Unit 4 Chinese Culture單詞講解筆記（無答案） 譯林版（2024）七年級英語下冊

7BUnit4ChineseCulture單詞講解筆記（背誦版）folk/f??k/adj.傳統(tǒng)民間的,民俗的folkmusic民間音樂；民謠folkdance/song民間舞蹈/民歌folkcustom民俗 china/’t?ain?/n.瓷器 clay/klei/n.黏土,陶土 teapot/'ti?p?t/n.茶壺-復(fù)數(shù)teapots taste/te?st/linkingv.有…味道-第三人稱單數(shù)tastes-過去式/過去分詞tastedtastegood味道不錯(cuò)tastelike嘗起來像... woodcarving/'w?dkɑ?v??/n.木雕,木雕品 even/'i?v(?)n/adv.①甚至,即使②（后接形容詞/副詞比較級）甚至（比...）更；還要adj.平坦的；偶數(shù)的evenbetter甚至更好Thecomputercouldplaychessevenbetterthanhumans.evenif/though及時(shí)EvenifIgobacktotheUK,I’llcomebackandvisityouall.evenso盡管如此；即使那樣Therearealotofspellingmistakes;evenso,it’squiteagoodarticle.anevennumber偶數(shù)carve/kɑ?v/vt.＆vi.雕刻-第三人稱單數(shù)carves-現(xiàn)在分詞carving-過去式/過去分詞carvedscene/si?n/n.場面；現(xiàn)場；（戲劇等的）場;景色；鏡頭；（常用單數(shù)）事發(fā)地點(diǎn)abeautifulscene美景anaccidentscene事故現(xiàn)場 craft／kra:ft／n.手藝,工藝 quickly/'kwikli/adv.迅速地-quickadj.快的；快速的-比較級morequickly-最高級themostquicklyscissors/'s?z?z/n.［pl.］剪刀-apairofscissors一把剪刀 knife/na?f/n.（pl.knives）刀 add/?d/①vt.補(bǔ)充說；添加②vt.增添；增加③vi.&vt.（使...相加）-第三人稱單數(shù)adds-過去式/過去分詞addedadditionn.加法；增加；增加的人/物；附加物★inaddition另外+句子★inadditionto除...之外（還）+動(dòng)名詞短語Inaddition,weshouldlearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.另外，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)如何與他人和睦相處。Inadditiontoreadingforknowledge,wereadforfun.除了獲取知識之外，我們還為樂趣而閱讀。ShallIaddyournametothelist？把...加到..里Add7and5togethertomake12.把...和...加起來Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.增加；增添Addupallthenumbers.（把...）加起來Allourmoneyaddsuptoexactly$100.practice/?pr?ktis/n.【U】練習(xí),訓(xùn)練;實(shí)踐；實(shí)際行動(dòng)【C】業(yè)務(wù)活動(dòng)；工作地點(diǎn)practisevt.&vi.訓(xùn)練；練習(xí)-practisedoingsth.練習(xí)做...practicaladj.實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的；實(shí)用的Practicemakesperfect.孰能生巧。AsanEnglishlearner,youcan’tbeexcellentwithoutenoughpractice.足夠的練習(xí)Shewantstoputhernewideasintopractice.付諸實(shí)踐Ihadalawpracticetorun.律師事務(wù)所landscape/'l?n(d)ske?p/n.景色；風(fēng)景畫-anaturallandscape自然景觀 paper-cut/’peip?kat/n.剪紙（作品） express/?k'spres/vt.表達(dá),表示adj.（只用于名詞前）特快的；快遞的-第三人稱單數(shù)expresses-過去式/過去分詞expressedexpressionn.【C】&【U】表達(dá)；表示【C】表情；神色【C】詞語；表達(dá)方法 expressoneself表達(dá)自己的感情/想法expressone'sfeelings/ideas/opinions/thanks表達(dá)感受/想法/觀點(diǎn)/感謝expressmail快遞happiness/?h?p?n?s/n.【U】幸福,快樂happyadj.幸福的；高興的；快樂的；滿意的-反義詞unhappy-副詞happilysharehappinesswithothers與他人分享快樂 couple/'k?p(?)l/n.【C】一對夫妻；一對情侶-acoupleof一對；幾個(gè) hand/h?nd/n.手；指針；人手；雇員；（單數(shù)）幫助；協(xié)助shakehands握手raiseyourhand舉手thehour/minute/secondhand時(shí)針/分針/秒針Manyhandsmakelightwork.