【MOOC】《學(xué)術(shù)寫作與國際發(fā)表》(北京科技大學(xué))章節(jié)測驗?zāi)秸n答案

【MOOC】《學(xué)術(shù)寫作與國際發(fā)表》(北京科技大學(xué))章節(jié)測驗?zāi)秸n答案Unit1LiteratureSearchSelf-assessmenttest1.問題：Journalparametersareusedtoidentifykeyjournalsinaresearchfield.Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsofthekeyparametersofanacademicjournaliscorrect?

選項：

A、Therearethreekeyparametersofanacademicjournal,value,scopeandmetrics.

B、Thescopeofajournalisaquantitativeparameterutilizedtoidentifytheaimandmissionofscholarlypublications.

C、Thevalueofajournal,referredtoasjournalimpact,isaqualitativeparameterandreferstothejournal’spurposeorobjective.

D、Thejournalmetricsisaquantitativeparameter,measure,compare,andoftenrankresearchandscholarlypublications.

本題答案：【Thejournalmetricsisaquantitativeparameter,measure,compare,andoftenrankresearchandscholarlypublications.】2.問題：WebofScience,orWOS,previouslyknownasWebofKnowledge,is_________.

選項：

A、afreesubject-specificdatabase

B、oneoftheworld’soldestandmostauthoritativesearchengines

C、amulti-disciplinaryabstractandcitationdatabase

D、basedontheScienceCitationIndex(SCI)andfoundedbyEugeneGarfieldin19thcentury

本題答案：【amulti-disciplinaryabstractandcitationdatabase】3.問題：Searchenginescouldbedividedintotwocategories:generalandscholarly.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothegeneralsearchengines?

選項：

A、CORE

B、Yahoo

C、RefSeek

D、BASE

本題答案：【Yahoo】4.問題：WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBooleanoperatorsisNOTcorrect?

選項：

A、BooleanoperatorsarenamedafterthemathematicianGeorgeBooleanandcanbecombinedwithkeywordsduringtheliteraturesearch.

B、AND,ORandNOTarethreecommonBooleanoperators.

C、TheBooleanoperator“OR”canwidenthesearchandfetchmorearticlesthatmentioneithersubject.

D、TheBooleanoperator“NOT”isusedtonarrowthesearch,fetcharticlescontainingthefirstwordbutnotthesecond.

本題答案：【BooleanoperatorsarenamedafterthemathematicianGeorgeBooleanandcanbecombinedwithkeywordsduringtheliteraturesearch.】5.問題：WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrect?

選項：

A、asterisk*

B、truncation*

C、*findallpossibleendingsofaword

D、?findsingularandpluralformsandvariantendings

本題答案：【?findsingularandpluralformsandvariantendings】6.問題：WhichofthedescriptionsisNOTcorrecttodefinewhatliteraturesearchis?

選項：

A、Literaturesearchshouldnotfocusonaspecifictopicinordertoincreasethebreadthofgoodqualityreferences.

B、Literaturesearchisasystematicandwell-organizedsearch.

C、Literaturesearchisbasedonthepublisheddata.

D、Literaturesearchishelpfultoformulateresearchquestionsandplanthestudy.

本題答案：【Literaturesearchshouldnotfocusonaspecifictopicinordertoincreasethebreadthofgoodqualityreferences.】7.問題：Whichofthefollowingisthemostwidelycirculatedacademicpublicationsandthetypeofwritingthatgraduatestudentsaremostlikelytoencounterduringtheiracademicstudy?

選項：

A、monograph

B、literaturereview

C、journalarticle

D、dissertation

本題答案：【journalarticle】8.問題：Whichofthefollowingcannotbeviewedasanacademictext?

選項：

A、anannotatedbibliography

B、ascript

C、alabreport

D、athesis

本題答案：【ascript】9.問題：Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?

選項：

A、JournalmetricJournalImpactFactor

B、JournalmetricGoogleScholar

C、DatabaseCiteScore

D、DatabaseMicrosoftAcademic

本題答案：【JournalmetricJournalImpactFactor】10.問題：SSCIistheabbreviationof.

選項：

A、SciencesScholarCitationImpact

B、SciencesScholarCitationIndex

C、SocialSciencesCitationImpact

D、SocialSciencesCitationIndex

本題答案：【SocialSciencesCitationIndex】11.多選題：arethemajortypesofacademicdatabases.

