DB 3705T 46-2024 水鳥及棲息地調(diào)查監(jiān)測技術(shù)規(guī)程

ICS07.060ICS07.060CCSB65東 營 市 地 方 標 準DB3705/T46—2024水鳥及棲息地調(diào)查監(jiān)測技術(shù)規(guī)程Technicalspecificationsforsurveyingmonitoringofwaterbirdsandtheirhabitats2024-12-17發(fā)布 2025-01-17實施東營市場監(jiān)理局 發(fā)布DB3705/T46DB3705/T46—2024PAGE\*ROMANPAGE\*ROMANII目 次前言 II1范引文件 1語定義 1作程 1鳥查 1調(diào)對象 1調(diào)類型 2調(diào)要求 2調(diào)方法 2息調(diào)查 2調(diào)內(nèi)容 2調(diào)方法 3據(jù)理 3質(zhì)控制 3數(shù)保存 3數(shù)分析 3查測告 3附錄A（料） 水調(diào)查錄表 4前 言本文按照GB/T1.1—2020《標化作導則 第部分標準文的結(jié)和起規(guī)則的起草。請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構(gòu)不承擔識別專利的責任。本文件由東營市自然資源和規(guī)劃局提出、歸口并組織實施。DB3705/T46DB3705/T46—202411水鳥及棲息地調(diào)查監(jiān)測技術(shù)規(guī)程范圍本文件適用于水鳥及棲息地調(diào)查監(jiān)測工作。（GB/T24708 GB/T27648 HJ710.4 下列術(shù)語和定義適用于本文件。水鳥Waterbird棲息于或依賴水體和濕地環(huán)境的任何鳥類。Habitat支撐水鳥生活史的自然環(huán)境。東營市境內(nèi)常見的水鳥物種名錄，見附錄A中表A.1。DB3705/T46DB3705/T46—2024220.5-3）3日落）1AA.2。計記錄見附錄A中表A.3和附錄AA.4。2-41m，1個月-2因調(diào)查區(qū)域分布和大小等實際情況包括直接計數(shù)法、樣線法、紅外相機法、視頻監(jiān)控法、GSM法和無人機法。直接計數(shù)法：根據(jù)調(diào)查區(qū)域地形、地貌以及水鳥的群聚情況，設(shè)置觀測點數(shù)量，并確定每個0.5km1km3km1km/h-3km/h105%70%GSM調(diào)查內(nèi)容包括但不限于以下信息：（（）；受干擾類型（人為干擾、牲畜干擾、建筑干擾和其他干擾）、干擾強度（強、中、弱）DB3705/T46DB3705/T46—202433））野外記錄表不應(yīng)涂改，若有錯誤應(yīng)進行標注性修改，并加注修改時間及修改人。對數(shù)據(jù)的完整性和有效性檢查。野外記錄表應(yīng)保存并備份。針對調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)，分析水鳥物種及群落組成、種群動態(tài)變化等。DB3705/T46DB3705/T46—2024PAGEPAGE4附錄A（）表A.1東營市常見水鳥名錄鳥種編號中文名英文名拉丁名目科居留型1紅喉潛鳥Red-throatedLoonGaviastellata潛鳥目潛鳥科旅鳥2黑喉潛鳥Black-throatedLoonGaviaarctica潛鳥目潛鳥科旅鳥3小鸊鷉LittleGrebeTachybaptusruficollis鸊鷉目鸊鷉科留鳥4赤頸鸊鷉Red-neckedGrebePodicepsgrisegena鸊鷉目鸊鷉科旅鳥5鳳頭鸊鷉GreatCrestedGrebePodicepscristatus鸊鷉目鸊鷉科夏候鳥6角鸊鷉HornedGrebePodicepsauritus鸊鷉目鸊鷉科旅鳥7黑頸鸊鷉Black-neckedGrebePodicepsnigricollis鸊鷉目鸊鷉科旅鳥8卷羽鵜鶘DalmatianPelicanPelecanuscrispus鵜形目鵜鶘科旅鳥9普通鸕鶿GreatCormorantPhalacrocoraxcarbo