專題22 閱讀理解（科普或環(huán)境保護類或健康類）（第03期）-中考英語試題分項版解析匯編 帶解析

1.【福建省廈門市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀下面五篇文章，根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案作答37-61小題。CGoGreenEnjoytapwaterIT’STHERESPNSIBLECHOICEProducingplasticbottlesandtransportingwaterrequirealotofenergyandresources(資源)…justtolandinthewaste!(2)ITSAVESMONEYBottledwatercostsmoney.Tapwaterisfreeforyou!GoGreenEatresponsibly49.(1)Shorterdistance(距離)requireslesstransportfuels(燃料)…andlesschemicalsneededtokeepfoodfresh.EATLESSMEATMeatproductionneedsalotofresources.AVOIDPACKINGPackagingrequiresenergyandresourcesjusttoendupinthewaste…GoGreenKeepitonthescreen…andifprintingcannotbeavoidedrememberto:PRINTDOUBLE-SIDEDandinblack-white.Settheprinter/copymachinetoENERGYSAVINGmodelwhendoneREUSEsingle-sidedprintedpaperforinternaldocuments(內(nèi)部文件)orasnotpaper…GoGreenE-communicateReducewhatgivesoutquitealotofGreenhouseGas(溫室效應(yīng)氣體):insteadoftraveling,makeuseofVIDEOMEETING,WEBMEETING,andthegoodoldphone.Formoreinformationvisit.47.Thepurposeofthepassageistogiveadviceonhowto____.A.protecttheenvironment B.canceltraveling C.avoidprinting48.____savemoneyforyou.A.ProducingplasticbottlesB.Usingbottledwater C.Usingtapwater49.ThemissingpartinGoGreenEatresponsiblyis____..A.CHOOSEGREENFOOD B.KEEPFOODFRESH C.SUPPORTLOCAL50.Itissuggestedthat____printedpapershouldbereusedfortakingnotes.A.doubled-sided B.single-sided C.colored51.Youcangetmoreinformationabout“GoGreen”by____.A.visitingthewebsitegiven B.makingaphonecall C.havingameeting【答案】47.A48.C49.C50.B51.A48.C細節(jié)理解題。題意：什么為你省錢？A.Producingplasticbottles生產(chǎn)塑料瓶；B.Usingbottledwater用瓶裝水；C.Usingtapwater用自來水。由文中的：Bottledwatercostsmoney.Tapwaterisfreeforyou!（瓶裝水花錢，自來水免費為你提供）可知省錢的是自來水。故選C。49.C推理判斷題。題意：在GoGreenEatresponsibly中缺少的部分可能是什么？A.CHOOSEGREENFOOD選擇綠色食品；B.KEEPFOODFRESH保持食物新鮮；C.SUPPORTLOCAL支持本地。由“Eatresponsibly”（負責任地吃）和“avoidpacking”“避免打包”及上下文可知包裝要浪費資源和材料，要避免浪費。這些與A、B都無關(guān)系。故選C。50.B細節(jié)理解題。題意：文中建議什么樣的打印紙應(yīng)該被重復(fù)使用于記筆記？A.doubled-sided雙面的；B.single-sided單面的；C.colored彩色的。由文中的“REUSEsingle-sidedprintedpaperforinternaldocuments(內(nèi)部文件)orasnotpaper…”可知本題選B。51.A細節(jié)理解題。題意：你可以通過哪種方式獲得有關(guān)“GoGreen”的更多信息？A.visitingthewebsitegiven訪問所提供的網(wǎng)站；B.makingaphonecall打電話；C.havingameeting開會。由短文最后的：Formoreinformationvisit.可知，要獲取更多信息，可以訪問該網(wǎng)站。故選A。【考點定位】考查環(huán)保類短文閱讀。2.【福建省漳州市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解(A、B、C、E篇：每小題2分，D篇：每小題1分．計45分)A、B、C篇：根據(jù)所提供的內(nèi)容，從四個選項中選擇最佳答案。CAreyouahappypersonmostofthetime?Ordoyoueasilygetangrysometimes?Everyonehasadifferenttemperament(脾氣).Itisusuallybe1ievedthatbothgenes(基因)andenvironmentmayaffectpeople'stemperamentsindifferentways.Butnowscientistshavefoundthattheseasonofbirthalsoplaysarole.ScientistsfromBudapest,Hungary,studied400universitystudents.Inthestudy,thestudentsneededtofinishaquestionnaire(Theydiscoveredthatpeopleborninsummereasilychangebetweensadandhappymoodscomparedtopeopleborninwinter.Thosewhoalwaysfeelpositivearemostlyborninspringandsummer.Thestudyalsofoundthatthoseborninautumnlessprobablyhadamoodofdepressionwhichmayeasilydrivethemtocry,whilethoseborninwinterwerenoteasiertobeangry.Scientistssaidthatthiswasprobablybecausetheseasonshadaninfluenceoncertainchemicalsinthehumanbody.Andthechemicalsareimportanttocontrolpeople'smoodseveninadultlife.