2024-2025學(xué)年山東省日照市校際聯(lián)合考試高二上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省日照市校際聯(lián)合考試2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.BuyanewTV.B.FindsomeonetofixtheTV.C.ChangetheTVatthestore.2.Whereistheman’scellphone?A.Inhisbag.B.Onthetable.C.Inhiscar.3.WhicheventwillthewomanprobablyattendthisFriday?A.Aweeklycompetition.B.Aconcert.C.Abirthdayparty.4.Whatdoesthewomanvaluemost?A.Gettingfurthereducation.B.Stayingwithherfamily.C.Findingagoodjob.5.Whathappenstotheman?A.Heisoftenmisunderstoodbyhisbrother.B.Heoftenmakesmistakesinhiswork.C.Heisoftenmistakenforhisbrother.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatwillJohnhavefortoday’slunch?A.SomeIndiandishes.B.Somepizza.C.Somehomemadefood.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanartmuseum.B.Atatrainstation.C.Inanoperahouse.9.Whatcharacterdidthemanplaytoday?A.Abraveone.B.Awiseone.C.Adishonestone.10.Whatdidthemanfinddifficultatfirst?A.Playingthe“badguys”.B.Puttingonthemake-up.C.Singinginfrontofothers.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthemando?A.Anairportworker.B.Ahotelmanager.C.Acomputerengineer.12.Whatcausedthewoman’strouble?A.Shespelledhernamewrongly.B.Sheforgottopaythefee.C.Shechosethewrongdate.13.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.BookahotelinSeattle.B.TakethetraintoSeattle.C.FlytoSeattletomorrow.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’sexperienceofstudyingabroad.B.TheadvantagesoflivinginAmerica.C.TherestaurantcultureinGermany.15.WhatdoweknowaboutthewaitersinGermany?A.Theyarefriendlyandhelpful.B.Theyareusuallynotwell-paid.C.Theyarenottippedveryoften.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthetrafficinAmerica?A.Satisfying.B.Well-regulated.C.Acceptable.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthepurposeofthisevent?A.Tohelpthestudentstorelax.B.Toencouragethestudentstostudyharder.C.Topromotehealthycompetitionamongthestudents.18.Howlongwilltheeventlast?A.Fourhours.B.Sevenhours.C.Ninehours.19.Whichsandwichesarepreparedforvegetablelovers?A.Theonesontheredplates.B.Theonesontheblueplates.C.Theonesonthegreenplates.20.Howwilltheraisedmoneybeused?A.Torepairtheroofofahospital.B.Tohelptheinjuredchildren.C.Tobuildanewbasketballcourt.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheNationalScienceBowlTheNationalScienceBowlisanacademiccontestintheUSwherethousandsofhighschoolstudentsannuallyshowcasetheirscientificexpertiseacrossvarioustopics,frombiologytoastronomy.SponsoredbytheDepartmentofEnergy,itaimstoencouragenationalscientificexcellence.Featuringaquiz-showstylewithbuzzer(搶答器)challenges,thecompetitionemphasizesteamwork,researchskills,andapassionforscience.Startingfromregionalandstatelevels,winningteamsprogresstothenationalfinalsinWashington,D.C.Since1991,thiseventhasinspiredadeepappreciationforscienceamongstudentsnationwide.Learnmoreaboutthissciencefairinourguidehere.Eligibility:OpentoallmiddleandhighschoolstudentsintheUS.Subjects:Allscientificsubjectsfromphysicsandecologytochemistryandtrigonometry.Awards:Trophies,scholarships,andotherhonors.Judgingcriteria(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)):Thecompetitionisdesignedtobefast-pacedandbuzzer-based,soitisimportanttobeabletoquicklyandaccuratelyanswerquestions.Itisimportanttoworkwellwithyourteammatesandtocommunicateeffectively.Teamformation:Eachteammustconsistof4students,1alternate,and1adultmentor,andtheymustbefromthesameschool.Timeline:FromFebruarytoMarch,variousinstitutionswillbehostingregionalsciencebowls,wherethewinnerwilladvancetothenationalcompetitionheldinWashingtonD.C.inlateApril—May.1.WhatdoweknowaboutTheNationalScienceBowl?A.Itisintendedforhighschoolstudents. B.Itisasingleroundcompetition.C.Itinspiresnationalscientificachievements. D.Itcallsforindependenceandcourage.2.Howisateam’sperformancejudged?A.Bytheirchosensubjects. B.Bytheirspeedandaccuracy.C.Bytheireducationlevels. D.Bytheirtimelycommunication.3.Howmanypersonsmakeupateam?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了美國的一項(xiàng)學(xué)術(shù)競賽——全國科學(xué)碗（TheNationalScienceBowl）的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“SponsoredbytheDepartmentofEnergy,itaimstoencouragenationalscientificexcellence.(由美國能源部贊助，它旨在鼓勵(lì)國家科學(xué)卓越。)”可知，全國科學(xué)碗的目的是鼓勵(lì)國家科學(xué)卓越，即激發(fā)全國學(xué)生的科學(xué)成就。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Judgingcriteria(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))部分的“Thecompetitionisdesignedtobefast-pacedandbuzzer-based,soitisimportanttobeabletoquicklyandaccuratelyanswerquestions.(比賽設(shè)計(jì)得節(jié)奏快且以搶答器為基礎(chǔ)，因此能夠快速準(zhǔn)確地回答問題很重要。)”可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)的表演是根據(jù)他們回答問題的速度和準(zhǔn)確性來判斷的。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Eachteammustconsistof4students,1alternate,and1adultmentor...(每個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)必須由4名學(xué)生、1名替補(bǔ)和1名成人導(dǎo)師組成……)”可知，一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)由4名學(xué)生、1名替補(bǔ)和1名成人導(dǎo)師組成，總共6人。故選C。BAtfirst,ManuelVerajustwantedtodosomethingproductiveforhisneighbors.HepostedtoanonlinegroupinhisSilverSpring,Maryland,neighborhood,offeringtofixpeople’sbikesforfree.Allheaskedwastobepaidforanynewparts.“ThenIstartedthinkingaboutallthebikesthatpeoplehaveathomethatnevergetused,”saysVera,74,whoisretiredfromthelocalpowercompany.Soonhewasaskingneighborstodonateanybikescollectingdustintheirgaragesandbasements.Then,inhistidylittlebackyardshed,he’dgettowork.Vera’sworkspaceisnearlyastrickedoutashisbikes.Spaceistight,soVerapreferstoworkalone—thoughnotforlackofvolunteers.Verafixesthedonatedbikesandhaulsthemtoparks,foodbanksandapartmentcomplexes.Hecampsoutwithhis“FreeBikes”signandwaitsforpeopletowanderover.Thenhepairspeopleupwiththeperfectnewrideandwatchesthempedalawayhappily.Hisfirstgiveawaysawsixbikesgoinunder30minutes.NowneighborsknowhimastheBikeDude,andtheykeephimbusywithasteadysupplyofbikes,helmetsandlockstoredistribute.Thelocalfarmersmarketcollected36bikesatitsfirstattempt.Inadditiontotheadultsandkidshemeetsathis“FreeBikes”events,eagercustomerscomefromlocalre-settlementagenciesandothernonprofits.ThegroupsprovideVerawiththeheight,genderandageofariderandhedeliversafittingbicycletotheirdoor.He’shappytomakethetrip.“WhenIwaslookingforbicycles,itwasveryexpensive,sowhenhedoesthisforpeopleitmakesthemsohappy,”saysAlashe,a21-year-oldrefugee(難民).“Itwasoneofmydreamstogetabicycle,andhehelpedmeloseweight.Soit’sveryverygood”.Sofar,morethan700SilverSpringerslikehimhavenewwheelstotakethemanywheretheirfeetcanpedal,thankstothebigheartedBikeDude.4.