專題17.4 任務型閱讀（綜合任務）（第01期）

2019年中考真題英語分項匯編專題17任務型閱讀考點4綜合任務Passage1（2019?哈爾濱）Dinosaurs(恐龍)oncelivedontheearthforalongtime.Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago.Whathappenedtothem?That’sstillamystery.Peopleneverstopsearchingfortheanswer.SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale(雄性的)dinosaurs.Theygotthisideaafterresearchingcrocodiles(鱷魚).Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex(性別)ofthebabycrocodile.Whentheeggsareatatemperatureof26℃to30℃,thebabiesareallgirls;whenthetemperatureis30℃to34℃,therearebothboysandgirls;whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn.Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.Soscientistshavegivenusanewpicture:millionsofyearsago,itsuddenlybecameverycold.Almostalldinosaurbabiesweregirls.Therewerefewerandfewermaledinosaurs.Motherdinosaurscouldnotgivebirthtomorebabies.Finally,thesepowerfulanimalsdisappeared.閱讀短文，根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。69.e____asmanyorasmuchasnecessary.70.l____toproduceeggsfromthebodiesofbirds,insectsandsoon閱讀短文，完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。Dinosaurs’babiesalsocamefromeggs.Dinosaurs’babiescamefromeggs71.____ ____72.____ ____.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Whendiddinosaurssuddenlydisappear?73.__________________________________________.Whatdecidesthesexofthebabycrocodile?74.__________________________________________.Arethebabycrocodilesonlyboyswhenit’s35℃?75.__________________________________________.Passage2（2019?湖北省鄂州市）LaurenceKimPeekwasborninSaltLakeCity,Utah,onNovember11,1951.Hewasnotlikeotherchildrenwhenhewasyoung.Amedicalscan(掃描)showedthatthetwohalvesofhisbrainwerenotconnectedintheusualway.Hedevelopedanamazingmemory.Hestartedtoreadwhenhewastwo.Herememberedeverythinghehadread.Toreadmorequickly,hereadtheleftpagewithhislefteyeandtherightpagewithhisrighteye.Byreadingthetwopagesatthesametime,(61)看完一本書花他不到一小時的時間。Bytheageof30,hehadmemorizedaround12,000books.However,hedidnotdevelopsowellinotherareas.(62)Hecouldnotwalkbeforefouryearsold,andhehadproblemsputtingonhisclothesandshoes.Hissocialskillswerepoor,andhewasextremelysensitive(敏感的)aboutnewpeople.In1984,PeekandhisfathermetHollywoodmoviewriterBarryMorrow.MorrowwasfascinatedbyPeekandbegantowriteanewplayaboutPeek’sexperiences.ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.(63)ThischangedPeek’slife.(64)Hegotusedtobeingthecenterofattention.Hebecamemoreself-confident.HeappearedonTVandtraveledaroundthecountrywithhisfathertodevelopawareness(意識)ofhiscondition.PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.Sadly,Peekdiedofaheartattackin2009.任務一：將61處翻譯成英文。41._______________________________________________任務二：將62處改為復合句。42._______________________________________________任務三：寫出63處“this”指代的內(nèi)容。43._______________________________________________任務四：將64處翻譯成中文。44._______________________________________________任務五：(65)找出該文段的中心句。45._______________________________________________Passage3（2019?河北?。〤riticalthinking(批判性思維)istryingtoimprovethewayyouthink.Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims(評估主張).Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.Whenaproblemcomesourway,weneedtothinkcriticallytodecidehowtosolveit.Whenweseeanadvertisement,forexample,weshouldstopandthink.Advertisementsaremadetomakepeoplefeelcertainthattheyaretrue,andthenpeoplecanbuytheproducts.Butiswhattheadvertisementsaystrue?Isitmakingaclaim?Ordoesitonlyinterestus?Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices.Infact,weareusingitifweaskquestionsnaturallyaboutwhatwesee.Practicemakesperfect.Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,you’llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.Therearemanywaysofdoingpractice.Hereareafew.★

Readaboutatopicpeopledisagreeon.Lookatarticlesorbooksonallsidesofthesubject.Foreachsideofthesubject,thinkcarefullyandevaluateit.★

Whenyouseeorhearaclaim,askquestionsaboutit.Whoismakingtheclaimandwhy?★Evaluateyourownthinking.Whereandwhydoyouthinkuncritically?Howcanyouimprove?Criticalthinkingshouldbepartofeverythingwedo.