____________________________________________________________________________"Itseemsthatwhenyouarebornmayincreaseordecreaseyourchanceofdevelopingcertainmooddisorders(紊亂),"leadscientistXeniaGondatoldTheTelegraph.66.Whatprobablycan'taffectpeople'stemperamentsaccordingtoParagraph1?AGenes.B.Ages.C.Seasons.D.Environment.67.Whatdoestheunder1inedword"depression"mostprobablymean?.lA.Sadness.B.Happiness.C.Surprise.D.Excitement.68.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtruefromthepassage?lAPeopleborninsummerchangetheirmoodsmoreeasily.B.Theseasonofbirthhasaninfluenceonhumans'moods.C.Therewere400middleschoolstudentstakingpartinthestudy.DTheanswerstothequestionnairewerematchedwiththeirbirthdays.69.WhatwillthewritermostProbablywriteabouton_____________?A.Howmanykindsofmoodstheeare.B.Whatcanchangethehumanbodymost.C.Howthecertainchemicalsaffectthemoods.D.Whetherthestudentswillcontinuetheirstudy.70.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.SeasonsandMoodsB.TheInfluenceofGenesC.MoodsandHealthD.TheImportanceofBirthplaces【答案】66.B67.A 68.C69.C 70.A66.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段“Itisusuallybe1ievedthatbothgenes(基因)andenvironmentmayaffectpeople'stemperamentsindifferentways.Butnowscientistshavefoundthattheseasonofbirthalsoplaysarole.”的描述可知，年齡不可能影響人的脾氣。故應(yīng)選B。67.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“whichmayeasilydrivethemtocry,”的描述可知，這里指的是秋天出生的人極少有可能出現(xiàn)消極情緒。結(jié)合選項可知應(yīng)選A。68.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文“peopleborninsummereasilychangebetweensadandhappymoodscomparedtopeopleborninwinter.”、“scientistshavefoundthattheseasonofbirthalsoplaysarole”、“Theseanswerswerethenmatchedwiththeirbirthdays.”的描述可知，A、B、D選項的敘述是正確，而根據(jù)“ScientistsfromBudapest,Hungary,studied400universitystudents.”可知C選項的敘述不正確。故應(yīng)選C。

【考點定位】科普類短文閱讀。3.【河南省2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。BThereislittledoubtthathousecatfirstdevelopednaturallyfromancientwildcats.ThecleverestrelativeistheAmericawildcatwhichstilllivesinAfricatoday.ThisisunderstandablebecausethefirsthousecatscamefromAfrica.CatsfirststartedtolivearoundpeopleinEgyptabout6,000~7,000yearsago.FromEgypt,catsstartedtomovearoundtheworld.ThisisaboutthesametimethatEgyptiansbeganstoringgrain(谷物）inbuildings.Scientistsusedtobelievethatpeopletamedcatstocatchmiceandprotectthegrain.However,catsdon’tliketobetoldwhattodo!Now,scientistsbelievedthatcatsfollowedthemiceandlearnedtoacceptpeople.Finally,someofthecatsbegantogrowcomfortablearoundpeople,theseweresmallercatsthatneededprotection.Asthesecatsandpeoplegotusedtoeachother,thentheymovedintogether.Around5,000yearsago,catsstartedtolivewithpeople.SooncatswereinGreece,thentheMiddleEastandChina.TheymovedalongEgyptianbusinessroadskeepingawaymiceandkeepingpeoplearoundthem.AftertheRomanscametoEgypt,theyalsoacceptedthecatsandbroughtthemtoEurope.Thesecatlikelybred(繁殖）withothercatstoformthemanykindsofhousecatswehavetoday.Catsarerelativelyrecenthouseanimals.Housecatsstillhavealotincommonwiththeirwildrelatives.Catssleepalottosaveenergyjustlikewildcats.Theywilloftengetfoodatnightaswell.Housecatsaregenerallypeacefulandfriendly,butbecareful!Ifacatfeelsitisindanger,itwillfightback—justlikeawildcat.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。51.Wheredidthefirsthousecatscomefrom?A.Asia.B.Africa.C.Europe.D.America.52.Whendidcatsstarttolivewithpeople?[來源:學|科|網(wǎng)Z|X|X|K]A.About4,000yearsago.B.About5,000yearsago.C.About6,000yearsago.D.About7,000yearsago.53.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.CatsstartedtomovearoundtheworldfromChina.B.Catsgetfoodatnighttosaveenergylikewildcats.C.Catshavealittleincommonwiththeirwildcats.D.CatswereacceptedandbroughttoEuropebyRomans.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tamed”meaninChinese?A.驅(qū)散B.捕捉C.馴化D.引進55.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thedevelopmentofhousecats.B.Differentcatsindifferentcountries.C.Therelationshipbetweencatsandpeople.D.Thedifferencesbetweenhousecatsandwildcats.【答案】51B52B53D54C55A【解析】試題分析：短文大意：毫無疑問貓來自古代野生貓。最聰明的是美國野生貓仍然生活在今天的非洲。這是可以理解的，因為第一只貓來自非洲。大約6000到7000年前貓開始在埃及生活。從埃及，貓開始在世界各地移動。科學家們過去認為人們馴服貓捉老鼠，保護谷物。然而，貓不喜歡被告知要做什么！大約5000年前，貓開始與人一起生活。很快貓到了希臘，然后到了中東和中國。他們沿著埃及的商業(yè)道路移動。羅馬人來到埃及后，他們也接受了這只貓，并把它們帶到了歐洲。51B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中ThisisunderstandablebecausethefirsthousecatscamefromAfrica.可知第一只貓來自非洲，所以該選B。52B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段末Around5,000yearsago,catsstartedtolivewithpeople.可知大約5000年前，貓開始與人一起生活，所以該選B。53D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中AftertheRomanscametoEgypt,theyalsoacceptedthecatsandbroughtthemtoEurope.可知羅馬人來到埃及后，他們也接受了這只貓，并把它們帶到了歐洲，所以該選D?！究键c定位】科普類閱讀。4.【江蘇省淮安市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解（共15小題；AB兩篇每小題2分，C篇每小題1分，滿分25分）CMonarchbutterfliesfromeasternCanadamakethemostamazingjourneyintheinsectworld.Eachyear,thisbutterflytravelsabout3000milestoitswinterhomeincentralMexico(墨西哥).Howcanitflysofar?Andwhydoesitmakethislonganddangeroustrip?Scientistsstilldon’thaveananswer.Formanyyears,peopleinMexicowonderedwheretheorange-and-blackbutterfliescamefromeverywinter.Then,in1937,ascientiststartedtofollowandstudythebutterflies.Forthenext20years,hediscoveredthatonebutterflystarteditsjourneyinCanada.Fourmonthslater,itarrivedinMexico.Thelengthofthebutterfliesfindtheirwaybacktothesameplace?AnotheramazingthingisthatthebutterfliesalwaysreturntothesameareaincentralMexico.Howdothebutterfliesfindtheirwaybacktothesameplace?Thisisaninterestingquestionbecauseonlyeveryfourthgeneration(代)makesthetripsouth.Inotherwords,thebutterflythattravelstoMexicothisyearisthegreat-great-grandchildofthebutterflythattraveledtherelastyear.Eachyear,fourgenerationsofaMonarchbutterflyfamilyareborn.Eachgenerationofthefamilyhasaverydifferentlife.ThefirstgenerationisborninthesouthinlateApril.Itslowlymovesnorth,reproduces(繁衍),andthendies.Onthetripnorth,twomoregenerationsareborn,reproduce,anddie.Eachofthesegenerationsofbutterfliesisborn.Thisgenerationhasamuchlongerlife.Itlivesforabouteightmonths.Thisgenerationofbutterfliesmakestheamazingjourneybacktothewinterhomeofitsgreat-great-grandparents.Thebutterfliesspendthewinterthere,andinthespringtheyreproduceandthendie.Theiroffspringwillbethefirstgenerationofthenextcircleoflife.Today,peoplearestillstudyingtheMonarchbutterfly.Buttheyarenotclearabouteverything.41.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe________.A.FamilyofMonarchbutterfliesB.MysteryofMonarchbutterfliesC.Monarchbutterflies’birthplaceD.Monarchbutterflies’winterhome42.Ittookthescientist______tofindoutthatmonarchbutterfliescamefromCanada.A.20yearsB.fourmonthsC.fiveweeksD.eightmonths43.Weknowthatthe_____generationofMonarchbutterfliestravelbacktocentralMexico.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth44.Theunderlinedword“offspring”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.seasonsB.butterfliesC.childrenD.parents45.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?A.MonarchbutterfliesspendwinterineasternCanada.B.Thefourgenerationshavethesamelengthoflife.C.SomegenerationsdieonthewaynorthtoCanada.D.Scientistsareclearabouteverythingofthebutterflies【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.C45.C【解析】試題分析：黑脈金斑蝶來自加拿大西部，每年飛行3000英里來到墨西哥中部的冬天的家，它們怎么能飛這么遠？為什么它們要做這樣長途而且危險的旅行？本文講述了黑脈金斑蝶的特點及生活習性。41.B題目推斷題。題意：短文最好的標題可能是什么？A.FamilyofMonarchbutterflies黑脈金斑蝶的家；B.MysteryofMonarchbutterflies黑脈金斑蝶之迷；C.Monarchbutterflies’birthplace黑脈金斑蝶的出生地；D.Monarchbutterflies’winterhome黑脈金斑蝶的冬天的家。由文章第一段提出的一系列問題及下文科學家的一系列發(fā)現(xiàn)可以知道本文主要是寫的黑脈金斑蝶之迷。故選B。42.A推理判斷題。題意：發(fā)現(xiàn)黑脈金斑蝶來自加拿大花了科學家多長時間？A.20years二十年；B.fourmonths四個月；C.fiveweeks五星期；D.eightmonths八個月。由第二段的：Forthenext20years,hediscoveredthatonebutterflystarteditsjourneyinCanada.（在接下來20年里，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一只蝴蝶在加拿大開始了它的旅行）可以知道科學家花了二十年。故選A。43.D細節(jié)理解題。題意：我們知道第幾代黑脈金斑蝶回到了墨西哥中部？A.first第一；B.second第二；C.third第三；D.fourth第四。由第四段中thebutterflythattravelstoMexicothisyearisthegreat-great-grandchild可知今年遷徙到墨西哥的是玄孫輩，也就是第四代蝴蝶。故選D。44.C詞義猜測題。題意：文中有下劃線的“offspring”與哪一個的意思最接近？A.seasons季節(jié)；B.butterflies蝴蝶；C.children小孩；D.parents父母。由倒數(shù)第二段的：Thebutterfliesspendthewinterthere,andinthespringtheyreproduceandthendie.Theiroffspringwillbethefirstgenerationofthenextcircleoflife.（蝴蝶在這兒過冬，在春天它們生產(chǎn)、死去。他們的offspring將會成下一個生命環(huán)游的第一代）可以推測出offspring是他們的“孩子”，故選C?！究键c定位】考查科普類短文閱讀。5.【江西省南昌市2015年中考英語試題】請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。（每小題2分）BTodaytherearemanyfiresthaninthepast.Over100,000wildfiresburneachyearinAmerica.Russiahas20,000to35,000wildfireseveryyear.Australiahasonaverage60,000eachyear.Thesefiresdestroy（損害）hugeareasofforestsandburnhundredsofhomes. Manyexpertsbelievethereareseveralreasonsforthissuddenincreaseinfires.Thefirstreasonisclimate（氣候）change.Recentweatherhasbeenwarmeranddrier.Thisleadstodangerousfireconditions.Whenlighteningstrikes（發(fā)生雷電），drygrasseasilycatchesfire.Hotwindsaddtotheproblem.Thewindspreadsafirequickly.In2010,Russiahadthehottestanddriestsummerinacentury.Injustonemonth,500firesdestroyedover2,000homes.Somepeoplelosttheirlives. Traditionalfire-fightingpracticesareanotherreasonfortheincreaseinfires.InAmerica,firefightersusedtoquicklyputouteveryfire.Theydidn’tallowthegrassandtreestoburn.Asaresult,todaymanyforestshavethickervegetation（植被）.Thickervegetationmeansmorefuel（燃料）forfires.Also,withoutfiresfromtimetotime,forestsbecomeovercrowdedandunhealthy.Sometreesaredead.Thedeadwoodtheneasilycatchesfire.Sosurprisingly,Americahasmanymorefirestodaypartlybecauseofitspastfire-fightingpractices. Scientistsnowunderstandthatafirecanbeanaturalpartofahealthyforest.Asaresult,countrieslikeAustraliaallowmorefirestoburnnaturally.Sometimes,firefightersevenstartfirestogetridof（去除）deadwood.Ofcourse,theycarefullycontrolthefires.Thefirethinsoutoldtrees.Thisallowssunlighttoreachtheground.Asaresult,fireshelpnewtreestogrow.Therefore,ifafireisnotaseriousthreat（威脅）topeople,firefightersmayletitburnnaturally.79.WhydidRussiahavesomanyfiresinonemonthin2010?A.Becauselighteningspreadthefire.B.Becausetherewasmuchfuelforfires.[來源:學_科_網(wǎng)]C.Becausetherewerenotenoughfirefighters.D.Becauseitwasunusuallyhot,dryandwindy.80.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Firesareseriousthreatstohumanbeings.B.Australianfirefightersdon’tputoutfires.C.FirescanplayanimportantroleIforests.D.It’sdifficultforfirefighterstocontrolthefires.81.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Notallthefiresintheforestsmustbeputout.B.People’scarelessnessleadstodangerousfires.C.Australiaallowsallthefirestoburnnaturally.D.TherearemorefiresinRussiathanintheUSA.【答案】79.D 80C81.A【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在比過去有更多的火災(zāi)，主要原因是干燥，炎熱及大風。同時人們還發(fā)現(xiàn)嚴格的滅火使森林植被更厚，更容易起火?，F(xiàn)在科學家認識到只要大火對人類構(gòu)不成嚴重的威脅，不是所有的火都要被熄滅。79.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)In2010,Russiahadthehottestanddriestsummerinacentury.Injustonemonth,500firesdestroyedover2,000homes.及上文描述可知炎熱，干燥，風導致了許多的大火，故選D。 80C歸納理解題。根據(jù)第四段描述的例子論證了科學家對大火可能是平衡森林的自然部分觀點，可知火在森林里有重要作用。故選C。81.A是非判斷題。根據(jù)短文第四段中描述Therefore,ifafireisnotaseriousthreat（威脅）topeople,firefightersmayletitburnnaturally.可知不是所有的火都要被熄滅，故選A.【考點定位】科普類短文閱讀。6.【山東省臨沂市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解(一)閱讀短文，完成31—45小題。