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.ThestartofVera’s“FreeBikes”project. B.TheresponsetoVera’sonlinepost.C.Vera’schallengesoffindingusedbikes. D.Vera’sretirementfromthepowercompany.5.Whichwordisclosestinmeaningto“haul”inparagraph2?A.Guide. B.Ride. C.Lend. D.Transport.6.HowdoesthecommunityhelpwithVera’sproject?A.Byvolunteeringtorepairdonatedbikes.B.Bydonatingbikesandcyclingequipment.C.Bydeliveringbicyclestothereceivers’door.D.Byofferingpersonalinformationofthedonators.7.HowhasVera’sprojectevolvedsinceitsbeginning?A.Fromrentingbikestosellingsecond-handbikes.B.Fromrecyclingbikestoteachingridingtechniques.C.Fromorganizingbikeracestosharingbikesworldwide.D.Fromofferingbikerepairstocollectinganddonatingbikes.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。起初，曼努埃爾·維拉幫助鄰居免費(fèi)修自行車，后來他推出了“FreeBikes”項(xiàng)目，收集并捐贈(zèng)自行車，幫助了很多需要的人?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Atfirst,ManuelVerajustwantedtodosomethingproductiveforhisneighbors.HepostedtoanonlinegroupinhisSilverSpring,Maryland,neighborhood,offeringtofixpeople’sbikesforfree.Allheaskedwastobepaidforanynewparts.(起初，曼努埃爾·維拉只是想為他的鄰居做些有益的事情。他在馬里蘭州銀泉附近的一個(gè)在線小組發(fā)帖，提供免費(fèi)修理人們的自行車。他所要求的只是買新零件的錢)”以及“Soonhewasaskingneighborstodonateanybikescollectingdustintheirgaragesandbasements.Then,inhistidylittlebackyardshed,he’dgettowork.(很快，他開始請求鄰居們捐出車庫和地下室里積滿灰塵的自行車。然后，在他整潔的后院小棚里，他開始工作)”由此誕生了“FreeBikes”項(xiàng)目，故選A?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Hecampsoutwithhis“FreeBikes”signandwaitsforpeopletowanderover.(他把“免費(fèi)自行車”的牌子掛在帳篷里，等著人們路過)”以及“toparks,foodbanksandapartmentcomplexes(去公園，食物銀行和公寓大樓)”可知，維拉把他們運(yùn)輸?shù)焦珗@?！癶aul”和D項(xiàng)：Transport(運(yùn)輸)含義相近。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“NowneighborsknowhimastheBikeDude,andtheykeephimbusywithasteadysupplyofbikes,helmetsandlockstoredistribute.(現(xiàn)在，鄰居們都稱他為“自行車哥們兒”，他們讓他一直忙著穩(wěn)定地供應(yīng)自行車、頭盔和鎖，以便重新分配)”可知，社區(qū)通過捐贈(zèng)自行車和自行車裝備來幫助維拉的項(xiàng)目。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Atfirst,ManuelVerajustwantedtodosomethingproductiveforhisneighbors.HepostedtoanonlinegroupinhisSilverSpring,Maryland,neighborhood,offeringtofixpeople’sbikesforfree.Allheaskedwastobepaidforanynewparts.(起初，曼努埃爾·維拉只是想為他的鄰居做些有益的事情。他在馬里蘭州銀泉附近的一個(gè)在線小組發(fā)帖，提供免費(fèi)修理人們的自行車。他所要求的只是買新零件的錢)”和文章第二段“Verafixesthedonatedbikesandhaulsthemtoparks,foodbanksandapartmentcomplexes.(維拉修理捐贈(zèng)的自行車，然后把它們運(yùn)到公園、食品銀行和公寓大樓)”以及文章第三段“NowneighborsknowhimastheBikeDude,andtheykeephimbusywithasteadysupplyofbikes,helmetsandlockstoredistribute.(現(xiàn)在，鄰居們都稱他為“自行車哥們兒”，他們讓他一直忙著穩(wěn)定地供應(yīng)自行車、頭盔和鎖，以便重新分配)”可知，維拉的項(xiàng)目從提供自行車維修發(fā)展到收集并捐贈(zèng)自行車，故選D。CInthefieldofChineseoutdoorsports,thetraditionaldividingfactorslikegenderandagehavelosttheirsignificance.Thecharmoftheoutdoorexperiencegoesbeyondtheseboundariesandattractspeoplefromallwalksoflife.Whethertheyareyoungurbanprofessionalsorretirees,moreandmorepeoplearegettingoutofthecityandintonature.ChenYu,atechenthusiastwholeadsoutdoorsportsgroups,enjoysactivitieslikehikingandtrailrunning.LaoYan,a68-year-oldcyclingenthusiast,hastriedwatersportslikewindsurfing.Meanwhile,YueYing,amotherandfinanceprofessional,hasfoundreliefinnaturewithherfamily.Withsignificantgrowthinsocialmediaengagement,outdooractivitiesarebecomingapartoftheeverydaylivesofmorepeople.Hiking,cycling,camping,fishing,surfing,skiingandotheroutdooractivitieshavebecomethenewwayoflifeformanypeople.Chen,whousedtobeafraidofoutdoorsports,nowvaluesoutdoorsportsbecausetheycanrelaxthebodyandmind.Hesays,“Themomentyoustepoutofyourdoor,youbecomeapartoftheoutdoorculturecommunity.”Chinesewomenarealsoincreasinglyengaginginoutdoorsports,challengingtraditionalnorms(規(guī)范).Families,makingup38.3%ofoutdoorsportsparticipants,useoutdooractivitiesasanewparentingapproach.Yuesays,“Whenyou’reonamountainwithoutcellphonesignals,youcanputworkmattersaside,disconnectfromtherealworldandjustfocusontheroadahead.”Duringoutdooractivities,sheseldomtakesoutherphonebutratherengagesinplayingwithherchildren.Theappealofoutdoorsportsistogetawayfromurbandisorders,helpingthedevelopmentofphysicalandmentalhealth.Asmoreindividualsseekreliefinnature,theoutdoorculturecommunitycontinuestogrow,bridgingvarioussocialgroups.8.Whydoestheauthormentionthethreepersonsinparagraph2?A.Tohighlighttheirlovefornature.B.Toillustratevariousoutdooractivities.C.Tostresstheimportanceofoutdoorsports.D.Toevidencethepopularityofoutdoorsports.9.WhatdoweknowaboutChenYu?A.Herecognizesthebenefitsofoutdoorsports. B.Hecoachesoutdoorsportsgroups.C.Hepromotessportsthroughsocialmedia. D.Heisanexpertatoutdoorsports.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Yuepreferstostayindoorswithherphone.B.Outdoorsportsbetterfamilybondingandengagement.C.Traditionalnormsdiscouragewomenfromoutdoorsports.D.Familiesmakeupthemajorityofoutdoorsportsparticipants.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Thecharmofoutdoorsports B.TheoriginofoutdoorsportsC.Thedevelopmentofoutdoorsports D.Thesignificanceofoutdoorsports【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展和現(xiàn)狀，強(qiáng)調(diào)了戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)對不同人群（包括不同年齡、性別、職業(yè)的人）的吸引力，以及戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)對社會(huì)文化和人們生活方式的影響?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Whethertheyareyoungurbanprofessionalsorretirees,moreandmorepeoplearegettingoutofthecityandintonature.ChenYu,atechenthusiastwholeadsoutdoorsportsgroups,enjoysactivitieslikehikingandtrailrunning.LaoYan,a68-year-oldcyclingenthusiast,hastriedwatersportslikewindsurfing.Meanwhile,YueYing,amotherandfinanceprofessional,hasfoundreliefinnaturewithherfamily.(無論是年輕的城市專業(yè)人士還是退休人員，越來越多的人正在走出城市，走進(jìn)自然。陳宇是一位科技愛好者，他帶領(lǐng)戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)團(tuán)體，喜歡徒步和越野跑。68歲的騎行愛好者老嚴(yán)嘗試過風(fēng)帆等水上運(yùn)動(dòng)。與此同時(shí)，身為母親和財(cái)務(wù)專業(yè)人士的岳英也和家人一起在自然中找到了放松)”及第三段“Withsignificantgrowthinsocialmediaengagement,outdooractivitiesarebecomingapartoftheeverydaylivesofmorepeople.(隨著社交媒體參與度的顯著增長，戶外活動(dòng)正在成為更多人日常生活的一部分)”可推知，作者提到陳宇、老嚴(yán)和岳英這三個(gè)人，是為了通過他們的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷來展示戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)在中國的普及程度，以及它如何吸引了不同年齡、職業(yè)和背景的人。這三個(gè)人的故事是戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)廣泛受歡迎的具體例證。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Chen,whousedtobeafraidofoutdoorsports,nowvaluesoutdoorsportsbecausetheycanrelaxthebodyandmind.(陳宇，過去害怕戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，現(xiàn)在卻珍視戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢苑潘缮硇?”可知，我們知道陳宇曾經(jīng)害怕戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，但現(xiàn)在他認(rèn)識(shí)到了戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的益處，特別是它們對身心健康的積極影響。故選A?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Families,makingup38.3%ofoutdoorsportsparticipants,useoutdooractivitiesasanewparentingapproach.