Unit5Topic1SectionA整合提高訓(xùn)練（教師版）

Unit5ChinaandtheworldTopic1Chinaattractsmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworld.SectionA※旅游(v.)tour→游客(n.)tourist 吸引(v.)attract→吸引力(n.)attraction 許多；大量(number)anumberof 遍及allover 世界world1.BecauseofthehugeattractionofChina,alargenumberoftouristsfromallovertheworldareattractedtotourinChinaeveryyear.由于中國巨大的吸引力，每年都有來自世界各地的大量游客被吸引到中國來旅游?！榻B(v.)introduce→介紹(n.)introduction 奇怪的strange 松樹pine歷史history 詳細(xì)地indetail1.Canyouintroducethehistoryofthisstrangepineindetailtous?你能詳細(xì)地給我們介紹一下這棵奇特松樹的歷史嗎？※長度length 北方north 帶有；和with 位于……內(nèi)liein1.TheGreatWallwithalengthof8800kmliesinthenorthofChina.長城綿延8800公里，位于中國的北部?！俨紈aterfall 高度hight 將近nearly 值得的worth1.TheHuangguoshuWaterfallwithaheightofnearly78metersisagreatplacewhichisworthvisiting.黃果樹瀑布高近78米，是一個非常值得游覽的好地方?！?.Itisbeen+時間段+since+一般過去時從句自從……以來已經(jīng)有……（多長時間）了。①It’sbeentwentyyearssincewelivedinChina.自從我們來到中國以來已經(jīng)有20年了。②HowlongisitsinceyoubegantostudyEnglish?你開始學(xué)習(xí)英語有多久了？※2.anumberof與thenumberof【解析】anumberof：意思是“許多；大量”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。它強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量較多的個體，在句中作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。thenumberof：意思是“……的數(shù)量”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一個整體的數(shù)量概念，在句中作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。①Thenumberofstudentsinourclassisfifty.我們班學(xué)生的數(shù)量是50。②Anumberofstudentsareplayingbasketballontheplayground.許多學(xué)生正在操場上打籃球。※3.the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”，表示“第幾……的……”。①ThethirdlargestcityinChinaisGuangzhou.中國第三大城市是廣州。②Thefirsthottestdayofthisyearwasreallyunbearable.今年第一天最熱的日子真的讓人難以忍受。※4.fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.“給某人取某物”①Fetchmeaglassofwater,please.請給我拿一杯水來。②I'llfetchachairfortheoldlady.我去給這位老太太拿把椅子?！?.定語從句(which/that)（1）識別定語從句首先要學(xué)會在句子中找出定語從句。例如：Thebookthat/whichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.（我昨天買的那本書非常有趣。）在這個句子中，“that/whichIboughtyesterday”就是定語從句，它用來修飾先行詞“thebook”，說明是“我昨天買的”那本書。再看一個句子：Themanwho/thatisstandingthereismyteacher.（站在那兒的那個人是我的老師。）這里“who/thatisstandingthere”是定語從句，修飾“theman”，表明是“站在那里的”男人。（2）選擇合適的關(guān)系代詞that：可以指人或物，在從句中作主語或賓語。例如：Thisisthepenthatmyfriendgaveme.（這是我朋友給我的鋼筆。）這里“that”指代“thepen”，在從句中作賓語。又如：Theboythatisreadingabookismybrother.（正在讀書的那個男孩是我的兄弟。）這里“that”指代“theboy”，在從句中作主語。which：主要指物，在從句中作主語或賓語。例如：Thecarwhichhedrivesisveryexpensive.（他開的那輛車非常貴。）“which”指代“thecar”，在從句中作賓語。如果在從句中作主語，如：Thebookwhichisonthetableismine.（桌子上的那本書是我的。）（3）翻譯含有定語從句的句子以句子“Themoviethatwewatchedlastnightwasreallyexciting.”為例，翻譯時可以先翻譯主句“Themoviewasreallyexciting.（這部電影真的很刺激。）”，然后再翻譯定語從句“thatwewatchedlastnight（我們昨晚看的）”，最后將兩部分結(jié)合起來，完整的翻譯就是：“我們昨晚看的那部電影真的很刺激?！痹偃纭癟hecitywhereIwasbornisverybeautiful.”，先翻譯主句“Thecityisverybeautiful.（這座城市非常美麗。）”，再翻譯定語從句“whereIwasborn（我出生的）”，整體翻譯為：“我出生的那座城市非常美麗?！保?）改寫含有定語從句的句子①Ireadthebooklastweek.Thebookwasreallyinteresting.（合并為一句話）ThebookthatIreadlastweekwasreallyinteresting.②Heboughtthecarlastmonth.Thecarisveryexpensive.（合并為一句話）Thecarwhichheboughtlastmonthisveryexpensive.一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Ilikesports,________swimming,runningandplayingsoccer.A．forexample B．such C．suchas D．a(chǎn)s2．Bill_________Chinathreetimes.A．hasbeen B．hasbeento C．hasgone D．havebeen3．There______agreatnumberofriversinChina.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．have D．has4．Chinaisabigcountry_____about5,000yearsofhistory.A．with B．has C．that D．which5．Theriver______isinfrontofmyvillageisquiteclear.A．who B．what C．/ D．that二、單詞拼寫6．LinYueisagirlwithlotsofsideas.7．Couldyoufsomefruitforme?8．MountTaishanisamountainwithahofabout1545meters.9．Idon’tknowtheboyoverthere.Canyouihimtome?10．Thisshowwill（吸引）manyyoungpeopletoefromthenearbyvillages.三、完成句子11．It’sMountEmeishan.ItliesinSichuanProvince.（合并為一句話）12．I’mreadingabook.It’saboutscience.（合并為一句話）四、短文填空GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheoutofthisworldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe13(human)are.Thehotspring14thefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill15(absolute)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the16(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus17(surprise).Whatesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit18(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure19offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.20thesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin21(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis22musttovisit!13._____________14._____________15._____________16._____________17._____________18._____________19._____________20._____________21._____________22._____________【參