高中英語單詞天天記sight素材

·sight·v.

[sa?t](sights;sighted;sighting)·

·雙說明義·vt.

望見,發(fā)覺

getaviewof,especiallyafteratimeoflooking;seeforthefirsttime·vt.&vi.

(用儀器)瞄準(zhǔn)〔觀測,察看〕

aimorobservesth(byusingasightorsights)·基本要點(diǎn)

1.sight用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)基本意思是“望見,發(fā)覺”,尤指觀望一陣之后才得以“望見或發(fā)覺…”,此時(shí)通常用作及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。2.sight還可表示“(用儀器)瞄準(zhǔn)〔觀測,察看〕”,既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語。3.sight有時(shí)還可表示“調(diào)整(槍、炮等的)瞄準(zhǔn)器”,用作及物動(dòng)詞?！ぴ~匯搭配

～+名詞sightasail

發(fā)覺一艘船sightatarget

瞄準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)sightland

望見陸地～+副詞sightcarefully

細(xì)致地瞄準(zhǔn)～+介詞sightalong

沿…觀測sightalongtheedge

沿著邊目測sightwith

用…觀測

·句型例句

用作不及物動(dòng)詞▲S+～(+A)Thehuntersightedcarefullybeforefiringhisgun.那獵人在開槍以前細(xì)致地瞄準(zhǔn)。Hesightedinonthehillwithhiscompass.他用羅盤對(duì)準(zhǔn)那座小山。Sightalongtheedgetoseeifit'sstraight.順著邊目測,看看直不直。用作及物動(dòng)詞▲S+～+n./pron.Afterfivedaysatsea,wesightedland.我們在海上航行了五天后見到了陸地。CrewmenaboardthetankersightedashipindistressoffthecoastofSenegal.油輪上的船員們在塞內(nèi)加爾的近海發(fā)覺了一艘遇難船。Hesightedatarget.他瞄準(zhǔn)了目標(biāo)。Heissightinghiscamera.他在調(diào)照相機(jī)的焦距。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Severalrarebirdshavebeensightedinthisarea.有人曾在這一地區(qū)望見幾種希奇的珍禽。·補(bǔ)充資料

［派生詞］sightless

adj.無視力的；盲的‖sightly

adj.悅目的；好看的

［同義詞］

n.

eyesight,vision,glance,glimpse,look,peek,peep,view;display,scene

v.

behold,discern,glimpse,observe,see［詞源］

＜中古英語siht＜古英語(ge)siht(視力,視覺)··sight·n.

[sa?t](sights)·

·雙說明義·U

視力,視覺

abilitytosee;vision·U

望見,瞥見

actionofseeingsb/sth·U

視域,眼界

rangewithinwhichsbcanseeorsthcanbeseen·C

情景,景象

thingtobeseen,orworthseeing,especiallysthremarkable·P

風(fēng)景,名勝

interestingbuildings,places,features,etc.ofaplaceordistrict·P

瞄準(zhǔn)器,觀測器

devicethatonelooksthroughtoaimarifle,etc.ortoobservesththroughatelescope,etc.·基本要點(diǎn)

1.sight用作名詞的基本意思是“視力,視覺”,也可指“望見,瞥見”“視域,眼界”等,是不行數(shù)名詞。引申可表示“情景,景象”,是可數(shù)名詞;還可指“風(fēng)景,名勝”“(步槍等的)瞄準(zhǔn)器,觀測器”,常用于復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.sight作“視域,眼界”解時(shí),常與介詞in(to)連用。3.asight除了可用于表示“一處景象”或“一個(gè)瞄準(zhǔn)器”之外,在口語中還可指“顯得滑稽可笑的、不整齊的人或物”“特別,許多”等。作“特別,許多”解時(shí),其后常接介詞of。4.at(first)sight〔onsight〕的意思是“乍一看,初看起來”;atthesightof的意思是“一見(就)”;catchsightof意思是“發(fā)覺,突然望見”;losesightof的意思是“忽視,遺忘”“看不見”“失去聯(lián)系”等;outofsight意思是“看不見,在視野之外”?！ぴ~匯搭配

