必修三Unit 3 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)突破

專(zhuān)題03必修三Unit3基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)一遍過(guò)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)突破重點(diǎn)單詞沖關(guān)重點(diǎn)單詞沖關(guān)1.fortunen.機(jī)會(huì);運(yùn)氣[高考典句](2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Orangetreesaremorethandecoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.橘子樹(shù)不僅僅是裝飾,它們還是好運(yùn)和財(cái)富的象征。【詞塊必記】(1)seekone’sfortune找出路;碰運(yùn)氣makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)tryone’sfortune碰運(yùn)氣(2)fortunateadj.(=lucky)幸運(yùn)的befortunatetodosth幸而做某事(3)fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地(=luckily)【即時(shí)練】(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①________(fortunate)forhim,hewasverysoonofferedanotherjob.②Wecertainlywerefortunate________(get)afinedayforthefete(游園會(huì)),consideringhowwetit'sbeenlately.③ZhangZhujunwas________(fortune)tobeamongthefirstbatchofvolunteers.④Shewas________(fortune)enoughtofindajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.⑤________(fortune),youwereoutwhenwearrived.(2)完成句子⑥Nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledreamof________________inbigcities.現(xiàn)在，許多年輕人夢(mèng)想在大城市發(fā)財(cái)。⑦[小話(huà)題寫(xiě)作]她大學(xué)一畢業(yè)就找到了工作,真是幸運(yùn)。Shewasfortunateenoughtofindajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.⑧Somepeoplewanttoliveinbigcities________________.一些人想生活在大城市里來(lái)尋找成功致富之路。2.admitvi.&vt.承認(rèn)vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入);容納[教材原句]Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.(P28)我不得不承認(rèn),再次回到這個(gè)城市的確感覺(jué)很好?！驹~塊必記】(1)admit(doing)sth承認(rèn)(做)某事admit+n./pron.+tobe...承認(rèn)……是……beadmittedas...作為……被接受admitsb/sthinto/to...允許某人/物進(jìn)入……;成為……中的一員(2)admissionn.進(jìn)入;入場(chǎng)費(fèi);承認(rèn)【即時(shí)練】[寫(xiě)出下列句中admit的含義](1)Idon’treallyliketheauthor,althoughIhavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.________(2)SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumadmitsvisitorsfrom9:30amuntil6:00pm.________(3)Thedininghalltobecompletednextmonthcanadmit1,000students.________[單句語(yǔ)法填空]④Ifyouhadn'tencouragedme,Iwouldnothavebeenadmitted________thisuniversity.⑤Themanadmitted________(steal)acollectionofvaluablepaintings.⑥Youmustadmittheman________(be)stubborn.[佳句背誦]Thetabletennisteamofourschoolisadmittingnewmembersrightnow.Iwouldliketoinviteyoutojoin.3.occurvi.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn))[教材原句]Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.(P28)多么好的一座城市啊,一座在1906年地震后能夠自我重建的城市?！驹~塊必記】【即時(shí)練】[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthat________(occur)billionsofyearsago.②Curiouslyenough,thatverysamethoughtoccurred________mewhenIheardabouttheincident.③Itoccurredtohim_______hehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.④Agoodideaoccurred_______meallatonce.⑤_______occurredtoherthatsheshouldadoptthehomelesschild.⑥D(zhuǎn)idn'titoccurtoyou_______(give)himacall?4.earnvt.&vi.掙得;賺得;贏(yíng)得[教材原句]Toearnaliving,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.(P28)為了謀生,一些人在唐人街開(kāi)了商店和餐館。【歸納點(diǎn)撥】【即時(shí)練】[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①(2021·浙江高考)Mydad'swordsmademerealizethatmy________(earn)mightnotbeminetodowithasIwished.②Hewishedtoearn________livingthroughwritingbutdespairedofdoingso.[單句表達(dá)]③他出色的能力使他在隊(duì)里贏(yíng)得了一席之地。Hisoutstandingability________________ontheteam.5.escapevi.&vt.逃走;逃脫;避開(kāi)n.逃跑;逃脫;解脫[教材原句]AftervisitingthesouthernpartofYunnan,IhavetoadmitthatitisthebestdistrictofChinatoescapethecoldwinter.(P29)在參觀(guān)了云南南部之后,我不得不承認(rèn)這是中國(guó)最適合躲避寒冬的地方。【詞塊必記】escapefrom從……逃脫;逃避……escapedoing/beingdonesth逃避(被)做某事escapeone’sattention/notice逃過(guò)某人的注意/被忽視anarrowescape九死一生[名師點(diǎn)津](1)escape本身即為“離開(kāi)”的意思,后面不需加away或off等。(2)escape意為“被……遺忘;沒(méi)有被……注意到”時(shí),用sthescapesb結(jié)構(gòu)表示,而不是用sbescapesth結(jié)構(gòu)。【即時(shí)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Noonecanescape________(punish)ifhebreakslaw.②Shemanagedtoescape________theburningcar.③Heescaped________prison,butwasrearrestedbythepoliceamonthlater.④Itissaidthathenarrowlyescaped________(kill)inthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.⑤LastyearIhad________________,andIdon'twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.去年我死里逃生，我不想再去冒生命危險(xiǎn)了。(2)熟詞生義⑥Boblookedbackonlytofindanoldclassmatewhosenameescapedhimforthemoment.________6.settlevt.&vi.定居;結(jié)束(爭(zhēng)論);解決(糾紛)[教材原句]Historically,Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.(P32)歷史上,在鐵路建設(shè)和淘金熱時(shí)期,中國(guó)移民在這里定居下來(lái)。[歸納點(diǎn)撥](1)settlein/into 安頓下來(lái)；習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)settledown (使)安定；定居；平靜下來(lái)settledowntosth. 著手認(rèn)真做某事(2)settlementn. 解決；定居settlern. 移居者；殖民者【即時(shí)練】[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Peoplesettle_______theseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.(2)MrandMrsBrownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettle_______,getmarried,andhavekids.(3)Thetrialperiodwasover,andIcouldsettledownto_______(build)aclosercontactwiththeapes.(4)Withalotofdifficultproblems_______(settle),Iwon’tcometothepartythisevening.

