魯教版八年級上冊英語期末試卷

魯教版八年級上冊英語期末試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）I.聽句子選圖片（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到5個句子，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，從A-F六個選項中選出相應(yīng)的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。1.2.3.4.5.Ⅱ.聽句子選答語（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）聽下面5個句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出適當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。每個句子讀兩遍。（）6.A.Ioftengotothemuseum.B.SoundsgreatC.It'skindofyou（）7.A.Fouryearsago.B.Forfiveyears.C.Thecouplelovedeachother.（）8.A.In2020.B.InAmerica.C.Three.（）9.A.OnceaweekB.Infivedays.C.Sincelastweek.（）10.А.Me,too.B.Meneither.C.SohaveI.Ⅲ.聽短對話選最佳選項。你將聽到五段對話，在每段對話后有一個小題，請在每個小題所給出的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）（）11.WhichplaceinMike'scityhasthelongesthistory？A.TheHistoryMuseum.B.TheLongBridge.C.TheRedStarSquare.（）12.HowlonghasTom'sfatherhadthecamera？A.Forthreeyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forfiveyears.（）13.WhichtoywouldPeterliketokeep？A.Thetoylion.B.Thetoytiger.C.Thetoybear.（）14.WhendidMikegotoBeijing？A.Sevenvearsago.B.Attheageofseven.C.Lastmonth.（）15.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Fatheranddaughter第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽下面三段對話或讀白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題。從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第16-18題。（）16.HowoldisLindanow？A.13yearsold.B.14yearsoldC.15yearsold.（）17.WhatisspecialtoLinda？A.Herbirthdav.B.Hergrandmother'sbirthdav.C.Hersweater（）18.HowlonghasLinda'sgrandmotherbeendead（死的）？A.FortwoyearsB.Forfourvears.C.Forelevenyears.聽下面一段對話，回答第19-21題。（）19.WhendidJanegotoSingapore？A.Lastyear.B.LastmonthC.Lastweek.（）20.WhatkindoffooddidJaneeatinSingapore？A.Indianfood.B.Japanesefood.C.Westermfood.（）21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutJane？A.ShevisitaNightSafari.B.ShetookphotosinSingapore.C.Shedidn'tliketheweatherinSingapore.聽下面一段獨白，回答第22-25題。（）22.WhatdidMr.Liwanttobewhenhewasyoung？A.Apilot.B.Anastronaut.C.Anartist.（）23.WhendidMr.Lileavehishometown？A.Attheageoftwenty.B.Attheageoftwelve.C.Attheageoffifteen.（）24.WhatdidMr.Wangcollectlater？A.Oldnewspapers.B.Oldbooks.C.Oldpaintings.（）25.WhydidMr.Libecomefamousinhishometownatthattime？A.Becausehehelpedtobuildanewschool.B.Becausehegavethepoorchildrenmuchmoney.C.Becausehehadgotmuchmoney.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（A）ChinaisacountryinEastAsia.Itislargeinmorethanoneway.Morethan1.4billionpeoplelivehere.That'saboutafifthofallthepeopleonEarth!AndChinaisthefourthlargestcountrybytotalareaintheworld.Itcoversabout3.7millionsquaremiles.Thislargecountryhasmanydifferentkindsofland.Ithassomeverylowareasofland.Infact，thesixthlowestpointonEarthisinChina.ItisAydingLakeintheTurpanDepression（吐魯番盆地）.OtherpartsofChinahavemourtains.Forexample，partoftheHimalayanmountainisinthewestpartofthecountry.Thisareahassomeofthehighestmountainsintheworld.Thesnowinthemountainsisasource（源頭）ofmanyrivers.Infact，thesnowmakestwoofChina'smostimportantrivers.TheyaretheYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiver.TheYellowRiverisChina'ssecondlongestriver.ItisveryspecialtotheChinesepeople；asitwasthebirthplaceofChinesecivilization（文明）.