選項：

A、reviewdatabases

B、abstractandcitationdatabases

C、subject-specificdatabases

D、full-textdatabases

本題答案：【abstractandcitationdatabases;subject-specificdatabases;full-textdatabases】12.多選題：Whichofthefollowingstatementsarecorrecttodescribeacademicsources?

選項：

A、Popularandscholarlysourcesaretwoimportantcategoriesofacademicsources.

B、Popularsourcesarewrittenbyandintendedforageneralaudienceandhaveanextensivelistofreferencesattheendofthetext.

C、Scholarlysourcesarewrittenbyhighly-qualifiedresearchersandundergorigorousqualitystandardsinthepublicationprocess.

D、Searchenginesanddatabasesaretwoleastcommonandsignificantcategoriesofscholarlysources.

本題答案：【Popularandscholarlysourcesaretwoimportantcategoriesofacademicsources.;Scholarlysourcesarewrittenbyhighly-qualifiedresearchersandundergorigorousqualitystandardsinthepublicationprocess.】13.多選題：Severalstrategiescontributetotheliteraturesearchincluding.

選項：

A、adoptingBooleanoperators,suchastheterm‘NOT’

B、usingfilterstobroadenandenrichthesearch

C、usingtechniquessuchastruncationtofindvariationsofsearchterms

D、clarifyingresearchquestionsandidentifyingkeywords

本題答案：【adoptingBooleanoperators,suchastheterm‘NOT’;usingtechniquessuchastruncationtofindvariationsofsearchterms;clarifyingresearchquestionsandidentifyingkeywords】14.多選題：Whichofthefollowingstepscanbeusedtoidentifyandcomposethekeywords?

選項：

A、Clarifyingtheresearchquestionandtranslatingittokeywords.

B、Consideringsynonymsandalternatetermsofresearchquestionstoelicitfurtherinformation.

C、Identifyingkeyconceptsintheresearchtopicandthinkingofasmanysynonymsandalternativesforthekeyconcepts.

D、Alternatespellingsshouldnotbetakenintoaccountinordertopresentthetopicasclearaspossible.

本題答案：【Clarifyingtheresearchquestionandtranslatingittokeywords.;Consideringsynonymsandalternatetermsofresearchquestionstoelicitfurtherinformation.;Identifyingkeyconceptsintheresearchtopicandthinkingofasmanysynonymsandalternativesforthekeyconcepts.】15.多選題：Whichofthefollowingreasonsforconductingliteraturesearcharelogical?

選項：

A、Conductingliteraturesearchhelpstopreparetheliteraturereviewsectionofajournalarticleordegreethesis.

B、Conductingliteraturesearchhelpstogeneratenewresearchideasanddrawinformationformakingevidence-basedguidelines.

C、Conductingliteraturesearchhelpstoimproveone’sknowledgeaboutaresearchtopic.

D、Conductingliteraturesearchhelpstoevaluatecommonlyusedmethodologiesandformulateresearchquestions.

本題答案：【Conductingliteraturesearchhelpstopreparetheliteraturereviewsectionofajournalarticleordegreethesis.;Conductingliteraturesearchhelpstogeneratenewresearchideasanddrawinformationformakingevidence-basedguidelines.;Conductingliteraturesearchhelpstoimproveone’sknowledgeaboutaresearchtopic.;Conductingliteraturesearchhelpstoevaluatecommonlyusedmethodologiesandformulateresearchquestions.】16.多選題：Academicwritingisaveryformalstyleofwritingintendedforacademicpurposesandincludesawiderangeoftypessuchas.

選項：

A、journalarticles

B、monographs

C、degreetheses

D、dissertations

本題答案：【journalarticles;monographs;degreetheses;dissertations】17.多選題：Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutacademicjournalsarecorrect?

選項：

A、Academicjournalsserveastemporaryandconfidentialforumsforthescrutinyanddiscussionofresearch.

B、Academicjournalsaimtogiveresearchersavenuetoimparttheirscientificdiscoverytotheacademiccommunityandtotheinterestedpublic.

C、Academicjournalsareusuallypeer-reviewedorrefereed.

D、Academicjournalsarethemostwidelycirculatedpopularpublicationoutletsformostaudience.

