2027屆高一年級第三次月考英語試題

2027屆高一年級第三次月考2027屆高一年級第三次月考英語試題--屆高一年級第三次月考英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithaboutthenewrestaurant?A.Thefood. B.Theservice. C.Theenvironment.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adirector. B.Afilm. C.Anactor.3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Windy.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Takingataxi.B.Givingthemanalift.C.DrivingtoTimesSquare.5.Whereisthewomangoingtomorrowafternoon?A.Themuseum. B.Thelibrary. C.Thecinema.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatkindofdinnerdoesthemanorder?A.Abirthdaydinner. B.Aweddingdinner. C.Acandlelightdinner.7.Whattimewillthedinnerstartatnight?A.At7:00. B.At8:00. C.At9:00.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whenwillthemanarriveattheairporttomorrowmorning?A.Atabout9:00. B.Atabout10:00. C.Atabout11:00.9.WhatdoesthemanplantodoinParis?A.Gototheseaside. B.Visitsomemuseums. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howwilltheboy’sTeamgototheuniversity?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Byunderground.11.Whatistheboy’sfavoritesubject?A.Physics. B.Biology. C.Chemistry.12.Whatarethefirstprizesforthecompetition?A.Calendars. B.SpecialT-shirts. C.Museumtickets.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.14.WhodoesMaryusuallytalktowhensheisupset?A.Herfriends. B.Herparents. C.Herteachers.15.WherewouldMaryliketotalkwithherfriend?A.Inacafe. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inashoppingcenter.16.WhatdoesthemansuggestMarydo?A.Studyharder.B.Communicatewithhimmore.C.Getintouchwithherfriendsoften.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdoesthespeakerfindinSardinia?A.Mostmenliveverylong.B.Mostmenaretreatedunfairly.C.Mostmenhavemoreresponsibilities.18.Howdoesthespeakerfindtheoldermen’slifeinSardinia?A.Colorful. B.Relaxing. C.Stressful.19.WhatcanwelearnaboutyoungpeopleinSardinia?A.Theydosportsquiteoften.B.Theymostlyeathealthyfood.C.Theyleavehomeandliveincities.20.Whyisthespeakergivingthistalk?A.Totellwhathe’sfoundinhisresearch.B.Tointroducemen’sresponsibilities.C.Toencourageahealthylifestyle.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheBritishcoastlinehasawildbeautyinthecoldermonthsbutstilloffersamazingwildlife,viewsandfreshair.OurguidelooksatthebestbeachestovisitintheUKinthewintermonths.HauxleyBay,NorthumberlandWhenfreezingScandinavianwindsblowacrosstheNorthSea,HauxleyBeachcanbebleak(荒涼的)indeed.Wavesbeatthesand,uncovering8000-year-oldremainsoftreesthatgrewwellintheDoggerlandforestthatoncelinkedBritainwithEurope.RobinHood’sBay,YorkshireRobinHood’sBayisahiddenbitofhistory,withitsrawcliffs(懸崖),red-roofedcottagesandunusualarchitecture.ThebeachitselfisoneoftheUK’sbestspotsforfossil(化石)hunting.Perfecttovisitinthewinter,youcanenjoyawalkalongthecliffsorbeachtotakeinthehistoricalvillageandimpressiveviewsandendinoneofthemanycosypubs.EmbletonBay,NorthumberlandHeysham,LancashireThevillageofHeyshamhassomewonderfulviewstoenjoythiswinter.Thetownbacksdirectlyontothecliffsandbeachescreatingsomedifferentbeautifulviews.ThefamousgravesintheruinsofSt.Patrick’sChapelarealsoworthavisitandlookparticularlyghostlycoveredinawintermist.21.WhatcanyoudoinYorkshire?A.Discovertheoldesttrees. B.Overlookthehistoricaltown.C.Drinkinthecomfortablepubs. D.ExploretheDunstanburghCastle.22.WhatdoHauxleyBayandEmbletonBayhaveincommon?A.Theyarerichinforests. B.Theyareinthesamecounty.C.Theyarecoveredwithcolorfulflowers. D.Theyarefamousforred-roofedcottages.23.WherecanyouexploretheruinsofSt.Patrick’sChapel?A.InHeysham. B.InHauxleyBay.C.InRobinHood’sBay. D.InEmbletonBay.BWhenHelenaBonhamCarterwalkedontothesetof2012’sDarkShadowsmovie,shehadstrongunpleasantsmellofbourbonwhiskeyandcigarettes.Hercharactersmokedanddrankcontinuously,butBonhamCarterdidn’tsmokeordrink;shehadsimplywornperfume(香水)createdspecificallyforherbyperfumerAzziGlasser.Glasserhasalsofashionedadarkblendoffoxglove,poisonhemlockandbelladonnaforBellatrixLestrangeintheHarryPotterfilms,achocolatechili-scentedperfumefortheRedQueencharacterinAliceinWonderlandandwhatGlasserdescribesasamixtureof“old,crackedsoap”fortheroleofMissHavishamin2012’sGreatExpectations.Theperfumerbelievesthatperfumehelpstotrulyunderstandthemostimportantpartofacharacter.“We’llmeetuptotalkabouttherole,thestyling,whothedirectoris,whotheotheractorsare,thespace,atmosphere,wheretheymightbefilming,whetheritwillbecoldorhot.Therearemanynecessarypartsatplay.I’llthengoandstarttestingandmakingslightchangesuntiltheperfumeisabsolutelyperfect,”saidGlasserwhocanspendanythingfromaweektothreemonthstocreateacustom-madeperfume.Azzibelievesthateachplaceisunique,andherheightenedsenseofsmellcanpickupeventhemostunnoticeablenotestohelpherdesigntheperfectsmelltostressguests’experience.Sheevencreatedaperfumeforherownhome:“Mykids’friendslovecomingtoourhome.Theyoftenjokethattheylovethewaytheysmellwhenleaving.”“Havingaperfumethatismadeespeciallyforyou,whichyouloveandthosearoundyouenjoyandwhichcreatesapersonalstyleandmemoriesforyearstocome,isakindofpleasureinlife,”Glassersaid.Andtheresultslastalifetime—theideaisthatthissmellwillbecomeyoursignature(鮮明特色)forlife.“Thehappinessthatitbringstopeoplewhentheyhavetheirowncustom-madeperfumeforlife—whetheryouareatopHollywoodactor,amodel,anartistorthegirlorboynextdoor—isafantasticfeelingformetolivewith.IfeelthatIamaddingsomesort24.WhydoestheauthormentionHelenaBonhamCarterinparagraph1?A.Totalkaboutthemovie. B.Toadvertisethespecialperfume.C.Toleadintheperfumer. D.Toshowtheharmofwhiskeyandcigarettes.25.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Differentpeopletheperfumermeetsup.B.Muchefforttheperfumerputsintomakingaperfume.C.Considerabletimespentinunderstandingthecharacter.D.Manyimportantpartsincludedinacustom-madeperfume.26.WhatdoweknowaboutAzziGlasser?A.Shebelievestheboynextdoorsenseslesshappinessbroughtbyperfume.B.Herkid’sfriendsoftenbuycustom-madeperfumeatherhome.C.Addingvaluetopeople’slivesisthemostimportantreasonwhyshelovesherjob.