Itmayhelpyoutosucceedatworkorschool.

Makeyourselfintoahabitofcriticalthinking.Changeyourthoughtsandchangeyourworld.66、67題完成句子；68題簡略回答問題；69題找出并寫下第二段的主題句；70題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。66.Peopleusecriticalthinkingto_____________________________andevaluateclaims.67.Criticalthinkingcanstopusfrom____________________________________________.68.Whatkindofpersonwillyoubecomeasyougrowincriticalthinking?_________________________________________________________________________________69.______________________________________________________________________________70._______________________________________________________________________________Passage4（2019?山東省棗莊市）讀下面有關(guān)一個學生的問題的文章，在每個題目下做簡短的筆記DearMr．Hunt，MyproblemisthatIcan'tgetonwithmyfamily．Relationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult．Theyfightalot，andIreallydon'tlikeit．It'stheonlycommunicationtheyhave．IdontknowifIshouldsayanythingtothemaboutthis．Whentheyargue，it'slikeabig，blackcloudhangingoverourhome．Also，myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome．HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow．Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight．Idon'tthinkthisisfair，AthomeIalwaysfeellonelyandnervous．Isthatnormal？WhatcanIdo？SadandThirteenDearSadandThirteen，It'snoteasybeingyourage，andit'snorthesefeelings．Whydon'tyoutalkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily？Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems，youshouldoffertohelp．Maybeyoucoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimeforpropercommunication．Secondly，whydon'tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother？Youshouldexplainthatyoudon'tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime．However，heshouldletyouwatchyourfavoriteshow，Ihopethingswillbebetterforyousoon．Mr．Hunt11.①Thewriter'smainproblem：___②Thewriter'sproblemabouthis/herparents：___12.①Thewriter'sproblemabouthis/herbrother：___②Thewriter'sproblemabouthimself/herself：___13.TheadvicethatMr．Huntgivesabouthis/herproblemwithhis/herbrother：___14.Pleasefindthesentenceinthepassagethathasthesamemeaningas"Hedoesn'talwaysallowmetowatchtheTVprogramIlikebest．"（請在本文中找與劃線句子意思相同的句子）___15.Thelanguagegoals（語言目標）ofthispassage：___Passage5（2019?湖北省孝感市）閱讀短文,按要求完成所給任務。Amiddle-agedman,XuShijie,fromKaifengisapedicab(三輪車）driver,orrather,atourguide.Overthepast15years,hehasservedhundredsofforeigntourists.HetoldthemstoriesaboutKaifenginEnglish.①Withthehelpofadictionary,hereadEnglishmagazinesandbooksinhissparetime.HealsokeptadiaryinEnglish.Thus,hecouldlearnmorenewwordsandgrammar.Hefirsttalkedtoaforeigntouristin2003.Hewasnervousandnotsurewhetherthetouristcouldunderstandhimornot.Luckily,thetouristunderstoodhimandtheytalkedhappilythatday.Sincethen,XuhasstudiedEnglishevenharder.Hepracticedlisteningandspeakingskillseverynight.InordertoprovideabetterintroductiontoKaifeng,hehasalsoreadlotsofbooksaboutthecity'shistoryandculture.XuisnowbetterknownasJason,hisEnglishname.HehasbecomethemostpopularpedicabdriverinKaifeng.②Heoftenhelpstouristsbuytrainticketsormedicine.Sometimes,healsohelpsthemfindqualityhotels.ManypeoplecallXuacultureambassador.XUsaidhewouldtryhisbesttoliveuptothepraiseandmakeChinesecultureknowntotheworld.58.下面四個選項中選出能填入文中①:和②:處的最佳選項。A.XuhaslearnedEnglishallbyhimself.B.Atfirst,peoplelaughedatXu’spoorpronunciationofEnglish.C.Foreigntouristsdon’tcareaboutXu’sbestservice.D.ThisisnotonlybecausehecanspeakEnglish,butalsobecauseheiswarm-hearted.59.TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese._______________________________________________________60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?