Unit 6 課時(shí)2 Grammar 同步練習(xí)

Unit6Grammar基礎(chǔ)篇一、基礎(chǔ)知識夯實(shí)can:a表示能力,中文意思是“__________”，相當(dāng)于__________。b.表示許可，中文意思是“________”,相當(dāng)于_______，較多用于疑問句。c.表示可能性，can’t中文意思是“_________”。d.can的否定形式是_______.過去式______的語氣比can更加客氣委婉，表示語氣時(shí)并不代表過去時(shí)。may:a.表示允許,中文意思是“________________”相當(dāng)于_______。b.表示猜測，暗含的可能性較小,中文意思是“___________”。c.may的否定式為_________.注意may的否定式不能縮寫。且由may構(gòu)成的一般疑問句的否定回答用________________。must:a.表示義務(wù)，中文意思是“________”。b.mustn’t的中文意思是“___________”c.表推測，暗含有很大的可能性,用于肯定句，中文意思是“_________”。d.注意：由must構(gòu)成的一般疑問句的否定回答要用_________或__________,而不用mustn’t。f.must與haveto的區(qū)別，must表示主觀看法，haveto表示客觀需求，中文意思為__________.點(diǎn)對點(diǎn)練習(xí)1.Heworkshardandhe’ssurethathe_______passtheexam.2.—CouldIborrowyourEnglishbook,please?—Ofcourseyou_______.3.—_______Ipicktheflowersinthepark?—No,youmustn’t.4.YoucangoandaskSally.She_______knowwhereJoanhasgone.5.Theschoolbag_______beTom’s.Hisnameiswrittenonit.6.Tom________cometothepartytonight,butI’mnotsure.7.PleasespeakalittleloudersothatI________hearyou.8.Thetraffic_______stopwhenthelightsareredinthestreet.9.—MayIgotothecinema,Dad?—No,you_______.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.10.It’sraininghardoutside,soI_______stayathome.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Thedesignerhastriedeverypossiblewaytomaketherobotlight,soyou_____worryaboutitsweight..A.must B.may C.can’t D.needn’t2.Accordingtothenotice,guestsatthishotel__________usethesportscenteratnoextracost.A.can B.should C.must D.need3.Asmiddleschoolstudents,we_____followthepublicruleswhereverwego.A.would B.should C.might D.could4.–Mum,mayIgotoseeafilmwithmycousin?-You_______goifyouhavefinishedyourhomework.A.must B.need C.should D.can5.-Somepeopledon'tshowtheirtalentsattheverybeginning.-Iagree.EvenEinstein____________readuntilhewasseven.A.can't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.needn't6.Wedon’tallowtakingmagazinesout,butyou____________copythearticleyouneedonthemachineoverthere.A.can B.must C.should D.would7.-It'stoohot._______Iswiminthelake?-No,you____.That'stoodangerous!A.Should;can't B.Need;mustn't C.Must;needn't D.Could;can't8.-Canwewalkacrosstheroadnow?-No,we________.Wehavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen.A.couldn't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.mustn't9.-IwenttoMountWudangwithmyfivefriendsinonesmallcarlastweekend.-Oh,myGod!Ithinkit____beanuncomfortabletrip.A.must B.can't C.may D.shouldn't10.-Mom,____Iplaycomputergamesthisevening?-Sure,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.can；must B.can；mustn't C.may；could D.may；can't三、用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空1.—What__________Idoforyou?—Iwantsomebananas.2.Tom__________rideabike,buthecan’tdriveacar.3.Youareill,Tom.You__________seeadoctor.4.Children__________playbasketballinthestreet.5.Ifyouarenotcareful,acar__________hityou.6.—__________Icomein?