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAzziGlasser?A.Fashionableandloving. B.Creativeandconsiderate.C.Responsibleandprofessional. D.Consistentandproud.CSinceancienttimes,plants’abilitytosettheireyelessbodiestowardthenearest,brightestsourceoflighthasinterestedscholarsandcausedcountlessscientificandphilosophical(哲學(xué)的)debates.Animalsuseeyestogetadetailedpictureoftheworldaroundthem,includingthedirectionoflight.Withoutobviousphysicalsensingorganssuchaseyes,howdoplantsworkouttherightdirectionfromwhichlightiscoming?Whyandhowplantssetthemselvestowardlighthasbeenthesubjectofdebateforwellover2,000years.EarlyGreekphilosophersarguedthatplants,likeanimals,werecapableofsensationandmovement,andevendesireandintelligence.ButlaterthinkerssuchasAristotlearguedthatplantswerenaturallypassive,incapableofsensingtheirenvironment,muchlessmovingwithit.NowateamofEuropeanresearchershashituponananswer.Theyreportthataroadsidewildplant—Arabidopsis,afavoriteofplantgeneticists—usestheairspacesbetweenitscells(細胞)tocastlight,changingthepathoflightpassingthroughit.Inthisway,theairchannels(通道)createalightvariationthathelpsthisplantdecidewherelightiscomingfrom.Bytakingadvantageofairchannelstochangethedirectionoflight,plantshavetheabilityto“see”withnterestingforplantbiologistsbeyondthequestionofhowplantssenselightdirection.ItcouldalsohelpdriveawayAristotle’swords,whichstillexistinpeople’sunderstandingofplants.Manypeoplehavethefeelingthatplantsareverypassive—theycan’texpectanything;theyjustdowhathappenstothem.Butthatideaisbasedonourexpectationsofwhateyesshouldlooklike.Plants,itturnsout,haveawayofseeingwiththeirwholebody.Theydon’tneedanythingsoclumsyasapairofeyestofollowthelight.28.Whydoplantshavetheabilitytosetthemselvestowardlight?A.Becausetheylackclearorgans.B.Becausethey’reabletogetadetailedpicture.C.Becausetheycanuseeyestoposition.D.Becausetheyhavetheiruniquesenses.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“passive”meaninparagraph2?A.Inactive. B.Sensitive. C.Attractive. D.Impressive.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Plantsareveryclever. B.Plantscan’tseeanything.C.Plantscouldfeelsomething. D.Plantsdon’tfollowthelight.31.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToproveAristotlewaswrong. B.Tointroducearoadsidewildplant.C.Toshareaninterestingfinding. D.Toexplainhowplantssenselight.DInfact,torememberourlifeweneedtobeabletoturnitintoastory,onethatmakesusasthecentralcharacter.Inthisway,wetellourselvesintobeing.Ourmemoriesarealsooftenself-serving.Onestudythatcomparedstudents’rememberedgradeswiththeirtranscripts(成績單)foundthattheyweremuchbetteratrecallingAsthanDs.Anotherfoundthatwhenstudentsperformedbetterthanexpectedinexams,theyrememberedfeelingmoreanxiousbeforehand,heighteningtheirsenseofsuccess.Even(orespecially)whenourmemoryisnotright,itservesuswell,helpingustofeelliketheheroinourownlifestory.Inthedigitalage,we’reallstillrenegotiating(重新協(xié)商)ourrelationshipwiththepast.Computers,unlikehumans,offerperfectrecall—butwemustnotforgetthatthereisfreedomandpowerinmisremembering,inrevisingourpast,inwritingourselvesintostorieswecanlivewith.32.Whydoestheauthorshareoneofhisearliestmemories?A.Tostressthechallengesthatnon-nativespeakersmightface.B.Tointroducetheideathatearlymemoriesmaynotbetrusted.C.Toshowtheinfluencethatamotherhasonkids’languagelearning.D.Toshowfalsememoriesthatresultfromfamilymembers.33.Howdoestheauthorexplaintheconceptof“self-servingmemory”?