________________________________________________________Passage6（2019?浙江省溫州市）IliveinMentone,aquiet,simple,restfulplace,wheretherichnevercome.ImetTheophileMagnan,aretired,rich,oldmanfromLyonsyesterday.IntheHoteldesAnglais.Theophilelookedsadanddreamy,anddidn'ttalkwithanybodyelse.whichbroughtmebacktothepast.Alongtimeago,FrancoisMillet.Claude,CarlandIwereyoungartists-veryyoungartists-infact.Yes,FrancoisMillet.thegreatFrenchartist,wasmyfriend.Milletwasn’tanygreaterthanwewereatthattime.Hedidn'thaveanyfame,eveninhisownvillage.WewereallpoorthoughwehadstacksandstacksofasgoodpicturesasanybodyinEuropepainted.OnceapersoneverofferedfourfrancsforMillet’s"Angelus"whichheintendedtosellforeight.Itwasafactinhumanhistorythatagreatartistwouldneverbeacknowledged*untilafterhewasstarvedanddead.Hispicturesclimbedtohighpricesafterhisdeath.Thenwemadeadecisionthatoneofusmustdie,tosavetheothersandhimself.Milletwaselected,electedtodie.DuringthenextthreemonthsMilletpaintedwithallhismight,enlargedhisstockallhecould,notpictures,no!sketches,studies,partsofstudies,fragmentsofstudies,ofcourse,withhiscipher*onthem.Theywerethethingstobesold.CarlwenttoParistostarttheworkofbuildingupMillet'sname.ClaudeandIwenttosellMillet'ssmallpicturesandtobuilduphisnameaswell.WemadeMilletamaster.Ialwayssaidtomycustomer,"IamafooltosellapictureofFrancoisMillet'satall,forheisnotgoingtolivethreemonths,andwhenhedieshispicturescan'tbehadforloveormoney."ClaudeandItookcaretospreadthatlittlefactasfaraswecould.Carlmadefriendswiththecorrespondents,andgotMillet'sconditionreportedtoEnglandandalloverthecontinent,andAmerica,andeverywhere.Thesadendcameatlast,Milletdied,notreally.HebecameTheophileMagnan.Thepictureswentup.There'samaninParistodaywhoownsseventyMilletpictures.Hepaidustwomillionfrancsforthem.Doyoustillrememberthe"Angelus"?Carlsolditfortwenty-twohundredfrancs.AndasforthebushelsofsketchesandstudieswhichMilletproducedinthelastsixweeks,well,itwouldastonishyoutoknowthefigurewesellthematnowadays.WearenolongerartistsandMilletdead.37.''Whydidthefourfriendsdecidetoelectoneofthemtodie?A.Theywantedtoberich. B.Theywantedtobefamous.C.Theywantedtosavemoney. D.Theywantedtoberespected.38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthepassage?A.ThewriterlivesabusylifeinMentone.B.Milletwasfinallymadeafamousartist.C.Milletpaintedbestamongthefourfriends.D.ThestorywaswritteninmemoryofMillet.39.Whatmadethefourfriends'plansucceed?A.Thattheydidn'twanttobeartistsanylonger.B.ThatMillet'spicturesweresoldatveryhighprices.C.People'sattitudetowardstheartistswhowerestarving.D.People'sdesiretoownpreciousartworksatlowprices.40.IsMilletlivingordead?Why?（請用約40詞回答）____________________________________________________________________________________________Passage7（2019?山東省濰坊市）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。Thesunwasfallingbehindthehills.AndreawasdrivingbackhometoBrockboune.Thenshesawanoldlady,standingbytheroad,withasignsaying“Brockboune”inherhand.Andreastoppedthecar.Whentheoldladygotin,Andreacouldseethatshewasnotthatlittle.Shewasinalongdressandhadahatpulleddownlowoverhereyes.Sheputherbigbrownshoppingbagdownontothefloor.“DoyouliveinBrockboune?”askedAndrea.“No,dear,”answeredtheoldladyinalowvoice,“I’mjustgoingtovisitafriend,butmycarwon’tstart,soIdecidedtohitchhike.”SomethinginthewaytheladyspokemadeAndreauneasy,Andreasecretlystudiedthehalf-coveredface,theshapelessbody,thearmswiththeirthickblackhairs…Thickblackhairs?Andrea’sbloodfroze.Thiswasn’tawoman.Itwasaman!Herheartwasbeatingwildlyandhermindraced.Thensuddenly,anideacameuptoher,shestoppedthecarinasudden.