(5)Itissaidthatthefirst_______(settle)ofthiscountryareprisoners.(6)Welookforwardtoyour_______(settle)atanearlydate.7.suitvt.適合;滿(mǎn)足……需要;相配;合身n.西服,套裝[教材原句]ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone’staste,withtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.(P32)這里有適合每個(gè)人口味的中餐,因?yàn)橛衼?lái)自中國(guó)各地的傳統(tǒng)菜肴?！驹~塊必記】(1)suitsthtosth使某物適合于另一事物asuitof一套(2)suitableadj.適合的;適宜的;相配的besuitablefor...適合于……besuitabletodosth適合做某事[易混辨析]suit,fit,matchsuit指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、時(shí)間或衣物的顏色、款式適合等f(wàn)it指大小、尺寸合適match指大小、色調(diào)、形狀相配【即時(shí)練】[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Agoodteachersuitshislessons_______theageofhispupils.(2)Thesimplicityofthebookmakesit_______(suit)forchildren.(3)Thefamousexpertadaptedhisspeech_______(suit)theinterestsofhisaudience.

(4)Iwantasuit_______workmanshipandsuitableforformalmeetings.[選詞填空:suit/match/fit](5)Thesizeoftheshirt_______mewellanditscolor_______mytie,soit_______me.[單句表達(dá)](6)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)高強(qiáng)度的運(yùn)動(dòng)更適合年輕人。High-intensityexercise____________________theyoung.短語(yǔ)沖關(guān)短語(yǔ)沖關(guān)1.bringabout引起;導(dǎo)致[教材原句]Whatdoyouthinkbroughtabouttheculturaldiversity?(P29)你認(rèn)為是什么導(dǎo)致了文化多樣性?[歸納點(diǎn)撥]bringforward 提出(建議、想法等)bringdown 使降低；使倒下bringout 使顯現(xiàn)；生產(chǎn)；出版bringin 介紹；引進(jìn)；賺得；掙得bringup 撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；提出；嘔吐bringanendto 使……結(jié)束【即時(shí)練】[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①(2021·北京高考)Thus，itmaybeworthbringing________issueswithyourfriends,familymembers，orclassmatesratherthanholdingthemback.②It'sonlyamatteroftimebeforetheybring________theirownversionofthesoftware.③Thegovernmenthopesthesemeasureswillhelptobring________inflation(通貨膨脹)．④I'dliketobring_______DoctorHallhereandaskhimforhisviews.⑤Weaimtobring_______pricesonallourcomputers.⑥Idon'tknowhowhemanagestobring_______fourchildren.⑦Hewillbring_______hislatestnovelnextmonth.2.apartfrom除了……外(還);此外[教材原句]Apartfrombeingthekingdomofflowers,itishometomanyethnicminoritygroups.(P29)除了是花的王國(guó)以外,它(云南)還是許多少數(shù)民族的居住地?！驹~塊必記】apart

