專題15.3 完形填空（說明建議類）（第01期） 帶解析

2019年中考真題英語分項匯編（一）【2019?廣東省深圳市】Nowadays,lotsofforeignersarelearningChinese.Likemanyofthem,I16knewtwowordsofChinese(＂NiHao＂and＂XieXie＂)whenIfirstcametoBeijing,Chinain2009.Asyoucanguess,mylifewas17forawhileafterIarrived.Simpletaskslikeorderingfoodortakingataxiwerequitestressful.IknewIhadtolearnmoreChinese,soI18aChineseclass.Myteacherwas19,althoughIdidn’tlearnenoughtohavearealconversation.LaterIstudiedonmyownaswell,butmyprogresswasstillslow.AndIdecidedto20.Aroundthistime,IstartedplayinginabandwithaChinesemanwhobecameoneofmybestfriendsinBeijing.Hetaughtmealotof21aboutmusic,suchas＂melody＂.HelearnedalotofEnglishfrommeinreturn,soitwasagoodwayto22languageandculture.IhavelearnedenoughChineseto23manyproblemslikebookingtraintickets.Thesedays,therearemoreforeignerswhoarestudyingChinese.Ican24whyit’sanamazinglanguage.Finally,Ifoundthatthebestwaytolearna25istomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem.16.A.usually B.only C.hardly17.A.easy B.interesting C.difficult18.A.missed B.attended C.taught19.A.helpful B.cheerful C.thankful20.A.makeup B.putup C.giveup21.A.words B.names C.jokes22.A.change B.imagine C.exchange23.A.dealwith B.lookfor C.thinkof24.A.hope B.realize C.doubt25.A.language B.subject C.task16. B【解析】考查上下文語境與副詞詞義辨析，句意為像許多人一樣，我僅僅知道兩個中文詞匯。only意為＂僅僅＂。17. C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析，句意為你能猜到，在我到達之后很長一段時間內(nèi)，我的生活過得都很艱難。＂difficult＂意為＂困難的；艱難的＂，故用difficult。easy＂簡單的＂，interesting意為＂有趣的＂。18. B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析，句意為我知道我必須學(xué)習(xí)中文，因此我報了一個中文班。＂attend＂意為＂參加＂。＂miss＂意為＂失去；想念＂，＂teach＂意為＂教；教學(xué)＂。19. A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為盡管我學(xué)的詞匯還不足以支撐我與人真正的進行交流，但是我的老師對我的幫助還是很大的。＂helpful＂意為＂有幫助的＂。＂cheerful＂意為＂振奮的＂，＂thankful＂意為＂感激的＂。20. C【解析】考查上下文語境與動詞詞組詞義辨析，根據(jù)上下文可知我自己學(xué)習(xí)中文進度很慢，我決定放棄了。＂giveup＂意為＂放棄＂，＂makeup＂意為＂編造；彌補＂，＂putup＂意為＂舉起；支起；提高＂。21. A【解析】考査上下文語境與名詞詞義辨析，從上文可知，作者交到一個玩音樂的朋友，他教了作者很多有關(guān)音樂的詞匯，從下文＂melody＂（旋律）也可推斷出是關(guān)于音樂的詞匯。＂words＂意為＂詞匯＂，＂names＂意為＂名字＂，＂jokes＂意為＂玩笑＂。22. C【解析】考查上下文語境與動詞辨析，從上文可知，作者從他朋友那里學(xué)到了中文詞匯，他也從作者學(xué)到了英文詞匯，所以是一種語言文化的交流。＂exchange＂意為＂交換，交流＂；＂change＂意為＂改變＂，＂imagine＂意為＂想象＂。23. A【解析】考査上下文語境與動詞詞組詞義辨析，句意為我學(xué)到了許多中文來解決問題，比如訂火車票。＂dealwith＂意為＂處理＂，＂lookfor＂意為＂尋找＂，＂thinkof＂意為＂思考，想起，認為＂。24. B【解析】考査上下文語境與動詞詞義辨析，從上文得知，通過作者的經(jīng)歷，作者逐漸意識到中文這門語言的魅力，故用realize。25. A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)文意,我們學(xué)習(xí)一門語言最好的方式就是與本地人交朋友并多和他們接觸。（二）【2019?黑龍江省哈爾濱市】Thesummervacationiscoming.Duringthevacation,youcandowhatyoulikeandprepareyourselfforthefuture.You’llenjoythisperiodoftimetothefullestwiththehelpofthefollowing__21__.Takeexercise.Afterworkinghardformonths,youmustbebored.Takingexerciseisthebestwaytoget__22__again.Swimmingandwalkingareperfectchoicesforyou.Allkindsofexercise__23__yourhealth.Mastersomebasiclifeskills.Youwilllivean__24__lifeoneday.Therefore,youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulskillssuchaswashingclothesandcooking.Atthesametime,youcanhelpyourparents__25__houseworktoexpressyourthankstothem.Go