“MyGod!”sheshouted,“Achild!Didyouseethechild?IthinkIhither!”“Ididn’tseeanything”,the“oldlady”said,“Idon’tthinkyouhitanything.”“I’msureitwasachild!”shoutedAndrea.“Couldyoujustgetoutandhavealook?”The“oldlady”slowlyopenedthecardoor,leavingherbaginside.Assoonas“she”wasoutofthecar,Andreadroveawayassoonaspossible___41___Severalminuteslater,Andreathoughtaboutthe“oldlady’s”bagandopeneditcarefully.Therewasonlyonethinginitashiningknife.41.What’stheChinesemeaningof“hitchhike”inthetext?_________________________________________________42.PleaselisttwodetailsthatmakeAndreadoubtaboutthe“oldlady”.(請列舉讓Andrea對“老太太”起疑的兩個細節(jié))(1)__________________________________________________(2)__________________________________________________43.HowdidAndreagetthe“oldlady”outofhercarsuccessfully?(lessthan25words)(請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，25詞以內(nèi))______________________________________________________44.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(請將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語，人名直接用Andrea)_______________________________________________45.Accordingtothestory,Andreawas_________and________.(請用兩個形容詞來評價Andrea，每空一詞)Passage8（2019?山西）請閱讀下面圖文內(nèi)容，按要求完成所給任務，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。Inaschool,youmayhearastudentsayinginChinese，“我對漢語很感興趣?！癬__44___butyou'renotinChina.You'reinaforeigncountry.Likethestudent,manyforeignersarelearningChinese.Butit'snoteasy.TheChineseuseadifferentcharacter(漢字)foreachword.Peoplehavetomemorizeabout600charactersbeforetheycandoevenbasicreadingandwriting.Forforeigners,it'shardtomemorizethem.Andthefollowingchartshowsthetop3difficultiesforforeignerswhilelearningChinese.However,Chineseismorepopulararoundtheworldtoday.ThelonghistoryandcolorfulcultureofChinaattractmanyforeignerstolearnChinese.Withtherapiddevelopment,Chinaisstayingaheadinmanyfieldsandisplayingitsroleintheworld.Chineseisbecomingaglobal(全球的)languageanditspopularityhasrisenaroundtheworld.ManycountriessetupChinesecoursesintheirschools.Forexample,intheUK,studentsusedtochoosebetweenSpanish,Latin,Frenchandotherforeignlanguages.ButnowschoolsencouragetheirstudentstostudyChinese.TheincreaseinpopularityofChinesehasbeensurprising.1031peopletookChineselanguageexamsin2001,andthenumberwas2062lastyear,while2561peoplechoseSpanish.It'spredictedthatstudyingChineseintheUKcouldovertake(超過)Spanishinlessthanfiveyears.Justliketheforeignersdo,wealsolearnforeignlanguages.Differentlanguagescarrydifferentcultures.Soexchangesarenecessary.Bylearningaforeignlanguage,wenotonlyhaveausefultoolofcommunicating,butexperienceanewculture,what'smoreimportant,learningaforeignlanguagewellwillhelpustellourownstoriestotheworld.44.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.45.Accordingtothepassage,whyisitdifficultforforeignerstolearnChinese?46.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.47.HowdoestheUNcelebratesChineseLanguageDay?48.Comparedwith2001,howmanymorepeopletookChineselanguageexamsintheUKlastyear?Whatdoestheresulttellus?49.Whatcanyoudobylearningaforeignlanguage?Passage9（2019?山東省青島市）Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefriends—especiallyifwewant(A)themtobeourfriendsforlife.Areyouwonderingwhatproblemsothershave?“Ican’tstandyourotherfriends.”Mybestfriend,Kate,sometimeshangsoutwithsomepeoplethatIreallydon’tlike.Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyare“cool”.CouldyoutellmeifIshouldbringthematterupwithher,orifitwouldbebetterformetokeepquiet?Idon’tw