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsiaandthethirdlongestriverintheworld！TherearethousandsofriversinChina.Butthereisstilldesertinthecountry.Andrainforestsarealsoinsomeareasofthecountrv.Sovisitorscanenjoydiverselandseapes（景色）inthiscountry?。ǎ?6.WhatCANNOTwelearmfromthefirstparagraph？A.HowmanypeoplethereareinChina.B.HowlargeChinaisinsize.C.Whichisthelargestcountryintheworld.D.WhereChinaisinAsia.（）27.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus？A.Howtostoppeoplepollutingtherivers.B.SomethingaboutChina'smostimportantrivers.C.Somethingabouttheriversinthemountains.D.WhythemountainsarethemostimportanttoChinesepeople.（）28.Theunderlinedword"diverse"meansinChinese.A.單一的B.平坦的C.多樣的D.崎嶇的（）29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.AydingLakeisthesixthlowestpointonEarth.B.AboutonefifthofthepeopleintheworldliveinChina.C.Asourceofmanyriversisthesnowinthemountains.D.TheYellowRiverisspecialtotheChinesebecauseitisthesecondlongestriverinChina.（）30.Wheremightthepassagecomefrom？A.Ageographymagazine.B.Adiary.C.Astorybook.D.Anotice.（B）HaveyoueverseenthefilmAPerfctWorld（《完美的世界》）？Yes，Ihave.IwasnotquiteinterestedinitwhenIfirstsawthename.Howcouldaworldbeperfeet？However，afterwatchingit，Irealizeditisaboutfarmorethanaperfectworld.ButchHaynes，acriminalwhohasjustescaped（逃脫）fromjail（監(jiān)獄），breaksintoahouseandkidnaps（綁架）aboynamedPhillipPerry.LikeHaynes，youngPerry'sfatherleaveshimduringhischildhood.SoHayneswantstomakeituptohimanddevelopsafather-sonrelationshipwithPeny.HeencouragesPerrytomakehisowndecisionsandmakealistofwishes.Whentheystayinthehomeofmanwhooftenabuses（虐待）hisgrandson，Haynesbeatshim.PerrytakesagunandshootsHayes.ButHaynesdoesn'tdieandthentheyhavealongtalk.PerryunderstandsHaynesbetterandisunwillingtoleavehimwhenthepolicecome.Thoughit'scalledAPerfectWorld，everycharacterinthismovieisimperfect，especiallyHaynes.Hisfather'sabsenceinhischildhoodleadshimtobecomeacriminal.However，themosttouchingpartisthathetriestogivePerry，whohashadsimilarexperiences，abetterworld.Itshowstheimportanceofafather'slove.Ifparentsactasnegative（負(fù)面的）rolemodels，theycanlargelychangetheirchildren'slives.（）31.WhatdidthewriterthinkaboutAPerfectWorldbeforewatchingit？A.Itmightbeagoodmovie.B.Itdescribedaperfectworld.C.Itdidn'tinteresther/him.D.Itmightbeboring.（）32.WhydidHaynestakecareofPerry?A.Becausetheirfathersbothleftthemintheirchildhoods.B.BecausePerrylookedlikehisownson.C.BecausehewantedtomakefriendswithPerry.D.BecausePerryhelpedhimescapedfromthepolice.（）33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"absence"inthelastparagraphmean?A.beinginloveB.abadexperienceC.encouragementD.beinggone（）34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Thecharactersinthefilmareallperfect.B.HaynestriestogivePerryabetterworld.C.Haynesisnotacriminalbutakindperson.D.PerryunderstandsHaynesbetteranddoesn'tleavehimwhenthepolicecome.（）35.Whatisthemainmessageofthemovie?A.Criminalseanbegoodpeople.B.Parentsshouldbegoodrolemodels.C.Lifeisoftenimperfect.D.Wearelivinginapenfectworld.