期末考點歸納復(fù)習(xí)（知識清單）-2024-2025學(xué)年人教PEP版英語六年級上冊

六年級上冊英語人教PEP版期末復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)單元考點梳理Unit1HowcanIgetthere?一、考綱單詞science科學(xué)bookstore書店restaurant餐館museum博物館hospital醫(yī)院cinema電影院crossing十字路口turn轉(zhuǎn)彎left左straight筆直地right右ask問street大街;街道sir（對男子的禮貌稱呼）先生Words:get到達follow跟著feature特點library圖書館GPS全球(衛(wèi)星)定位系統(tǒng)postoffice郵局pethospital寵物醫(yī)院school學(xué)校supermarket超市shoestore鞋店Italianrestaurant意大利餐館gave（give的過去式）提供;交給背誦清單turnleft左轉(zhuǎn)turnright右轉(zhuǎn)gostraight直行必背短語必背短語postoffice郵局sciencemuseum科學(xué)博物館nextto緊挨著方位短語infrontof...在……前面方位短語getthere到達那里nearthepark在公園附近onDongfangstreet在東方大街上Excuseme.打擾一下。重點短句It’snearthedoor.在大門附近。重點短句Followme,please!請跟著我!Whataninterestingfilm!多么有趣的一場電影啊!同步解析【教材】Whereisthemuseumshop?博物館商店在哪兒?☆用來詢問某個地方在哪里。語法結(jié)構(gòu)如下;——Where+be動詞+地點?......在哪里？——地點/It/They+be動詞+表示地點的介詞短語,例句:——Whereisthebookstore?——It'snexttotheschool.——Wherearetheshops?——They'renexttothemuseum.——Whereisthehospital,please?請問電影院在哪兒？onDongfangStreet在東方大街上infrontofthemuseum在博物館的前面——It’sbehindthezoo在動物園的后面nearthepark在公園的附近.nexttothecinema緊挨著電影院overthere在那邊★語法小錦囊辨析：nextto與near①nextto緊挨著例句：Thebookstoreisnexttothecinema.②near在附近例句：It'snearthedoor.【教材】HowcanIgettothehospital?我該怎樣到達醫(yī)院呢？☆用于詢問及回答路線，表示某人如何到某地。語法結(jié)構(gòu)如下;——Howcan+主語+get(to)+地點?…怎么到...?——Turnright/leftatthe…在…地方右/左轉(zhuǎn)或Gostraight直走或YoucantaketheNo.7bus.你乘坐7路公交車去。根據(jù)具體情況指出正確的路線。例句：Turnleftatthebookstore.Thenturnrightatthehospital.到書店左轉(zhuǎn),然后到醫(yī)院右轉(zhuǎn)。GostraightandyoucanseethePalaceMuseum.直走你就會看到故宮博物院。【教材】Whatagreatmuseum!多么棒的一座博物館呀!☆感嘆句，用來表示說話人的喜怒哀樂等強烈感情的句子?！罾首x時用降調(diào),句末用感嘆號,常用what和how來引導(dǎo)。語法結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)!例句：Whataninterestingfilm!多么有趣的一場電影啊!4.【教材】——Excuseme,isthereacinemanearhere？請問附近有電影院嗎？——Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.有。/沒有?！钣糜谠儐柛浇欠裼心澄锎嬖诘囊话阋蓡柧?，回答要用Yes或No。5.【教材】——Isitfarfromhere?離這兒遠嗎?——Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.是的很遠/不是很遠?！钣糜谠儐柧嚯x遠近的一般疑問句，回答要用Yes或No?！飭卧獙懽餍″\囊常用表述：Turnleft/rightatthe..到...左/右轉(zhuǎn)。Getoffatthe..在..下車。Itsontheleft/right.在左/右邊。Walk/Gostraightfor..minutes.步行/直走....分鐘。Itseast/west/south/northofthe..在....東/西/南/北邊。It'sfarfromthe.距離.....