本題答案：【Academicjournalsaimtogiveresearchersavenuetoimparttheirscientificdiscoverytotheacademiccommunityandtotheinterestedpublic.;Academicjournalsareusuallypeer-reviewedorrefereed.】18.多選題：WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsofScopusarecorrect?

選項：

A、Itisoneofthemostwidelyusedandtoptrustedacademicdatabases.

B、Itisanabstractandcitationdatabase.

C、Itisanauthoritativefull-textdatabase.

D、Itisaninter-disciplinarydatabase,deliveringacomprehensiveoverviewoftheworld’sresearchoutputinover240disciplines.

本題答案：【Itisoneofthemostwidelyusedandtoptrustedacademicdatabases.;Itisanabstractandcitationdatabase.;Itisaninter-disciplinarydatabase,deliveringacomprehensiveoverviewoftheworld’sresearchoutputinover240disciplines.】19.問題：PubMedisthenumberonefreeabstractandcitationdatabasesupportingthesearchandretrievalofbiomedicalandlifesciencesliterature.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

本題答案：【正確】20.問題：GoogleScholarisanemergingartificial-intelligencebackedsearchengineforacademicpublications.Itusesadvancesinnaturallanguageprocessingtoprovidesummariesforscholarlypapers.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

本題答案：【錯誤】21.問題：Databasesarelargesearchenginesofinformationthatstoreandretrieverelevantwebsiteresultsbasedonkeywords.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

本題答案：【錯誤】22.問題：Afterreviewingsearchresults,itisimportanttokeepanoteofkeywordsandmethodsusedinexploringtheliterature.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

本題答案：【正確】23.問題：Sometechniquesarereallyusefultofindvariationsofsearchterms,forexample,thesymbol#canbeusedtofindavariablesinglecharacter,“wom#n”willfindwomanandalsowomenintheMedlinedatabase.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

本題答案：【正確】24.問題：Literaturesearch,asatime-consumingandtiringprocess,canleadtodisinterestorevenabandonmentofstudy,andshouldbeavoidedinpracticalresearch.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

本題答案：【錯誤】25.問題：Academicwritinghastomeetacertainsetofcriteriathatcouldbecalled“academic”,includingthetone,style,contentandorganizationofwriting,sothatthetone,style,contentandorganizationofjournalarticlesmightbeextremelysimilaracrossdifferentgenres,disciplinesandpublicationoutlets.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

本題答案：【錯誤】26.問題：Academicpublication,inmostcases,thesisordissertation,isthemostimportantandmostfrequentlyusedmediumtoshareyourresearchwiththeinternationalcommunity.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

本題答案：【錯誤】27.問題：Essayisoneofthemostcommontypesofacademicwriting,whichisacriticalsynthesisofexistingresearchonatopic,usuallyonatopicofthestudent’schoice.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

本題答案：【錯誤】28.問題：Academicwritingisarguablythemostimportantskillinacademiccontexts,sincewritingisthemainmethodofacademiccommunication.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

本題答案：【正確】Learningassignment1.Searchthealternativekeywordsfor“COVID-19”inWebofScience.Whatarethesearchresultslikeintermsofarticlenumber,articletype,disciplines,geographicaldistributionandotherparametersthatyouareinterestedin?Pleasedescribethesearchresultsintermsofatleasttwooftheabove-mentionedparameters?

表達的邏輯性——非常有邏輯性，有邏輯性，基本符合邏輯，大致符合邏輯，不太符合邏輯，沒有邏輯性表達的清楚程度——非常清楚，清楚，基本清楚，大致清楚，不太清楚，不清楚表達的流暢程度——非常流暢，流暢，基本流暢，大致流暢，不太流暢，不流暢表達的切題程度——非常切題，切題，基本切題，大致切題，不太切題，不切題表達的語法錯誤——沒有語法錯誤，基本沒有語法錯誤，有少許語法錯誤，有一些語法錯誤，有大量語法錯誤，文法不通Unit2TheIMRDStructure:IntroductionandLiteratureReviewLearningassignment1.Thefollowingisanextractfromaliteraturereviewwrittenbyastudent.Couldyoupleaseprovideyourcritiqueonhowdifferentpiecesofpriorliteratureareorganizedtogetherandwhetherthisorganizationisappropriate?Smith(2002)conductedanationalsurveyofwomen’sattitudestowardnationalliberalpolicyissues.Hefoundthat….Jones(2004)alsostudiedthetendency(onaverage)forwomentoholdmoreliberalpositionson....Doe(2005)conductedanexperimentinwhichcollegewomenwere....