—Yes,youmay.Comein,please.7.Ablindman__________seeanything.8.Nobody_________livewithoutairandwater.9.Thebook__________bereturnedbeforeSaturday.10.You_________giveupsmokingatonce.It'sbadforyourhealth.11.Thetrainwillleaveathalfpastsix,soI__________gettherefifteenminutesearlier.12.Youdon't________worryabouther.Sheismuchbetternow.四、翻譯下列句子。1.我會(huì)講日語。__________________________________________________________________2.你會(huì)彈鋼琴嗎？__________________________________________________________________3.我們可以進(jìn)來嗎？是的，你們可以進(jìn)來。/不，你們不可以進(jìn)來。__________________________________________________________________4.他不會(huì)下象棋。__________________________________________________________________5.小汽車不能在此左轉(zhuǎn)彎。__________________________________________________________________6.我們現(xiàn)在得上學(xué)去了。__________________________________________________________________7.我必須要7點(diǎn)前先完成作業(yè)嗎？不，沒必要。__________________________________________________________________8.我可以借幾本書？__________________________________________________________________9.你必須在一個(gè)月內(nèi)還書。__________________________________________________________________10.參觀者不能在博物館里吸煙__________________________________________________________________提升篇五、語法填空Nowadayspeopleusemoneyeveryday.Itisvery1___________(importance)inourlife.Withoutmoney,youcannotbuyanythingyouwant.ButIthinkfewpeopleknow2___________historyofmoney.Longago,peopledidnotneedmoney.They3__________(live)onwildanimals,fruitsandotherplants.Astimepassed,peoplelearned4__________(grow)plantsandkeepanimals.Sometimes,familiesproducedmorethingsthantheyneeded,sotheystartedtosell5__________(they)tootherfamilies.Later,peoplebegantousemoney,6___________itwasnotthekindofmoneyweusetoday.Theyusedshells,rice,salt,largestones,etc.Duringthe600sBC,peoplebeganusingcoinsasmoney.Theysoonfoundthattheywereeasiertocarrythanotherthings.Later,7___________(country)startedtomaketheirowncoins.TheChinese8__________(be)thefirsttousepapermoney,probablyasearlyasthe11thcentury.TheItaliantravelerMarcoPolosawtheChineseusingmoney9___________hevisitedChinainthe1200s.Today,wehavemanyways10___________(buy)things.Wenotonlyusecoinsandpapermoney,butalsousebankcardsandtelephones.Payingwithacardoratelephoneiseasierandsaferthancarryingaroundalotof“real”money.六、語法選擇WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ifoundanadvertisementforsellinggreetingcardsinthebackofachildren’smagazine.Ithoughtto___1____thatIcoulddothis.Iaskedmymothertoletmesendforthebox.Twoweekslaterwhentheboxarrived,Iopenedthebox,gotthecards____2____rushedoutofthehouse.Threehourslater,Ireturnedhome____3___nocardandapocketfullofmoneyshouting“Mama,allthepeoplecouldn’twaittobuymycards!”Asellerwasborn.WhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfathertookme___4___TonyGreen.IrememberedsittinginthatdarkhallandlisteningtoMr.Greencheereverybodyup.Afterthespeech,Itolddad,“Dad,IfeelthatIcandoeverything.”Whenwegottothecar,Iturnedtomyfatherandsaid,“Dad,Iwanttomakepeople____5____likethat.”MyfatheraskedmewhatImeant.