鵜形目鸕鶿科旅鳥10綠背鸕鶿JapaneseCormorantPhalacrocoraxcapillatus鵜形目鸕鶿科旅鳥11海鸕鶿SeaCormorantPhalacrocoraxpelagicus鵜形目鸕鶿科旅鳥12蒼鷺GreyHeronArdeacinerea鸛形目鷺科留鳥13草鷺PurpleHeronArdeapurpurea鸛形目鷺科夏候鳥14大白鷺GreatEgretArdeaalba鸛形目鷺科旅鳥15白鷺LittleEgretEgrettagarzetta鸛形目鷺科夏候鳥16牛背鷺CattleEgretBubulcusibis鸛形目鷺科夏候鳥17池鷺ChinesePondHeronArdeolabacchus鸛形目鷺科夏候鳥18綠鷺Green-backedHeronButoridesstriatus鸛形目鷺科夏候鳥19夜鷺Black-crownedNight-HeronNycticoraxnycticorax鸛形目鷺科夏候鳥20黃斑葦鳽ChineseLittleBitternIxobrychussinensis鸛形目鷺科夏候鳥21紫背葦鳽Schrenck'sLittleBitternIxobrychuseurhythmus鸛形目鷺科夏候鳥22栗葦鳽CinnamonBitternIxobrychuscinnamomeus鸛形目鷺科夏候鳥23大麻鳽EurasianBitternBotaurusstellaris鸛形目鷺科留鳥24黑鸛BlackStorkCiconianigra鸛形目鸛科旅鳥25東方白鸛OrientalWhiteStorkCiconiaboyciana鸛形目鸛科夏候鳥26白琵鷺WhiteSpoonbillPlatalealeucorodia鸛形目鹮科旅鳥27黑臉琵鷺Black-facedSpoonbillPlataleaminor鸛形目鹮科旅鳥28疣鼻天鵝MuteSwanCygnusolor雁形目鴨科冬候鳥29大天鵝WhooperSwanCygnuscygnus雁形目鴨科冬候鳥30小天鵝TundraSwanCygnuscolumbianus雁形目鴨科冬候鳥31鴻雁SwanGooseAnsercygnoides雁形目鴨科旅鳥32豆雁BeanGooseAnserfabalis雁形目鴨科冬候鳥33白額雁White-frontedGooseAnseralbifrons雁形目鴨科旅鳥34小白額雁LesserWhite-frontedGooseAnsererythropus雁形目鴨科旅鳥35灰雁GraylagGooseAnseranser雁形目鴨科冬候鳥36雪雁SnowGooseAnsercaerulescens雁形目鴨科迷鳥37黑雁BrentGooseBrantabernicla雁形目鴨科迷鳥38赤麻鴨RuddyShelduckTadornaferruginea雁形目鴨科旅鳥39翹鼻麻鴨CommonShelduckTadornatadorna雁形目鴨科旅鳥40鴛鴦MandarinDuckAixgalericulata雁形目鴨科旅鳥41赤頸鴨EurasianWigeonAnaspenelope雁形目鴨科冬候鳥42羅紋鴨FalcatedDuckAnasfalcata雁形目鴨科冬候鳥43赤膀鴨GadwallAnasstrepera雁形目鴨科冬候鳥44花臉鴨BaikalTealAnasformosa雁形目鴨科旅鳥45綠翅鴨CommonTealAnascrecca雁形目鴨科冬候鳥46綠頭鴨MallardAnasplatyrhynchos雁形目鴨科留鳥47斑嘴鴨Spot-billedDuckAnaspoecilorhyncha雁形目鴨科留鳥48針尾鴨PintailAnasacuta雁形目鴨科冬候鳥49白眉鴨GarganeyAnasquerquedula雁形目鴨科旅鳥50琵嘴鴨ShovellerAnasclypeata雁形目鴨科旅鳥51赤嘴潛鴨Red-crestedPochardNettarufina雁形目鴨科旅鳥52紅頭潛鴨CommonPochardAythyaferina雁形目鴨科旅鳥53青頭潛鴨Baer'sPochardAythyabaeri雁形目鴨科旅鳥54白眼潛鴨FerruginousDuckAythyanyroca雁形目鴨科旅鳥55鳳頭潛鴨TuftedDuckAythyafuligula雁形目鴨科冬候鳥56斑背潛鴨GreaterScaupAythyamarila雁形目鴨科旅鳥57斑臉海番鴨VelvetScoterMelanittafusca雁形目鴨科旅鳥58鵲鴨CommonGoldeneyeBucephalaclangula雁形目鴨科旅鳥59斑頭秋沙鴨SmewMergellusalbellus雁形目鴨科冬候鳥60紅胸秋沙鴨Red-breastedMerganserMergusserrator雁形目鴨科旅鳥61普通秋沙鴨CommonMerganserMergusmerganser雁形目鴨科冬候鳥62中華秋沙鴨ChineseMerganserMergussquamatus雁形目鴨科旅鳥63蓑羽鶴DemoiselleCraneAnthropoidesvirgo鶴形目鶴科迷鳥64白鶴SiberianWhiteCraneGrusleucogeranus鶴形目鶴科旅鳥65沙丘鶴SandhillCraneGruscanadensis鶴形目鶴科迷鳥66白枕鶴White-napedCraneGrusvipio鶴形目鶴科旅鳥67灰鶴CommonCraneGrusgrus鶴形目鶴科冬候鳥68白頭鶴HoodedCraneGrusmonacha鶴形目鶴科旅鳥69丹頂鶴Red-crownedCraneGrusjaponensis鶴形目鶴科冬候鳥70花田雞Swinhoe'sRailCoturnicopsexquisitus鶴形目秧雞科旅鳥71普通秧雞WaterRailRallusaquaticus鶴形目秧雞科冬候鳥72白胸苦惡鳥White-breastedWaterhenAmaurornisphoenicurus鶴形目秧雞科旅鳥73小田雞Baillon'sCrakePorzanapusilla鶴形目秧雞科旅鳥DB3705/T46DB3705/T46—20246674紅胸田雞Ruddy-breastedCrakePorzanafusca鶴形目秧雞科夏候鳥75斑脅田雞Band-belliedCrakePorzanapaykullii鶴形目秧雞科旅鳥76黑水雞CommonMoorhenGallinulachloropus鶴形目秧雞科夏候鳥77骨頂雞CootFulicaatra鶴形目秧雞科留鳥78彩鷸GreaterPaintedSnipeRostratulabenghalensis鸻形目彩鷸科夏候鳥79蠣鷸EurasianOystercatcherHaematopusostralegus鸻形目蠣鷸科夏候鳥80黑翅長腳鷸Black-wingedStiltHimantopushimantopus鸻形目反嘴鷸科夏候鳥81反嘴鷸PiedAvocetRecurvirostraavosetta鸻形目反嘴鷸科夏候鳥82普通燕鸻OrientalPratincoleGlareolamaldivarum鸻形目燕鸻科夏候鳥83鳳頭麥雞NorthernLapwingVanellusvanellus鸻形目鸻科旅鳥84灰頭麥雞Grey-headedLapwingVanelluscinereus鸻形目鸻科旅鳥85金[斑]鸻PacificGoldenPloverPluvialisfulva鸻形目鸻科旅鳥86灰[斑]鸻GreyPloverPluvialissquatarola鸻形目鸻科旅鳥87劍鸻RingedPloverCharadriushiaticula鸻形目鸻科旅鳥88長嘴劍鸻Long-billedPloverCharadriusplacidus鸻形目鸻科旅鳥89金眶鸻LittleRingedPloverCharadriusdubius鸻形目鸻科夏候鳥90環(huán)頸鸻KentishPloverCharadriusalexandrinus鸻形目鸻科夏候鳥91蒙古沙鸻LesserSandPloverCharadriusmongolus鸻形目鸻科旅鳥92鐵嘴沙鸻GreaterSandPloverCharadriusleschenaultii鸻形目鸻科旅鳥93東方鸻OrientalPloverCharadriusveredus鸻形目鸻科旅鳥94丘鷸EurasianWoodcockScolopaxrusticola鸻形目丘鷸科旅鳥95姬鷸JackSnipeLymnocryptesminimus鸻形目丘鷸科旅鳥96孤沙錐SolitarySnipeGallinagosolitaria鸻形目丘鷸科旅鳥97針尾沙錐PintailGallinagostenura鸻形目丘鷸科旅鳥98大沙錐Swinhoe'sSnipeGallinagomegala鸻形目丘鷸科旅鳥99扇尾沙錐CommonSnipeGallinagogallinago鸻形目丘鷸科旅鳥100半蹼鷸AsianDowitcherLimnodromussemipalmatus鸻形目丘鷸科旅鳥101黑尾塍鷸Black-tailedGodwitLimosalimosa鸻形目丘鷸科旅鳥102斑尾塍鷸Bar-tailedGodwitLimosalapponica鸻形目丘鷸科旅鳥103小杓鷸LittleCurlewNumeniusminutus鸻形目丘鷸科旅鳥104中杓鷸WhimbrelNumeniusphaeopus鸻形目丘鷸科旅鳥105白腰杓鷸EurasianCurlewNumeniusarquata鸻形目丘鷸科旅鳥106大杓鷸FarEasternCurlewNumeniusmadagascariensis鸻形目丘鷸科旅鳥107鶴鷸SpottedRedshankTringaerythropus鸻形目丘鷸科旅鳥108紅腳鷸CommonRedshankTringatotanus鸻形目丘鷸科旅鳥109澤鷸MarshSandpiperTringastagnatilis鸻形目丘鷸科旅鳥110青腳鷸CommonGreenshankTringanebularia鸻形目丘鷸科旅鳥111小青腳鷸Nordmann'sGreenshankTringaguttifer鸻形目丘鷸科旅鳥112白腰草鷸GreenSandpiperTringaochropus鸻形目丘鷸科旅鳥113林鷸WoodSandpiperTringaglareola鸻形目丘鷸科旅鳥DB3705/T46DB3705/T46—202477114翹嘴鷸TerekSandpiperXenuscinereus鸻形目丘鷸科旅鳥115磯鷸CommonSandpiperActitishypoleucos鸻形目丘鷸科旅鳥116灰尾[漂]鷸Grey-tailedTattlerHeteroscelusbrevipes鸻形目丘鷸科旅鳥117翻石鷸RuddyTurnstoneArenariainterpres鸻形目丘鷸科旅鳥118大濱鷸GreatKnotCalidristenuirostris鸻形目丘鷸科旅鳥119紅腹濱鷸RedKnotCalidriscanutus鸻形目丘鷸科旅鳥120三趾鷸SanderlingCalidrisalba鸻形目丘鷸科旅鳥121紅頸濱鷸Rufous-neckedStintCalidrisruficollis鸻形目丘鷸科旅鳥122青腳濱鷸Temminck’sStintCalidristemminckii鸻形目丘鷸科旅鳥123長趾濱鷸Long-toedStintCalidrissubminuta鸻形目丘鷸科旅鳥124尖尾濱鷸Sharp-tailedSandpiperCalidrisacuminata鸻形目丘鷸科旅鳥125彎嘴濱鷸CurlewSandpiperCalidrisferruginea鸻形目丘鷸科旅鳥126黑腹濱鷸DunlinCalidrisalpina鸻形目丘鷸科旅鳥127闊嘴鷸Broad-billedSandpiperLimicolafalcinellus鸻形目丘鷸科旅鳥128流蘇鷸RuffPhilomachuspugnax鸻形目丘鷸科旅鳥129黑尾鷗Black-tailedGullLaruscrassirostris鸻形目鷗科冬候鳥130海鷗CommonGullLaruscanus鸻形目鷗科冬候鳥131西伯利亞銀鷗SiberianGullLarusvegae鸻形目鷗科冬候鳥132黃腿銀鷗Yellow-leggedGullLaruscachinnans鸻形目鷗科冬候鳥133灰背鷗Slaty-backedGullLarusschistisagus鸻形目鷗科冬候鳥134漁鷗GreatBlack-headedGullLarusichthyaetus鸻形目鷗科迷鳥135棕頭鷗Brown-headedGullLarusbrunnicephalus鸻形目鷗科迷鳥136紅嘴鷗Black-headedGullLarusridibundus鸻形目鷗科冬候鳥137黑嘴鷗Saunders'sGullLarussaundersi鸻形目鷗科夏候鳥138遺鷗RelictGullLarus