人多好辦事。/眾人拾柴火焰高。give/lendahand幫忙Springisathand.即將到來Theyusedtoplantseedsbyhand.用手；靠人工Thetwo,handinhand,walkedslowly.手拉手Thematterisinthehandsofthepolice.由某人處理Somethingwewantisnotonhand.在手頭；現(xiàn)有Ontheonehandcarsareveryuseful;ontheotherhandtheycausesalotofpollution.一方面...另一方面...vt.交,遞,給handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.將某物遞給某人Pleasehandmethatchair.=Pleasehandthatchairtome.ThefestivalishandeddownfromtheTangDynasty.把...傳下來WhenshouldIhandinmypaper?提交；交上Hehandedoutcupsofmilktochildren.把...拿出來；分發(fā)Thedriverhandedhimovertoapoliceman.移交；交出mean/mi?n/vt.表示…的意思;意味著；打算adj.吝嗇的;自私的;卑鄙的,不善良的過去式/過去分詞meantmeaningn.意思；含義；意義；重要性-truemeaning真正的意義、實(shí)質(zhì)meaningfuladj.有意義的-meaninglessadj.無意義的meanthat從句Doyoumeanthatyoudon’tlikethefood?你是說你不喜歡這種食物嗎？Ifwefeeltiredinthedaytime,itmeansthatweneedtogetmoresleep.如果我們在白天感到疲倦，這意味著我們需要更多睡眠。meandoingsth.意味著...Protectingourenvironmentmeansprotectingourselves.保護(hù)環(huán)境就是保護(hù)我們自己。meantodosth.打算做...Ididn’tmeantodoit.我不是有意這么做的。meansth.tosb.對某人意義重大Yourfriendshipmeansagreatdealtome.你的友誼對我來說意義重大。Moneymeansnothingtome.金錢對我來說毫無意義。meanwhileadv.于此同時(shí)；在此瞬間Ispentmoretimedoingsports.Meanwhile,Ididn'tfallbehindothersinstudy.我在體育方面花了更多的時(shí)間。同時(shí)，我在學(xué)習(xí)方面也沒有落后于其他人。alive/?'la?v/adj.活著;有活力（不用于名詞前，無比較級、最高級）keepalive存貨comealive活潑起立；生動(dòng)起立warmth/w??mθ/n.溫暖-warmadj.暖和的；溫暖的；保暖的；熱心的；熱情的；熱烈的；暖色調(diào)的vi.&vt.（使）變暖；熱身；預(yù)熱 warmwater溫水warmandsunny天氣暖和、陽光明媚awarmheart/person熱心腸/人warmwelcome熱烈歡迎warmcolours暖色warmup變暖；熱身；預(yù)熱still/st?l/adv.還是,仍然；但還是；不過；（修飾比較級）更adj.不動(dòng)的；靜止的；無風(fēng)的mine/main/pron.我的-主格I-賓格me–形物代my–反身代myselfhers/h??z/pron.她的-主格she–賓格her–形物代her–反身代herselfyours/j??z/pron.你的,您的,你們的-主格you–賓格you–形物代your–反身代yourself/yourselvesours/'au?z/pron.我們的-主格we–賓格us–形物代our–反身代ourselvestheirs/ee?z/pron.他們（她們,它們）的（所有物）-主格they–賓格them–形物代their–反身代themselveshis/hiz/pron.他的-主格he-賓格him-形物代his-反身代himself postcard/'post'kɑrd/n.明信片-復(fù)數(shù)postcards Chineseknot/n?t/n.中國結(jié)-復(fù)數(shù)Chineseknots figure/'f?g?/n.（人或動(dòng)物的）雕像,塑像n.圖形；數(shù)字；（人的）體形；人物；畫像；價(jià)格vi.出現(xiàn)；計(jì)算；扮演角色vt.描繪；計(jì)算；認(rèn)為；象征-復(fù)數(shù)figuresfigureout解決;算出;想出;理解;斷定mould/m??ld/n.模具；霉菌 simple/'s?mp(?)l/adj.簡單的；簡樸的；樸素的simplyadv.僅僅；只；簡單地；簡明地；簡樸地；實(shí)在；的確 simpleEnglish簡單英語liveasimplelife過簡樸的生活opera/'?p(?)r?/n.歌劇 Beijing/PekingOpera京劇gototheopera歌劇 outdoor/?autd??(r)/adj.室外的,戶外的反義詞indoor室內(nèi)的outdooractivities戶外活動(dòng)outdoorsadv.在/往戶外（野外） ordinary/'??d?n(?)r?/adj.普通的,平常的-ordinarypeople普通人-extraordinaryadj.