabroad,missesthetasteofhotpotandjianbing.

②Cindyiswritingareportaboutthedifferencesbetweenhamburgersandroujiamo.

③DavehasbeeninterestedinChinesefoodssincehetriedlatiaogivenbyhisclassmale.

A.LiHuaandCindy.B.LiHuaandDave.C.CindyandDave

55.Whichofthereviewsby(hereadersisrightaboutthisbook?

A.ThisbookhelpsmeunderstandwhysomeChineseliveabroad.

B.I'velearntsomesimpleChinesefoodwith(hisbook.Worthbuyingit.

C.Greatbook!Can'twaittotravelinChinatoenjoy(hewonderfulculture.

Followingtheruleof"socialdistancing"isprobablywell-knowntousallnow.Itreferstostayingawayfrom

crowdedplacestopreventthespreadofCOVID-19.Somecompaniesaretakingadvantagesofthisbychanging

theirlogos.

Coca-Cola,forexample,placedthelettersofitsfamousbrandfurtherawayfromeachothertoshowsocial

distancing.Theencouragingsentence"Today,beingapartisthebestwayofbeingtogether."isprintedbelowthe

logo.McDonald'sBrazilhasseparateditsfamousarches(拱門)inapicturepostedonitsFacebookpage.Other

globalcompanies,includingAudiardNike,havealsopostedsimilarlogochangesonline.

Althoughmanypeoplethinkthisideaiscreative,somebelieveitmakes"socialdistancing"seemlessserious.

Whatdoyouthinkofit?

56.SomecompaniesthinkchanginglogoscanpreventthespreadofCOVID-19.

57.ThefollowinglogochangeofCoca-Colaistoshowsocialdistancing.

Today,beingapartisthebestwayofbeingtogether

58.Sofar,morethanthreeglobalcompanieshavepostedtheirlogochangesonline.

59.Insomepeople'seyes,we'resupposedtolake"socialdistancing'seriously.

60.ThelogoofMcDonald'shasbeenchangedworldwidelikethispicturetoshowsocialdistancing.

試卷第14頁，共35頁

DuFu

HappyRainonaSpringNight

Goodrainknowsitstimeright;O'erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;

Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Inboatalanternlooms.

Withwinditstealsinnight;Dawnseessaturatedreds;

Mute,itmoistenseachthing.Thetown'sheavywithblooms.

TranslatedbyXuYuanchong

Thisfamouspoem,withfourcouplets,waswrittenbyDuFu(7l2-770,TangDynasty)whenhewaslivingand

farminginChengdu.Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfultonature.

Theveryfirstword,"good",sliowsthepoet'sjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit

"knows"thepropertimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification,asiftherainsweresmartenoughtocomein

limeforthefarmer'sbusyseason.

Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethesummerstorms,the

springrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.

Inthethirdcouplet,thepoetdescribesapeacefulscenetous.Inthenightsky,thecloudslookdarkandheavy.

It'sasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheriverboatmakesthedarksceneabit

livelier.

Lastly,thepoetstartstoimagine.Tomorrowmorn