表達的邏輯性——非常有邏輯性，有邏輯性，基本符合邏輯，大致符合邏輯，不太符合邏輯，沒有邏輯性表達的清楚程度——非常清楚，清楚，基本清楚，大致清楚，不太清楚，不清楚表達的流暢程度——非常流暢，流暢，基本流暢，大致流暢，不太流暢，不流暢表達的切題程度——非常切題，切題，基本切題，大致切題，不太切題，不切題參考本題答案：Theliteraturereviewshouldbepresentedintheformofacoherentpieceinsteadofalistofpriorpublications.Theextractissimplyenumeratingpublishedstudiesandindicateswhatresearchisavailableonthetopic.Itfailstoorganizethematerialforthereaderbyindicatinghowtheindividualstudyrelatestooneanotherandwhattrends,patternsandgapscouldbeidentifiedinthepublishedliteratureonthisparticulartopic.表達的語法錯誤——沒有語法錯誤，基本沒有語法錯誤，有少許語法錯誤，有一些語法錯誤，有大量語法錯誤，文法不通Self-assessmenttest1.問題：Theintroductionsectionplaysasignificantroleintheorganizationofaresearcharticle.Ithasthefollowingfunctionsexcept.

選項：

A、revealingagaporprobleminthefield

B、explaininghowthepresentresearchcansolvetheproblemorgap

C、discussingthecurrentstateofresearchinthefield

D、illustratinghowtoconductthepresentstudy

本題答案：【illustratinghowtoconductthepresentstudy】2.問題：TheintroductionisoneofthefourmainsectionsofIMRDformatsharedbyalmostalljournalarticlesoftheoriginalresearchtype.Itaimstodealwiththequestion“”.

選項：

A、Whywasthestudyundertaken?

B、Whatdidtheresearchersdo?

C、Whatdidtheresearchersfind?

D、Whatdoestheresultsmean?

本題答案：【W(wǎng)hywasthestudyundertaken?】3.問題：Perspective,opinionandcommentaryarealsocommontypesofacademicpublicationsthatmightappearinjournals,whichofthefollowingisNOTcorrectindescribingthem?

選項：

A、Perspective,opinionsandcommentariesareoriginalworkandareclassifiedasprimaryliterature.

B、Opinionspresenttheauthor’sviewpointontheinterpretation,analysisormethodsusedinaparticularstudy.

C、Perspective,opinionsandcommentariesareusuallyshortessays,around1500-2000words.

D、Perspectivepiecesarescholarlyreviewsoffundamentalconceptsorprevalentideasinafield.

本題答案：【Perspective,opinionsandcommentariesareoriginalworkandareclassifiedasprimaryliterature.】4.問題：Bookreviewsareanimportanttypeofacademicpublicationandcanprovideinsightandopiniononrecentlypublishedscholarlybooks.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutbookreviewsiscorrect?

選項：

A、Bookreviewsarerelativelymuchtime-consumingastheauthormustreadthebookcarefully.

B、Bookreviewsareabetterpublicationoptionformatureandseniorresearchersasitallowstheresearchertostayabreastofliteratureinthefield.

C、Theauthorshouldcheckwhetherajournalpublishesbookreviewsbybrowsingpreviousissues,andthosejournalspublishothertypesofreviews,suchasfilm,productorexhibitionreviews,shouldbeignored.

D、Ifyou’rekeentowriteabookreview,agoodplacetostartislookingforjournalsthatpublishoradvertisethebookstheyhaveavailableforreview.

本題答案：【Ifyou’rekeentowriteabookreview,agoodplacetostartislookingforjournalsthatpublishoradvertisethebookstheyhaveavailableforreview.】5.問題：Shortreportsorlettersarealsoacommontypeofscholarlypublicationthatmightappearinajournal,whichofthefollowingisNOTcorrectindescribingthem?

選項：

A、Theyarerelativelyshortandoftenhavestrictlengthlimits.