遠【單元范文】Howcanwegettothepostoffice?I'mgoingtopostofficewithmyparentstomorrow.Thepostofficeisnotfarfrommyhome.Sowecanwalktothepostoffice.Howcanwegetthere?First,gostraightfromhomeandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.Walkforaboutsixminutes.Then,turnrightatthebookstore.Walkalongthestreet.Wewillseepostofficeoverthere.Wewillgettothepostoffice.HowcanIgettotheschool?Hello,I'mAmy.Myschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.SoIgotoschoolonfooteveryday,HowcanIgetthere?First,goalongthestreetandturnrightatthehospital.Next,walkalongtheroadforabout500meters,Then,turnrightatthecinema.Gostraightagain.Myschoolisontheleft.Unit2Waystogotoschool一、考綱單詞by（表方式）乘坐bus公共汽車taxi出租車plane飛機subway地鐵ship輪船train火車stop停下early早到的must必須helmet頭盔Mrs夫人Words:wear戴attention注意traffic交通sled雪橇fast快的Germany德國how怎樣foot腳onfoot步行bike自行車ferry輪渡slowdown慢下來二、背誦清單bybus乘公共汽車onfoot步行byplane乘飛機（交通工具前加by,但步行要用onfoot）必背短語etoschool來上學(xué)必背短語payattentionto注意trafficlights交通信號燈stopandwait停下并等待Youmustdriveslowly.你必須開慢點。Youmustwearalifejacket.你必須穿救生衣。Stopandwaitataredlight.在紅燈時要停下。Don’tgoataredlight.別闖紅燈!Slowdownandstopatayellowlight.在黃燈時要減速停下。Don’trunontheferry.不要在輪渡上奔跑。Don’tletthedogsruntoofast.不要讓狗跑的太快。Imustpayattentiontothetrafficlights!我必須注意交通信號燈!三、同步解析【教材】Howdoyouetoschool?你怎么來學(xué)校的?☆用來詢問對方出行方式。語法結(jié)構(gòu)：How+助動詞do/does+主語+e/go/get(to)+地點?回答：頻率副詞十主語e(s)to地點十方式/By+交通工具./Onfoot.例句：——Howdoyouetoschool?——Usually,Ieonfoot.通常我走路來。答語中根據(jù)實際情況加上頻率副詞usually、always、often、sometimes等?！镎Z法小錦囊1.頻率副詞always>usuallyoften>sometimes>never2.take+冠詞十交通工具=by十交通工具，表示出行方式例句:ItakeashiptoDalian.IgotoDalianbyship.我乘坐輪船去大連。2.【教材】Youmuststopataredlight!在紅燈處你必須停下來!Don'tgoataredlight!不要闖紅燈!☆這兩句話為祈使句,用于表達命令、請求、勸告、警告等。注意must后跟動詞原形，沒有時態(tài)和人稱的變化例句：IntheUSApeopleonbikesmustwearone.在美國騎自行車的人必須戴頭盔?！镎Z法小錦囊祈使句表示請求/建議/命令等，以動詞原形開頭,無主語?？隙ň?主語+must+動詞原形+其他否定句:Don't+動詞原形+其他3.【教材】——Howdoyougo/etoschool?你怎樣去/來上學(xué)？——Igo/etoschoolonfoot.我走路去/來上學(xué)?！狧owdoesyourfathergotowork?你父親怎樣去上班？——Hegoestoworkbysubway.他坐地鐵去上班?！钤儐柦煌ǚ绞接靡蓡柎~how4.【教材】——Whereisyourhome?你家在哪里？——It’snearthepostoffice.在郵局旁邊?！猈herearetheteachers?老師們在哪兒?——Theyareintheteacher’soffice.在老師的辦公室?！钤儐柕攸c，用疑問代詞where★語法記憶小錦囊交通規(guī)則(trafficrules)：Stopandwaitataredlight.紅燈停。Slowdownandstopatayellowlight.黃燈亮了等一等Goatagreenlight.綠燈行?！飭卧獙懽餍″\囊常用表述：時間:I/Wegotoschooleveryday/fromMondaytoFriday.She/Hegoestoschoolfrom...to..方式:I/Wealways/usually/often/sometimesgotoschoolonfoot/bybike/bybus/bytaxi/bysubway.原因:Becausemy/his/herhomeisnear/farfromtheschool.注意:I/Wemustpayattentiontothetrafficrules.其他:Iamneveragainstthetrafficrules.【單元范文】HowdoIgotoschool?Hello,I'mMike.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.Sometimes,Igotoschoolonfoot.Becausemyhomeisneartheschool.Ihavetocrosstwobusyroads.Iknowthe,trafficruleswell.Slowdownandstopatayellowlight.Stopandwaitataredlight.Goatagreenlight.Ialwaysrideontherightsideoftheroad.Iamneveragainstthetrafficrules.Hello,lamTom.lamastudent.lgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.UsuallyIgotoschoolbysubwaybecausemyhomeisfar.It'sfast.lstudyhardatschool.OrSaturdays,loftengotothecinemabybike.AndonSundays,lsometimesgotothemuseumbytaxi.Unit3Myweekendplan一、考綱單詞visit拜訪trip旅行postcard明信片film電影evening晚上;傍晚tonight今晚Words:tomorrow明天together一起poem詩ic滑稽的themepark主題公園moon月亮newspaper報紙word單詞price價格weekend周末half一半travel（長途）旅行二、背誦清單thismorning/thisafternoon/thisevening/thisweekendtonight今夜tomorrow明天takeatrip去旅游必背短語gotothesupermarket去超市必背短語seeafilm看電影gettogether聚會visitmygrandparents拜訪我的祖父母icbook（兒童的）連環(huán)畫冊必背名詞wordbook單詞書必背名詞petshop寵物店shoestore鞋店MidAutumnFestival中秋節(jié)Whereareyougoing?你們打算去哪兒?Wearegoingtothecinema.我們打算去電影院。Whenareyougoing?你們什么時候去?Soundsgreat!聽起來太棒了!Heretheyare!它們在這里!Haveagoodtime!玩得開心!三、同步解析【教材】Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?你明天打算做什么?☆詢問別人打算做什么。語法結(jié)構(gòu)：What+be動詞+主語+goingtodo+未來的時間?回答：主語+be動詞+goingto+動詞原形。★語法記憶小錦囊一般將來時：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，常和表示將來的時間連用。構(gòu)成：主語+begoingto+動詞原形begoingto表示“將要去做某事”,是一般將來時的一種表達方式,與動詞原形搭配使用?！窘滩摹縒hereareyougoing?你們打算去哪兒?☆詢問對方打算去哪里。語法結(jié)構(gòu)：Where+be動詞+主語+going(+將來時間)?回答：主語+be動詞+goingto+地點.其中，where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,如果begoingto后所接地點為副詞,則省略to?！镎Z法記憶小錦囊特殊疑問句——Whenishegoing?他什么時候去?——Heisgoingat4o'clock.他打算四點去?！猈henaretheygoing?他們什么時候去?——TheyaregoingthisSundaymorning.他們打算這星期日上午去?！猈herearewegoing?我們打算去哪兒?——Tothebookstore.去書店?！猈hereareMikeandChenJiegoing?邁克和陳杰打算去哪兒?——Theyaregoingtothecinema.他們要去電影院?！窘滩摹縒hynotgoonTuesday?為什么不星期二去?☆whynot翻譯為“為什么不”,whydon’tyou也是“為什么不”。特殊疑問句其中的areyou可以替換為ishe,isshe,arethey,arewe等。例句:Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?Sheisgoingto(goto)thebookstorebybusthisafternoon.Wherearewegoingthisafternoon?We’regoingtoseeafilmaboutspacetravel!Howishegoingtothebookstorethisafternoon?Iamgoingtotakeatripbytrainthisweekend.Whenaretheygoingtothebookstorebybus?Heisgoingtoseeafilmtonight.I’mgoingtobeascienceteacheroneday.WearegoingtodrawsomepicturesinRenminPark.（注意：以上句子僅為舉例，不形成對話。）★單元寫作小錦囊常用表述：時間:I'mgoingto...thisMonday/thisweekend/thisafternoon地點:I'mgoingtothecinema/bookstore/zoo/postoffice/park.方式:I'mgoingthereonfoot/bybike/bybus/bysubway/bytaxi.事情:Ihavealotofthingstodo:buyapostcard/icbook/dictionary/...andtakeatrip/seeafilm/visitmygrandparents...人物:I'mgoingwithmyparents/Helen/Mike.其他:Itwillbeaniceweekend!【單元范文】Theholidayising.First,I'mgoingtostayathomeanddomyhomework.Next,I'mgoingtowatchTVandreadbooks.Then,I'mgoingtoseeafilmwithmyfamily.AndI'mgoingtotakeatrip.I'mgoingtoeatmuchdeliciousfoodandtakephotos.Iwillhaveabusybuthappyholiday.Ican'twait!HelenandTomaregoingtohaveabusydaynextFriday.Inthemorning,HelenisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsandTomisgoingtobuyapostcard.Afterlunch,Tomisgoingtoreadicbooksinthelibrary.Helenisgoingtobuyapencilandanewdictionaryinthebookstore.Intheevening,TomandHelenaregoingtowatchTVtogether.Unit4Ihaveapenpal一、考綱單詞study(studies)學(xué)習(xí)go(goes)like(likes)喜歡live(lives)teach(teaches)教cook(cooks)watch(watches)read(reads)do(does)puzzle謎hobby愛好（單數(shù)）hobbies愛好（復(fù)數(shù)）dance(dancing)跳舞sing(singing)唱歌Words:play(playing)玩do(doing)做read(reading)讀hiking遠足idea想法;主意amazing令人驚奇的goal射門shall表示征求意見joinin加入club俱樂部share分享penpal筆友二、背誦清單cooksChinesefood做中國食物goodidea好主意studiesChinese學(xué)習(xí)中文doeswordpuzzles猜字謎必背短語playingfootball踢足球doingkungfu練功夫必背短語goeshiking去遠足livesinShiyan住在十堰watchesTV看電視readingstories讀故事Whatarehishobbies?他有什么愛好?必背句型CanIalsobehispenpal?我也能成為他的筆友嗎?必背句型DoesheliveinChina,too?他也住在中國嗎?Doeshelikegoinghiking?他喜歡遠足嗎?Helikesdoingkungfuandswimming.他喜歡練功夫和游泳。三、同步解析【教材】】WhatarePeter'shobbies?彼得有什么愛好?☆用于詢問某人的愛好。語法結(jié)構(gòu)：Whatare+his/her/名詞所有格+hobbies?例句：What’sPeter’s(his)/Amy’s(her)hobby?(單數(shù)句式)WhatarePeter’s(his)/Amy’s(her)hobbies?(復(fù)數(shù)句式）He/Shelikesreadingstoriesandsinging.他/她喜歡讀故事書和唱歌。What’syourhobby?Whatareyourhobbies?你的愛好是什么？Ilikereadingstoriesandsinging.我喜歡讀故事書和唱歌。Ialsolike…我也喜歡…★語法記憶小錦囊注意：表達喜歡做某事，通常要用doing形式,即：主語likedoingsth.如：likesinging/playingfootball/listeningtomusic/playingthepipa/watchingTV等。這里主三單，謂三單，主不是三單，謂動原。【教材】CanIalsobehispenpal?我也可以做他的筆友嗎？Sure.當然?！畋硎菊髑髣e人意見3.【教材】HelivesinCanberra.他住在堪培拉。☆一般現(xiàn)在時，翻譯為某人做某事，表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，常與everyday/morning/evening,often,usually,always，sometimes等狀語連用。例句：Wedomorningexerciseseveryday.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.【語法結(jié)構(gòu)】=1\*GB3①肯定句：主語+動詞+其他。如：MisswhiteteachesEnglish.=2\*GB3②否定句：主語+don’t/doesn’t+動詞+其他如：Misswhitedoesn’tteachEnglish.=3\*GB3③一般疑問句：Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+其他?Yes，主語+do/does.或No,主語+don't/doesn’t.★語法記憶小錦囊本單元的重點是談?wù)撃橙说呐d趣愛好，語法是動詞的ing形式和動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式?！疽话悻F(xiàn)在時用法記憶歌】肯定句的現(xiàn)在式，不是三單用原形，要是三單就加s，es，若是否定疑問句，沒有be就加個do，碰到三單加does。如把does加在前，動詞就要還原形?！镜谌朔Q單數(shù)記憶小訣竅】我不能s，你不能s，他們她們它們、大家都不能s。誰s？三單他她它加s。在謂語動詞為實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的肯定句中,當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;當主語為其他人稱時,謂語動詞用動詞原形?！飭卧獙懽餍″\囊常用表述：名字:Ihaveapenpal.His/Hernameis...年齡:He/Sheis11/12/13/...yearsold.國籍:He/Sheis/esfrom...居住地:He/ShelivesinBeijingwith...now愛好:He/Shelikesreadingbooks/goinghiking/singinganddancing/listeningtomusic....其他:He/Sheoftenplaysbasketballontheweekend,He/Shesometimesgoestotheparkwithhis/herfamily...【單元范文】MynewpenpalIhaveanewpenpal.HernameisLinda.Sheiselevenyearsold.SheesfromAustralia.ButshelivesinBeijingwithherparentsnow.Shelikessinginganddancing.Shelikesgoinghikingtoo.Sheusuallydoeswordpuzzlesontheweekend,Sometimes,shecooksChinesefoodwithhermother.IlikeChinesefood,too.Ihaveapenpal.HisnameisMike.HelivesinCanada,andheis11yearsold.Heistallandstrong.Mikelikesplayingfootballandgoinghiking.Heoftenplaysfootballintheafternoonandgoeshikingwithhisfriendsonweekends.HealsolikesstudyingChinese.HestudiesChineseeveryday.Unit5Whatdoeshedo?考綱單詞postman郵遞員scientist科學(xué)家coach教練reporter記者singer歌手writer作家worker工人dancer舞蹈家businessman商人;企業(yè)家pilot飛行員cleaner清潔工fisherman漁民Words:secretary秘書teacher老師footballplayer足球運動員cook（廚師）police警察headteacher校長factory工廠doctor醫(yī)生university大學(xué)gym體育館use使用type打字quickly迅速地二、背誦清單healthylife健康的生活stayhealthy保持健康studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)workveryhard工作很努力atsea在海上必背短語headteacher校長必背短語begoodat擅長policeofficer警察lotsoffish許多魚othercountries其他國家Whatdoesyourmotherdo?你的媽媽是做什么的?Sheisapilot.她是一名飛行員。Isyouruncleheretoday?今天你的叔叔在這兒嗎?必背句型Heworksnearthesea.他在海邊工作。必背句型Heoftengoestoothercountries.他經(jīng)常去其他國家。Iwanttobeabusinessman.我想成為一名企業(yè)家。Howdoesshegotowork?她怎么去上班?Bybike.騎單車。Heworksveryhardandstayshealthy.他工作很努力而且保持健康。三、同步解析1.【教材】——Whatdoeshedo?/What’she?/What’shisjob?他是做什么的？——Heisafarmer.他是一名農(nóng)民。