from 既可以表示besides的含義,也可以表示except或except

for的含義besides “除了……之外還有……”,除去的東西包括在范圍內(nèi),相當(dāng)于in

addition

to/as

well

asexcept “除了……之外”,指從同類(lèi)的人或物中排除except

for 表示從整體情況來(lái)看,要排除其中的部分特殊情況【即時(shí)練】[完成句子](1)游泳,除了有趣和鍛煉身體之外,還是一項(xiàng)很有用的技能。____________________,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.(2)除了一些拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤,這篇文章寫(xiě)得很不錯(cuò)。____________________,thecompositionisfairlygood.[用besides,except或exceptfor代替下列句中的apartfrom](3)Theroadwasemptyapartfromafewcars.___________(4)WilltherebeanyoneelseweknowatthepartyapartfromWillandJanet?___________(5)Youcanhaveanyoneofthecakesapartfromthisone.___________句式?jīng)_關(guān)句式?jīng)_關(guān)1.不定式作后置定語(yǔ)[教材原句]Theclimateismildallyearround,meaningitisalwaysagoodtimetovisit．這里一年四季氣候溫和，意味著一年四季任何時(shí)候都適合來(lái)游玩。(教材P32)[剖析]tovisit是不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾agoodtime?！炯磿r(shí)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Failure________(provide)enoughchaperones(監(jiān)護(hù)人)willresultinanextrachargeof$50perabsentadult.②Youneedsomething________(cheer)youup—Iknowjustthething!③(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensivevacation,butthecouplehasanunusualway________(make)theirtravelaffordable.【單句表達(dá)】④幾家電視公司爭(zhēng)著將他的生平搶先搬上熒屏。Televisioncompaniesareracingtobe______________________．2.“代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句[教材原句]ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.唐人街的大多數(shù)居民依舊是華人，他們中的許多人英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得不流利。(教材P32)[剖析]manyofwhom是“名詞/不定代詞/數(shù)詞＋of＋whom/which”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，往往出現(xiàn)在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，表示一種所屬關(guān)系。INCLUDEPICTURE"基礎(chǔ)練透.TIF"【即時(shí)練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thefootballfansbeganthrowingmissiles(投擲物),oneof________hitthereferee.②Ifoundaverymixedgroupofindividuals,someof________IcouldrelatetoandotherswithwhomIhadverylittleincommon.【單句表達(dá)】③報(bào)告稱(chēng)，到2035年，新能源業(yè)務(wù)將占到這家石油巨頭總業(yè)務(wù)的三分之一，石油和天然氣業(yè)務(wù)也將各占到三分之一。Thenewenergysectorwillrisetoone-thirdoftheoilbehemoth'stotalbusinessby2035,togetherwithoilandgas,__________________________one-third,itsaid.3.Itislikelythat…很可能……[教材原句P27]ItislikelythatNativeAmericansmovedtoCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.可能至少在15000年以前美洲土著居民就搬到加利福尼亞州了。[歸納點(diǎn)撥]句中Itislikelythat...表示“有可能……”，此句型可轉(zhuǎn)化為Sb./Sth.belikelytodo...“某人/物可能做……”。表示“有可能……”的句型還有：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(It'sprobablethat...,It'spossiblethat...,It'spossibleforsb.todosth.))INCLUDEPICTURE"基礎(chǔ)練透.TIF"【即時(shí)練】(完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換)①________________avisittotheGreatWallforusstudentsisanunforgettableexperience.對(duì)我們學(xué)生而言參觀(guān)長(zhǎng)城很有可能是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。②Whentheexamcomesaround,you________________feelanxiousandpressured.當(dāng)考試來(lái)臨的時(shí)候，你可能會(huì)感到焦慮和壓力。③Itislikelythatyouwillsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.→You________________badhealthifyoukeepsmoking.④Itispossibleforhertoseta