非凡的 everyday/'evr?de?/adj.日常的,每天的-近義詞daily creative/kri?'e?t?v/adj.有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)造性的-creativityn.創(chuàng)造力；創(chuàng)造性-createvt.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)建；創(chuàng)作-creationn.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)造物-creatorn.創(chuàng)造者-creaturen.生物動(dòng)物 craftsperson/'kr?ftsp?sn/n.(pl.craftspeople)工匠,手藝人 respect/r?'spekt/vt.尊敬,尊重n.尊敬；尊重-respectableadj.值得尊敬的-respectableadj.恭敬的 spirit/'sp?r?t/n.精神；情緒；心情；靈魂；幽靈 inthespiritof本著…的精神handicraft/'h?nd?krɑ?ft/n.手工藝品；手工藝 basic/'be?s?k/adj.基本的；初級的-basiclifeskills基本的生活技能 cultural/'k?lt?(?)r(?)l/adj.文化的-culturen.文化 culturaldifference文化差異culturalvalue文化價(jià)值culturaltradition文化傳統(tǒng)value/'v?lju?/n.價(jià)值；價(jià)格；值；劃算程度；用處；重要性；價(jià)值觀vt.重視；珍惜；給...估價(jià)valuableadj.值錢的；貴重的；寶貴的；有價(jià)值的bevaluable=beofvalue有價(jià)值的；有用的avaluableexperience一次寶貴的經(jīng)歷What'sthevalueof...?...的價(jià)錢？realizethevalueof...意識到...的寶貴bevaluedat...給...估價(jià)practicalvalue實(shí)際價(jià)值invalue在價(jià)值上inkstick/＇inkstik/n.墨（條） among/?'m??/prep.在…中,…之一（三者之間） largely/'lɑ?d?l?/adv.主要地,在很大程度上-largeadj.大的；大量的 painter/'pe?nt?/n.畫家-paintn.【U】油漆；涂料【C】（用復(fù)數(shù)）繪畫顏料vt.&vi.涂油漆；畫；繪-paintingn.【C】&【U】畫；繪畫 pine／pain／n.松木；松樹 main／mein/adj.主要的,最重要的-mainlyadv.主要地 itself/?t'self/pron.它本身-主格it-賓格it-形物代its quality/'kw?l?t?/n.品質(zhì),質(zhì)量；人品,素質(zhì)highquality優(yōu)質(zhì)improvethequalityoflife提高生活質(zhì)量beofgood/poor/topquality質(zhì)量好/差/上乘thesamequality相同品質(zhì)7BUnit4ChineseCulture單詞講解筆記（筆記版）folk/f??k/adj.傳統(tǒng)民間的,民俗的folk______________民間音樂；民謠folk______________民間舞蹈/民歌folkcustom______________ china/’t?ain?/n.瓷器 clay/klei/n.黏土,陶土 teapot/'ti?p?t/n.茶壺-復(fù)數(shù)______________ taste/te?st/linkingv.有…味道-第三人稱單數(shù)______________-過去式/過去分詞______________taste______________味道不錯(cuò)taste______________嘗起來像... woodcarving/'w?dkɑ?v??/n.木雕,木雕品 even/'i?v(?)n/adv.①甚至,即使②（后接形容詞/副詞比較級）甚至（比...）更；還要adj.平坦的；偶數(shù)的______________甚至更好Thecomputercouldplaychessevenbetterthanhumans.evenif/though______________EvenifIgobacktotheUK,I’llcomebackandvisityouall.evenso______________Therearealotofspellingmistakes;evenso,it’squiteagoodarticle.anevennumber______________carve/kɑ?v/vt.＆vi.雕刻-第三人稱單數(shù)______________-現(xiàn)在分詞______________-過去式/過去分詞______________scene/si?n/n.場面；現(xiàn)場；（戲劇等的）場;景色；鏡頭；（常用單數(shù)）事發(fā)地點(diǎn)abeautifulscene______________anaccidentscene______________ craft／kra:ft／n.手藝,工藝 quickly/'kwikli/adv.迅速地-______________adj.快的；快速的-比較級______________-最高級______________scissors/'s?z?z/n.