Unit 8單元語法及練習(xí) 冀教版英語八年級上冊

單元語法精講───反身代詞與賓語補足語反身代詞反身代詞表示動作回到執(zhí)行者本身,是一種表示反射或強調(diào)的代詞。反身代詞的構(gòu)成:人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfherself/himself/itself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves二、反身代詞的用法:1.作賓語反身代詞常用在enjoy,help,dress,teach,introduce,hurt等及物動詞以及by,after,for,about,to等介詞后作賓語。2.作同位語反身代詞常作主語或賓語的同位語,起到強調(diào)作用,表示“自己;親自”。作主語同位語時,可以放在主語之后,也可以放在句子的末尾;但作賓語同位語時,反身代詞只能放在賓語之后。3.作表語反身代詞也常放在系動詞之后作表語.4.含反身代詞的固定短語,enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩得愉快teachoneself=learnbyoneself自學(xué)(all)byoneself=alone=withoutone’shelp單獨地,獨自地helponeselfto隨便吃/喝saytooneself自言自語hurtoneself傷著自己dressoneself給自己穿衣服賓語補足語賓語后面加上一個詞或短語補充說明賓語,使句子意義完整,加上的這個成分我們稱為賓語補足語。賓語和賓語補足語之間存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。賓語補足語可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞或動詞不定式等。賓語補足語的成分:1.形容詞作賓語補足語接形容詞作賓語補足語的常見動詞有:keep,make,find,think等。2.名詞作賓語補足語接名詞作賓語補足語的動詞有:call,make,find等。3.動詞不定式作賓語補足語接帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的常見動詞有:want,wish,tell,ask,teach等。接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的常見動詞有:make,let,have,see,watch,hear等。4.分詞作賓語補足語接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語的常見動詞有:hear,see,keep,watch等。5.介詞短語作賓語補足語接介詞短語作賓語補足語的常見動詞有:find,keep,leave等。單元語法集訓(xùn)I用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Help_________(you)tosomefruits,children.2.Mysisterlearnstoplaytheguitarby_______(she).3.Isawtheboys________(play)gameswhenIpassedby.4.Whatdoyouwishme_______(be)?5.Nickenjoyed_________(he)atthedancingparty.II單項選擇。()1.—Whohelpedyoumakethemodelplane?—Nobody.Imadeitby_________.A.my B.mine C.myself D.me()2.Hisfunnystorymakesus_________.A.laugh B.laughs C.tolaugh D.laughing()3.Pleasetelltheboys___________toomuchnoiseinclass.A.tomake B.make C.nottomake D.making

單元重難點集訓(xùn)Ⅰ.用receive與accept的適當形式填空。1.Sheofferedhimagiftandhe_______.2.Wehaven’t_______hisletterforalongtime.Ⅱ.單項選擇。()1.—WouldyoupleaseseethefilmIronMan3withmetonight,Kate?—I’dloveto,butI’ve_______Linda’sinvitationtodinner.A.sufferedB.earnedC.receivedD.accepted()2.I_______anexpensivegiftformybirthday,butIcouldnot_______it.A.accepted;receiveB.received;acceptC.received;receive D.accepted;accept()3.Sinceyouareintrouble,whynot_______ourofferofhelp?A.receiveB.acceptC.refuse D.makebeatwinⅢ.選詞并用其適當形式填空。1.He_______thesecondplaceintheevent.2.I_______Johnatchessyesterday.Ⅳ.單項選擇。()1.—Didyou_______thefirstplaceoftheleague(社團)match?—Ofcoursewedid.We_______alltheotherteams.Abeat;beatB.beat;wonC.win;wonD.win;beat()2.Tony_______aprizeinthesingingcompetition.A.beatB.tookC.wonD.bought()3.Inthematch,Jim_______meandwonthefirstprize.A.beatB.missedC.trainedD.passed()4.—Who_______thematch?—ClassFour.They_______usby5:4.Awon;wonB.won;beatC.beat;wonD.beat;beatⅤ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。1.聽！雨正敲打窗戶。Listen!Therain______________againstthewindow.2.我感覺我的心跳得很快。I_______myheart_______fast.Ⅵ.單項選擇。()1.Everyoneissupposed_______aseatbelt(安全帶)inthecar.A.wear B.wearingC.towearing D.towear()2.—IthinkyoushouldsaysorrytoKate,Mary.—_______,butitisnotgoingtobeeasyforme.A.Withpleasure B.IsupposesoC.Thanksalot D.NotatallⅦ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。1.他們應(yīng)該在天黑前到達。They_____________________arrivebeforedark.2.人們應(yīng)該采取措施來保護環(huán)境。People_____________________takestepstoprotecttheenvironment.voice,sound,noiseⅧ.選詞填空。1.Don’tmakeany_______,children.2.Thelittlegirlhasaverybeautifulandsweet_______.3._______travelsslowerthanlight.Ⅸ.單項選擇。()1.—Listen!Whoissinging?—It’sBetty.Shehasasweet_______.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.speech()2.Atthefootofthehill,youcouldhearnothingbutthe_______oftherunningwater.A.shoutB.noiseC.voiceD.sound