travelling.

The

world

is

a

book.

Those

who

don’t

travel

only

read

one

page.

Travelling

is

so__26__.

Have

you

made

yourown

travel

plan?

If

not,

do

it

__27__!During

the

trip,

you

willhave

a

chanceto

learn

more

knowledge.Whilelearningaboutdifferentcultures

andcustoms.You

will

also

make

a

lotof

friend.Enjoy

time

with

family

members.

Family

members

play

an

important

role

in

your

life.

They

giveyou

love,care

and

support

all

the

time.

Don’t

__28__

to

sparesome

time

to

get

together

with

them.

You

willfind__29__

great

to

stay

with

them,talking

aboutdreams,

hobbies

or

anything

you

like.__30__

you

follow

what

is

mentioned

above,

you

will

have

a

wonderfulvacation.21.

A.suggestions B.

classes C.teams 22.

A.danger B.money C.

energy23.A.

are

good

at B.

are

good

for C.

are

good

with24.A.

asleep B.

impolite C.

independent25.

A.

for B.

with C.

to26.

A.terrible B.

useless C.

interesting27.

A.

so

far B.

at

once C.

no

longer28.

A.

forget B.

to

forget C

forgetting29.

A.

it B.one C.

that30.

A.

Though B.

Even

if C.

As

long

as21.A【解析】結(jié)合上下文可推知，此處指＂在下面建議的幫助下，你可以把這段時間享受到極致＂。suggestion意為＂建議＂，是可數(shù)名詞，class意為＂班級＂，team意為＂團隊＂。22.C【解析】結(jié)合語境可知，此處指鍛煉是獲得能量的最好的方式。danger意為＂危險＂，money意為＂金錢＂，energy意為＂能量＂.23.B【解析】結(jié)合上文可推知，此處指鍛煉對你的健康有好處。begoodat意為＂擅長……＂，begoodfor意為＂對……有好處＂，begoodwith意為＂善于應(yīng)對……＂。24.C【解析】結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可推知，學(xué)習(xí)一些基本的生活技能，是為了有一天能夠獨立生活。asleep意為＂睡著的＂，impolite意為＂不禮貌的＂，independent意為＂獨立的＂。25.B【解析】短語helpsb.withsth.意為＂在某方面幫助某人＂。26.C【解析】結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可推知，旅行是非常有趣的。terrible意為＂糟糕的＂，useless意為＂無用的＂，interesting意為＂有趣的＂。27.B【解析】此處指如果沒做過，那么立刻去做。sofar意為＂到目前為止＂，atonce意為＂立刻＂，nolonger意為＂不再＂。28.A【解析】祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)＂Don’t+動詞原形＂意為＂不要做某事＂。29.A【解析】短語＂find+it+adj.+todosth.＂意為＂發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……＂，it在其中作形式賓語，todo作真正的賓語。30.C【解析】此處指只要你遵守上面提到的（建議），你就會由一個美好的假期。though意為＂盡管＂，evenif意為＂即使＂，aslongas意為＂只要＂。（三）【2019?湖南省岳陽市】HaveyoueverbeentoThailand?ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina,thissmallcountryinSoutheastAsiaisanexcellentplaceto1.Bangkok（曼谷）isthe2ofThailand.Therearemanytemples（寺廟）inBangkok.Youcan3somemonks（僧侶）walkingalongthestreets.The4timetovisitThailandisfromApril13thto15th，becauseitisthetimeof5.Peoplesing,danceandgoonthestreetsto6waterateachother.Thelocalpeoplethinkthatwatercanwashawaybadthingsandbringgoodluck.Ontheonehand,beachesandsunshinearealotoftravelers’choices.Inthiscountry,therearemanyhotelsfacingthesea,soyoucanhavefunonthebeachor7inthesea.Ontheotherhand,Thailandisagoodplacetotry8food.Youcaneatseafoodatanyrestaurantorbuysometropical（熱帶的）fruitsuchasmangoesanddurians（榴蓮）at9prices.IfyougotoThailand,youwon’tforgetto10anelephant.TheelephantisasymbolofThailand.It’sbelievedthatThailandisoneofthemostfascinatingtravelplaces.1.A.takeaholiday B.takethebus C.takerisks2.A.world B.countryside C.capital3.A.hear B.see C.listen4.A.most B.worst C.best5.A.theWaterFestival B.Christmas C.Thanksgiving6.A.look B.throw C.arrive7.A.swim B.walk C.lose8.A.terrible B.sour C.delicious9.A.cheap B.expensive C.low10.A.hit B.ride C.drive1.A【解析】考查動詞短語.