(家庭占戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)參與者的38.3%，他們將戶外活動(dòng)作為一種新的育兒方式)”可知，第四段提到家庭是戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要參與者，并且他們利用戶外活動(dòng)作為一種新的育兒方式。由此推知，戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于增強(qiáng)家庭紐帶和促進(jìn)家庭成員之間的互動(dòng)。故選B?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thecharmoftheoutdoorexperiencegoesbeyondtheseboundariesandattractspeoplefromallwalksoflife.(戶外體驗(yàn)的魅力超越了這些界限，吸引著各行各業(yè)的人們)”和下文描述可知，整篇文章都在講述戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的魅力，包括它如何吸引不同的人群、對身心健康的益處以及它如何成為人們生活的一部分。由此可知，“戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的魅力”適合作本最佳標(biāo)題，能夠概括文章主旨。故選A。DLately,oneofthehot-buttontopicsintheartworldisartificialintelligence(AI).SomepeopleseeAIasameansfordemocratizingcreativity.Itallowsindividualsofanyskillleveltoproducestunningpiecesquicklyandwithouttheexpenseofsomemoretraditionalart.Thisenablesmorepeopletogenerateworkwhowouldotherwisebelimitedbyfinancialchallenges.AIisalsoprovingbeneficialforthebusinesssideoftheartworld.Becauseitcanbecreatedatalowerpricethantraditionalart,thosewhocouldn’taffordtobuyartnowhavemoreoptions.Duetoitsaccesstodatafromcountlesssources,Alcanassistinauthenticating(鑒定)artworksbyanalyzingdifferentstylisticelements.CollectorsandinvestorscanassessthevalueofartworkusingAI,andthelistgoeson.Butit’snotallroses.SomeworrythatAIlackstheemotionaldepththathuman-createdartoffers.Plus,asAIlearnsfromuserinputsandcopiesartisticstyles,determiningtherightfulownerofAI-generatedcontenthasbecomeincreasinglyproblematic.Itreliesprimarilyonalgorithms(算法)andpre-existingartworks,sothereisn’tmuchcreativeinput.ThereisalsotheconcernofartistslosingworkandprofitstoAI.BecauseAIdrivespricesdownforartcollectors,artistsareconcernedthatmakingalivingasanartistwillbecomecompletelyimpossible.Alloftheseabovepointsultimatelybringustothebigquestion:IsAIartreallyart?Likeeveryindustry,theartworldneedstoembracetechnologicaladvancementsoritwillgetleftbehind.WhilesomethinkofartfromAIasavalidformofcreativity,othersfeelthatAIcan’ttrulybeclassifiedasartbecauseitlackstheelementofhumancreativity.It’struethatthelinebetweenartcreatedbyAIandhumanartisgettinglessdistinct.Butfromwheremostartistsstand,thefactthatnon-AIartwillalwaysrequirehumantouchandthoughtprocesspointstothefactthatitcanneverbecompletelyreplacedbyAI.12.WhatisabenefitofAIfortheartworldaccordingtoparagraphs1&2?A.Increasingthevalueofartworks. B.Encouragingpeopletoappreciateart.C.Makingartaccessibletomorepeople. D.Helpingtrainmoreprofessionalartists.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedsaying“it’snotallroses”inparagraph3mean?A.Therearenoeasyanswers. B.Itisaratherunpleasanttopic.C.Therearealsonegativeaspects. D.Itisablack-and-whiteissue.14.WhowouldmostlikelyopposeAIinvolvementinart?A.UserswhoprovidelotsofdataforAI.B.ExpertswhodeterminetheownersofAIart.C.Enthusiastswhoappreciatedifferentartforms.D.ArtistswhoseworksareusedasAIresources.15.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.AIartwillnottakeoverhumancreativity.B.AIartisatechnologywithoutanylimitations.C.ThefutureofartreliesheavilyonAItechnology.D.AIartisequallyasvaluableashuman-createdart.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要探討了人工智能（AI）在藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用及其帶來的利弊?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Itallowsindividualsofanyskillleveltoproducestunningpiecesquicklyandwithouttheexpenseofsomemoretraditionalart.Thisenablesmorepeopletogenerateworkwhowouldotherwisebelimitedbyfinancialchallenges.