人教版八年級英語上冊 Unit 4 Section B （1a-2e）練習(xí)（含解析）

人教版八上Unit4第3課時SectionB（1a-2e）一、（共10小題）1.Dannyliketo_____footballmatcheswithhisfriendsduringsummerholidays.A.seeB.readC.watchD.lookat2.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A.captainB.arrangeC.ratD.valley3.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A.Eatingtoomuchmeatisbadforyourhealth.B.Thewatchisnotcheapenoughformetobuy.C.PleasecallmeafteryoureachtheUSA.D.Iwouldlikesomesteakfordinner.4.—_____.—You'rewelcome.A.I'msorryaboutthemessB.ThanksverymuchforyourhelpC.WishyouasafejourneyD.Letmehelpyouwiththebag5.Afterthefinalexam,wehadapicnicintheparkandweallenjoyed_____verymuch.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves6.ThismorningI_____somenewrestaurantsontheInternet,forIwantedtotakeMiatoanicerestaurantforherbirthday.A.lookedupB.pickedupC.cleanedupD.gaveup7.Weallhopethatourhumanbeings_____NovelCoronavirus(新冠病毒)soon.A.beatB.beatenC.isbeatingD.willbeat8.Weshouldfindtherightway_____alongwithothers.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got9._____heisony8yearsold,heknowsmoreaboutsciencethanhismother.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.ThoughD.After10.Shehasbeenontheflightfortwelvehours.She_____beverytired.A.can'tB.mustC.canD.mustn't二、（共1小題）ThisisChildren'sPark.Manychildrencometotheparkonweekends.Theycomeheretohavefun.Theyplaygames,singanddance,readbooksandsoon.ItisafineSundaymorning.Therearemanychildreninthebeautifulpark.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Fivechildrenareplayinggamesunderabigtree.Sixgirlsaresinginganddancingneartheflowers.Someboysandgirlsareclimbingthesmallhill.Othersareboatingonthelake.WhereisMike?Heissittingbythelake.Heisdrawing.Look!WhatisMarydoing?Sheisinthegarden.Sheisrunningafteranicebutterfly.Shewantstocatchit.11.Itis_____today.A.MondayB.FridayC.SundayD.Saturday12.Fivechildrenare_____underabigtree.A.dancingB.singingsongsC.readingbooksD.playinggames13.Sixgirlsaresinginganddancing_____.A.onthelakeB.neartheflowersC.onthehillD.underthetree14.Mikeis_____bythelake.A.runningB.singingC.drawingD.boating15.Maryis_____inthegarden.A.runningafterabutterflyB.dancingC.climbingD.reading三、（共1小題）Youcaneasilypickoffathorn(刺)inyourbody.Butifthethornisinyourheart,howwillyoupickitoff?Thethorncanbeyourmistakeorsecret.DoctorRalstononcetoldmeatruestory.Oneday,amancametoDoctorRalstonwithdifferentkindsoftrouble:Hehadaheadache,andhecouldn'tfallasleepatnight.DoctorRalstongavethemansomecarefulexams.However,hefoundnothingwrongwiththeman.Hesaid,"Ifyoudon'ttellmewhat'sworryingyou,Ican'thelpyou."Themansaidthatheoncecheated(欺騙)hisfriend.ThenDoctorRalstonletthemanwritetohisfriendandsaysorrytohim.Whenthemanputtheletterintothepostbox,hesuddenlycried,"Thankyou.IthinkIgetwell."Themanspokeouthismistakeandhecorrectedit.Hepickedoffthethorninhisheart.Hecured(治愈)himself.16.Hefound_____wrongwiththeman.17.DoctorRalstonadvisedthemantowritetohisfriendandsay_____tohim.18.Didthedoctorhelptheman?_____19.找出并寫下第一段的主題句。_____20.將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。_____四、（共1小題）21.含“so…that+否定句”的句子可以和含_____的句子進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。如上句可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“Heistooyoungtogotoschool.”too…todosth.表示“太……而不能做某事”，too修飾形容詞或副詞，to后跟動詞原形。五、（共1小題）NowwearestandingatXinhuaPark.It's_____22_____(在……中間)ourtown.Behinditisas_____23_____.Andit'sthebestplacetodosomeexerciseandhavearestformanypeople.Onthe_____24_____(左側(cè))isamarket.Thereisam_____25_____ontheright.Ithasmanyworksofartinit.O_____26_____theparkisasupermarket.Thereisa_____27_____(銀行)nearthesupermarket.Behindtheparkisa_____28_____(郵局).Thereisalongr_____29_____goingthroughthepark.Manypeopleliketot_____30_____aboatonit.Youwillenjoy_____31_____(you)inthepark.22._____23._____24._____25._____26._____27._____28._____29._____30._____31._____六、（共10小題）32.我的外國朋友們想知道十二月是否是去海南旅游的最佳時期。Myforeignfriends_____DecemberisthebesttimetovisitHainan.33.我們應(yīng)該思考如何把中國文化介紹給全世界。Weshouldthinkabouthowto_____Chineseculture_____theworld.34.——下周一你能來參加我的聚會嗎？——是的，我很愿意?！猒____you__________mypartynextMonday?—Sure,_____love_____.35.今年夏天特德要去他父親的農(nóng)場幫忙。Tedwill__________onhisfather'sfarmthissummer.36.我們昨天四點半回家的。We__________athalfpastfouryesterday.37.去年我一點兒也不喜歡這種電影。I_____likethiskindofmovie__________lastyear.38.我在黃山拍了很多照片。I_______________inHuangshan.39.你不必付錢，因為這里的每一樣?xùn)|西都是免費的。You_______________pay,because_____hereisfree.40.我一點兒也不喜歡這次旅行。I_____likethetrip__________.41.然后導(dǎo)游教我們?nèi)绾沃谱鳈C(jī)器人模型。Thentheguidetaughtus_______________amodelrobot.七、（共19小題）42.救；救助_____43.瑪麗是我最好的朋友。_____.44.吃早飯_____45.刷牙_____46.穿上衣服_____47.起床；站起_____48.首先；最初_____49.世貿(mào)大樓_____50.做某事有困難_____51.靜靜地；默默地_____52.被害_____53.在這一天_____54.在美國歷史上_____55.重大事件的消息_____56.去睡覺_____57.和朋友們閑逛_____58.太多的家庭作業(yè)_____59.它是我家鄉(xiāng)僅次于西河的第二長的河，是藍(lán)河長度的三倍。_____60.這條河長63千米，寬100米，深20米。_____八、（共5小題）61.Allkindsofpeoplejointheseshows.各種各樣的人都參加這些節(jié)目。allkindsof意為“_____”，其中kind為可數(shù)名詞，意為“_____”。62.It'salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.觀看別人展示他們的才藝總是有趣的。watchsb.dosth.意為“_____”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到動作經(jīng)常發(fā)生或看到動作發(fā)生的全過程。63.MarywatchedJohnreadingabookintheclassroom.瑪麗看見約翰正在教室里看書。watchsbdoingsth.意為“_____”，說明動作正在進(jìn)行。64.Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.人們看這樣的節(jié)目時，通常扮演著評判優(yōu)勝者的角色。playarole意為“_____”，若要進(jìn)一步引出具體的內(nèi)容，后面應(yīng)用介詞in，playaroleindoingsth.意為“_____”。65.That'suptoyoutodecide.那由你來決定。beuptosb.意為“_____”，常用于It'suptosb.todosth.句型中。九、（共3小題）66.createv._____→_____adj.有創(chuàng)造力的→_____n.創(chuàng)作者；發(fā)明者67._____adj.貧窮的→_____比較級→_____最高級68._____v.給→_____（現(xiàn)在分詞）→_____（過去式）答案1?.C