B、Theyareusefulforscientistswithresultsthataretimeconsumingandinsensitive.

C、Someexperimentaldetailsmaynotbepublishedinthemuntiltheauthorswriteafulloriginalresearchmanuscript.

D、Theyarealsosometimescalledbriefcommunications.

本題答案：【Theyareusefulforscientistswithresultsthataretimeconsumingandinsensitive.】6.問題：Journalswithdifferentscopesandaimsandindifferentdisciplinesmighthostdifferenttypesofscholarlypublications.Forexample,youmayfindthefollowingpublicationsexceptwhenyouexplorethecontentsofthejournalNature.

選項：

A、news,opinion

B、researchanalysis

C、history&culture

D、researcharticles

本題答案：【history&culture】7.問題：Likeanyotheracademictext,yourliteraturereviewshouldhavethreeparts:anintroduction,amainbody,andaconclusion.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthemisNOTcorrect?

選項：

A、Theintroductionpartshouldclearlyestablishthefocusandpurposeoftheliteraturereview.

B、Thebodypartshouldprovidesomebackgroundonthetopicanditsimportance,discussthescopeoftheliteratureyouwillreview,andstateyourobjective.

C、Theconclusionpartshouldsummarizethekeyfindingsyouhavetakenfromtheliteratureandemphasizetheirsignificance.

D、Iftheliteraturereviewispartofalargerpaper,theintroductionandconclusionpiecesmaybejustafewsentenceswhileyoufocusmostofyourattentiononthebody.Iftheliteraturereviewisastandalonepiece,theintroductionandconclusiontakeupmorespace.

本題答案：【Thebodypartshouldprovidesomebackgroundonthetopicanditsimportance,discussthescopeoftheliteratureyouwillreview,andstateyourobjective.】8.問題：Therearevariousapproachestoorganizingthebodyofaliteraturereview.Dependingonthelengthofyourliteraturereview,youcanapplyoneofthefollowingstructuresexcept,orcombineseveralofthem.

選項：

A、methodological

B、conclusive

C、thematic

D、chronological

本題答案：【conclusive】9.問題：Acertainsetofphasesaregenerallyfollowedduringtheintroductionwriting.Whichofthefollowingshowsthelogicalandreasonableorder?①Establishyourresearchproblem.②Mapoutyourpaper.③Specifyyourobjective(s).④Introduceyourtopic.⑤Describethebackground.

選項：

A、③②④⑤①

B、④⑤②①③

C、④⑤①③②

D、③①⑤②④

本題答案：【④⑤①③②】10.問題：WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthemethodssectionintheIMRDformatisNOTcorrect?

選項：

A、Themethodssectionshouldbewritteninthepresenttenseandusealotofpassivevoice.

B、Themethodssectionshouldenablereaderstoduplicateyourstudy.

C、Themethodssectionincludesinformationaboutyourpopulation,sample,methods,andequipment.

D、Themethodssectiontypicallyusessubheadings.

本題答案：【Themethodssectionshouldbewritteninthepresenttenseandusealotofpassivevoice.】11.多選題：Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcasestudiesarecorrect?

選項：

A、Casestudiesincludegeneralbutnotdetailedinformationduetothestrictlengthlimits.

B、Thecasestudyisatypeofarticleoftenpublishedinmedicinetoreporttheoccurrenceofpreviouslyunknownoremergingpathologies.

C、Casestudiesarearticlesreportingspecificinstancesofinterestingphenomena.

D、Amedicalcasereport,alsosometimescalledaclinicalcasestudy,isanoriginalshortreportthatprovidesasinglepatientcase.

本題答案：【Thecasestudyisatypeofarticleoftenpublishedinmedicinetoreporttheoccurrenceofpreviouslyunknownoremergingpathologies.;Casestudiesarearticlesreportingspecificinstancesofinterestingphenomena.;Amedicalcasereport,alsosometimescalledaclinicalcasestudy,isanoriginalshortreportthatprovidesasinglepatientcase.】12.多選題：WhichofthefollowingareNOTcorrect?

選項：

A、primaryresearch–meta-analysis

B、secondaryresearch–literaturereview

C、primaryresearch–studiesreportingnewandoriginalwork

D、secondaryresearch–presentingnewdatafromtheauthors’experimentalwork

本題答案：【primaryresearch–meta-analysis;secondaryresearch–presentingnewdatafromtheauthors’experimentalwork】13.多選題：Reviewarticlesareoftenstructuredtoprovideasummary,analysisandcomparisonofexistingliterature.Whatarethethreemaintypesofreviewarticles?