(它允許任何技能水平的人都能快速創(chuàng)作出令人驚嘆的作品，而且不需要傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)那樣的高昂費(fèi)用。這使得那些原本因經(jīng)濟(jì)挑戰(zhàn)而受限的人也能創(chuàng)作作品)”可知，AI使得更多人能夠接觸到藝術(shù)并創(chuàng)作作品，由此可知，AI讓更多的人接觸到藝術(shù)。故選C?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“AIisalsoprovingbeneficialforthebusinesssideoftheartworld.(人工智能也被證明對藝術(shù)界的商業(yè)方面大有裨益)”和下文“SomeworrythatAIlackstheemotionaldepththathuman-createdartoffers.(有些人擔(dān)心AI缺乏人類創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)所提供的情感深度)”可知，作者指出雖然AI在藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域有諸多好處，但也存在問題，即“不全是美好的”。因此，選項(xiàng)C“也有負(fù)面方面”是正確的。故選C?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ThereisalsotheconcernofartistslosingworkandprofitstoAI.(還有一個(gè)擔(dān)憂是藝術(shù)家可能會(huì)因?yàn)锳I而失去工作和利潤)”可知，藝術(shù)家擔(dān)心AI會(huì)奪走他們的工作和利潤，因此他們最有可能反對AI在藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域的參與。由此可知，其作品被用作AI資源的藝術(shù)家最有可能反對AI在藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域的參與。故選D?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Butfromwheremostartistsstand,thefactthatnon-AIartwillalwaysrequirehumantouchandthoughtprocesspointstothefactthatitcanneverbecompletelyreplacedbyAI.(但從大多數(shù)藝術(shù)家的角度來看，非AI藝術(shù)總是需要人類的觸感和思維過程，這意味著它永遠(yuǎn)不可能被AI完全取代)”可知，作者暗示了非AI藝術(shù)因其需要人類的觸感和思維過程，所以永遠(yuǎn)不可能被AI完全取代。由此推知，AI藝術(shù)不會(huì)取代人類的創(chuàng)造力。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Partofbeingafriendtosomeonemeanssometimeshelpingthemthroughahardtime.____16____Andtherejectedoftenturntotheirclosestfriendsforcomfortanddirection.Whileitmaybeadifficulttask,therearevariouswaystomakeourfriendsfeelbetter.____17____Theywillhavesuccessesinthefuture,andwhileyouunderstandthatwhatthey’refeelingnowisveryrealandupsetting,itwillfadewithtime.Youcanadvisethemtousepositiveaffirmationsinsteadofnegativeself-talkandremindthemthatrejectionisanopportunitytogrowandlearn.Oneoftheworstmistakeswecanmakeasfriendsistotrytomakesomeonefeelbetterbyovershadowing(弱化)theirexperiencewithourown.____18____Butyouhadbetternotcoveritwithyourown.Thiscanmakethemfeelliketheirfeelingsareignored.Don’ttellthemto“justgetoverit”either.____19____Whenapersonhassufferedarejection,itcanfeellikethatistheonlythinghappeningintheirlifeatthemoment.Whileit’sokayforsomeonetofocusonarejectionalittlebit,turningcompletelyinwardandwallowingisaslipperyslopeintodepression.____20____Takethemtoamovieorforahike.Spendanafternooninyourfavoriteshopstryingoutnewlooksorvolunteeringforacauseyoubothfeelpassionatelyabout.A.Youcanrelatetoyourfriend’sexperience.B.Youcanhelpthemimprovethebadsituation.C.Beingrejectedcanfeelliketheendoftheworld.D.Getyourfriendoutofthehousetodosomethingtheyenjoy.E.Yourfriendhasarighttofeelupsetinthismomentofrejection.F.Whenthey’renervous,theycan’tseethatgoodthingsarestillpossible.G.Remindyourfriendthatwhatthey’refeelingnowwilleventuallypass.【答案】16.C17.G18.A19.E20.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講述幫助被拒絕的朋友感覺更好的方法?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)后句“Andtherejectedoftenturntotheirclosestfriendsforcomfortanddirection(被拒絕的人經(jīng)常向他們最親密的朋友尋求安慰和指導(dǎo))”被拒絕的人尋求幫助可知，設(shè)空處引出被拒絕的人所面臨的困境。C項(xiàng)：Beingrejectedcanfeelliketheendoftheworld.(被拒絕的感覺就像世界末日)合乎題意。故選C?