［pl.］剪刀-______________scissors一把剪刀 knife/na?f/n.（pl.______________）刀 add/?d/①vt.補(bǔ)充說；添加②vt.增添；增加③vi.&vt.（使...相加）-第三人稱單數(shù)______________-過去式/過去分詞____________________________n.加法；增加；增加的人/物；附加物★______________另外+句子★______________除...之外（還）+動(dòng)名詞短語Inaddition,weshouldlearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.另外，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)如何與他人和睦相處。Inadditiontoreadingforknowledge,wereadforfun.除了獲取知識之外，我們還為樂趣而閱讀。ShallIaddyournametothelist？______________Add7and5togethertomake12.______________Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.______________Addupallthenumbers.______________Allourmoneyaddsuptoexactly$100.______________practice/?pr?ktis/n.【U】練習(xí),訓(xùn)練;實(shí)踐；實(shí)際行動(dòng)【C】業(yè)務(wù)活動(dòng)；工作地點(diǎn)______________vt.&vi.訓(xùn)練；練習(xí)-practise______________sth.練習(xí)做...______________adj.實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的；實(shí)用的Practicemakesperfect.______________AsanEnglishlearner,youcan’tbeexcellentwithoutenoughpractice.______________Shewantstoputhernewideasintopractice.______________Ihadalawpracticetorun.______________landscape/'l?n(d)ske?p/n.景色；風(fēng)景畫-a______________landscape自然景觀 paper-cut/’peip?kat/n.剪紙（作品） express/?k'spres/vt.表達(dá),表示adj.（只用于名詞前）特快的；快遞的-第三人稱單數(shù)______________-過去式/過去分詞____________________________n.【C】&【U】表達(dá)；表示【C】表情；神色【C】詞語；表達(dá)方法 express______________表達(dá)自己的感情/想法expressone'sfeelings/ideas/opinions/thanks表達(dá)感受/想法/觀點(diǎn)/感謝expressmail______________happiness/?h?p?n?s/n.【U】幸福,快樂______________adj.幸福的；高興的；快樂的；滿意的-反義詞______________-副詞____________________________與他人分享快樂 couple/'k?p(?)l/n.【C】一對夫妻；一對情侶-______________一對；幾個(gè) hand/h?nd/n.手；指針；人手；雇員；（單數(shù)）幫助；協(xié)助______________hands握手______________yourhand舉手the______________hand時(shí)針/分針/秒針Manyhandsmakelightwork.______________give/lendahand______________Springisathand.______________Theyusedtoplantseedsbyhand.______________Thetwo,handinhand,walkedslowly.______________Thematterisinthehandsofthepolice.由某人處理Somethingwewantisnotonhand.在手頭；現(xiàn)有Ontheonehandcarsareveryuseful;ontheotherhandtheycausesalotofpollution.______________vt.交,遞,給handsb.sth.=handsth.______________sb.將某物遞給某人Pleasehandmethatchair.=Pleasehandthatchairtome.ThefestivalishandeddownfromtheTangDynasty.______________WhenshouldIhandinmypaper?______________Hehandedoutcupsofmilktochildren.______________Thedriverhandedhimovertoapoliceman.______________mean/mi?n/vt.表示…的意思;意味著；打算adj.吝嗇的;自私的;卑鄙的,不善良的過去式/過去分詞____________________________n.