選項：

A、literaturereview

B、meta-analysis

C、thematicreview

D、systematicreview

本題答案：【literaturereview;meta-analysis;systematicreview】14.多選題：Whatarethetypesofscholarlypublicationsthatmightappearinajournal?

選項：

A、researcharticles

B、shortreports

C、bookreviews

D、opinionandcommentary

本題答案：【researcharticles;shortreports;bookreviews;opinionandcommentary】15.多選題：Theprocessofconductingaliteraturereviewfollowsessentiallycertainsteps,including.

選項：

A、identifyingthemes,debatesandgaps

B、searchingforrelevantliterature

C、listinghypothesisandpossiblefindings

D、evaluatingandselectingsources

本題答案：【identifyingthemes,debatesandgaps;searchingforrelevantliterature;evaluatingandselectingsources】16.多選題：Whichofthefollowingessentialcomponentsareincludedinmostintroductionsinjournalarticlesacrossdifferentdisciplines?

選項：

A、anoverviewofthetopic

B、arationaleforthepaper

C、athesisstatement

D、anoutline

本題答案：【anoverviewofthetopic;arationaleforthepaper;athesisstatement;anoutline】17.多選題：Whichofthefollowingcomponentsshouldbeincludedinthediscussionsection?

選項：

A、Thecommentonmainfindings.

B、Thesummaryofcurrentproblemsandmotivations.

C、Theimplicationsofthestudy.

D、Thelimitationsofpresentstudy.

本題答案：【Thecommentonmainfindings.;Theimplicationsofthestudy.;Thelimitationsofpresentstudy.】18.多選題：ThegenericstructureofresearcharticlesiscommonlyknownasAIMReDCaR,whichincludes.

選項：

A、abstract

B、introduction

C、methodsandresults

D、discussionandconclusion

本題答案：【abstract;introduction;methodsandresults;discussionandconclusion】19.問題：Shortreportsorlettersrefertothosepaperscommunicatingbriefreportsofdatafromoriginalresearchthateditorsbelievewillbelessinterestingorsignificanttomanyresearchers,andthatwilllikelybeignoredinfutureresearch.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

本題答案：【錯誤】20.問題：Literaturereviewpresentsthecurrentknowledgeincludingsubstantivefindingsaswellastheoreticalandmethodologicalcontributionstoaparticulartopic.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

本題答案：【正確】21.問題：Researcharticlesmaybereferredtoasoriginalarticles,researcharticles,research,orjustarticles.Theyaredetailedstudiesreportingoriginalworkandareclassifiedassecondaryliterature.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

本題答案：【錯誤】22.問題：Researcharticlesaredetailedstudiesreportingnewworkandthepublicationoforiginalresearcharticlesistheprimaryreasonwhyacademicandscientificjournalsexist.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

本題答案：【正確】23.問題：Aliteraturereviewisacommonandessentialcomponentinaresearcharticle,sothatdifferentdisciplinesmayhavesimilarexpectationsforwhataliteraturereviewisandwhatitdoes.Forinstance,inboththehumanitiesandthenaturalsciences,authorsshouldincludemoreovertargumentationandinterpretationofsourcematerialintheirliteraturereviews.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

本題答案：【錯誤】24.問題：Theintroductionissometimesintegratedwiththeliteraturereview,andsometimesprecedesandfollowsaliteraturereview.Inanacademicjournalarticle,itiscommontohavethefirstchapterpresenttheintroductionandthesecondchapterpresenttheliteraturereview.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

本題答案：【錯誤】25.問題：Inthediscussionsection,youcansummarizeyourmainfindings,commentonthosefindings,connectthemtootherresearchanddiscussimplicationsofyourstudytothewiderfield.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

本題答案：【正確】26.問題：Theresultssectionaimstopresentyourfindings,aswellastheinterpretationorcommentaryonthefindings.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

本題答案：【錯誤】27.問題：InAIMReDCaR,sectionsofintroduction,methods,referencesanddiscussionwhichareabbreviatedasIMRDisthecorestructureofalmostallresearcharticles.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

本題答案：【錯誤】28.問題：Researcharticles,asthemediumthroughwhichscientistsandresearcherscommunicatetheirresearchresultstooneanother,mustbepresentedcoherentlyandlogicallyinauniformformattomakethecommunicationefficientandeffective.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

本題答案：【正確】29.問題：Early-careerresearcherscanconsiderbookreviewsasagoodpublicationoptionandgainvaluableexperienceofpublishingbeforewritingafull-lengtharticle.