句意：這個東南亞小國是度假的好地方.takeaholiday度假；takethebus坐公交；takerisks冒險.根據(jù)ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina，成千上萬的來此中國游客，可知是來度假.故選：A。2.C【解析】考查名詞.句意：曼谷是泰國的首都.world世界；countryside鄉(xiāng)下；capital首都.根據(jù)常識可知曼谷是泰國的首都.故選：C。3.B【解析】考查動詞.句意：你可以看到一些僧侶在大街上走.hear聽到；see看；listen聽.根據(jù)walkingalongthestreets.在大街上散步應(yīng)該是看見，故選：B。4.C【解析】考查形容詞.句意：去泰國旅行的最佳時間是4月13日至15日，因為這是一年的潑水節(jié).most最多；worst最糟；best最好的.根據(jù)tovisitThailandisfromApril13thto15th，可知4月13日至15日是泰國的潑水節(jié)，因此應(yīng)該是去泰國最好的時候，故選：C。5.A【解析】考查名詞.句意：去泰國旅行的最佳時間是四月13日至15日，因為這是一年的潑水節(jié).theWaterFestival潑水節(jié)；Christmas圣誕節(jié)；Thanksgiving感恩節(jié).根據(jù)Thelocalpeoplethinkthatwatercanwashawaybadthingsandbringgoodluck.當?shù)厝苏J為可以沖走霉運，帶來好運.與水有關(guān)的節(jié)日應(yīng)該是潑水節(jié).故選：A。6.B【解析】考查動詞.句意：人們走在街上，唱歌，跳舞相互潑水.look看；throw拋，扔；arrive到達.根據(jù)上文itisthetimeoftheWaterFestival.這是一年的潑水節(jié)，可知人們相互潑水.故選：B。7.A【解析】考查動詞.句意：在這個國家，有許多面朝大海的賓館，你可以在海灘玩，也可以在海里游泳.swim游泳；walk走；lose失去.根據(jù)inthesea在海里，可知是游泳.故選：A。8.C【解析】考查形容詞.句意：另一方面，泰國還是一個品嘗美食的地方.terrible糟糕的；sour酸的；delicious可口的.根據(jù)try品嘗可知品嘗的當然是美食了.故選：C。9.C【解析】考查形容詞.句意：你可以以較低的價格在任何飯店吃到海鮮或買芒果，榴蓮之類的熱帶水果.cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的；low低的.根據(jù)prices可知，price的修飾語只能是low或high.athighprice以低價.故選：C。10.B【解析】考查動詞.句意：如果你到泰國去，不要忘了騎大象.hit擊打；ride騎；drive駕駛.根據(jù)anelephant可知，是騎大象.故選：B。（四）【2019?四川省涼山州】Canyouimaginethatwecouldbuildabeautifulcitywithrubbish?Maybeyouwillthinkitis48.However,itcanbetrue!Nothingisawasteifwehaveacreativemind.Letmeshowyousomethingabout49rubbish.Sometimeswecanseetonsofrubbishinthestreets,ontheroads,nearthebuildings...hereandthere.Manylargecitiesbecamesougly50it.Nobodylikesrubbish,butinfact,somerubbishcanbeusedagain.Allofuswanttosolvetheproblem,wemustdosomethingto51rubbish.Weshouldtakeactionfromnowon.52,somegoodthingswillnotbewasted.Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon’tneedanymore?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?ForExample,whenacargetstooold,itmaynotrunanymore.Butwecanusethemetalofthecartomakesomethingelse.Whenabottleisempty,it53aswaste.Youdon’tknowbottleglasscanbemadeintosandandusedtobuildstreets.Rubbish54foodcanbechangedintofertilizertomakeplantsgrowbetter.Itischeapandsafe.Andotherrubbishcanalsobeusedtomakebuildingblocks.Now,55machinesaredesignedforthat.56,peoplewillwatchfilmsinabeautifulcinemawhichisbuiltoutofrubbish.Besidesbuildingsandroads,citiesmaybemadefromrubbish.Butsofar,buildingbeautifulcitiesmadefromrubbishisonly57.48.A.important B.understanding C.unbelievable D.possible49.A.returningB.reusing C.reflecting D.repeating50.A.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadof D.asfor51.A.makealivingas B.makepromisestoC.makeupourmindto D.makeuseof52.A.Ontheway B.Bytheway C.Inthisway D.Outoftheway53.A.willbethrownaway B.willthrowawayC.threwaway D.wasthrownaway54.A.from B.in C.on D.to55.A.fewerandfewer B.lessandless C.moreandmore D.moreandless56.A.Someday B.Theotherday C.Nowadays D.Intheday57.A.asymbol B.aletter C.alesson D.adream【文章大意】這是一篇議論文的完形填空，主要介紹了用垃圾建造城市的夢想，垃圾讓城市變得丑陋，但是有一些垃圾是可以被回收利用的，現(xiàn)在很多垃圾被用于制造別的東西，未來垃圾可能被用于建造美麗的城市。48.C【解析】考查形容詞，important重要的，