(C)I'msoexeitedtohearthatChang'e5succeededincollectingmoonsamplesandretumingtoEarth.SinceIwaslittle,Ihavehadmanygreatdrearis.Astimegoesby,somenewdreanshaveappearedandsomeoldoneshavedisappeared.However,onlyonedreamisstillinmymind.WhenIwasakid,Iheardaboutrockelsandspaceships.Atfirst,Ididn'tknowwhattheywere.Oneday,myfathertoldme,"Scientistsmakerocketstocarrythingsintospace，andspaceshipsareusedforcarryingpeoplethroughspace."Fromthenon，Ihadagreatinterestinspace.EverytimeIsawbeautifulstarsandthemoonintheskyatnight，Igotexeited.IalwaysdreamedthatIwouldflytospacetolookattheearth.In1961，thefirstmanflewintospace.Later，moreastronautssuceeededintravelingintospace.ButIknowthatnoteveryonehasanopportunitytodothis.Travelingintospacecosts（花費）alotofmoney，andmoreimportantly，theastronautmustreceive（接受）muchspecialtraining.Iknowit'snoteasytoachievemydream，butI'lltrymybest.I'vehadthisdreamformanyyearsandithasbroughtmealotofjoyandalwaysencouragesmetoworkhard.Evenifitdoesn'tcometrueintheend，Iwon'tbeupset.（）36.Whathasthewriterwantedtobesincehewaslittle？A.Ascientist.B.Anengineer.C.Anastronaut.D.Apilot.（）37.Whatdidthewriterknowfromhisfather？A.Theimportanceofrocketsandspaceships.B.Theusesofrocketsandspaceships.C.Thewaystomakerocketsandspaceships.D.Theskillsinusingrocketsandspaceships.（）38.Whatdorstheunderlinedword"opportunity"mean？A.要求B.機(jī)會C.原料D.貿(mào)易（）39.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage？A.Thewriterdoesn'tdoanythingforhisdream.B.Thewriterwantstomovetoanotherplanetinthefuture.C.Thewriterwillbeveryupsetifhedoesn'tachievehisdream.D.Thewriterhasmanyhappymemoriesbecauseofhisdream.（）40.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？A.Agreatdreamofmine.B.Rocketsandspaceships.C.Howtobeanastronaut.D.Myhappychildhood.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。（D）Oneday,IheardanAmericanboysaytoaChinesegirlstudent,(41)Butthegirlanswered,"No,no.MyEnglishisverypoor."Theforeignerwasquitesurprisedattheanswer.Thinkinghehadnotmadehimselfunderstoodorthegirlhadnotheardhimclearly,hesaid,(42)Butthegirlstillkeptsaying,"No."Intheend,theAmericanboycouldnotunderstandanddidn'tknowwhattosay.（43）Shedidn'tacceptacompliment（恭維）inthesamewayasAmericanpeopledo.Sheshouldanswer（44）ShereallyunderstoodwhattheAmericanboyhadsaid，butshethoughtsheshouldbemodest.Inthewest，peoplewillfeelproudandconfident（自信的）whentheyarepraised.Soifsomeonesaysthedishesyouhavecookedareverydelicious，youshouldsay，"Thankyou，"（45）Butinmyopinion，beingconfidentdoesnotmeanbeingproud，sosometimesyoushouldbeconfidentinsteadofbeingmodest.第三部分語言知識應(yīng)用（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。HaveyoueverbeentoEngland?Lastyear,we46Stratform-Shakespeare'shometown.Itisa(an)47town.ThecountrysidearoundStratfordiswonderfulwithbeautifulwoods,greenfieldsandquietrivers.First,wevisitedthehousewhereShakespearewasborn.Oneofthethingsweliked48wasthegardenbehindthehouse.Wecouldseemanyflowers,treesandother49there.Shakespeare50abouttheminhisplays.We51sawShakespeare'ssmalldeskatschool.Afterthat，wewenttothechurchwherehewasburied（埋葬）.Ofcourse，itisa52butgreatplace.Wehadlunchinaveryoldhotel.Everyroomofthehotelhasthe53ofoneofShakespeare'splays，suchastheHamletroomandtheRomeoandJulietroom.Afterlunch，wewalkedacrossthefieldstotheoldhouseoverakilometeroutofStratford.ThereShakespeare54mostofhislife.Whenwegotbacktoourhotelintheevening，wewerevery55.Butweallthoughtwehadagreatday.