選項：

A、正確

B、錯誤

本題答案：【正確】Unit3TheIMRDStructure:ResearchMethodsSelf-assessmenttest1.問題：Theresearchmethodssection,akeypartofaresearchpaper,isstructuredaccordingtothefollowingsteps,except.

選項：

A、explainingyourmethodologicalapproachandanyuncommonmethodologyyouuse

B、describinghowyoucollectedthedataandexplaininghowyouanalyzedthedata

C、outlininganyobstaclesyouencounteredandlistingsolutions

D、Evaluatingandjustifyingthemethodologicalchoicesyoumadebylistingexistingresultsormajorfindings

本題答案：【Evaluatingandjustifyingthemethodologicalchoicesyoumadebylistingexistingresultsormajorfindings】2.問題：Thefollowingstatementsabouttheresearchmethodssectionarecorrectexcept.

選項：

A、Theresearchmethodssectionwashistoricallyreferredtoasthe“materialsandmethods”.“Methods”refertowhatwasexamined(e.g.humans,animals,texts,words)and“Materials”refertothevarioustreatmentsandinstruments(e.g.ventilators,survey,observation)usedinthestudy.

B、Theresearchmethodssectionisthemostimportantsectionofaresearchpaperbecauseitprovidestheinformationbywhichthevalidityofastudyisultimatelyjudged.

C、Theauthormustprovideaclearandprecisedescriptionoftheresearchmethods,forexample,howanexperimentwasdone,andwhattherationalewasforthespecificexperimentalprocedureschosen.

D、Theresearchmethodssectionmustbewrittenwithexplicitinformationsothattheresearchprocedurecouldberepeatedbyotherstoevaluatewhethertheresultsarereproducible.

本題答案：【Theresearchmethodssectionwashistoricallyreferredtoasthe“materialsandmethods”.“Methods”refertowhatwasexamined(e.g.humans,animals,texts,words)and“Materials”refertothevarioustreatmentsandinstruments(e.g.ventilators,survey,observation)usedinthestudy.】3.問題：WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutgroundedtheoryinqualitativeanalysisisNOTcorrect?

選項：

A、Itisoneofthemostwidelyusedapproachestodiscourseanalysis.

B、ItwasdevelopedbysocialscientistsGlaserandStraussin1967tostrengthenthevalidityandreliabilityofqualitativeanalysis.

C、Iteschewsimposingexistingtheoryupondatainfavorofgeneratingtheorythatisgroundedindata.

D、Codingunderthegroundedtheoryproceedsinthreestages:initial,axialandselectivecoding.

本題答案：【Itisoneofthemostwidelyusedapproachestodiscourseanalysis.】4.問題：Statisticalanalysisisaneffectivewaytoanalyzequantitativedata.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsofstatisticsinquantitativeresearchisNOTcorrect?

選項：

A、Descriptivestatisticsareusedtodescribeindividualvariables.

B、Deductivestatisticsareusedwhenresearcherstrytoconnectmultiplevariablesintermsoftheirrelationships.

C、Parametricandnon-parametricstatisticsaretwotypesofinferentialstatistics.

D、TherearevariousreliablestatisticalprogramsavailableforuseinquantitativeanalysissuchasMicrosoftExcel,IBMSPSS,andR.

本題答案：【Deductivestatisticsareusedwhenresearcherstrytoconnectmultiplevariablesintermsoftheirrelationships.】5.問題：Quantitativedataarethecollectionofnumericaldatawithstatisticalsignificance,whicharealwayscollectedbythefollowingmethodsexcept.

選項：

A、experiments

B、observation

C、focusgroups

D、surveys

本題答案：【focusgroups】6.問題：Avarietyofresearchparadigmscanbedistinguishedintermsofontology,epistemologyandmethodology.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthe