專題21 完形填空（新聞報(bào)道或人生百味類）（第02期）-中考英語(yǔ)試題分項(xiàng)版解析匯編 帶解析

1．【河北省2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonstress(壓力)management.Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedthem,"How 41 doyouthinkthisglassofwateris?"Thestudentsbegantothinkand 42 .Theiranswersaredifferent,from20gto500g."Itdoesnotmatteronthereal 43 .Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditfora44itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocalla45.Itistheexactsameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Whatwehavetodoistoputtheglassdown,46forawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.""Ifwecarryourburdens 47 ,soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon.Theburdenwillbecomeincreasinglyheavier.Wehaveto 48 theburdeneverynowandthen,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon."So 49 youreturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don'tcarryitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow.Whateverburdensyouhave,letthemdownforamomentifyoucan.Andlearnto 50 ourselves.Lifeisshortbutamazing.Enjoyit!41.A.heavy B.full C.much D.long42.A.read B.watch C.guess D.listen43.A.glass B.weight C.water D.height44.A.minute B.night C.day D.week45.A.mother B.teacher C.doctor D.friend46.A.rest B.shake C.look D.work47.A.thistime B.someothertime C.nexttime D.allthetime48.A.giveup B.putdown C.pickup D.thinkabout49.A.after B.since C.before D.until50.A.save B.help C.care D.relax【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.A45.C46.A47.D48.B49.C50.D42.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.read讀；B.watch觀看；C.guess 猜測(cè)；D.listen聽(tīng)。句意：學(xué)生開(kāi)始思考和猜測(cè)。根據(jù)Theiranswersaredifferent,from20gto500g可知，是學(xué)生猜測(cè)的答案。故選C。43.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.glass杯子；B.weight重量；C.water水；D.height高。句意：真正的水的重量是不重要的。根據(jù)Theiranswersaredifferent,from20gto500g可知，這里敘述的是判斷水的重量。故選B。44.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.minute分鐘；B.night晚上；C.day日子，白天；D.week周。句意：如果你僅僅能夠抓住一會(huì)兒，是好的。根據(jù)IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm可知，后面提到的時(shí)間是越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)，所以這里應(yīng)該用時(shí)間比較短的minute，故選A。45.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.mother媽媽；B.teacher老師；C.doctor醫(yī)生；D.friend朋友。句意：如果你拿著這個(gè)杯子一天，你就要去看醫(yī)生了。根據(jù)IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm可知，拿著杯子一個(gè)小時(shí)就感覺(jué)胳膊疼了，那么拿著杯子一天肯定要去看醫(yī)生了。故選C。46.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.rest休息；B.shake搖動(dòng)；C.look看；D.work工作。句意：我們不得不做的事情就是放下杯子，休息一會(huì)兒再拿起杯子。根據(jù)Whatwehavetodoistoputtheglassdown可知，放下杯子當(dāng)然指休息一會(huì)兒，故選A。47.考查短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.thistime這次； B.someothertime改天；C.nexttime下次；D.allthetime一直。句意：如果我們繼續(xù)帶著負(fù)擔(dān)一直這樣著，那么我們遲早我們不能繼續(xù)做了。根據(jù)上文一直提到時(shí)間，所以這里用allthetime，故選D。49.考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.after在……之后；B.since自從；C.before 在……之前；D.until直到。句意：因此今晚下班回來(lái)之前，把擔(dān)子放下。根據(jù)Don'tcarryitbackhome可知，不要把工作的負(fù)擔(dān)帶回家，當(dāng)然是在回家之前，把負(fù)擔(dān)放下了。故選C。50.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.save挽救；B.help幫助；C.care關(guān)心；D.relax放松。句意：學(xué)會(huì)放松自己。根據(jù)Whateverburdensyouhave,letthemdown可知，既然放下負(fù)擔(dān)，所以應(yīng)該是放松自己了，故選D?！究键c(diǎn)定位】人生百味類短文。2、【江蘇省鹽城市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Anoldcarpenter(木匠)wasreadytoretire.Hisbosswas16toseethegoodworkergo.Heaskedthecarpenter17hecouldbuildjustonemorehouse.Thecarpentersaidyes,18hismindwasnotonhisworkanymore.Heusedpoormaterialsandworkedonthehouse19.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,theboss20thefront-doorkeytohim,"Thisisyourhouse,"hesaid,"A21foryou."Whatasurprise!Whata22!Ifhehadknownhewasbuildinghis23house,hewouldhavedoneitdifferently.Nowhehadtoliveinthehousehehadpoorlybuilt.24itiswithus.Sometimeswebuildour25carelessly.Atimportantpointswedonottryourbest.Thenwithashamewelookatthesituationwehave26.Wefindthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavepoorlybuilt.Butwedon'thavea27tomakeitalloveragain.Thinkof28asthecarpenter.Thinkaboutyourlife.Buildit29.Itistheonlylifeyouwilleverbuildbecauselifeisado-it-yourselfproject.Yourlifetodayisthe30ofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumadeinthepast.Yourlifetomorrowwillbethatofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumaketoday.16.A.glad B.nervous C.ready D.sorry17.A.if B.when C.how D.why18.A.and B.but C.or D.so19.A.carefully B.completely C.carelessly D.successfully20.A.handed B.left C.sold D.threw21.A.gift B.promise C.choice D.question22.A.task B.wisdom C.shame D.stress23.A.real B.expensive C.old D.own24.A.Neither B.So C.Nor D.As25.A.studies B.lives C.jobs D.feelings26.A.created B.changed C.discussed D.affected27.A.plan B.chance C.method D.pleasure28.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself29.A.wisely B.peacefully C.rapidly D.widely30.A.talent B.wealth C.result D.difference【答案】16．D17．A18．B19．C20．A21．A22．C23．D24．B25．B26．A27．B28．D29．A30．C16．D考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：他的老板看到這個(gè)優(yōu)秀的工人要走了感到很遺憾。glad高興的；nervous緊張的；ready有準(zhǔn)備的；sorry對(duì)不起，遺憾，抱歉。根據(jù)文意可知，這個(gè)老木匠要退休了，他的老板感到很遺憾。故選D。17．A考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：他問(wèn)那個(gè)老木匠他是否能再建造一座房子。if是否；when什么時(shí)候；how怎樣；why為什么。這里考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，根據(jù)文意可知，老板想讓那個(gè)老木匠在退休前能不能再建造一座房子，故應(yīng)選A。18．B考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：老木匠答應(yīng)了，但是他的心思已經(jīng)不在他的工作上了。and和，而且；but但是；or或者，否則；so因此。根據(jù)文意可知，雖然老木匠答應(yīng)了老板的要求，但是他的心思卻沒(méi)有在工作上，這里是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故選B。19．C考查副詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：他使用很劣質(zhì)的材料，非常粗心地建造著房子。carefully細(xì)心地；completely完全地；carelessly粗心地；successfully成功地。根據(jù)上文hismindwasnotonhisworkanymore以及這一段中heusedpoormaterials可知，這個(gè)老木匠干活非常的粗心，故應(yīng)選C。20．A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)木匠完工的時(shí)候，老板把前門(mén)的鑰匙遞給了他：這是給你的房子。handed傳遞；left離開(kāi)，剩下；sold賣(mài)；threw扔。根據(jù)文意可知，這個(gè)房子是老板送給老木匠的，因此老板把鑰匙交給木匠。故選A。21．A考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：他說(shuō)：這是給你的禮物。gift禮物；promise承諾；choice選擇；question問(wèn)題。根據(jù)上文Itisforyou可知，這座房子是送給老木匠的，是一個(gè)禮物，故選A。22．C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：多么令人驚奇！多么慚愧！task任務(wù)；wisdom智慧；shame慚愧；stress壓力。根據(jù)文意可知，老木匠最后建造的房子是給他自己的，但是他卻沒(méi)有好好的建造它，因此感到非常的慚愧。故選C。23．D考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：如果他早知道他建造的是他自己的房子，他不會(huì)這樣的。real真正的；expensive昂貴的；old老的；own自己的。根據(jù)文意可知，這個(gè)房子是老板送給老木匠的，所以是他自己的房子。故選D。26．A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解