（共15小題，計15分）AHaveyouseensomemachinesthateatusedplasticbottlesandgivesomecoinstotheusers(用戶)?Recently,suchmachineshaveappearedatuniversitiesinChongqing.Theycanturnrubbishintotreasureandencouragethepublictorecyclerubbish.Themachineisaslargeasafridge.Usersputanemptybottleinthemachine,Itisidentified(識別)byasmallcamera.Thenitisputintoabuilt-inbin.Theuserscangetsomecoins.Theycanalsogiveawaythemoney.Whenthemachineisfilledwithbottles.itwilltellthecompany’s(公司)headoffice.Nearbystationswillsendworkerstohavebottlescollected.packedandsendtothecompany.Thebottlerecyclingmachinescouldgreatlyencouragethepublictorecyclerubbishandsavenaturalresources(資源).Nowthemachineonlyeatsplasticbottles.Atsometimeinthefutureitwillalsocoverothers.Suchasglassbottles.toturnmorerubbishintotreasureandmakefulluseofthenaturalresourcesPeoplecanalsoseesimilarmachinesinShanghai.Inthefuture,moresuchmachineswillappearatsomelargestations.Busstops,neighborhoodsandschools. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。31.Thebottlerecyclingmachineeatsplasticbottlesandgivesomemoneytotheusers(用戶)?32.Whenthemachineisfull,someworkerswillbesenttocollectthebottles.33.Sofar,thebottlerecyclingmachinehasbeenabletoacceptglassbottles.34.ThereisnobottlerecyclingmachineinShanghainow.35.Thepassageencouragesthepublictoprotecttheenvironmentbyusingthebottlerecyclingmachines【答案】31.T32.T33.F34.F35.F32.T細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段描述，可知當機器里面滿了時，就會發(fā)送信息給總部，然后總部就會派工人來收集瓶子。故本句說法正確。33.F細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段“Atsometimeinthefutureitwillalsocoverothers,suchasglassbottles,”可知將來這種回收機才能接收玻璃瓶。故本句說法錯誤。34.F細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段“PeoplecanalsoseesimilarmachinesinShanghai.”可知現(xiàn)在上海也有瓶子回收機了。故本句說法錯誤。35.F主旨大意題。這篇短文主要講述了瓶子回收機回收舊塑料瓶的原理及在保護環(huán)境方面的作用，這樣可以保護環(huán)境。故本句說法正確?！究键c定位】考查科普環(huán)保類閱讀7.【四川省樂山市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。C[Howdoyoustudyeachday?Youmayansweritinonesecond:haveclassesatschool,takenotesanddohomework.Feelingalittlebored?Thereareotherwaysthatcanmakelearninginterestingandvaried.It’scalleddigitallearning.DigitallearningisawaytohelpstudentslearnbyusingtheInternet.Therearethreeimportantkindsofdigitallearning.Appsarecomputersoftwareapplications(應(yīng)用).Peoplecandownloadthemontheirmobiles.Theothertwokindsaresocialnetworkingservices,includingweiboandWeChatandwebsites.Everyoneofthemislikeyourteacher.Theyhelpyoumasterwhatyoulearnatschool.Comparedwithtraditionallearningways,digitallearninghasitsadvantages.Digitallearningisalsovaried.Itcoversalmosteveryschoolsubject.Moreimportantly,italwaysoffersstudentsthenewestresources(資源)tolearnfrom.Digitallearningisalsopersonalized.Youcanchoosewhatyouliketolearn.Ifyoudon’tmasterwhatyouhavelearnedatschool,youcanlearnagainthroughdigitalways.However,digitallearningalsohasdisadvantages.Whenyouusedigitalwaystolearn,you’vegotlittlechanceoftalkingwithteachersandclassmates.Asdigitallearningusescomputersorsmartphones,watchingthescreentoolongmaybebadforyoureyes.Itisbettertotakearestevery20minutes.61.Howdostudentsusuallystudyeverydayaccordingtothestory?A.Haveclassesatschoolanduseonlinetoolsathome.B.Haveclassesatschool,takenotesanddohomework.C.Learnthroughdigitalwaysandhaveclassesintheclassroom.D.Haveclasses,takenotesanddohomeworkatschool.62.Threeimportantkindsofdigitallearningarementionedinthepassage.Theyare_______.a.Apps.b.smartphonesc.computersd.websitese.mobilesf.weiboandWeChatA.abfB.adfC.bceD.cde63.Theunderlinedword“master”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“_________”.A.復(fù)習B.分析C.掌握D.歸納64.Whatistheproblemofdigitallearning?A.Youcan’tcommunicatewithyourclassmatesorteachers.B.Youhavetousebothcomputersandsmartphones.C.Youcan’tdecidewhatyouwanttolearnbyyourself.D.It’simpossibletolearnfromthenewestresources.65.Howcanyouprotectyoureyeswhenlearningindigitalways?A.Trytotakearestfor20minuteswhenwatchingthescreen.B.Trytousetraditionalwaystolearnasoftenaspossible.C.Trytotakeabreakeverytwentyminutesifpossible.D.Trytolearnthroughdigitalwayslessthan2hoursaday.[來源:Z|xx|k.Co【答案】61.B62.B63.C64.A65.C61.B細節(jié)理解題。題意：根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容學生日常怎樣學習？A.Haveclassesatschoolanduseonlinetoolsathome.在學校上課，在家用網(wǎng)絡(luò)工具；B.Haveclassesatschool,takenotesanddohomework.在學校上課、作筆記、做作業(yè)；C.Learnthroughdigitalwaysandhaveclassesintheclassroom.通過數(shù)字手段學習并在教室里上課；D.Haveclasses,takenotesanddohomeworkatschool.在學校上課、作筆記、做作業(yè)。由短文第二句“Youmayansweritinonesecond:haveclassesatschool,takenotesanddohomework.”（你可能一秒內(nèi)回答：在校上課，記筆記，做作業(yè)）可知，本題選B。62.B細節(jié)理解題。題意：文中提到的三種重要的數(shù)字學習種類是什么？a.Apps.b.smartphonesc.computersd.websitese.mobilesf.weiboandWeChat根據(jù)第二段，文中提到的是：Apps，weiboandWeChatandwebsites.故選B。63.C詞義猜測題。題意：第二段中有下劃線的“master”的意思可能是什么？A.復(fù)習；B.分析；C.掌握；D.歸納。句意：Theyhelpyoumasterwhatyoulearnatschool.（它們幫助你master你在學校里學到的東西。）可以推測出其含義是“掌握”，故選C。65.C細節(jié)理解題。題意：用數(shù)字手段學習時你怎樣保護你的眼睛？A.Trytotakearestfor20minuteswhenwatchingthescreen.看屏幕時盡量休息20分鐘；B.Trytousetraditionalwaystolearnasoftenaspossible.盡可能經(jīng)常地使用傳統(tǒng)手段學習；C.Trytotakeabreakeverytwentyminutesifpossible.如果可能盡量每二十分鐘休息一下；D.Trytolearnthroughdigitalwayslessthan2hoursaday.盡量每天通過數(shù)學手段學習少于兩小時。由短文最后一句“Itisbettertotakearestevery20minutes.”（最好是每二十分鐘休息一下。）可以推測出本題選C?！究键c定位】考查科普類短文閱讀。8.【浙江省麗水市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。COneweekendinMay2015,over48centimetersofrainfellinHouston,Texas,ChangingWeatherTheweatherischanging.Overthelastfewyears,heavyrainshavecausedfloods(洪災(zāi))inBrazil,Pakistan,andThailand.Droughts(干旱)havestruckRussiaandAustralia.HeatwaveshavekilledthousandsinEurope.Therearemoredifferentkindsofterriblewildweatherallovertheworld.In2011alone,thebadweathercausedtheworldtolose150billiondollars.WarmerandWetterAsmorewildweathereventshappen,aworriedworldisbeginningtoaskquestionslike:Whatisgoingonwiththeweather?Andwhy?Manyalsowanttoknow:Isthisnatural,orarewetoblame(責怪)?Theanswerseemstobe:alittleofboth.Wildweatherisnatural.