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Bygivingadefinition.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byconductingasurvey.34.Whatmadetheauthordocumenthischildren’slives?A.Adesiretofightforhischildren.B.Afearoflosingimportantmoments.C.Aninterestinknowinghischildren’sdevelopment.D.Apurposetoteachhischildrenabouttheimportanceofhistory.35.What’sthebesttitleforthistext?A.TheNatureofMemory:ShapingOurLifeStoriesB.ChildhoodRecollections:AStudyonFamilyStoriesC.Memories’Formation:HowFamilyStoriesShapeUsD.DigitalFootprints:DocumentingChildhoodintheModernAge第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoueverlookedinyourfood-wastebin?36It’spredictedthatfamiliesintheU.K.createmorethansixmilliontonnesoffoodwasteeachyear.“Foodwaste”meansfoodthatcouldhavebeeneatenbutinsteadisthrownaway.Apples,bananas,bread,potatoesandsaladarethemostcommonthingsthatarebinned.Withfoodpricesrising,it’sagoodtimetobecomea“food-wastewarrior”.Notonlywillitsavemoney,itisgoodfortheenvironment.Afterall,growing,packagingandtransportingfoodusealotofEarth’sresourcessuchasenergyandwater.First,it’sagoodideatofindoutjusthowmuchfoodgoesintoyourbin.Keepadiaryandnotedownthefoodsthatgetthrownawaymostoften—andwhy.Planningmealsfortheweekwithyourfamilycansavetimeandmoney.Forexample,meatfromaSundayroastcouldgointosandwichesonMonday.Weighoutpastaorriceyouneedbeforeyoucookit,andbeforeyoufillyourplate,checkhowhungryyouaresoyoudon’tendupleavingfoodbecauseyou’retoofull.Yourfreezer(冰箱)isagoodwaytosavefood.Youcanfreezeleftoversinacontainerforanotherday.It’shardtokeeptrackoffoodthat’sgonetothebackofthefreezer.Youcouldmarkashelfan“Eatmefirst”areaforanythingthathasbeenthereforawhile.Finally,useyoursenses.SomeU.K.supermarketshavetaken“bestbefore”datesofffruitandvegetables.Askanadulttohelp.Don’tforgettoupdateyourdiarytoseehowmuchchangeyoucanmake.A.Cookingthecorrectportionsizehelpstoo.B.However,heatanyleftoversthoroughlybeforeeating.C.Potatoes,carrotsandturnipshowever,lastalongtimeifkeptinacool,darkplace.D.Herearesomesimpletipsthatcanhelpyouandyourfamilybecomefood-wastewarriors.E.Itmaysoundunpleasantbutinfactitgivesyouaclueastohowmuchfoodyourfamilythrowsout.F.Thisisdoneinordertoencouragepeopletousetheirnosesandeyestoworkoutifsomethingisactuallystillfinetoeat.G.FruitthatlooksabitsadcanbemadeintoajuiceforaFridaytreat.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Recently,Isignedupforaskigroupclass.IsaidtothewomanwhoturnedouttobemyIwassurprisedshewasn’tmoreimpressedbytheskiperformanceofme!WhenIreachedthetopofthechairlift,Ifeltmyheartstartto43.That’swhenthe44heldontome.Itreleasedabout30minuteslater,whenIwasbackatthebase,havingslowly45sideways.AsnowboarderstoppedtoaskifIwasokay,andIwasn’t46.