“IwanttobeanencouragingspeakerjustlikeMr.Green.”Ireplied.Adreamwasborn.RecentlyIbeganfollowingmydreamofencouraging___6____.Ileft____7____companywhereIworkedfor4years.Manypeoplewere____8___whyIwouldleaveafterearningmuchmoney.AndtheyaskedwhyIwoulddoeverythingforadream.Ilovedmyoldjob,myfriendsandthecompanyIleft,but___9____wastimetogetonwithmydream.WhenIkeptworkinghardonmydream,evenduringthehardtimes,theamazingandwonderfulthingsreallybegantohappen.Justasthesayinggoes,“Theworldalways_____10____wayforthedreamer.”1.A.I B.me C.my D.myself2.A.or B.so C.and D.but3.A.on B.in C.with D.without4.A.see B.saw C.seeing D.tosee5.A.feel B.feels C.felt D.tofeel6.A.other B.others C.another D.theother7.A./ B.a C.an D.the8.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises9.A.it B.I C.this D.that10.A.make B.made C.makes D.ismaking七、閱讀理解It’sthere,butithasnoweight,nocolour,andyoucan’tsmellit.Youcan’tseeit,butit’sworkingeverywhereinourmodernworld.Don’ttrytotouchit!It’sdangerous.Ithasalwaysexisted,buthumanslearnedaboutitonly500yearsago.Whatisit?Electricity.It’spowerfulandmysterious.Thankstoelectricity,youcanflickaswitch(開關(guān))andhavelight.WatchedagoodTVshowlately?Youcouldn’tdothatwithoutelectricity.Wecookourfood,heatourhomesandrunourcomputersusingelectricity.Butwhatisit,really?Hereisasimpledescription.Everythingintheworldismadeofatoms(原子).Atomsaresmall.Youcanfitmillionsofthemontheheadofapin.Ineveryatom,thereareelectrons(電子),protons(質(zhì)子)andneutrons(中子).Insomeatoms,itispossibletomoveelectronseasilyfromoneatomtoanother.Astheelectronsmove,acurrent(電流)iscreated.Thisiselectricity.Don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstanditfully.Justrememberthatelectricityistheresultofthemovementofelectrons.Astheelectronsmove,theycreateastrongelectriccharge.Therearemanywaystogenerateelectricity.Amachinecalledageneratorspins(旋轉(zhuǎn))rapidly.Waterandwindcanmakeageneratorspin.Socanmotorsfuelledbyoil.Asthegeneratorspins,theelectronsbegintomove.Astheymove,theycreateanelectriccurrent.Powerlines(電線)arebuiltfromgeneratorstocarrythiscurrenttoplaceswherepeoplecanuseit.Alongyourstreet,powerlinesbringelectricityrighttoyourdoor.Awirerunsintoyourhouse.Morewiresinsideyourhouseareattachedtotheplugs.Pluginyourlamp,theelectricitylightsupthebulb,andyouhavelight!Ittakesalotofenergytomakeelectricity.Oilisoneofthemainfuels(燃料)usedtopowerelectricgenerators.Anothercommonfueliscoal.Ourplanetisrunningoutoftheseresources,andusingthemcreatesalotofpollution.Inthefuture,mostelectricitywillbeproducedusingthesunandwind.Butfornow,becarefulabouthowmuchelectricityyouuse.Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.Everylittlebithelps.1.Thewritermentionsatomsinthethirdparagraphto______A.showtherelationshipbetweenelectricityandatomsB.explainwhattheelectricityisC.telluseverythingintheworldismadeofatomsD.describehowtheelectronsmove2.Theunderlinedword“generate”inParagraph5probablymeans_____A.move B.understand C.produce D.use3.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterprobablyagrees__________.A.it’sveryeasytomakeelectricityB.oilandcoalarepollutionC.mostelectricityisproducedbysunandwindnowD.everyoneshoulddohisbesttosaveelectricity4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtomakeelectricity. B.Howelectricityhelpsus.C.Electricity—ANaturalForce. D.Savetheenergy;Savetheworld.

Unit6Grammar基礎(chǔ)篇一、基礎(chǔ)知識夯實(shí)can:a表示能力,中文意思是“__________”，相當(dāng)于__________。b.表示許可，中文意思是“________”,相當(dāng)于_______，較多用于疑問句。c.表示可能性，can’t中文意思是“_________”。d.can的否定形式是_______.過去式______的語氣比can更加客氣委婉，表示語氣時(shí)并不代表過去時(shí)。【答案】能;會(huì)beableto可以may不可能can’tcouldmay:a.表示允許,中文意思是“________________”相當(dāng)于_______。b.表示猜測，暗含的可能性較小,中文意思是“___________”。c.may的否定式為_________.注意may的否定式不能縮寫。且由may構(gòu)成的一般疑問句的否定回答用________________。【答案】可以can/could也許maynotcan’t或mustn’tmust:a.表示義務(wù)，中文意思是“________”。b.mustn’t的中文意思是“___________”c.表推測，暗含有很大的可能性,用于肯定句，中文意思是“_________”。d.注意：由must構(gòu)成的一般疑問句的否定回答要用_________或___________,而不用mustn’t。f.must與haveto的區(qū)別，must表示主觀看法，haveto表示客觀需求，中文意思為__________.【答案】必須禁止一定是needn’tdon’thaveto不得不點(diǎn)對點(diǎn)練習(xí)1.Heworkshardandhe’ssurethathe_______passtheexam.2.—CouldIborrowyourEnglishbook,please?—Ofcourseyou_______.3.—_______Ipicktheflowersinthepark?—No,youmustn’t.4.YoucangoandaskSally.She_______knowwhereJoanhasgone.5.Theschoolbag_______beTom’s.Hisnameiswrittenonit.6.Tom________cometothepartytonight,butI’mnotsure.7.PleasespeakalittleloudersothatI________hearyou.8.Thetraffic_______stopwhenthelightsareredinthestreet.9.—MayIgotothecinema,Dad?—No,you_______.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.10.It’sraininghardoutside,soI_______stayathome.【答案】1.can2.can3.May/Can4.may/must5.must6.may7.can8.must9.needn’t10.haveto二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Thedesignerhastriedeverypossiblewaytomaketherobotlight,soyou_____worryaboutitsweight..A.must B.may C.can’t D.needn’t【答案】D【解析】句意：設(shè)計(jì)者已經(jīng)嘗試了所有可能的方法使機(jī)器變輕，所以你不必?fù)?dān)心它的重量。must必須；一定；may可以；可能；can’t不能；不可能；needn’t不必，沒有必要。根據(jù)句意Thedesignerhastriedeverypossiblewaytomaketherobotlight可知，設(shè)計(jì)者在努力使機(jī)器變輕，所以擔(dān)心是沒有必要的。故應(yīng)選D。2.Accordingtothenotice,guestsatthishotel__________usethesportscenteratnoextracost.A.can B.should C.must D.need【答案】A【解析】句意“根據(jù)通知，在這個(gè)賓館的顧客可以不用額外地出錢就能使用體育中心”。A.能，可以；B.應(yīng)該；C.必須；D.需要。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“能使用體育中心、可以使用體育中心”，故選A。3.Asmiddleschoolstudents,we_____followthepublicruleswhereverwego.A.would B.should C.might D.could【答案】B【解析】句意：作為中學(xué)生，無論去哪里，我們都應(yīng)該遵守公共規(guī)則。A.would將會(huì)；B.should應(yīng)該；C.might可能；D.could可以。should作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，通常用來表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼呢?zé)任或義務(wù)，譯作“應(yīng)該”、“應(yīng)當(dāng)”。故答案為B。4.–Mum,mayIgotoseeafilmwithmycousin?-You_______goifyouhavefinishedyourhomework.A.must B.need C.should D.can【答案】D【解析】句意：——媽媽，我可以和我表妹去看電影嗎?——你可以去如果完成了你的家庭作業(yè)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀意愿；need需要，指有必要；should應(yīng)該，表建議；can可以，表許可。本句是條件狀語從句，主句表示允許，根據(jù)ifyouhavefinishedyourhomework.可知選D。5.-Somepeopledon'tshowtheirtalentsattheverybeginning.