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)后句“andwhileyouunderstandthatwhatthey’refeelingnowisveryrealandupsetting,itwillfadewithtime(雖然你明白他們現(xiàn)在的感受是非常真實(shí)和令人沮喪的，但它會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的推移而消失)”可知，他們現(xiàn)在的感受會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的推移而消失，G項(xiàng)：Remindyourfriendthatwhatthey’refeelingnowwilleventuallypass.(提醒你的朋友，他們現(xiàn)在的感覺最終會(huì)過去的)合乎題意。故選G?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上句“Oneoftheworstmistakeswecanmakeasfriendsistotrytomakesomeonefeelbetterbyovershadowing(弱化)theirexperiencewithourown(作為朋友，我們可能犯的最嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤之一就是試圖用自己的經(jīng)歷掩蓋別人的經(jīng)歷，從而讓他們感覺更好)”可知，設(shè)空處承接上句，說明應(yīng)該怎么做，A項(xiàng)：Youcanrelatetoyourfriend’sexperience.(你可以把你朋友的經(jīng)歷聯(lián)系起來)合乎題意。故選A?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上句“Thiscanmakethemfeelliketheirfeelingsareignored.Don’ttellthemto“justgetoverit”either.(這會(huì)讓他們覺得自己的感受被忽視了。也不要告訴他們“克服它”)”可知，設(shè)空處承接上句，說明其原因，E項(xiàng)：Yourfriendhasarighttofeelupsetinthismomentofrejection.(你的朋友有權(quán)利在被拒絕的時(shí)候感到沮喪)合乎題意。故選E?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)后句“Takethemtoamovieorforahike.Spendanafternooninyourfavoriteshopstryingoutnewlooksorvolunteeringforacauseyoubothfeelpassionatelyabout.(帶他們?nèi)タ措娪盎蜻h(yuǎn)足?；ㄒ粋€(gè)下午的時(shí)間在你最喜歡的商店里試穿新衣服，或者自愿參加一項(xiàng)你們都熱愛的事業(yè))”可知，我們帶朋友外出做喜歡的事情，D項(xiàng)：Getyourfriendoutofthehousetodosomethingtheyenjoy.(讓你的朋友走出家門，做一些他們喜歡的事情)合乎題意。故選D。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Billworkedatthelocalsupermarket.Althoughhewaslegallyblind,Billliveda(n)____21____life.Hewalkedsixmilesandtwohoursto____22____inanykindofweather.However,thatall____23____thedayakindandhelpfulwomanstoppedandgavehima____24____.Onacoldmorning,Christywas____25____homefromherchildren’sschool.ShenoticedBilland____26____.Shesmiledathimand____27____todrivehimhome.LearningBill’s____28____,Christybegantodrivehimtoworkwhenevershecould.Buthercarsometimesbrokedownandneeded____29____.Therefore,shestartedanonlinegrouptoseekother_____30_____whocouldgiveBillalift.Hergroupsoon_____31_____overathousandmemberswhowantedtokeepaneyeoutforthemanwalkingatsunsetorsunrise.ChrisPuckett,thelocalownerofacarcompany,wantedto_____32_____avehicletoBill.BillfeltextremelygratefultoChrisPuckettbut_____33_____turneddownhisoffer.AfterknowingChristy’scar’s_____34_____,ChrisPuckettdecidedtogivethecartoChristytopassonthe_____35_____.“Treatothersthewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.Whenyouseeaneed,fillitifpossible!”Christywroteonherpage.21.A.independent B.lonely C.easy D.normal22.A.struggle B.relax C.exercise D.work23.A.followed B.happened C.changed D.mattered24.A.call B.ride C.lesson D.shot25.A.returning B.walking C.staying D.biking26.A.cheeredup B.gaveup C.pulledup D.showedup27.A.demanded B.tried C.agreed D.offered28.A.adventure B.story C.accident D.job29.A.repairs B.help C.decorations D.improvement30.A.workers B.passengers C.volunteers D.colleagues31.A.asked B.persuaded C.advised D.attracted32.A.apply B.donate C.devote D.take33.A.immediately B.readily C.firmly D.confidently34.A.condition B.price C.quality D.appearance35.A.tradition B.kindness C.experience D.duty【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.A26.C27.D28.B29.A30.C31.D32.B33.C34.A35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了幾乎失明的Bill每天要走很長的路去上班，有一天在路上遇到了好心的Christy提出開車送他。從此Christy開始盡自己所能提供開車接送Bill的幫助，但她的車時(shí)常會(huì)出故障，后來她在網(wǎng)上征求志愿者的幫助，得到了積極響應(yīng)，一家汽車公司的老板甚至送出一輛汽車，讓這份善意傳遞了下去?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管Bill幾乎失明，他仍然過著獨(dú)立的生活。A.independent獨(dú)立的；B.lonely孤獨(dú)的；C.easy容易的；D.normal正常的。由前面的讓步狀語從句內(nèi)容“Althoughhewaslegallyblind”和后文對Bill生活現(xiàn)狀的描述“Hewalkedsixmilesandtwohoursto

inanykindofweather.”可知，盡管Bill幾乎失明，但無論天氣如何都會(huì)步行去上班，這表明Bill獨(dú)立地生活著。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：無論什么天氣，他都會(huì)花兩個(gè)小時(shí)步行六英里去上班。A.struggle奮斗；B.relax放松；C.exercise鍛煉；D.work工作。由上文“Billworkedatthelocalsupermarket”以及下文“Christybegantodrivehimtoworkwhenevershecould”推知，Bill每天走很長的路是要去超市上班，后來是Christy樂于助人、開車載他去。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這種情況在某一天發(fā)生了改變，一位善良的、樂于助人的女士停下來載了他一程。A.followed跟隨；B.happened發(fā)生；C.changed改變；D.mattered要緊，事關(guān)緊要。由下文“Shesmiledathimand

todrivehimhome.”可知，善良而熱心腸的Christy送Bill回家，從此Bill的生活發(fā)生了改變。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這種情況在某一天發(fā)生了改變，一位善良的、樂于助人的女士停下來載了他一程。A.call通話；B.ride短途旅程；C.lesson課程；D.shot射擊。由下文“Shesmiledathimand

todrivehimhome.”可知，善良而熱心腸的Christy開車送Bill回家，這里應(yīng)用短語givesb.aride表示“載某人一程”故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個(gè)寒冷的清晨，Christy正從自己孩子的學(xué)校往家里返回。A.returning返回；B.walking走路；C.staying留下；D.biking騎車?？仗幮枰?jiǎng)釉~與其前be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，由其后的賓語home以及介詞短語fromherchildren’sschool推知，這里應(yīng)表示Christy在送完孩子上學(xué)后回家，然后在路上遇見了Bill。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：她注意到Bill并減速停車。A.cheeredup使高興起來；B.gaveup放棄；C.pulledup減速停下；D.showedup使顯現(xiàn)出來。由下文“Shesmiledathimand

todrivehimhome”可知，Christy在路上注意到了正在走路的Bill，就停了下來并送他回家。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她沖他微笑，提出要開車送他回家。A.demanded要求；B.tried嘗試；C.agreed同意；D.offered提供。由空后的不定式“todrivehimhome”及后文“Christybegantodrivehimtoworkwhenevershecould”可知，善良而熱心的Christy在第一次遇到Bill時(shí)主動(dòng)提出要送他回家，并從此開始將這一善舉堅(jiān)持了下去，這里應(yīng)用offertodosth.表示“主動(dòng)提出做某事”。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：了解了Bill的故事后，Christy開始只要有空就載他去上班。A.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；B.story故事；C.accident事故；D.job工作?？仗帪閘earning的賓語，該句是非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，由主句內(nèi)容“Christybegantodrivehimtoworkwhenevershecould”推知，Christy是在了解了Bill是盲人這一情況后開始盡自己所能地提供送他上班的幫助的。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但她的車有時(shí)會(huì)出故障，需要修理。A.repairs維修；B.help幫助；C.decorations裝飾；D.improvement改善。根據(jù)上文“Buthercarsometimesbrokedown”可知，這里表示Christy的車有時(shí)會(huì)出故障，因此需要維修。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，她創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)線上群組來尋找其他愿意搭載Bill的志愿者。A.workers工人；B.passengers乘客；C.volunteers志愿者；D.colleagues同事。由空后定語從句內(nèi)容“whocouldgiveBillalift”及后文“overathousandmemberswhowantedtokeepaneyeoutforthemanwalkingatsunsetorsunrise”可知，Christy在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上尋找的是愿意像她一樣載Bill上下班的好心人、志愿者們。故選C?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她的群組很快就吸引了超過一千個(gè)想要關(guān)注這個(gè)會(huì)在日出或日落時(shí)走路的男人。A.asked提問；B.persuaded勸服；C.advised建議；D.attracted吸引。由前文“shestartedanonlinegrouptoseek”可知，Christy在網(wǎng)上征集志愿者，這一倡議引來了數(shù)千人響應(yīng)。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：ChrisPuckett，當(dāng)?shù)匾患移嚬镜睦习?，想要給Bill捐一輛車。A.apply應(yīng)用；B.donate捐獻(xiàn)；C.devote奉獻(xiàn)；D.take帶走。由后文“ChrisPuckettdecidedtogivethecartoChristy”以及Chris作為“thelocalownerofacarcompany”即汽車公司老板這一身