單元滾動閱讀集訓(xùn)I完形填空WhenIwasinmyfirstyearofmiddleschool,myfatherdied.AndmymotherwasilljustafterIenteredhighschool.Ihadto1goingtoschoolbecausemymotherhadnomoneytopayformyschooling.Ibegantoworkinastoretosavemoneytogobacktoschool.2Ireturnedtoschool.Unfortunately,mymotherdiedthenextyear.Andmy3wentdark.IaskedmyheadmasterifIcouldworkforthe4inthatsummervacation,soIcouldpaymyschoolbills.Hewasanicemanandletmeworkintheschoolgardenduringthe5Icouldn’tstudywellbecauseofmymother’sdeath.Attheendofmysecondyear,Ifailedmostofmyexamsandthe6toldmeIhadtorepeattheyear.Afteranothersummerworkingintheschoolgarden.Iwent7tomylessonsagain.ButsuddenlyIfellill.Becauseofmydisease,Iwasweakandcouldn'tworkatschool.Iwashopeless.Myheadmastertoldmenottogiveup.Andmyteachersandclassmates8mealot.Now,I’mfeelingbetterandwillfinishmythirdyear.Mylifeisstillnot9.Afewstudentslaughatmyold10.Theyalsocallme“farmer”becauseIworkintheschoolgarden.ButIbelieveharddaysarealwaysfollowedbysunshine.()1.A.stop B.start C.keep D.practice()2.A.Maybe B.Never C.Finally D.Usually()3.A.job B.world C.health D.family()4.A.school B.zoo C.park D.museum()5.A.afternoon B.year C.weekend D.vacation()6.A.father B.mother C.teacher D.student()7.A.along B.back C.away D.out()8.A.helped B.gave C.worried D.taught()9.A.terrible B.hard C.easy D.poor()10.A.food B.drink C.sports D.clothesⅡ.閱讀理解ATherearesomanysuccessfulmenandwomenintheworld.Andit’scommontodreamofdoingbigbusinesswhenwegrowup.However,MoziahBridgestellsusaquitedifferentstory.MoziahBridgesistheCEOofMo’sBow'sCompany.Hehasmade$200,000bysellingbowties(領(lǐng)結(jié))andothermen’sfashionaccessories(飾品).Theboydesigns(設(shè)計)thebowtiestogetherwithsevenotherworkers,includinghismotherandgrandmother.“MoistheCEOofthecompany,butIamtheCEOofMo,”Bridges’grandmasaid.Aboutfouryearsago,whenBridgeswentshoppingforbowties,hefoundtheywereinblackandred.Hewantedachange.Soheaskedhisgrandmatoteachhimtosew,andfinallyhedevelopedthetalentofcreatingbowties.Hisfirstbowdidn'tlooknice,buttheyoungsewerkeptonpracticing.Atfirsthetriedtosellthemonlinetoseveralstoresinthesouth.SoonMo’sbowtiesbecamepopular.WiththehelpofDaymondJohn,CEOofthefamousUSclothesbrandFUBU,Bridgesbuilthisowncompany.DaymondJohnnotonlyprovidedmoneyforhim,butalsointroducedBridgestothecircleoffashionandbusinessindustries.Nowthe13-year-old’sbusinesshasdevelopedrapidly.Soyoudon’thavetowaittillyou’reolder.Ifyouhaveadream,goforit!()1.HowmanypeoplearethereinMo’sBow’sCompany?A.SevenB.EightC.NineD.Ten.()2.WhatdoweknowaboutBridges’grandmafromthethirdparagraph?A.Sheisproudofhergrandson.B.SheisnotpleasedwithBridges'work.C.Shedoesn'tcareaboutBridges'company.D.Shedoesn'twanttoworkforBridges.()3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bridgestaughthimselfhowtosew.B.Bridges’firstbowtielookednice.C.Mo'sBow'sCompanydevelopsslowly.D.DaymondJohnreallyhelpedBridgesalot.()4.Whichcanbethebesttileofthispassage?A.ATeenagerCEOandHisBusinessB.SuccessfulMenandWomenC.DaymondJohnandMoziahBridges D.FashionandBusinessIndustriesBWhoisyourhero?Whydoyouliketheperson?Coollooks?Money?Alotoftalents?Shanghaiteenagerssaytheylookformorethanthat.Mostofthemsaytheirheroesarehard-workingandbrave.TheNBAstarYaoMingwastheNo.1Chineseherowith48percentofallvotes(投票).ZhengHua,a13-year-oldboyfromShanghai,toldusthatitwashardforhimtogoallthewaytotheNBA.He’sabigstar.Mostofusthinkheisstillkindandlovesothersafterhebecomesafamousstar.Healsohelpsdisabledchildren.WangHao,fromahighschoolofGuangdong,saidhelikedZhouEnlai.He’sgreat.Helovedhispeople.Hesawpeopleashisownchildren.Andheneverthoughthewasdifferentfromothers.”ThestudentsfromShanghaialsolikeAmericanbusinessmanBillGates.Morethanhalfconsiderhimastheirhero.OneteenagerfromBeijingwholikesGatessaid.“Billwasnotbornrich.Heworkedhard.Andhedoesn’tliketotelleveryonehowrichheis.Healsohascourage.Heleftschooltostarthisownbusiness.”()5.MostofShanghaiteenagersthinktheirheroesmustbe_______.A.hard-workingandbrave B.richandgood-lookingC.talentandgood-looking. D.braveandtalent()6.MostofusthinkYaoMing_________afterhebecomesafamousstar.A.iskindandbraveB.iskindandlovesothersC.hastalentinplayingbasketballD.isbraveandtall()7.WangHaosaidhelovedZhouEnlaibecause________.A.hewasagreatleaderB.hewaskindtothepeopleC.hewasdifferentfromothersD.helovedreading()8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Mostoftheteenagersthinktheirheroesmustberichandgood-looking.B.48%oftheteenagersseetheNBAstarYaoMingastheirhero.C.TeenagersthinkZhouEnlaiwasverykindtohispeople.DMorethanhalfoftheteenagersseeBillGatesastheirhero.III.任務(wù)型閱讀JeffGave,ayoungAmericanswimmer,isbecomingmoreandmorefamous.Hehashisownteacher,driverandevenhisowncook.Eachtimepeoplehearhimspeakontelevision,theyca