——Whatdoyoudo?/Whatareyou?/What’syourjob?你是做什么的？

——I’mastudent.我是一名學(xué)生。

☆詢問某人的職業(yè)。Whatdoes+主語(第三人稱單數(shù))+do?回答：主語(第三人稱單數(shù))+isa/an+職業(yè)名詞.★語法記憶小錦囊注意：若問句中does為助動詞,與第三人稱單數(shù)主語搭配使用；若主語為其他人稱,則用助動詞do;若句子中的do為實義動詞,表示“做”,無論主語為哪個人稱,do不變。2.【教材】——Wheredoesyourmotherwork?你媽媽在哪兒工作？——Sheworksinafactory.她在一個工廠工作?！猈heredoyouwork?你在哪兒工作？——Iworkinasupermarket.我在一個超市工作?！钤儐柲橙说墓ぷ鞯攸c。語法結(jié)構(gòu)：Where+does+主語(第三人稱單數(shù))+work?回答：主語(第三人稱單數(shù))+works+表示地點的介詞短語(inthefactory/atsea/...)一般疑問句——Doessheworkinafactory?她在工廠工作嗎？——Yes,shedoes.是的,她是。/No,shedoesn’t.不，她不是。3.【教材】——Howdoesyourfathergotowork?你父親怎么去上班？——Hegoestoworkbycar.他開車去上班?！钤儐栐鯓尤スぷ?。語法結(jié)構(gòu)：How+does+主語(第三人稱單數(shù))+gotowork?回答：主語(第三人稱單數(shù))+三單+交通方式?！飭卧獙懽餍″\囊常用表述：人物:I'mMike./MynameisLinda.家庭成員:Therearethree/four/fivepeopleinmyfamily./Ihaveahappyfamily.職業(yè):Myfather/mother/brotherisateacher/coach/pilot/...工作地點:He/Sheworksinahospital/zoo/...出行方式:He/Shegoestoworkbybike/bysubway/onfoot/...其他:Ihaveahappyfamily./Ilovethem./Wearehappy.【單元范文】Hi,I'mMike.Look!Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Thetallmanismyfather.Heisataxidriver.Hedrivesthecareveryday.Hegoestoworkbybike.Thisismymother.Sheworksinaschool.She'saEnglishteacher.Shegoestoworkonfoot.Lookatthetallboy.Heismybrother.Heisabasketballplayer.Hegoestoworkbysubway.Thelittlegirlismysister.Sheisinthesameschoolwithme.Wegotoschoolbybus.Weareahappyfamily.Hello,I'mLinda.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.Thereare4peopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mybrotherandme.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Hegoestoworkbysubway.Mymotherisateacher.Sheworksinaschoolnearmyhome.Shegoestoworkonfoot.Look!Thetallboyismybrother.Heisapilot.HeisinBeijingnow.Heoftentravelsbyplane.Iamastudentnow.Igotoschoolbybus.Ilovemyfamily.Unit6Howdoyoufeel?考綱單詞angry生氣的afraid害怕wrong有毛病ill不舒服sad難過的happy高興的wear穿more更多的count數(shù)數(shù)chase追趕bad壞的hurt受傷worried擔心的;發(fā)愁的mice（mouse的復(fù)數(shù)）老鼠Words:mud泥everyone每人hear聽見ant螞蟻grass草坪deep深的sit坐breath呼吸（名詞）breathe呼吸（動詞）should應(yīng)該feel覺得;感到well健康;身體好worry擔心;擔憂pull拉;拽stuck陷住;無法移動二、背誦清單nexttime下次takeadeepbreath深吸一口氣suchfun非常有趣domoreexercise多鍛煉必背短語beafraidof...害怕…beangrywith...對…生氣必背短語seeadoctor看醫(yī)生counttoten數(shù)到十