-Iagree.EvenEinstein____________readuntilhewasseven.A.can't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.needn't【答案】C【解析】句意：——有些人在一開始并沒有展示他們的才能?！彝?。愛因斯坦甚至直到七歲才識字?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can't不能，表示沒有能力，couldn't是其過去式；mustn't不能，表禁止；needn't不需要，指沒有必要。根據(jù)Somepeopledon'tshowtheirtalentsattheverybeginning.可知七歲前幾乎沒有能力讀書，根據(jù)untilhewasseven可知用一般過去時(shí)，故選C。6.Wedon’tallowtakingmagazinesout,butyou____________copythearticleyouneedonthemachineoverthere.A.can B.must C.should D.would【答案】A【解析】句意：我們不允許帶雜志出去，但是你可以在那邊的機(jī)器上復(fù)印你需要的文章?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.can可以、能夠；B.must必須，一定；C.should應(yīng)該；D.would將會(huì)。根據(jù)語境：我們不允許帶雜志出去，但是你_____在那邊的機(jī)器上復(fù)印你需要的文章。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知can符合題意，故答案選A。7.-It'stoohot._______Iswiminthelake?-No,you____.That'stoodangerous!A.Should;can't B.Need;mustn't C.Must;needn't D.Could;can't【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的辨析。should表示“應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”；must表示“必須”；need意為“需要”；mustn’t表示“禁止，不允許”；needn't意為“不需要”，一般用來回答以must開頭的一般疑問句；could表示“能，可以”，語氣更委婉；can't表示“不能”。由句意“——太熱了，我能在湖里游泳嗎？——不，你不能。那太危險(xiǎn)了！”可知，第一空用could向?qū)Ψ教岢稣埱螅坏诙毡硎揪芙^，故選D8.-Canwewalkacrosstheroadnow?-No,we________.Wehavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen.A.couldn't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.mustn't【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——現(xiàn)在我們可以過馬路嗎？——不，不允許。我們必須等到交通燈變綠。Couldn’t不可以；needn't沒必要；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；mustn't禁止，不允許。結(jié)合語境“Canwe...？”和下文“我們必須等到交通燈變綠”可知答案。故選D9.-IwenttoMountWudangwithmyfivefriendsinonesmallcarlastweekend.-Oh,myGod!Ithinkit____beanuncomfortabletrip.A.must B.can't C.may D.shouldn't【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：——上周末我和五位朋友開小汽車去了武當(dāng)山?！?，我的天哪！我認(rèn)為那一定是一次不舒適的旅行。must一定；can't不可能；may可能；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意，表示肯定的猜測用must。故選A。10.-Mom,____Iplaycomputergamesthisevening?-Sure,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.can；must B.can；mustn't C.may；could D.may；can't【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——媽媽，今天晚上我能玩電腦游戲嗎？——當(dāng)然，但是你必須先完成你的家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)Sure，可知是回答請求，結(jié)合but可知“必須要先完成作業(yè)”。故選A。三、用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空1.—What__________Idoforyou?—Iwantsomebananas.2.Tom__________rideabike,buthecan’tdriveacar.3.Youareill,Tom.You__________seeadoctor.4.Children__________playbasketballinthestreet.5.Ifyouarenotcareful,acar__________hityou.6.—__________Icomein?—Yes,youmay.Comein,please.7.Ablindman__________seeanything.8.Nobody_________livewithoutairandwater.9.Thebook__________bereturnedbeforeSaturday.10.You_________giveupsmokingatonce.It'sbadforyourhealth.11.Thetrainwillleaveathalfpastsix,soI__________gettherefifteenminutesearlier.12.Youdon't________worryabouther.Sheismuchbetternow.【答案】1.can2.can3.must4.mustn’t5.may6.May/can7.can’t8.can’t9.must10.must11.must12.haveto四、翻譯下列句子。1.我會(huì)講日語?！敬鸢浮縄canspeakJapanese2.你會(huì)彈鋼琴嗎？【答案】Canyouplaythepiano?3.我們可以進(jìn)來嗎？是的，你們可以進(jìn)來。/不，你們不可以進(jìn)來?！敬鸢浮緾an/Maywecomein?Yes,youmay./No.Youcan’t.4.他不會(huì)下象棋?！敬鸢浮縃ecan’tplaychess.5.小汽車不能在此左轉(zhuǎn)彎?！敬鸢浮緾arscan’t/mustn’tturnlefthere.6.我們現(xiàn)在得上學(xué)去了?！敬鸢浮縒emustgotoschoolnow.7.我必須要7點(diǎn)前先完成作業(yè)嗎？不，沒必要。【答案】MustIfinishthehomeworkfirstbefore7?No，youneedn’t8.我可以借幾本書？【答案】Howmanybookscan/mayIborrow?9.你必須在一個(gè)月內(nèi)還書。【答案】Youmustreturnthebooksinamonth.10.參觀者不能在博物館里吸煙【答案】Visitorscan’t/mustn’tsmokeinthemuseum.提升篇五、語法填空Nowadayspeopleusemoneyeveryday.Itisvery1___________(importance)inourlife.Withoutmoney,youcannotbuyanythingyouwant.ButIthinkfewpeopleknow2___________historyofmoney.Longago,peopledidnotneedmoney.They3__________(live)onwildanimals,fruitsandotherplants.Astimepassed,peoplelearned4__________(grow)plantsandkeepanimals.Sometimes,familiesproducedmorethingsthantheyneeded,sotheystartedtosell5__________(they)tootherfamilies.Later,peoplebegantousemoney,6___________itwasnotthekindofmoneyweusetoday.Theyusedshells,rice,salt,largestones,etc.Duringthe600sBC,peoplebeganusingcoinsasmoney.Theysoonfoundthattheywereeasiertocarrythanotherthings.Later,7___________(country)startedtomaketheirowncoins.TheChinese8__________(be)thefirsttousepapermoney,probablyasearlyasthe11thcentury.TheItaliantravelerMarcoPolosawtheChineseusingmoney9___________hevisitedChinainthe1200s.Today,wehavemanyways10___________(buy)things.Wenotonlyusecoinsandpapermoney,butalsousebankcardsandtelephones.Payingwithacardoratelephoneiseasierandsaferthancarryingaroundalotof“real”money.【答案】1.important2.the3.lived4.togrow5.them6.but7countries8.were9.when10.tobuy六、語法選擇WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ifoundanadvertisementforsellinggreetingcardsinthebackofachildren’smagazine.Ithoughtto___1____thatIcoulddothis.Iaskedmymothertoletmesendforthebox.Twoweekslaterwhentheboxarrived,Iopenedthebox,gotthecards____2____rushedoutofthehouse.Threehourslater,Ireturnedhome____3___nocardandapocketfullofmoneyshouting“Mama,allthepeoplecouldn’twaittobuymycards!”Asellerwasborn.WhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfathertookme___4___TonyGreen.IrememberedsittinginthatdarkhallandlisteningtoMr.Greencheereverybodyup.Afterthespeech,Itolddad,“Dad,IfeelthatIcandoeverything.”Whenwegottothecar,Iturnedtomyfatherandsaid,“Dad,Iwanttomakepeople____5____likethat.”MyfatheraskedmewhatImeant.“IwanttobeanencouragingspeakerjustlikeMr.Green.”Ireplied.Adreamwasborn.RecentlyIbeganfollowingmydreamofencouraging___6____.Ileft____7____companywhereIworkedfor4years.Manypeoplewere____8___whyIwouldleaveafterearningmuchmoney.AndtheyaskedwhyIwoulddoeverythingforadream.Ilovedmyoldjob,myfriendsandthecompanyIleft,but___9____wastimetogetonwithmydream.WhenIkeptworkinghardonmydream,evenduringthehardtimes,theamazingandwonderfulthingsreallybegantohappen.Justasthesayinggoes,“Theworldalways_____10____wayforthedreamer.”1.A.I B.me C.my D.myself2.A.or B.so C.and D.but3.A.on B.in C.with D.without4.A.see B.saw C.seeing D.tosee5.A.feel B.feels C.felt D.tofeel6.A.other B.others C.another D.theother7.A./ B.a C.an D.the8.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises9.A.it B.I C.this D.that10.A.make B.made C.makes D.ismaking【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.D5.A6.B7.D8.B9.A10.C【解析】本文介紹了作者追逐理想的故事。1.句意：我自己想，我能做這個(gè)。I我，主格；me我，賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞。thinktooneself表示“心想”。故選D。2.句意：兩周以后，當(dāng)盒子到了時(shí)，我打開盒子，拿著卡片，沖出屋。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“gotthecards”和“rushedoutofthehouse.”可知此處表順承關(guān)系。故選C。3.句意：三個(gè)小時(shí)后，我回到家，手里沒有卡片，而是一兜子錢。on在……上；in在……里面；with和；without沒有。根據(jù)“apocketfullofmoneyshouting,‘Mama,allthepeoplecouldn’twaittobuymycards!’”可知作者把卡片賣了，變成了錢，用with表伴隨。故選C。4.句意：在我十二歲的時(shí)候，我父親帶我去見托尼·格林。see看見，動(dòng)詞原形；saw看見，動(dòng)詞過去式；seeing看見，現(xiàn)在分詞；tosee看見，動(dòng)詞不定式。takesbtodosth“帶某人做某事”，固定短語，不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選D。5.句意：爸爸，我想讓人們有那種感覺。feel感覺，動(dòng)詞原形；feels感覺，動(dòng)詞三單形式；felt感覺，動(dòng)詞過去式；tofeel感覺，動(dòng)詞不定式。makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選A。6.句意：最近我開始追隨我的夢想，鼓勵(lì)別人。other其他的，后接名詞；others其他的人或物；another泛指三者以上的另一個(gè)；theother特指兩者之間的另一個(gè)?？蘸鬀]有名詞，用others表示“其他人”。故選B。7.句意：我離開我工作四年的公司。/零冠詞；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“...whereIworkedfor4years.”可知此處特指作者工作四年的公司，用定冠詞the。故選D。8.句意：很多人都很驚訝為什么我在賺了很多錢后會(huì)離開。surprise使驚訝，動(dòng)詞原形；surprised感到驚訝的；surprising令人感到驚訝的；surprises使驚訝。空處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，修飾people（人），用surprised，故選B。9.句意：我熱愛我以前的工作、我的朋友和我離開的公司，但我實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的時(shí)機(jī)已經(jīng)成熟。it它；I我；this這；that那。itis/wastimetodosth表示“該到做某事的時(shí)間了”，固定句型。故選A。10.句意：世界總為夢想者讓路。make使，動(dòng)詞原形；made過去式；makes第三人稱單數(shù)；ismaking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。此句是諺語，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞三單makes。故選C。七、閱讀理解It’sthere,butithasnoweight,nocolour,andyoucan’tsmellit.Youcan’tseeit,butit’sworkingeverywhereinourmodernworld.Don’ttrytotouchit!It’sdangerous.Ithasalwaysexisted,buthumanslearnedaboutitonly500yearsago.Whatisit?Electricity.It’spowerfulandmysterious.Thankstoelectricity,youcanflickaswitch(開關(guān))andhavelight.WatchedagoodTVshowlately?Youcouldn’tdothatwithoutelectricity.Wecookourfood,heatourhomesandrunourcomputersusingelectricity.Butwhatisit,really?Hereisasimpledescription.Everythingintheworldismadeofatoms(原子).Atomsaresmall.Youcanfitmillionsofthemontheheadofapin.Ineveryatom,thereareelectrons(電子),protons(質(zhì)子)andneutrons(中子).Insomeatoms,itispossibletomoveelectronseasilyfromoneatomtoanother.Astheelectronsmove,acurrent(電流)iscreated.Thisiselectricity.Don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstanditfully.Justrememberthatelectricityistheresultofthemovementofelectrons.Astheelectronsmove,theycreateastrongelectriccharge.Therearemanywaystogenerateelectricity.Amachinecalledageneratorspins(旋轉(zhuǎn))rapidly.Water