“Ishouldn’tbeonthistrail,”Isaid,accurately.HowdidIgetsomuch47atskiing?Itturnsoutthatsimplyhavingskied“manytimesbefore”didn’tmeanIwasgettingbetteratit.48,likemanyathletes,musicians,orjusthumans,Imayhavebeengettingweakerovertime.Sometimesitseemslikewe’relosingground,butwe’re52unlockinganewskill.Thismeansthatwhenyou’retryingto53anewhobby,oranewroleatyourjoborin54,therearegoingtobemomentsthatlooklikefailure.Butunderthesurface,you’re55andmakingprogress.41.A.broken B.practiced C.designed D.talked42.A.trip B.discussion C.class D.training43.A.race B.stop C.disappear D.miss44.A.happiness B.panic C.sorrow D.homesickness45.A.inched B.jumped C.rushed D.walked46.A.free B.shy C.worried D.sure47.A.stronger B.more C.worse D.plainer48.A.Generally B.Frankly C.Therefore D.Instead49.A.realizing B.repeating C.enjoying D.understanding50.A.beginners B.experts C.instructors D.kids51.A.joked B.ordered C.suggested D.organized52.A.finally B.proudly C.gratefully D.actually53.A.teach B.quit C.attract D.develop54.A.school B.life C.company D.community55.A.learning B.resting C.skiing D.escaping第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。VeteransDay(退伍軍人節(jié))isanofficialUnitedStatesholidayobserved(慶祝)onNovember11theveryyear.WhileMemorialDayremembersthosewhohavediedwhileservinginanyofthe56(branch)oftheU.S.ArmedForces—Army,Navy,Marines,andCoastGuard,VeteransDayhonorsallmembersofthearmedforces,especially57living.Asanofficialholiday,governmentofficesandschoolsareclosed,andmostpeoplehavethedayofffromwork.Banksarealsoclosed.IfNovember11thfallsonaSunday,thentheholidayisobservedonthe58(follow)Monday.TheholidaywasfirstobservedafterWorldWarI,59endedonNovember11th,1918.Once60(call)ArmisticeDay,itwasmoreabout61(celebrate)theabsenceofwarandhonoringthosewhoservedinthatonewar.Itdidn’tbecomeknown62VeteransDayuntil1954afterWorldWarIIandtheKoreanWar,whenthere63(be)manymoremembersofthearmedforces.Manyrestaurantsofferfreemealstoveteransonthedate.Thereisalwaysaspecialceremony(典禮)atArlingtonNationalMilitaryCemeteryinWashingtonD.C.in64(memorize)ofTheUnknownSoldiers.Manymajorcitiesalsoholdmarchesonthisdate.TheU.S.flagisusuallyflownathalf-mast(半旗)asaremembrancetothosesoldierswhohavediedandmanyceremoniesobserveamomentof65(silent)forthesamereason.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華，是校學(xué)生會主席。你校英語才藝比賽將于12月舉行，請你代表學(xué)生會寫一則關(guān)于英語才藝比賽的通知。內(nèi)容包括：（1）才藝比賽的時間、地點；（2）參賽須知。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。NoticeNotice第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Whenmyfatherreportedthathehadjustboughtanewhouseinnewhousingdevelopment,wewerealloverjoyed.Foralongtime,hehadwishedtobuyhisownhome.Myparentshadbeenlivinginseveralrentalhousessincetheymarried.Finally,hisdreamhadcometrue.WebeganmovingourbelongingsintoournewhomeonabrightandsunnySundaymorning.Myfatherhiredalorry(卡車)totransportourgoods,andIwasamazedathowmuchwehad.Thelorryhadtomakethreejourneysbeforemostofourbelongingsarrivedatournewhome.Ienjoyedsittinginthebackofthelorrywhileitmadethetransportation.Myparents,grandmother,eldersister,andIwerethemembersofourfamily.However,thenumberofgoods,bothnecessaryanduseless,wasamazing.Wehadabusydayloadingtheitemsontothelorryandthenunloadingthematournewhome,butthatwasnottheendofthestory.Wehadtomovethethingsintothehouseandarrangethemproperlybeforewecouldcallthehousehome.Ournewhousecontainedthreebedrooms,alivingroom,adiningroom,twobathrooms,asmallkitchen,andanevensmallergarden.Itwasasignificantimprovementoverourprevioushome,whichwasmuchsmallerthanthenewone.