動(dòng)詞+～checkone'ssight

檢查視力controlone'ssight

限制視力destroysb'ssight

毀壞某人的視力loseone'ssight

失去視力,失明preserveone'ssight

保持視力recoverone'ssight

復(fù)原視力relyuponone'ssight

依靠視力bearthesightof

望見…catchsightof

看到…comeintosight

進(jìn)入視野,出現(xiàn)fixone'ssighton

把目光固定在…getsightof

看到,發(fā)覺…getoutofsight

看不見…h(huán)atethesightof

厭煩看到…h(huán)avesightof

望見…keepsightof

將…保持在視線內(nèi)losesightof

看不到…makeasightofoneself

出洋相,使自己惹人注目missthesightof

沒望見…recoversightof

又看到…,又發(fā)覺…seethesightsof

巡游…setone'ssightshigh

有遠(yuǎn)大理想standthesightof

望見…takeasightatthesun

觀測太陽形容詞+～farsight

遠(yuǎn)視goodsight

視力好keensight

敏銳的目光longsight

遠(yuǎn)視nearsight

近視poorsight

視力差shortsight

近視appallingsight

駭人聽聞的景象beautifulsight

美景brightsight

一道靚麗的風(fēng)景線commonsight

常見的情景familiarsight

熟識(shí)的情景frighteningsight

可怕的情景frontsight

正面funnysight

好笑的情景grandsight

壯麗景色magnificentsight

壯麗景色memorablesight

難忘的情景perfectsight

惹人注目pleasantsight

令人開心的情景principalsights

主要名勝sorrysight

哀痛的情景telescopicsight

望遠(yuǎn)鏡瞄準(zhǔn)器terriblesight

可怕的情景〔場面〕uglysight

丑惡的情景unexpectedsight

出乎意外的景象介詞+～playmusicatsight

見樂譜即演奏,視奏atfirstsight

乍一看,初看起來fallinloveatfirstsight

一見鐘情at(the)sight

一望見atthesightofsb'sdistress

一看到某人苦痛的樣子faintatthesightofblood

一見血就昏倒beyondthesight

一望無際bysight

見過,見到knowsbbysight

跟某人只是面熟forsb'ssight

給某人看insight

望見insightofland

望見陸地onsight

一望見outofsight

看不見withinsight

望見,在視線范圍內(nèi)～+介詞sightsoftheWestLake

西湖風(fēng)景·常用短語

at(first)sight〔onsight〕乍一看;一看到…就assoonassb/sthisseenAtfirstsightthehouseappearedtobeempty.乍看起來,這房子好像空無一人。Theyfellinloveassoonastheymet,itwasloveatfirstsight.他們一見面就墜入情網(wǎng),真是一見鐘情。Shecanplaymusicatsight.她一見到樂譜就能演奏出來。Theyweretoldtoshootlootersonsight.他們奉命見到打劫者馬上射擊。at(the)sightof一見到…(就)assoonassb/sthisseenHisangerroseatthesightofthevillain,buthecalmedhimself.一見那個(gè)惡棍,他就火冒三丈,但還是使自己冷靜了下來。Thedogdidn'tdrawbackatthesightofthestrangers.這狗看到這些生疏人并不后退。Shefaintedatthesightofatiger.她一見到老虎就暈倒了。Atthesightofthesnake,thegirldrewback.一看到蛇,那女孩就往后退縮。catchsightof發(fā)覺,突然望見startseeing,orgetaglimpseofFinallyhecaughtsightoftheyoungman'slightovercoatinthedistance.最終他終于在遠(yuǎn)處望見了那個(gè)年輕人穿的淺色外套。in〔into〕sight看得見,被見到inone'srangeofvision,orinone'sawarenessTherewasnotashipinsight.看不到一艘船。Achangeofwindbroughtthelittleboatintosight.風(fēng)向變了以后,那條小舟就清楚在望了。Suddenlytheleadingcarintheraceburstintosight.突然,競賽中的那輛領(lǐng)先的車出現(xiàn)了。insb'ssight〔thesightof〕〈正〉在某人看來,依某人的看法insb'sopinionorviewAllmenareequalinthesightofGod.上帝對(duì)全部人都一視同仁。keepinsight1.看住…remainwhereonecansee(sb/sth)▲keepsb/sthinsightFollowthatwomanandkeepherinsightallthetime.要跟著那個(gè)女人,始終盯著她。Theaircraftclimbedsorapidlythatitwasdifficulttokeepitinsight.飛機(jī)很快爬高,肉眼難以盯住。2.了解到…remainawareof(sth)▲keepsthinsightThatisirrelevant;wemustkeepthemainpurposeofthismeetinginsight.那毫不相干,我們要牢牢記住這次會(huì)議的主要目的。keepsightof1.看住…remainwhereonecansee(sb/sth)Thepolicemanaskedmetokeepsightofhim.那個(gè)警察要我始終盯著他。2.了解到…remainawareof(sth)Youmustkeepsightofonefact;yourlifeisindanger.有一件事你必需明白,你有生命危急。losesightof1.忽視;遺忘overlook;failtotakeaccountof;forget(anaim)Undernocircumstancesshouldwelosesightofourmainobjective.在任何狀況下,我們都不能遺忘自己的主要目標(biāo)。Theylostsightofthereasonsforwhichtheywenttowar.他們忽視了他們?nèi)ゴ蛘痰木売?。HewassointerestedintheTVprogrammethathelostsightofthetime.他愛好盎然地觀看那個(gè)電視節(jié)目,竟連時(shí)間都忘了。Nomatterhowrichandfamoushebecame,heneverlostsightofthefactthathewasbornintheslums.無論他已多么富有和出名,他從不遺忘自己誕生于貧民窟。Thesegrandschemesareallverywell,butwemustn'tlosesightofthefactthatsomebodyhastopayforthem.這些雄偉的安排當(dāng)然特別好,但我們別忘了,得有人要為它們出錢。Thereasonforwhichtheywenttowarwassoonlostsightof.他們卷入斗爭的理由很快就被遺忘了。Theimportanceoflearningforeignlanguagesmustnotbelostsightof.學(xué)習(xí)外語的重要性肯定不要忽視。2.看不見nolongerbeabletoseeWelostsightofhiminthecrowd.我們在人群里看不見他了。Theplacewassocrowded,wesoonlostsightofhim.這地方人那么多,一會(huì)兒我們就看不見他了。Atadistanceyoulosesightofthetown.在遠(yuǎn)處,你看不見這個(gè)城市。Wesoonlostsightoftheboatinthedensefog.我們很快就看不見那條沉沒在濃霧中的船。Wewatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilwelostsightofit.我們看著飛機(jī)越飛越高,直到看不見為止。Atlasttheislanderslostsightofthevessel.最終,島上的居民看不見那只船了。Intimesofdifficultywemustnotlosesightofourachievements,mustseethebrightfutureandmustpluckupourcourage.我們在困難的時(shí)候,要看到成果,要看到光明,要提高我們的志氣。Thegliderwassoonlostsightofintheclouds.滑翔機(jī)很快消逝在云層里。3.失去聯(lián)系losetouchIhavelostsightofmyoldfriendformanyyears.我已多年沒有老友的音訊了。Wehavelostsightofhimsincehewentabroad.在他出國以后,我們就失掉了聯(lián)系。Ihavelostsightofhimentirely.我和他完全失掉了聯(lián)系。outofsight看不見,在視野之外outsidesb'srangeofvisionStayoutofsight,shemustn'tseeus.躲開,不行讓她見到我們。Shestayedhertearsuntilherloverwasoutofsight.她忍住眼淚,直到她的愛人走遠(yuǎn)了看不見時(shí),才哭了出來。Thepieceofpaperfellontothesurfaceoftheriveranddriftedawayoutofsight.這張紙掉到了河面上,漂走看不見了。sightunseen事前未得以檢查〔了解〕withoutanopportunityforpreviousinspectionorunderstandingYoushouldneverbuyamotorbikesightunseen.買摩托車時(shí),事前未檢查可千萬不要買。IwouldbeleeryofcommittingmycompanytoemployhundredsofIndianworkers,sightandskillunseen.在對(duì)幾千名印度工人的技術(shù)狀況事先還不了解時(shí),我是不會(huì)隨意讓我的公司雇用他們的。takeasight用瞄準(zhǔn)器〔觀測器〕瞄準(zhǔn)〔觀測〕aimorobserveusingasightorsightsThecoachtoldmetotakeacarefulsightbeforefiring.教練叫我細(xì)致瞄準(zhǔn)再開火。Theytookasightwithacompass.他們用羅盤觀測?！ぞ湫屠?/p>