▲Thisglobal(全球的)warmingmakesheatwavesmorelikelytohappen.Thehighertemperaturesalsocausemorewatertoentertheair.Thiscausesmuchmorerain.Somescientistsalsobelieveglobalwarmingmakessomestormsstronger.Thismeanswe’relikelytoseemorewildweather.“Butwedon’thavetojuststandthereandtakeit,”saysScientistMichaelOppenheimer.HeandotherscientistssayweneedtostoptheEarthfromgettingwarmer.Wealsoneedtobeprepared,todothingsthatwillhelpsavelives.38.Whatisthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?A.Togiveexamplesofwildweatherevents. B.Toguesshowtheweatherwillchange.C.Toexplainwhytheweatherischanging. D.Todescribetheweathereventsin2011.39.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinParagraph4?A.Andwildweatherhappensmoreandmore.B.Andnaturealsoinfluenceshumanactivity.C.Buthumanshavealreadypaidenoughattentiontothewildweather.D.ButmostscientistsagreehumanactivityhasmadetheEarthwarmer.40.WhichofthefollowingwouldOppenheimerprobablyagreewith?A.Itistoolatetostopglobalwarming.B.Humanshavenothingtodowithglobalwarming.C.Theweatherwillgetbetterifwecanstopglobalwarming.D.Tofindwaystokeepourthingssafeisthemostimportant.41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.InMay2015,therewasadeadlyfloodinHouston,B.Therearemorekindsofterriblewildweatherallovertheworld.C.Manyscientistsbelieveglobalwarmingmakessomestormsstronger.D.Globalwarmingcauseswildweathereventsandthatmakespeopleworried.[來源:Zxxk.Com]【答案】38.A39.D40.C41.D38.A主旨推斷題。題意：第二段的目的是什么？A.Togiveexamplesofwildweatherevents. 列舉惡劣天氣的例子；B.Toguesshowtheweatherwillchange.猜測天氣怎樣變化；C.Toexplainwhytheweatherischanging.解釋天氣為什么變化；D.Todescribetheweathereventsin2011.描述2011年的天氣事件。第二段列舉了巴西、巴基斯坦、泰國的洪災(zāi)，俄羅斯、澳大利亞的旱災(zāi)，歐洲的熱浪等等，列舉的是一系列的惡劣天氣，故選A。39.D推理判斷題。題意：下面哪一個可以填入第四段的空里？A.Andwildweatherhappensmoreandmore.極端天氣發(fā)生得越來越多；B.Andnaturealsoinfluenceshumanactivity.而且自然也影響著人類的活動；C.Buthumanshavealreadypaidenoughattentiontothewildweather.但是人類已經(jīng)足夠重視極端天氣了；D.ButmostscientistsagreehumanactivityhasmadetheEarthwarmer.但是許多科學家同意人類活動使地球變暖了。前句說：惡劣天氣是自然的，后句說：全球變暖使得更容易發(fā)生熱浪。可以推測出中間這句過度到談?wù)摰厍蜃兣?，故選D：但是許多科學家同意人類活動使地球變暖了。40.COppenheimer可能會同意下面哪一個？A.Itistoolatetostopglobalwarming.太晚了不能附上地球變暖了；B.Humanshavenothingtodowithglobalwarming.對地球變暖，人類無計可施；C.Theweatherwillgetbetterifwecanstopglobalwarming.如果我們能夠阻止地球變暖，天氣會變得好一些；D.Tofindwaystokeepourthingssafeisthemostimportant.找到一些保障我們的東西的安全是最重要的事。Oppenheimer說：我們不得等著，我們需要行動起來，阻止地球變暖。故選D?！究键c定位】考查環(huán)保類短文閱讀。9.【浙江省溫州市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中選出最佳答案。DWhenyou’renotathome,manyworriesmaystarttocrowdyourmind.DidIturnthecoffeemakeroff?DidIlockthedoor?Arethekidsdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingtelevision?Withasmarthome,youcanquietalloftheseworries.Asmarthomeisahomewithacommunicationnetwork.Thisnetworkconnectsdevices(裝置),suchaslightsandTVsets,andallowsthemtobecont