2?.B

3?.D

4?.B

5?.D

6?.A

7?.D

8?.B

9?.C

10?.B

11?.C

12?.C

13?.B

14?.A

15?.D

16?.nothing

17?.sorry

18?.Yes,hedid.

19?.Thethorncanbeyourmistakeorsecret.

20?.他頭疼，晚上還睡不著。

21?.too…to

22?.inthemiddleof

【解析】inthemiddleof是介詞短語，意“在……中間”。

23?.square,quare

【解析】根據(jù)下一句中的dosomeexerciseandhavearest及所給首字母提示可推知此處指“廣場”。

24?.left

【解析】ontheleft意為“在左邊”。

25?.museum,useum

【解析】根據(jù)下一句中worksofart可知，此處指“博物館”。

26?.opposite,pposite

【解析】此處表示方位且以O(shè)開頭。

27?.bank

【解析】bank意為“銀行”，由前面的不定冠詞a可知，此處用單數(shù)形式。

28?.postoffice

【解析】postoffice意為“郵局”，由前面的不定冠詞a可知，此處用單數(shù)形式。

29?.river,iver

【解析】根據(jù)空后的goingthrough和下句中的boats可知，此處指“河流”。

30?.take,ake

【解析】takeaboat意為“乘船”。

31?.yourself,yourselves

【解析】enjoyoneself是固定搭配，意為“玩得高興”。

32?.wonderif/wonderwhether

33?.introduce,to

34?.Can,come,to,I'd,to

35?.help,out

36?.went,home

37?.didn't,at,all

38?.took,many,photos

39?.don't,have,to,everything

40?.didn't,at,all

41?.how,to,make

42?.save

43?.Maryismybestf