Unit 2 單元話題閱讀理解練習(xí)-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（人教版）

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?單元話題閱讀理解練習(xí)（2023秋·貴州畢節(jié)·八年級(jí)?？计谥校〧ormanyAmericans,baseballisnotjustakindofsport.Itmakesthemthinkofhotdogs,coldbeers(啤酒)andsunnyafternoons.Baseballisthegamebetweenfathersandsons.Theypracticecatchingballswitheachotheronthegrassandinparks.Afather’sfavoriteteambecomeshisson’s.Grandfatherstalktotheirgrandsonsaboutgamesplayedlongago.ManyAmericankidscollect(收集)baseballcards.Therearepicturesoftheirfavoriteplayersonthecards.Atschoolkidstalkabouttheplayersonthecards.Iftheylikeeachother’sbaseballcardstheyoftentradethemjustliketheytradetheirlunches.Americanscallbaseballplayers“theboysofsummer”,becausetheylikeplayingthesportmostlyinwarmmonths.Youdon’tneedtobeofacertain(某種)sizeorshapetoplaybaseball.Youdon’thavetobeastallasabasketballplayerorasstrongasafootballplayer.Whenyouwanttohavefun,youcanjusttakepartinit.Baseballisnotafast-paced(快節(jié)奏的)gamelikebasketball.Peopleplaybaseballinafunandsafeway.Sowhenyougotowatchabaseballgame,there’stimeforyoutorelax,talkandmakefriendswithotherpeople.1．WhydoesbaseballmakeAmericanpeoplethinkofhotdogs,coldbeersandsunnyafternoons?A．Becauseitdoesn’tcostmuchmoneylikethosethings.B．Becauseit’sasymbolofmenC．Becauseit’spartoftheirlife.2．Theunderlinedword“trade”means“________”inChinese.A．私藏 B．交換 C．研究3．PeopleinAmericaoftenplaybaseballin________.A．spring B．summer C．winter4．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．PlayingbaseballisagoodwayforAmericanpeopletohavefun.B．Peopleplaybothbaseballandbasketballinafastway.C．Americansplaybaseballjustbecausetheywanttowin.（2023春·山東德州·八年級(jí)?？茧A段練習(xí)）Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?Therewillbedifferentanswerstoit.MostpeopleinPoland(波蘭)havetheirownwaysofspendingfreetime.Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.ManyPolish(波蘭的)peopleliketraveling.Theyalwayslookfornewplacesthattheyhaveneverbeentoandaddnewandexcitingexperiencestotheirjourney.Someofthemliketoclimbmountains;othersliketogotoaseaoralaketoswim,becausethesecanmakethemgetexerciseandaregoodfortheirhealth.ManyPolishpeoplealsoliketodosportsintheirfreetime.Theyareusuallycrazyaboutfootball,andfootballisregardedasthePolishnationalsport.Manyfootballfansmaysupportacertainteam,sotheygotowatcheverymatchoftheteamtheysupport,andtheybuymanythingsthathaverelationswiththeteam.Watchingsportanddoingitarebothgoodwaystorelax.Inaddition,doctorssaythatdoingsportsisverygoodforhealth.Manypeopleintown,especiallyyoungmen,oftengotothegymtoattendtheexerciseclassestokeepfit.5．Polishpeoplehavemanyhobbiesinorderto________.A．solvetheirdailyproblems B．makemorefriendsC．relaxthemselvesintheirsparetime D．finishalltheirwork6．WhydosomePolishpeoplelikeclimbingmountains?A．Becauseitiscomfortableandfunny. B．Becausetheycanfindanewplace.C．Becausetheyhatetraveling. D．Becausetheycangetexercisefromit.7．WhichofthefollowingsportsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Climbingmountains. B．Skating. C．Playingfootball. D．Swimming.8．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．FootballismanyPolishpeople’sfavouritesport.B．AllthePolishpeopledosportsintheirsparetime.C．YoungPolishpeopleoftengotothegym.D．MostPolishpeoplelikewatchingsport.9．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Polishcultureiscolorful. B．Wecanhavemanywaysofspendingourfreetime.C．Adoctorcangiveyougoodadvice. D．Itisnousedoingsportactivities.（2023春·山東棗莊·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforhealth.Doctorssaymanyhealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatinganddrinkingtoomuch,smokingandnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatanddrinkless.Don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.”Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.“Ilovetoeat,”shesays.Sherunstoloseweight.Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway.“Runningismydoctor,”saysoneman,Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.10．Whydomanypeopleenjoyrunning?A．Theywanttokeephealthy. B．Theywanttorunfast.C．Theywanttoeatmuch. D．Theywanttofollowthefashion.11．Whatdothedoctorssay?A．Noexercising. B．Drinkmuch.C．Nosmoking. D．Eatmuch.12．Theunderlinedword“weight”probablymeans“________”.A．疾病 B．速度 C．健康 D．體重13．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphshowus?A．Runninghelpspeopleloseweight.B．Runninghelpspeopletorelax.C．Peoplewholikerunninghavestronghearts.D．Peoplewholikerunninghavefewerhealthproblems.14．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Runningisbecomingpopular.B．Runningisthebestwaytoexercise.C．Runningisgoodforhealth.D．Runningisbetterthandoctors.（2023春·河南開封·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí)）Doyouwanttobehealthy?NowIwillgiveyousomeadvice.Ithinkyoushouldhaveagoodeatinghabit.Youshouldeatsomehealthyfood.Thereisalotofhealthyfood.Youcaneatmorebananas,orangesandtomatoes,becausetheyaregoodforourhealth.Don’teatjunkfood.It’sbadforourhealth.Healthyfoodcanmakeyouhappyandstrong.Exercisingisveryimportant.Youshouldexerciseeveryday.Youcangotoschoolonfoot.Youcanalsoplaybasketballthreeorfourtimesaweek.Themostimportantthingisthatwemustremember“Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthyandclever.”Itmeansweshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearlynextmorning.Bydoingthisyouwillbeingoodhealth.15．________arehealthyfood.A．Junkfoodandbananas B．Hamburgers,friedchipsandtomatoesC．Bananas,orangesandtomatoes D．Chocolateandfriedchicken16．Healthyfoodcanmakeyou________.A．tiredandhappy B．tiredandthin C．thinandstrong D．happyandstrong17．Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshould________.A．notplaybasketball B．gotoschoolbybusC．gotoschoolonfoot D．notplayfootball18．Inthesentence“Earlytobed,earlytorise”,“rise”means“________”.A．getup B．gotobed C．exercise D．sleep19．Whatshouldwedotobeingoodhealth?A．Gotobedearly. B．Getupearlynextmorning.C．Eatjunkfood. D．AandB．（2022春·山東德州·八年級(jí)?？计谥校〦veryonehopestohaveahealthylifestyle.Butdoyouknowwhatahealthylifestyleislike?Herearesomewaystohaveahealthylife.GetactiveThisisthemostimportantwayofahealthylifestyle.Walking,running,playingbasketballandothersportswillhelpyoukeephealthy.KeepcleanKeeptheplacesaroundyouclean.Uncleananduntidyplacescannotonlymakeyouangrybutalsomakeyousick.EathealthilyOurhealthdependsonourfood.Soeveryoneshouldremembertoeathealthyfood.Thehealthierfoodyoueat,thehealthieryouwillbe.LivegreenThisistheeasiestwaytoliveahealthylife.Planttreesaroundyourhouse.Tryyourbesttouselesswater.Stopusingthingsiftheyarebadfortheenvironment.20．Themostimportantwaytoliveahealthylifeis________.A．togetactive B．tokeepclean C．toeathealthily D．tolivegreen21．Uncleanplaceswillmakepeoplefeel________.A．a(chǎn)ngryandill B．sad C．happyandhealthy D．excited22．Fromthepassage,whichofthefollowingisthewaytolivegreen?A．Gettinglotsofexercise. B．Keepingcleanandtidy.C．Eatingmorefruitandvegetables. D．Plantingtrees.23．Howmanywaysdoesthepassagetellpeopletohaveahealthylifestyle?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.24．Thepassagemaycomefromamagazineabout________.A．sports B．health C．diet D．environment（2022春·山東德州·八年級(jí)校考期中）Hello!Welcometoourprogram!I’mJohn.I’minahealthclubnow.I’mhavingatalkwithfourstudents.Theyaremembersofthisclub.DavidHi!MynameisDavid.Iwanttobehealthy.Healthmakesmefeelgoodandhelpsmetostudybetter.SoIjoinedtheclub.IcomehereonTuesdaysandFridays.Iexerciseforthirtyminuteseachtime.AliceHello!I’mAlice.Iamquiteheavy.MyclassmatessaidIlookedunhealthy.SoIcameheretoexercise.Icomeherethreetimesaweekandspendfiftyminuteseachtime.NowIlookhealthy.AnnI’mAnn.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.Ioftenfeeltired.Ithinkexercisecanmakemerelaxandhelpmetostudybetter.AlthoughIamverybusyeveryday,Ispendfortyminuteshere.BillI’mBill.Ialwayswantedtosleepinclass,althoughIsleptninehourseachnight.ThedoctorsaidIwasunhealthyandneededtoexercise.SoIcamehere.IfindthatI’mfullofenergyaftertwentyminutes’exerciseeachday.NowIneversleepinclass.25．MaybeJohnisdoingaprogramabout________.A．health B．time C．homework D．sleep26．Davidgoestothehealthclub.A．everyday B．everyyearC．twiceaweek D．onMonday27．Aliceexercisesfor________minuteseachweek.A．120 B．150 C．40 D．5028．thinkexercisecanhelpthemtostudybetter.A．DavidandAnn B．AnnandAliceC．AliceandBill D．DavidandAlice29．Fromthepassage,wecanknow.A．DavidgoestotheclubeveryweekendB．BillsleepsninehourseachnightC．AlicealwaysfeelstiredD．Johnhastoomuchhomeworktodo（2022春·山東德州·八年級(jí)?？计谥校〧astwalkingistheexercisebetweenwalkingandracewalking.AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.TheresultsofthestudyarefromQQusers.About37%ofthepeoplechoosefastwalkingastheirfavoriteexercise;over23%chooserunningandmorethan14%chooseridingbikes.Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms(健身房).It’sbesttowalkfastforatleast10minutesatonetimeandwalkupto6,000stepseveryday.ThestudyalsoshowsthatpeopleinGuiyang,Guizhoulovesportsmost.Onaverage(平均),everyonetherewalks5,941stepseveryday.Itseemsthatpeopleinplaceswithbetterenvironmentandairaremorewillingto(更愿意)dosports.30．ManypeopleinChinawalkmorethan________stepsaday.A．6，000 B．5，941 C．5，000 D．10，00031．Over23%oftheChinesepeoplechoose________astheirfavoriteexercise.A． B． C． D．32．Manypeopleprefertodoexercise________.A．a(chǎn)thome B．innature C．inthegym D．inthepark33．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A．peopleliveinbigcitiesaremorewillingtodosportsB．fastwalkingisnotdifficult,costslittleandworkswellC．it’sbadforpeopletowalkfastformorethan10minutesatonetimeD．Mostpeoplelikeridingbikesaccordingtothesurvey(調(diào)查).34．Wecanreadthispassageinthecolumn(欄目)________ofanewspaper.A．Mum’sKitchen B．MusicToday C．Health&Sports D．Food&Health（2022春·四川德陽(yáng)·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Intheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedtohavefunwhentheyarefree.Wecan’tworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing:Perhapsthemostpopularformistotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsoindividual（個(gè)人的）sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreation（消遣）forpeoplewholiketobeoutdoors.Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeindoorrelaxation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancing.Itdoesn’tmatterifwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime,andenjoythemselves.35．Inthispassage,whydopeoplewanttotakepartinsports?A．