意思；含義；意義；重要性-______________meaning真正的意義、實(shí)質(zhì)______________adj.有意義的-______________adj.無意義的______________Doyoumeanthatyoudon’tlikethefood?你是說你不喜歡這種食物嗎？Ifwefeeltiredinthedaytime,itmeansthatweneedtogetmoresleep.如果我們在白天感到疲倦，這意味著我們需要更多睡眠。mean______________sth.意味著...Protectingourenvironmentmeansprotectingourselves.保護(hù)環(huán)境就是保護(hù)我們自己。mean______________sth.打算做...Ididn’tmeantodoit.我不是有意這么做的。meansth.tosb.對某人意義重大Yourfriendshipmeansagreatdealtome.你的友誼對我來說意義重大。Moneymeansnothingtome.金錢對我來說毫無意義。______________adv.于此同時(shí)；在此瞬間Ispentmoretimedoingsports.Meanwhile,Ididn'tfallbehindothersinstudy.我在體育方面花了更多的時(shí)間。同時(shí)，我在學(xué)習(xí)方面也沒有落后于其他人。alive/?'la?v/adj.活著;有活力（不用于名詞前，無比較級、最高級）______________alive存活comealive活潑起立；生動(dòng)起立warmth/w??mθ/n.溫暖-______________adj.暖和的；溫暖的；保暖的；熱心的；熱情的；熱烈的；暖色調(diào)的vi.&vt.（使）變暖；熱身；預(yù)熱 warmwater溫水warmandsunny天氣暖和、陽光明媚awarmheart/person______________warmwelcome熱烈歡迎______________暖色______________變暖；熱身；預(yù)熱still/st?l/adv.還是,仍然；但還是；不過；（修飾比較級）更adj.不動(dòng)的；靜止的；無風(fēng)的mine/main/pron.我的-主格______________-賓格______________–形物代______________–反身代______________hers/h??z/pron.她的-主格______________–賓格______________–形物代______________–反身代______________yours/j??z/pron.你的,您的,你們的-主格______________–賓格______________–形物代______________–反身代______________ours/'au?z/pron.我們的-主格______________–賓格______________–形物代______________–反身代______________theirs/ee?z/pron.他們（她們,它們）的（所有物）-主格______________–賓格______________–形物代______________–反身代______________his/hiz/pron.他的-主格______________-賓格______________-形物代______________-反身代______________ postcard/'post'kɑrd/n.明信片-復(fù)數(shù)______________ Chineseknot/n?t/n.中國結(jié)-復(fù)數(shù)______________ figure/'f?g?/n.（人或動(dòng)物的）雕像,塑像n.圖形；數(shù)字；（人的）體形；人物；畫像；價(jià)格vi.出現(xiàn)；計(jì)算；扮演角色vt.描繪；計(jì)算；認(rèn)為；象征-復(fù)數(shù)______________figureout解決;算出;想出;理解;斷定mould/m??ld/n.模具；霉菌 simple/'s?mp(?)l/adj.簡單的；簡樸的；樸素的______________adv.僅僅；只；簡單地；簡明地；簡樸地；實(shí)在；的確 simpleEnglish簡單英語liveasimplelife過簡樸的生活opera/'?p(?)r?/n.歌劇 Beijing/PekingOpera______________gototheopera歌劇 outdoor/?autd??(r)/adj.室外的,戶外的反義詞______________室內(nèi)的outdoor______________戶外活動(dòng)______________adv.在/往戶外（野外） ordinary/'??d?n(?)r?/adj.普通的,平常的-ordinarypeople______________人-extraordinaryadj.______________ everyday/'evr?de?/adj.日常的,每天的-近義詞______________ creative/kri?'e?t?v/adj.有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)造性的-______________n.創(chuàng)造力；創(chuàng)造性-______________vt.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)建；創(chuàng)作-____