注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。WemovedontotherestofWemovedontotherestofourbelongingsafterlunch.Wedecidedtopostpone(推遲)thefinishingworktillthenextday.

2027屆高一年級第三次月考英語試題參考答案第一部分聽力1—5BBAAC6—10CBBBA11—15ACABC16—20CABCA第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)A本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了英國冬季最美的四個海灘。21.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RobinHood’sBay,Yorkshire部分最后一句“Perfecttovisitinthewinter,youcanenjoyawalkalongthecliffsorbeachtotakeinthehistoricalvillageandimpressiveviewsandendinoneofthemanycosypubs.”可知，在約克郡，你可以在舒適的酒館里喝酒。故選C。22.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個小標題HauxleyBay,Northumberland和第三個小標題EmbletonBay,Northumberland可知，HauxleyBay和EmbletonBay的共同之處在于它們位于同一個郡。故選B。23.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Heysham,Lancashire部分最后一句“ThefamousgravesintheruinsofSt.Patrick’sChapelarealsoworthavisitandlookparticularlyghostlycoveredinawintermist.”可知，你可以去Heysham的St.Patrick教堂廢墟探險。故選A。B本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了為眾多電影角色調(diào)制私人定制香水的調(diào)香師阿齊·格拉瑟以及她的理念：專屬香水會讓人感到滿足，也會成為一個人一生的鮮明特色。24.C目的意圖題。第一段雖以海倫娜·伯翰·卡特在電影《黑暗陰影》出演的角色開頭，但最終目的是要引出下文，即文章主要談?wù)摰娜宋铮赫{(diào)香師阿齊·格拉瑟。故選C。25.B段落大意題。本段講述了調(diào)香師認為香水有助于演員理解影片角色，為了調(diào)出更適合的香水，她會和電影相關(guān)人員談話，了解拍攝情境，持續(xù)跟蹤改進香水直至完美，會花一周乃至三個月做香水。上述都是調(diào)香師為調(diào)制香水所做的努力。故選B。26.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Azzibelievesthateachplaceisunique,andherheightenedsenseofsmellcanpickupeventhemostunnoticeablenotestohelpherdesigntheperfectsmelltostressguests’experience.”可知，阿齊·格拉瑟擁有敏銳的嗅覺，這可以幫助她捕捉到最不明顯的特點，從而設(shè)計出完美的氣味，增強客戶的體驗。故選D。27.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三、四、五段內(nèi)容可知，阿齊·格拉瑟會為了調(diào)制出完美的香水付出很多努力，并且她還可以捕捉到很難察覺的特點，所以她是個有責(zé)任心和精通業(yè)務(wù)的人。故選C。C本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹植物在沒有眼睛等明顯的感覺器官的情況下如何感知光線的精確方向以及如何朝向光，歐洲科學(xué)家進行了科學(xué)研究以及合理的論證。28.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，植物可以利用細胞之間的空氣空間來投射光線，改變光線通過它的路徑。通過這種方式，空氣通道里產(chǎn)生了一種光的變化，幫助植物判斷光從哪里來。由此可推知，植物朝向光是因為它們通過特殊的感官來判斷光的方向。故選D。incapableofsensingtheirenvironment,muchlessmovingwithittheycan’texpectanything;theyjustdowhathappenstothem30.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“Plants,itturnsout,haveawayofseeingwiththeirwholebody.Theydon’tneedanythingsoclumsyasapairofeyestofollowthelight.”可知，植物已經(jīng)進化出了一種用整個身體觀察世界的方式。故選C。31.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段和最后一段可知，作者的目的是解釋植物在沒有眼睛等明顯的感覺器官的情況下如何感知光線的精確方向。故選D。D本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了記憶如何塑造我們對自我和生活的認知。作者從自己早年被同學(xué)取笑口音的記憶開始，提到家庭中的記憶混淆現(xiàn)象很常見。隨后作者指出，為了記住生活，我們需要將其敘述成一個故事，使自己成為故事的主角。這些記憶往往是為自我服務(wù)的，因為我們傾向于記住對自己有利的信息。盡管這些信息并不準確，但在數(shù)字時代，“記錯”也有其價值。32.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段內(nèi)容可知，作者分享了自己早年被同學(xué)取笑口音的一段記憶，指出家庭中的記憶錯亂現(xiàn)象很常見，引出本文話題。因此B項“為了引入早期記憶也許是不可靠的這一觀點”正確。故選B。33.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，作者通過引入兩個研究案例來證明“我們的記憶常常是為自我服務(wù)的”這一觀點。故選C。34.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，我們所有人都會逝去，作家威爾·斯托爾在書中寫，“故事是治愈恐懼的良藥”，因此作者在孩子出生后，開始大量記錄孩子的生活，目的是對抗失去的恐懼。故選B。35.A標題概括題。通讀全文可知，全文圍繞記憶如何塑造我們對自我和生活的認知展開論述。故選A。第二節(jié)本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了食物浪費嚴重的現(xiàn)象，并就如何避免食物浪費提出了一些建議。36.E空格前面詢問讀者“有沒有往食物垃圾桶里看”，所以緊接著作者應(yīng)該解釋這么做的原因，E項提到“這一做法讓人不適但提示人們丟棄了多少食物”，指出了這種做法的意義，符合語境。故選E。37.D第三至第六段就如何避免食物浪費提出了一些具體建議，所以這里應(yīng)該是一個總起句，用來引出下文，D項“這里有一些建議，可以幫助你和家人成為食物浪費的戰(zhàn)士”符合語境。故選D。38.A空格后面提到“做飯之前要對食物稱重，還要考慮到自己的饑餓程度”。也就是說，做飯時，正確的食材用量也是一個避免食物浪費的有效措施，A項“烹飪正確的分量也有幫助”符合語境。故選A。39.B空格前面提到“你可以將剩飯剩菜置于容器中冷凍備用”。所以此處應(yīng)講這種冷凍食物的后續(xù)處理辦法，B項“然而，在吃之前要徹底加熱剩飯剩菜”符合語境。故選B。40.F空格前面提到“英國的一些超市沒有標注水果蔬菜的保質(zhì)期”，本段開頭建議人們要使用感官判斷食物是否能吃，由此可知，空格處應(yīng)該就是解釋那些超市采取這種做法的目的，F(xiàn)項“這樣做是為了鼓勵人們用鼻子和眼睛來判斷食物是否還可以吃”符合語境。故選F。第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者參加一次滑雪課從而認識到學(xué)習(xí)的真諦的經(jīng)歷。41.B考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)第三段中的“以前滑過很多次并不意味著我滑雪會越滑越好”可知，作者曾經(jīng)練習(xí)過滑雪。故選B。42.C考查名詞辨析。上文提到作者報名參加滑雪團體課。故選C。43.A考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)常識可知，當(dāng)人感到緊張時，心跳加速，race表示“（因為害怕而）心跳加速”，符合語境。故選A。44.B考查名詞辨析?！拔覀儭笔菑纳降捻敹碎_始滑的，因此可以推斷作者感到恐懼，panic表示“恐慌”，符合語境。故選B。45.A考查動詞辨析。承接上文，作者感到恐慌，當(dāng)作者回到基地時，作者只能一點一點地向旁邊移動。故選A。46.D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下一句提到作者說自己不應(yīng)該在這條賽道上可知，面對他人詢問是否還好的時候，作者是不確定的狀態(tài)。故選D。47.C考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下一句可知，以前滑過很多次并不意味著作者在滑雪方面做得更好，這里指作者沒有想到自己滑雪變得這么差。故選C。48.D考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，隨著時間的流逝，作者不僅沒有變得更加優(yōu)秀，反而變得更差了。故選D。49.B考查動詞辨析。此處與空前“要想進步，或者說學(xué)習(xí)，需要在不同類型的相關(guān)任務(wù)之間切換”進行對比，“切換”與“重復(fù)”表示對比。故選B。50.A考查名詞辨析。作者的朋友建議作者與其一遍又一遍地滑同一條路線，不如從簡單的開始，即適合初學(xué)者的坡道。故選A。辨析。故選52.D考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，有時看起來我們正在退步，但實際上我們正在解鎖一項新技能。故選D。53.D考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，這意味著當(dāng)你想培養(yǎng)一個新的愛好或者在工作生活中扮演一個新角色時，將會有一些看起來像是失敗的時刻。故選D。54.B考查名詞辨析。作者根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷，開始升華主題，當(dāng)你在工作或生活中扮演一個新的角色時，會有一些看起來像失敗的時刻。故選B。55.A考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，變得更好，或者學(xué)習(xí)，需要在不同類型的相關(guān)任務(wù)之間切換，而不是重復(fù)同樣的事情，因此表面上，你在退步或者失敗，而實際上，你正在學(xué)習(xí)并取得進步。故選A。第二節(jié)本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國的退伍軍人節(jié)。56.branches考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。“anyofthe”后面要跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此填branch的復(fù)數(shù)形式branches，指代下文提到的“Army,Navy,Marines,andCoastGuard”。57.the考查冠詞。本空考查的語法點是“the+形容詞”表示“一類人”，theliving意為“活著的人”。58.following考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?！皁nthe...Monday”為介賓短語，此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞Monday，故填入follow的形容詞形式following，表示“下一個”。59.which考查定語從句。