Tomakefriends. B．Tofindagoodjob.C．Tomakemoremoney. D．Tokeephealthyandenjoylife.36．Whichisthemostpopularformofrecreation（消遣）?A．Sports. B．Sleeping. C．WatchingTV. D．Singinganddancing.37．Outdoorsportsinclude________.A．watchingTV B．singinganddancingC．listeningtotheradio D．skatingandmountainclimbing38．WhydomanypeoplelikewatchingsportsonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio?A．Becausetheylikesportsbuttheydon’tenjoylife.B．Becausetheylikelifebuttheydon’tenjoysports.C．Becausetheylikesportsbuttheydon’tneedrecreation.D．Becausetheylikesportsbuttheydon’tliketotakepartinthem.（2022春·重慶云陽(yáng)·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）Kate:Ilikerunningverymuch.It’sgoodexercise.Myparentsbothlikerunning,too.Weusuallygetupearlyinthemorningandruntogether.Itisgoodforone’slegs,heartandlungs.Ithelpsonetohaveastrongbody.Mumsaysthatsheshouldthankrunningbecauseithelpshertogetthinner(更瘦).Runningisfun.Itcanmakeonehappy.Therearemanydifferentwaysforonetorun.Onecanruninaschoolorinapark.Onecanjoinarunningclubtorunandmakenewfriends,too.ChenFeng:Ilikeballgames,likefootball,basketballandtennis.Andbasketballismyfavorite.IoftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsonSundaymorningswhenwearefreeandtheweatherisnice.Ijoinedmyschoolteamlastyear.AndIcanplayitverywellnow.ThereisgoingtobeabasketballgamebetweenNo.1MiddleSchoolandourschoolnextSaturday.Manystudentsaregoingtocheeruson.Ourteachersaysthatshewillbuysomepresentsforusifwewin.Ihopewecanwinthegame.39．Kateandhisparentsusually________togetherinthemorning.A．leavehome B．run C．playgames D．havebreakfast40．Kate’smotherthinksthat________.A．runningiscool B．KatelikesrunningC．runningispopular D．runningmakeshergetthinner41．ChenFeng________.A．likesfootballbestB．hopestowinthefootballgameC．isamember(成員)oftheschoolbasketballteamD．playsbasketballwithhisfriendsonthemorningsofweekends42．ChenFeng’steacherisgoingto________ifChenFeng’steamwinsthegame.A．tellthemastory B．buysomepresentsforthemC．singasongforthem D．cookdeliciousfoodforthem參考答案：1．C2．B3．B4．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了美國(guó)的棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)及其文化。1．推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)文章最后的“Sowhenyougotowatchabaseballgame,there’stimeforyoutorelax,talkandmakefriendswithotherpeople.”可知當(dāng)您去觀看棒球比賽時(shí)，您有時(shí)間放松，交談并與其他人交朋友。由此可推知棒球不只是運(yùn)動(dòng)，還是生活的一部分。故選C。2．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的“Iftheylikeeachother’sbaseballcardstheyoftentradethemjustliketheytradetheirlunches.”可知如果他們喜歡對(duì)方的棒球卡，他們通常會(huì)像……午餐一樣……它們，可推知表示交換。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Americanscallbaseballplayers‘theboysofsummer’,becausetheylikeplayingthesportmostlyinwarmmonths.”可知美國(guó)人稱棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員為“夏天的男孩”，因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g在溫暖的月份參加這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Peopleplaybaseballinafunandsafeway.”可知人們以有趣和安全的方式打棒球。選項(xiàng)A正確。故選A。5．C6．D7．B8．A9．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了波蘭人是怎樣選擇各種各樣的方式來(lái)度過(guò)空閑時(shí)間，并且談?wù)摿诉@些度假方式對(duì)身體健康的意義。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily”可知他們有許多不同的愛好，這有助于他們擺脫日常問(wèn)題，快樂地度過(guò)空閑時(shí)間。故選C。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someofthemliketoclimbmountains;othersliketogotoaseaoralaketoswim,becausethesecanmakethemgetexerciseandaregoodfortheirhealth”可知他們中的一些人喜歡爬山；其他人喜歡去海邊或湖邊游泳，因?yàn)檫@些可以讓他們鍛煉身體，對(duì)健康有益。