understanding善解人意的，unbelievable難以置信的，possible可能的，結(jié)合上文，Can

you

imagine

that

we

could

build

a

beautiful

city

with

rubbish？

你能想象我們可以用垃圾建一個美麗的城市嗎？判斷本句句意為也許你會覺得這難以置信.故選C。49.B【解析】考查動名詞，returning歸還，reusing再利用，

reflecting反映，repeating重復(fù)，

聯(lián)系上文Nothing

is

a

waste

if

we

have

a

creative

mind.如果我們有一個創(chuàng)造性的主意沒什么會浪費.因此判斷本句句意為讓我告訴你們有關(guān)垃圾再利用的事.故選B。50.B【解析】考查連詞，because因為，后跟一個表示原因的句子，

because

of因為，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞，instead

of代替，as

for作為，根據(jù)上文，Sometimes

we

can

see

tons

of

rubbish

in

the

streets，

on

the

roads，

near

the

buildings…h(huán)ere

andthere.

有時我們在街道上、道路上、建筑附近--到處都能看到大量的垃圾.故判斷本句句意為許多大城市因它而變得丑陋.故選B。51.D【解析】考查動詞短語，make

a

living

as作為……謀生，make

promises

to承諾，make

up

our

mind

to下決心，makeuseof利用，根據(jù)上文butin

fact，

some

rubbishcan

be

used

again.

但是事實上，一些垃圾可以再次使用，因此判斷本句句意為我們想解決這個問題，我們必須做一些事使用垃圾.故選D。52.C【解析】考查介詞短語，On

the

way在路上，By

the

way順便說一下，In

this

way用這種方法，Out

of

the

way人跡罕至的，結(jié)合上文，All

of

us

want

to

solve

the

problem，

we

must

do

something

tomakeuseofrubbish.我們想解決這個問題，我們必須做一些事使用垃圾.上文提到的是使用垃圾，故此判斷用這種方法一些好的東西才不會被浪費.故選C。53.A【解析】考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句中謂語動詞為is，判斷時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句用一般將來時，it代指

a

bottle，是動作的承受者，故此選用被動語態(tài)，即謂語動詞為willbedone的形式.故選A。54.A【解析】考查介詞，from來自，in在……里面，on在……上面，to到，根據(jù)句意，來自食物的垃圾可以變?yōu)榉柿鲜沟弥参锔玫厣L.故選A。55.C【解析】考查形容詞比較級，比較級and比較級表示越來越……的，

fewer

and

fewer越來越少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，

less

and

less越來越少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，more

and

more越來越多的，more

and

less沒有這種說法.machines為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合上文，And

otherrubbish

can

also

be

used

to

make

building

blocks.其他的垃圾可以被用于制作積木.故判斷本句句意為現(xiàn)在越來越多的機器被設(shè)計出來制造積木.故選C。56.A【解析】考查時間副詞，Some

day有朝一日，用于一般將來時，The

other

day幾天前，Nowadays現(xiàn)在，In

the

day在白天，結(jié)合語境，有朝一日人們會在用垃圾建造的美麗的電影院看電影.故選A。57.D【解析】考查名詞，a

symbol一個象征，

a

letter一封信，a

lesson一個教訓(xùn)，adream一個夢想，結(jié)合上文Besidesbuildings

and

roads，

cities

may

be

made

from

rubbish.除了建筑和道路之外，城市可能由垃圾制成，本句中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，判斷句意為但是迄今為止，用垃圾建造美麗城市還只是一個夢想.故選D。（五）【2019?四川省成都市】Asapoliceartist,JoeBrowndrawspicturesofsuspects(嫌疑犯)whenpeopletellhimaboutthe___16___ofeachsuspect.Then,thepoliceputthepicturesinnewspapersandontelevisiontohelp___17___thesuspects.Hisjobisinterestingbutnot___18___,becausedifferentpeopledescribethesamepersondifferentlyandsometimesmanypeopledon’thavegood___19___,especiallytheold.＂Thesuspectisofmediumheightandyoung.Hehaslongstraightbrownhairandbigeye,＂anoldwomansays.Anotherwomansays,＂He’stallandthinwithblondehair.He’saboutthirtyyearsold.＂Intheend,thereal___20___isashortheavymanandhehasshortbrownhair.16.A.act B.personality C.appearance17.A.remember B.find C.describe18.A.easy B.exciting C.useful19.A.expressions B.methods C.memories20.A.artist B.criminal C.policeman【文章大意】本文通過不同的人，特別是老年人對嫌疑犯的不同描述，說明了警察藝術(shù)家對嫌犯做的畫像在幫助尋找嫌疑人中具有重要作用。16.C【解析】句意：當人們告訴他每個嫌疑犯的外貌時，喬?布朗會畫出嫌疑犯的畫像。考查名詞辨析。A.行為；B.個性；C.外貌。根據(jù)下文Then,thepoliceputthepicturesinnewspapersandontelevision可知喬?布朗會畫像，appearance符合句意，故選C。17.B【解析】句意：然后，警察把照片放在報紙和電視上，幫助尋找嫌疑人?？疾閯釉~辨析。A.記得；B.尋找；C.描述。help幫助；本句不定式表目的，根據(jù)句意語境，可知把照片放在報紙和電視上的目的是幫助尋找嫌疑人，故選B。18.A【解析】句意：他的工作很有趣，但并不容易?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.容易的；B.令人興奮的；C.有用的。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)下文的原因becausedifferentpeopledescribethesamepersondifferentlyandsometimesmanypeopledon’thavegoodmemories,especiallytheold.可知他的工作并不容易，故選A。19.C【解析】句意：有時很多人沒有很好的記憶力，尤其是老年人?？疾槊~辨析。A.表達；B.方法；C.記憶力。根據(jù)下文兩人不同的描述，結(jié)合最后therealcriminalisashortheavymanandhehasshortbrownhair.可知，她們的記憶力不好，故選C。20.B【解析】句意：最終，真正的罪犯是一個矮胖的男人，他有一頭棕色的短發(fā)?？疾槊~辨析。A.藝術(shù)家；B.罪犯；C.男警察。上文是對嫌疑犯的不同描述，根據(jù)句意語境，可知AC兩項不合句意，故選B?！军c睛】完形填空。完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，考查語言的綜合運用能力，是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內(nèi)容；最后根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文確定每個空的正確答案。它的主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時態(tài)，語態(tài)，要根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項；（3）考查從句（賓語從句，定語從句，主語從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析，做此類型題時，要知道每一個詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，選擇適合語境的選項。（六）【2019?