分析句子可知，空格前為完整的句子，且空格后動詞“ended”的發(fā)出者不是空前句子的主語“theholiday”，而是名詞短語“WorldWarI”，故判斷為修飾“WorldWarI”的定語從句。此處缺少定語從句關(guān)系代詞，且在從句中作主語，前面有逗號，為非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞用which。60.called考查非謂語動詞。it指代上一句中的“holiday”，call和其邏輯主語it之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，表示這一節(jié)日曾經(jīng)被叫作“休戰(zhàn)紀念日”，因此應(yīng)用call的過去分詞形式。61.celebrating考查非謂語動詞。這里的動詞celebrate放在介詞about之后，因此要用動名詞形式celebrating，與后面的“honoring”是并列關(guān)系，形式一樣。62.as考查介詞。本空考查介詞用法，詞組“beknownas”是“被叫作，被稱為”的意思。64.memory考查固定搭配。詞組“inmemoryof”是“紀念”的意思，故填入memorize的名詞形式memory。第四部分寫作第一節(jié)參考范文：NoticeDearstudents,WearedelightedtoannouncethatourschoolwillhostanexceptionalEnglishTalentShowinDecember!Herearethedetailsofthecompetition.TheEnglishTalentShowisscheduledtotakeplaceonDecember20thintheschoolhall.Wewelcomeawiderangeoftalents,includingspeeches,recitations,Englishsongperformances,andskits(滑稽短劇).Participantsareresponsibleforpreparingtheirownmusic,props,andanynecessaryitems.Ifyouareinterestedinparticipating,pleaseensurethatyouregisterbeforeDecember10th.RegistrationformscanbeobtainedfromtheStudentUnionoffice.Weeagerlyexpectyouractiveinvolvementinthisevent.Mayallparticipantsachievetremendoussuccessinthecompetition!第二節(jié)參考范文：Paragraph1:Wemovedontotherestofourbelongingsafterlunch.Myparentsgotthelargestbedroom,mygrandmotherandsistergotthesecondlargest,andIgotthetiniest,rightclosetothekitchen.Iwastotallyoverjoyed.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Igotmyownroom,whichevenhadaceilingfantokeepmecool.Wehadmostofthefurnitureandlargeritemsinbytheevening.Theonlythinglefttodowastohangupthecurtainsandotherwalldecorations,andothersuchitemsParagraph2:Wedecidedtopostpone(推遲)thefinishingworktillthenextday.Butwestillhungupthecurtainsandcleanedupthroughoutthehouse.Wewereallexhaustedfromworkingallday.Despitehertiredness,mygrandmotherwasveryactive.Afterall,shewasasexcitedaswewere.Thatevening,weenjoyedourfirstformalmealinthehouse.Bynineo’clock,Iwasinmynewbedroom,whichstillsmelledlikenewpaint.Igladlylayonthebed,takingineverythingmysensesgotinmynewsurroundings.Itwasfantastic.Iquicklyfellasleepinmynewroom,dreamingabetterlifeinmynewfuture.聽力材料Text1W:IhearthenewrestaurantonGrantStreetisprettygood.M:Idon’tthinkso.Theenvironmentisgood,thefoodisOK,butitsserviceisreallyslow.I’llnevergothereagain.Text2W:Thefilmisatotalfailure.Ican’tbelieveitwasdirectedbythatfamousdirector,andmyfavoriteactorstarredinit.M:Doyoureallythinkso?Ithinkquitetheopposite.Text3W:Whatistheweatherreportfortomorrow?M:It’sbeentypicalspringweathertoday,windandshowers.Thenexttwenty-fourhoursshouldbedrybutcloudy.Text4W:TimesSquare,please.M:Allright,madam.W:Pleasedriveslowly.I’dliketogoaroundthecity,ifyoudon’tmind.Text5W:HaveyoueverbeentotheNationalMuseum?It’sfun.W:I’dloveto,butI’llgotoamoviewithJenny.Text6M:Canyouarrangeforacandlelightdinnerfortomorrow?W:Certainly,sir.Whattimeshouldwearrange,sir?M:Isitpossibleat7:00pm?W:Surely.M:Oh,no,no.Mywifeistakingpartinherfriend’sbirthdaypartytomorrow.Sopleaseputitoffonehourlater.W:OK,sir.Text7M:Hello,Sue!I’mleavingforParistomor