故選D。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someofthemliketoclimbmountains;othersliketogotoaseaoralaketoswim”以及“Theyareusuallycrazyaboutfootball”可知文章提到了爬山、游泳以及踢足球。故選B。8．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theyareusuallycrazyaboutfootball”以及本段內(nèi)容可知本段主要介紹了很多波蘭人非常喜歡足球。故選A。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?Therewillbedifferentanswerstoit”可知我們有很多方式度過(guò)空閑時(shí)間。故選B。10．A11．C12．D13．D14．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了跑步對(duì)身體健康有好處。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyofusrunforhealth.”可知很多人跑步是為了保持健康。故選A。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatanddrinkless.Don’tsmoke,andexercisemore”可知醫(yī)生說(shuō)少吃少喝。不要吸煙，多運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。12．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ilovetoeat...Sherunstoloseweight”可知她喜歡吃，所以她跑步是為了減肥，故此處劃線部分意為“體重”。故選D。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway”可知跑步可以避免感冒和其他小的健康問(wèn)題。故選D。14．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了跑步對(duì)身體健康有好處。故選C。15．C16．D17．C18．A19．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文就如何保持健康給出了一些建議，比如好的飲食習(xí)慣，適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻?，早睡早起等?5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcaneatmorebananas,orangesandtomatoes,becausetheyaregoodforourhealth.”可知，香蕉、橙子和西紅柿是健康食物。故選C。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healthyfoodcanmakeyouhappyandstrong.”可知，健康的食物可以讓你快樂和強(qiáng)壯。故選D。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcangotoschoolonfoot.Youcanalsoplaybasketballthreeorfourtimesaweek.”可知，走路去上學(xué)和打籃球都是鍛煉身體的方法。故選C。18．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Itmeansweshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearlynextmorning.”可知，這意味你必須早點(diǎn)上床睡覺，第二天早上要早起，故此處“rise”表示“起床”，即getup。故選A。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itmeansweshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearlynextmorning.Bydoingthisyouwillbeingoodhealth.”可知，我們應(yīng)該早睡早起，這樣做你就會(huì)身體健康。故選D。20．A21．A22．D23．C24．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要向我們介紹了幾種積極健康的生活方式。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Getactive”和“Thisisthemostimportantwayofahealthylifestyle”可知，過(guò)健康生活最重要的方法是積極運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Uncleananduntidyplacescannotonlymakeyouangrybutalsomakeyousick”可知，不干凈和不整潔的地方不僅會(huì)讓你生氣，還會(huì)讓你生病。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Planttreesaroundyourhouse”可知，在家的周圍種樹是綠色的生活方式。故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Getactive”、“Keepclean”、“Eathealthily”以及“Livegreen”可知，這篇短文告訴人們四種健康生活的生活方式。故選C。24．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要向我們介紹了幾種積極健康的生活方式，故可推測(cè)出，這篇文章可能來(lái)自一本關(guān)于健康的雜志。故選B。25．A26．C27．B28．A29．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是健康俱樂部的調(diào)查表，介紹了幾個(gè)人的鍛煉情況。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’minahealthclubnow.（我現(xiàn)在在一家健身俱樂部）”可知與健康有關(guān)。故選A。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IcomehereonTuesdaysandFridays.”可知一周去俱樂部?jī)纱?。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icomeherethreetimesaweekandspendfiftyminuteseachtime.”可知愛麗絲一周去健康俱樂部三次，每次花50分鐘時(shí)間，一共是150分鐘。故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwanttobehealthy.Healthmakesmefeelgoodandhelpsmetostudybetter.”可知大衛(wèi)認(rèn)為健康能幫助他更好地學(xué)習(xí)；根據(jù)“Ithinkexerc