Hissightisnotverygood.他的視力不是很好。Hissenseofhearingispoorbuthissightisexcellent.他的聽力很差,但他的視力特殊好。Shehasgoodsightforawomanof80,sheneverusesglasses.對(duì)于一個(gè)80歲的婦女來說,她的視力是很好的,從不戴眼鏡。Itwasmyfirstsightofit.這是我第一次看到它。Ican'tbearthesightofit.看到它我受不了。AsIlookedthroughthebook,severalprintingmistakesarrestedmysight.我翻閱這本書時(shí)發(fā)覺了幾個(gè)印刷錯(cuò)誤。Thesightofsmokealarmedthenightporter.旅館夜班接待員看到冒煙就驚恐起來。Thesightofthebirdssuggestedtheideaofflyingmachines.望見了鳥啟發(fā)了制造飛行器的想法。Theviewburstuponoursight.那景象突然出現(xiàn)在我們眼前。Thesightofsuchdesolationwasburntintohissoul.那種荒蕪的景象使他畢生難忘。Shesawsomeamazingsightsatthezoo.她在動(dòng)物園里看到一些珍禽異獸。Thesunsetwasaverybeautifulsight.那次落日真是一幅美景。Whatasightyoulookinthoseoldclothes!你穿上那些舊衣服的樣子可真怪。Theroomisasight.Cleanitassoonasyouarefree.這房間太亂了,你一有時(shí)間就把它打掃一下。Onemanwhoknowshisareaisadamnsightbetterthanatruckloadofdocuments.一個(gè)熟識(shí)本行業(yè)務(wù)的人總比裝滿一卡車本行的資料要有用得多。IconfessIwantedasightofthemtoo.我承認(rèn)我也須要許多。Itcosthimasightofmoney.這花了他一大筆錢。Ilikethesightshere.我喜愛這兒的風(fēng)景。IamseeingthesightsofLondon.我在巡游倫敦名勝。She