（）46.A.countedB.inventedC.visitedD.cleaned（）47.A.interestingB.unluckyC.dangerousD.crazy（）48.A.lastB.bestC.worstD.least（）49.A.booksB.plantsC.animalsD.people（）50.A.readB.caughtC.returnedD.wrote（）51.A.alsoB.justC.onlyD.still（）52.A.happyB.cleverC.sad（）53.A.conditionB.matchC.illness（）54.A.tookB.spentC.paid（）55.A.tiredB.boredC.exeited第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theworld'stallestmountain，MountQomolangma，hasgrown56（tall）.Surveyors（測量員）fromChinaandNepalmeasured（測量）itat8，848，86metersaboveseallevel.PresidentXiJinpingandNepalesePresidentDeveBhandariannouncedthisfindingtogether57Dec.8，2020.Thelatestsurveyused58traditionalandnewmeasuringtechnologies，ChinaDailyreported.Thesurveyors59（use）theBeidousatellitenavigationsystem（北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）toreceivesignalsanddata（數(shù)據(jù)）.Oneoftheworld'smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing，andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.Ofallthemountains.Qomolangma60（rise）thehighestandisthemostfamous.Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheir61（life）？Oneofthemain62（reason）isbecausepeoplewanttochallenge63（them）inthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveup64（try）toachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestronger65theforcesofnature.第三節(jié)單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意和括號中所給中文提示，在句中空格處填寫上正確的單詞。66.Chinahasmadeagreat（成就）inCOVID-19preventionandcontrol.67.（現(xiàn)今）themobilephonehasplayedanimportantroleinourdailylives.68.Shespenta（安寧的）aftemoonbytheriver，readinganovel.69.Youcan（僅僅）speakPutonghuaalotofthetimeinSingapore.70.Ifyoukeeptryinganddon'tgiveup，youwill（成功）oneday.第四節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)所給漢語句子，把英語句子補(bǔ)充完整。71.很多外國人很驚訝中國高鐵正以如此快速的方式發(fā)展。LotsofforeignersaresurprisedthattheChinesehigh-speedrailwayissucharapidway.72.這個周末我打算去參觀某個有趣的地方。Iplantovisitthisweekend.73.我的女兒更善解人意，盡管她也為失去某些玩具而難過。Mydaughterwas，althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.74.看沏茶的過程和飲茶一樣令人愉快。Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasdrinkingtheteaitself.75.一你知道中國是世界上最古老的國家之一嗎？一是的，我知道。它比美國的歷史悠久得多。-DidyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld？-Yes，Idid.It'sthantheUS.第四部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）PeiJu（裴矩）wasagovernmentofficialwholivedduringtheSui（581-618）andTang（618-907）dynasties.HewasadishonestofficialduringtheSuiDynasty，butaloyal（忠誠的）（A）oneduringthelaterdynasty.WhenPeiworkedduringtheSuiDynasty，heoftensaidthingstopleaseEmperorYangdi（隋煬帝）.Heneverdisagreedwiththeemperor'sideas，eventhoughheknewtheymightbewrong.Heknewthattheemperorlikedfighting，sohesuggestedfightingmanywars.This，however，ledtoSui'sdownfall.Thewarscosttoomanyhumanandmaterialresources（物質(zhì)資源）.AftertheTangDynastywasfounded（建立），Peistartedtoworkforthenewgovernment.Heseemedtobecomeatotallydifferentperson.Insteadofflattering（季承）EmperorTaizong，healwaysspokeoutagainsthiswrongs.（C）Hehelpedtheemperormakebetterdecisions.WhydidPeichange？AccordingtoChinesehistorianSimaGuang，itwasnotPeiwhoreallychanged.EmperorYangdihatedcriticism（批評），butEmperorTaizonglovedtohearfrank（直率的）advice.Thatmadethedifference.Inthisstory，Peimaynotbeaperfectrolemodelforus.Hes