江蘇省連云港市】Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.Soazero-wastethemestoreisabout___16___peoplewithanumberofeveryday,practicalandpleasantzero-wasteproductstohelpthemstartonaone-stop,zero-wastelifejourney."Zerowaste"or"danshari"wasfirst___17___byaFrenchwomanBeaJohnson."Livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentmethodstoprotecttheearth."shesaid.YuYuan,27,is___18___attractedbythisidea.SheandherboyfriendhavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.Andearliersheusedtobeacustomerwithoutthinkingalot___19___shesawavideoabout"zerowaste"The___20___isaboutafamilyoffour,andtherubbishtheyproduceeveryyearisplacedinajar.Afterwatchingthevideo,Yuwantedto___21___thiszero-wastelifestylewithherboyfriend.Yusaysthatazero-wastelife___22___the6Rprinciple--Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot(腐爛）OverAugust-OctoberwhenYufollowedtheprincipleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveyboth___23___onlytwocansofrubbish.Now,thecouplehaveopenedasmall___24___calledTheBulkHouseinNanluoguxiang,Beijing,tosupportazero-wastelife.Atthestoretheyuseenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.Forexample,theyusewoodproductstoreplace____25____onesandprepareclothbagsprintedwithzero-wastelogosforcustomers.Mostoftheproductssoldinthestorecanbereused,andasmallnumberof____26____whicharenotrecyclablecandegrade（分解）.Thestore____27____hassecondhandbooksandaudio-visualCD/DVDs.Forusedtoiletries(thingslikesoapandtoothpastethatareusedforcleaningyourself)thereisacompanywhichacceptsthem,andthecoupleregularlymailstheirwastetoit.Yusaysthatthosewhowereoncenot____28____inthezero-wastelifestylehavegraduallychangedbecauseofcuriosity.Thezero-wastelifestyle,sheadds,isforeveryone."It’s____29____usatourfingertips."Yuexpectssomeofherfriendsto____30____herontheroadtozerowaste.Asthesayinggoes,manyhandsmakelightwork.16.A.offering B.providing C.giving D.affording17.A.invented B.found C.discovered D.suggested18.A.hardly B.luckily C.clearly D.deeply19.A.unless B.until C.after D.when20.A.video B.film C.article D.newspaper21.A.experience B.change C.represent D.spend22.A.accepts B.receives C.follows D.believes23.A.saved B.produced C.kept D.wasted24.A.shop B.factory C.hotel D.company25.A.paper B.cloth C.silk D.plastic26.A.it B.them C.their D.its27.A.too B.either C.also D.only28.A.proud B.worried C.amazed D.interested29.A.behind B.around C.ahead D.above30.A.organize B.record C.join D.encourage【文章大意】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述如今出現(xiàn)了＂零廢物＂這樣的活動，一個叫余元的人也加入了這個活動，并講述了她為這個活動所做的事情。最后余元希望更多的朋友加入這個活動。16.B【解析】句意＂所以零廢物主題商店是關(guān)于給人們提供大量每日的、實用的、舒適的零浪費產(chǎn)品來幫助他們開始＂一站式＂零浪費生活旅程。本題考查動詞辨析。A.提供，用offersbsth結(jié)構(gòu)；B.提供，用providesbwithsth結(jié)構(gòu)；C.給，用givesbsth結(jié)構(gòu)；D.支付得起。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為提供，且根據(jù)空后peoplewith...可知，故選B。17.D【解析】句意＂零廢物首先被一個法國婦女貝亞約翰遜提議的＂。本題考查動詞辨析。A.發(fā)明；B.尋找；C.發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.建議，提議。根據(jù)"Livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentmethodstoprotecttheearth."shesaid可知，這個提議是她提出來的，故選D。18.D【解析】句意＂余元，27歲，深深地被這個主意吸引了＂。本題考查副詞辨析。A.幾乎不；B.幸運地；C.清晰地；D.深深地。根據(jù)下文可知，余元開始過＂零廢物的生活＂，所以她被深深地吸引了，故選D。19.B【解析】句意＂在早期，他過去是一個不會想太多的顧客，直到她看到了一個關(guān)于＂零廢物＂的視頻＂。本題考查連詞辨析。A.除非（引導(dǎo)條件狀語